小升初冠词词组及固定搭配

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小升初英语 考点05——冠词 全国通用

小升初英语 考点05——冠词 全国通用

词汇
冠词( Articles )
一.考点精讲
1. 冠词的用法
冠词主要用法示例
不定冠词(a,an) 元音音素前用an 辅音音素前用a ①相当于one There is a fox in the forest.
②第一次提到某人或某物,非特指I met an old man on my way home.
③代表一类人或物 A bird can fly.
④泛指一类人或物中的某一个I am a student.
⑤用于习惯用语中have a look, have a try, for a while
定冠词( the ) ①特指某一件事、物或人The book is Mike’s.
②上文中提过的事、物或人I have a kite. The kite is nice.
③指谈话双方都知道的事、物或人Open the door, please !
④用在姓氏的复数名词前,表示全家人The Greens are sitting at the table.
⑤用在世界上独一无二的事物前The sun is bright.
⑥用在乐器名词前I like plying the piano.
⑦用在序数词前Sarah lives on the fifth floor.
⑧用在形容词最高级前Tom is the youngest of live.
⑨用在习惯用语中in the morning, by the way
2. 不用冠词的情况。

小升初单词归纳总结常见固定搭配分类整理

小升初单词归纳总结常见固定搭配分类整理

小升初单词归纳总结常见固定搭配分类整理在小升初阶段,孩子们开始接触更多的英语单词,并学习它们在句子中的用法。

为了帮助孩子们更好地掌握这些单词,以下是常见的固定搭配进行了分类整理。

1. 表示人物的固定搭配:- A hardworking student: 一个努力学习的学生- A talented musician: 一个有才华的音乐家- An intelligent girl: 一个聪明的女孩2. 表示感受和情绪的固定搭配:- Feel happy: 感到开心- Get excited: 感到兴奋- Be afraid: 害怕3. 表示食物和饮料的固定搭配:- Drink milk: 喝牛奶- Eat an apple: 吃一个苹果- Have breakfast: 吃早餐4. 表示时间和顺序的固定搭配:- In the morning: 在早上- At night: 在晚上- First, then, finally: 首先、然后、最后5. 表示动作和活动的固定搭配:- Play football: 踢足球- Ride a bike: 骑自行车- Do homework: 做作业6. 表示地点和位置的固定搭配:- At the park: 在公园- In the classroom: 在教室里- On the table: 在桌子上7. 表示数量和大小的固定搭配:- Ten students: 十个学生- A big house: 一个大房子- Three apples: 三个苹果8. 表示颜色的固定搭配:- Red flowers: 红色的花- Blue sky: 蓝天- Green grass: 绿草地9. 表示学科和课程的固定搭配:- Science class: 科学课- Math homework: 数学作业- English test: 英语考试总结来说,掌握固定搭配是学习英语的重要一步。

小升初知识点汇总冠词的用法归纳

小升初知识点汇总冠词的用法归纳

小升初知识点汇总冠词的用法归纳冠词在英语中是一个重要的语法部分,在句子中起到限定名词的作用。

在小升初的英语考试中,冠词的使用也是一个需要重点掌握的知识点。

本文将对冠词的用法进行归纳总结,帮助同学们更好地理解和掌握冠词的使用。

一、冠词的种类英语中的冠词主要分为三种:定冠词(the)、不定冠词(a/an)和零冠词(无冠词)。

1. 定冠词(the)定冠词用于特指某人或某物,表示明确的指称。

用法示例:- The book on the table is mine.(桌子上的书是我的。

)- The boy in the blue shirt is my brother.(穿蓝衬衫的男孩是我弟弟。

)2. 不定冠词(a/an)不定冠词用于泛指某人或某物,表示不明确的指称。

用法示例:- I saw a cat in the garden.(我在花园里看到一只猫。

)- She is an honest girl.(她是个诚实的女孩。

)3. 零冠词(无冠词)零冠词指的是名词前没有任何冠词修饰,通常用于泛指或表示一般概念。

用法示例:- Cats are cute animals.(猫是可爱的动物。

)- I like playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。

)二、冠词的用法冠词的使用与名词的单复数、可数性、特指性等有关。

下面将根据不同情况对冠词的用法进行细分论述。

1. 定冠词的用法定冠词“the” 用于以下情况:- 特指某人或某物,表示明确的指称。

- 特指某一类别、一类事物中的特定事物。

- 特指上文或上下文中已提及的人或物。

用法示例:- The cat in the tree is very cute.(树上的猫非常可爱。

)- Have you seen the movie I recommended yesterday?(你看了我昨天推荐的那部电影吗?)- I have two brothers. The older one is a doctor.(我有两个兄弟,年长的那个是一名医生。

小升初译林英语公式及固定搭配

小升初译林英语公式及固定搭配

小升初译林英语公式及固定搭配小升初英语是中国学生面临的一项重要考试,准备小升初英语考试需要掌握一些基本的公式和固定搭配。

下面是一些常见的小升初英语公式及固定搭配。

一、公式1.定冠词的用法公式:a) 物质名词前加不定冠词“a/an”表示一类人或事物,如:a book (一本书);b) 表示天气、季节的名词前不能用不定冠词,如:in spring(在春天);c) 表示一天中的一些时间段时,不用不定冠词,如:in the morning(在早上)。

2.形容词的用法公式:a) 形容物品有几个时,在形容词后面加“s”,如:four red books (四本红色的书);b) 形容物品有一堆时,在形容词后面加“of”,如:a pile of papers(一堆纸);c) 形容物品没有具体数量时,在形容词前面加不定冠词“a/an”,如:an interesting book(一本有趣的书);d) 形容词修饰不可数名词时,不用不定冠词,如:some hot water (一些热水)。

3.动词的用法公式:a) 表示具体动作的动词用一般过去时,如:went(去)、played (玩);b) 表示状态的动词用一般现在时,如:am(是)、is(是);c) 表示习惯性动作的动词用一般现在时,如:get up(起床)、go to bed(上床睡觉);d) 动词的否定句形式为助动词“do/does/did not + 原形动词”,如:I do not play football(我不玩足球)。

4.名词所有格的用法公式:a) 常规情况下,名词所有格在名词的最后加“'s”,如:Tom's book(汤姆的书);b) 若名词以s结尾,则名词所有格只需加撇号“'”,如:the girls' books(女孩们的书)。

二、固定搭配1.名词+介词短语的固定搭配:a) in the morning(在早上);b) at night(在夜晚);c) on the weekend(在周末);d) in the afternoon(在下午);e) in the evening(在晚上)。

小升初语法-冠词(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册

小升初语法-冠词(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册

小学英语语法知识汇总——冠词篇一、什么是冠词?冠词是一种虚词。

不能独立使用,放在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

英语中的冠词分可分为两种:定冠词、不定冠词。

二、不定冠词1.不定冠词的用法a:用于辅音音素开头的单词前。

例:a cake 一块蛋糕 a tooth 一颗牙an:用于元音音素开头的单词前。

例: an hour 一小时an umbrella 一把伞词在不同子中表达的含义不同(1)表示事物的数量为1Can you give me a dictionary?你能给我一本字典吗?Tom had an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.汤姆早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。

(2)表示“每一”Lisa goes to the park three times a week.丽萨一周去公园三次。

This bag of pears costs five yuan a kilo.这袋梨五元一公斤(3)一类事物A cat likes to eat fish. 猫喜欢吃鱼。

A lion can be dangerous. 狮子可能有危险性。

3不定冠词的固定用法have a cold 感冒have a bath 洗澡as a result 结果 a lot of 许多have a rest 休息have a try 尝试keep an eye on 照看 a kind of 一种三、定冠词定冠词the 有“这(那)个”的意思,可以和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

Is the blue kite yours? 这个蓝色的风筝是你的吗?The woman in pink is my aunt. 穿粉色衣服的女人是我的阿姨I have a cat.The cat is black.我有一只猫,它是黑色的。

I bought a dictionary. The dictionary is very useful.我买了一本字典。

六年级下册英语素材-小升初英语冠词专题 全国通用

六年级下册英语素材-小升初英语冠词专题 全国通用

六年级下册英语-小升初英语冠词专题全国通用一、概述冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能置于名词前面,用来帮助说明该词的含义。

冠词有两种:不定冠词(a/an)定冠词(the)二、不定冠词的用法:1.不定冠词a/an与数词one都是“一个”的意思。

a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前Eg: a pen 一支笔 a key 一把钥匙a ruler 一把尺子 a backpack 一个双肩背包a dictionary 一本字典an hour 一个小时an orange 一个橘子 a chair 一把椅子2.初次提到某人或某物,用来表类别—What is he? —He is a guide.—他是干什么的?—他是向导。

3.根据人或事物的整体,表示一类人或东西—An elephant is stronger than a horse.大象比马力气大。

(注意:不宜译为一头大象比一匹马力气大)4.表示“一”这个数量,意思和one差不多He will be back in a month or two.他一两个月后回来。

5.表示“某一个”,译成汉语时仍作“一个”解释A wang is looking for you outside.一位姓王的人在外面找您。

6.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,相当于every/per(每一)的意思We have a music class once a week .我们每周上一次音乐课。

7.使抽象内容具体化。

如:A great hope is a pleasure to us.伟大的理想造就伟人三、定冠词的用法:定冠词the与指示代词this ,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。

1.特指双方都明白的人或物I want the book.我想要这本书。

2.上文提到过的人或事He has a pencil and the pencil is given by his sister.他有一支笔,这支笔是他姐姐给他的。

小升初英语常考固定搭配汇总

小升初英语常考固定搭配汇总

小升初英语常考固定搭配汇总1. Look forward to 期待例句:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.2. Take part in 参加例句:I want to take part in the school sports meeting. 3. Get along with 与……相处例句:She gets along well with her classmates.4. Pay attention to 注意例句:Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying.5. Think about 考虑6. Give up 放弃例句:Don't give up easily. Keep trying!7. Look up 查阅例句:You can look up the word in the dictionary.8. Be interested in 对……感兴趣例句:They are interested in learning English.9. Take care of 照顾例句:I need to take care of my little brother.10. Make up 编造,弥补例句:She always makes up interesting stories.11. Speak loudly 大声地说话例句:Please speak loudly so everyone can hear you.12. Ask for 请求,要求例句:Can I ask for your help?13. Look after 照顾例句:My sister looks after our pet dog.14. Think of 想起,考虑例句:Can you think of a solution to this problem?15. Take off 脱下例句:He took off his jacket when he entered the room.16. Get up 起床例句:I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.17. Put on 穿上例句:Don't forget to put on your coat before you go outside.18. Carry on 继续例句:We will carry on with the meeting tomorrow.19. Go on 发生,继续例句:What's going on here? Why is there so much noise?20. Turn on 打开例句:Please turn on the lights in the classroom.21. Turn off 关闭例句:Remember to turn off the TV when you finish watching it.22. Listen to 听例句:Please listen to what the teacher is saying.23. Write down 写下例句:Don't forget to write down the answers.24. Look at 看例句:Look at the beautiful flowers in the garden.25. Walk to 步行去例句:I usually walk to school every morning.26. Help with 帮助例句:Can you help me with my homework?27. Get on 上车例句:We need to get on the bus now.28. Get off 下车例句:Please get off the train at the next station.29. Wait for等待例句:I will wait for you outside the library.30. Study hard 努力学习例句:If you want to get good grades, you need to study hard.以上是小升初英语常考固定搭配的汇总,掌握这些固定搭配可以帮助你更好地理解和运用英语。

冠词固定搭配

冠词固定搭配

1.不定冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常,照例as a whole 总体上after a while 等一会儿,不久in a hurry 匆忙,慌忙in a sense 在某种意义上in a word 总之for a while 暂时,一会儿once in a while 偶尔at a loss 困惑,不知所措at a distance 隔开一些,有相当距离,不很近all of a sudden 突然What a pity! 真遗憾!have a history of 有……的历史a knowledge of (=know) 知道an understanding of (=understand) 懂得make a difference 有影响play a role in 在……中扮演角色(起作用)2.定冠词的习惯用语或固定搭配in the end 最后,终于make the most/best of 充分利用in the distance 在远处in the way 挡路on the whole 总之on the right/left 在右/左面at the same time 同时at the moment 此刻,目前go to the doctors 去看医生by the way 顺便说说,附带提一下the other day(=a few days ago) 几天前on the spot在场,到场;立即,马上;当场to tell (you) the truth 说实话,老实说go to the cinema 去看电影take the place of 替代3.零冠词的习惯用法或固定搭配under repair处于维修中lose heart 灰心day and night 整天整夜out of control 失控out of work 失业in danger 处于危险中,在危险之中at risk 处于危险之中,处境危险at present 目前in peace 平静by chance/accident 碰巧on purpose 故意on second thought 经再次考虑,重新考虑后ahead of time 提前in advance 提前by law 根据法律by mistake 错误地,无意地take part in 参加。

小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总

小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总

小升初英语固定搭配短语汇总英语固定搭配短语是指两个或多个单词组合在一起,形成一个固定的表达意义的短语。

在学习英语的过程中,掌握一些常用的固定搭配短语可以提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。

以下是一些常用的小升初英语固定搭配短语的汇总。

1. take a shower: 洗澡2. go to bed: 上床睡觉3. do homework: 做作业4. have breakfast/lunch/dinner: 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐5. get dressed: 穿衣服6. brush teeth: 刷牙7. go to school: 去学校8. go home: 回家9. go shopping: 去购物10. play sports/games: 进行体育运动/玩游戏11. watch TV: 看电视12. listen to music: 听音乐13. read books/magazines: 阅读书籍/杂志14. be late for: 迟到15. be good at: 擅长16. be interested in: 对...感兴趣17. be afraid of: 害怕18. be happy/sad/excited: 快乐/伤心/兴奋19. be bored: 感到无聊20. be hungry/thirsty: 饿/渴21. be sleepy: 感到困倦22. be quiet: 保持安静23. be careful: 小心24. be polite: 有礼貌25. be patient: 耐心26. be kind to: 对...友好27. be honest: 诚实28. be busy with: 忙于29. be quiet: 保持安静30. be proud of: 以...为骄傲31. go on a trip: 去旅行32. go for a walk: 去散步33. go for a swim: 去游泳34. go on a picnic: 去野餐35. go to the park: 去公园36. go to the cinema: 去电影院37. go to the zoo: 去动物园38. go to the library: 去图书馆39. go to the museum: 去博物馆40. go to the beach: 去海滩41. have a rest: 休息42. have a party: 举办聚会43. have a meeting: 开会44. have a picnic: 举办野餐45. have a try: 尝试一下47. have a great day: 祝你过得愉快48. have a wonderful vacation: 愿你度假愉快49. have a long conversation: 进行长时间的对话50. have a cup of tea/coffee: 喝一杯茶/咖啡51. make a decision: 做决定52. make a plan: 制定计划53. make friends: 交朋友54. make a mistake: 犯错误55. make progress: 取得进步57. make a reservation: 预订58. make a wish: 许愿59. make money: 赚钱60. make noise: 制造噪音61. take a break: 休息一下62. take a walk: 散步63. take a photo/picture: 拍照片64. take a nap: 小睡一会儿65. take a taxi: 打的士66. take a bus/train: 坐公交车/火车67. take a trip: 去旅行68. take a day off: 请一天假69. take care of: 照顾70. take turns: 轮流71. give advice: 给予建议72. give a speech: 做演讲73. give a presentation: 做报告74. give a gift/present: 送礼物75. give a helping hand: 伸出援手76. give a warning: 发出警告78. give a hug: 给一个拥抱79. give an explanation: 解释80. give permission: 允许81. do housework: 做家务82. do exercises: 做运动83. do research: 做研究84. do well in: 在...表现好85. do the dishes: 洗碗86. do the laundry: 洗衣服87. do the shopping: 做购物88. do homework: 做作业89. do a favor: 帮忙90. do business: 做生意92. keep a diary: 写日记93. keep calm: 保持冷静94. keep clean: 保持清洁95. keep fit: 保持健康96. keep the promise: 遵守诺言97. keep studying: 继续学习98. keep a secret: 保守秘密99. keep trying: 继续努力100. keep in mind: 牢记101. go straight: 往前走102. go away: 离开103. go up: 上去104. go down: 下去105. go out: 外出106. go back: 返回107. go through: 经历108. go on: 继续109. go off: 关掉110. go by: 路过111. set up: 建立112. set off: 出发113. set aside: 留出114. set a goal: 设定目标115. set the table: 摆餐具116. set the alarm clock: 设定闹钟117. set a record: 创纪录118. set free: 释放119. set rules: 制定规则120. set a date: 定个日期121. bring up: 养育122. bring back: 带回123. bring in: 引入124. bring along: 带上125. bring joy: 带来快乐126. bring luck: 带来好运127. bring to an end: 结束128. bring to life: 使活跃129. bring under control: 控制住130. bring to light: 揭示以上是一些常见的小升初英语固定搭配短语的汇总。

小升初单词归纳总结常见固定搭配用法总结

小升初单词归纳总结常见固定搭配用法总结

小升初单词归纳总结常见固定搭配用法总结词汇是语言学习中的基础,尤其对于小升初考试来说,掌握常见的固定搭配用法将会对学生的语言表达能力有很大的帮助。

下面是对小升初常见单词的固定搭配进行归纳总结。

1. Make friends(交朋友)- I made a lot of friends at the summer camp.- It's important to make friends in a new school.2. Take part in(参加)- We will take part in the school sports day next week.- Are you going to take part in the school play?3. Pay attention to(注意)- Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions in class.- It's important to pay attention to road safety when crossing the street.4. Get up(起床)- I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.- Don't forget to get up early for the field trip tomorrow.5. Go to bed(上床睡觉)- It's time to go to bed. Goodnight!- You should go to bed early the night before an exam.6. Have breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早餐/午餐/晚餐)- Don't skip breakfast. It's the most important meal of the day.- We usually have dinner together as a family.7. Do homework(做作业)- Remember to do your homework before playing games.- It's a good habit to do your homework as soon as you get home from school.8. Take a shower(洗澡)- I usually take a shower in the evening before going to bed.- After playing sports, it's important to take a shower to freshen up.9. Go shopping(购物)- Mom and I often go shopping on weekends.- I need to go shopping for new clothes before the school starts.10. Play sports(做运动)- It's healthy to play sports regularly.- Let's go to the park and play sports together.11. Watch TV(看电视)- You can watch TV after finishing your homework.- I like to watch TV shows with my family in the evening.12. Listen to music(听音乐)- I listen to music when I want to relax.- She puts on her headphones and listens to music on the bus.13. Read books(读书)- Reading books can expand your knowledge and imagination.- I like to read books in my free time.14. Do housework(做家务)- It's important to learn how to do housework and help out at home.- She is responsible and does her share of the housework.15. Study hard(努力学习)- If you want to achieve good grades, you need to study hard.- He always studies hard for exams.以上是小升初常见单词的固定搭配用法的总结,希望对同学们的英语学习有所帮助。

小升初英语讲解冠词:不定冠词 定冠词

小升初英语讲解冠词:不定冠词 定冠词

小升初英语总复习精讲精练之冠词(一)不定冠词&定冠词【精讲】冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词以及零冠词。

顾名思义,不定冠词具有不特定、不特指的性质,就是英语中最简单的两个词a、an,这两个词的共同点是:数量上都代表“一个”(人或物),但不特指“哪一个”。

而这两个词的区别是:如果后面所跟的词首发音(音标)为元音发音,这个名词前用an,例如:an orange, an egg… ;反之,如果后面所跟的词首发音(音标)为辅音发音,这个名词前用a,例如:a teacher, a park…。

在这里要特别说明的是,单词首发音≠单词首字母。

我们一起看看下面的例子:a university:这里的university首字母虽然是元音字母,但是字母u的发音为[ju:],首发音[j]为半元音,视作辅音发音功能,所以university 前用a。

an hour:这里的hour首字母虽然是辅音字母,但是首字母h不发音,所以整个单词的发音为[auə],首发音为[a],为元音发音,所以hour前用an。

[小窍门] 我们在上文中用university举例,有的同学不禁要问:是不是所有以字母u开头的单词,前面都得用不定冠词a呢?在这里教给大家一个辨别方法,如果单词首字母u发字母本身的音[ju:],那么这个单词前用a,如 a unit, auniversity student等;如果单词首字母u发音为[ʌ],那么这个单词前用an,如an umbrella, an unusual day等。

说完不定冠词我们再说说定冠词。

定冠词,就是我们最常见的the,从字面理解就是具有特定、特指的作用。

在小升初考试中,经常会考查学生在哪些情况下使用定冠词the,这也是冠词中最主要的考点,详见下表:【精练】一、在下列单词和词组前加上a或者an1 _______ eraser2_______ coat3________knife4 _______ overcoat5_______hour6 ________waiter7 _______ tiger8_______ actor9 _________orange10 _______useful book11_______unit12________interesting story13 _______ watermelon14_______ ant15________garden16 _______ spider17_______ elephant18 ________Chinese boy19 _______ fox20 _________American girl二、用a, an或the 填空1 _______ moon is bright in _______ sky.2 Thereis _______ orange skirt on ______ sofa.3 Ourclassroom is on _______ third floor.4 In somecountries, _______ rich are getting richer and ______ poor are getting poorer.5 Thereis ____ dog and ____ cat in my family. _____ dog is black and _____ cat iswhite.6 This is______ shortest way to the movie theater.7 ______girl in red is _______ smartest student in our class.8 We willhave _____ art class tomorrow.9 Jane isreading in _______ garden.10 ______moon goes around ______ earth.【精练答案】一1----5 an,a,a,an,an6----10a,a,an,an,a11---15 a,an,a,an,a16---20a,an,a,a,an二1 the,the2 an, the3 the4 the, the5 a, a, the, the6 the7 The, the8 an9 the 10 The, the。

小升初英语固定搭配短语总结

小升初英语固定搭配短语总结

小升初英语固定搭配短语总结1. Keep in mind: 记住例如:When you go shopping, keep in mind that you have a budget.2. Make progress: 取得进步例如:She has been studying hard and making great progress in math.3. Take turns: 轮流例如:The children took turns to play on the swings.4. Run out of: 用完例如:We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the grocery store.5. Look forward to: 期待例如:I'm really looking forward to the school trip next week.6. Fill in: 填写例如:Please fill in the form with your personal details.7. Break down: 坏掉例如:My car broke down on the way to work this morning.8. Get along with: 与...相处例如:She gets along really well with her classmates.9. Take care of: 照顾例如:Can you take care of my dog while I'm on vacation?10. Get rid of: 摆脱例如:I need to get rid of these old clothes, they're taking up too much space.11. Catch up on: 赶上例如:I need to catch up on my homework this weekend.12. Pick up: 捡起例如:He picked up the book from the floor.13. Put off: 推迟例如:The meeting has been put off until next week.14. Try out: 尝试例如:I want to try out for the school soccer team.15. Look up: 查找例如:I need to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary.16. Break up: 分手例如:They broke up after dating for two years.17. Set up: 建立例如:We need to set up a meeting to discuss this issue. 18. Turn off: 关闭例如:Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.19. Go on: 继续例如:The game will go on, rain or shine.20. Brush up on: 复习例如:I need to brush up on my English before the exam.。

小升初重要知识总结常见短语与固定搭配归纳

小升初重要知识总结常见短语与固定搭配归纳

小升初重要知识总结常见短语与固定搭配归纳小升初对于学生来说是一个重要的阶段,通过小升初考试,孩子们可以进入更高的学习环境,迈向人生的新起点。

而在小升初考试中,掌握一些常见的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。

本文将对小升初考试中常见的短语及其固定搭配进行归纳总结。

一、英语相关短语与固定搭配1. Catch up with(赶上)例句:He ran as fast as he could, but he couldn't catch up with the bus.2. Keep up with(跟上)例句:You need to study hard in order to keep up with the rest of the class.3. Look forward to(期待)例句:I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.。

4. Give up(放弃)例句:Don't give up even if it's difficult.。

5. Make up(编造)例句:He made up a story to explain why he was late.二、数学相关短语与固定搭配1. Add up(相加)例句:Can you add up these numbers for me?2. Take away(减去)例句:If you take away 5 from 12, you get 7.3. Multiply by(乘以)例句:To find the answer, you need to multiply 4 by 6.4. Divide by(除以)例句:You should divide 16 by 4 to get the answer.5. Figure out(弄清楚)例句:Let's try to figure out the answer together.三、常见科学短语与固定搭配1. Carry out(执行)例句:We need to carry out the experiment to see the results.2. Look into(调查)例句:The police are looking into the case.3. Find out(发现)例句:I did some research and found out the answer.4. Set off(引起)例句:The loud noise set off the car alarm.5. Come up with(想出)例句:Can you come up with a solution to the problem?四、语文相关短语与固定搭配1. Read through(仔细阅读)例句:Make sure to read through the passage before answering the questions.2. Write down(写下)例句:Please write down the main points of the lesson.3. Look up(查阅)例句:You can look up the meaning of the word in the dictionary.4. Point out(指出)例句:The teacher pointed out my mistake in the essay.5. Speak up(大声说)例句:If you have any questions, don't hesitate to speak up.通过对小升初考试中常见的短语与固定搭配的归纳总结,希望孩子们能够在备考过程中更加自信和准备充分。

小升初英语冠词的用法

小升初英语冠词的用法

英语冠词的用法一、冠词的基本概念冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词。

冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。

如果用了 a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。

所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。

使用冠词有三种基本情况:1、用a / ana / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。

注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用 a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog,而必须说 a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。

注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。

例如:a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。

)an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)I don’t feel well today. I’m going to have ________X-ray check.This is ________interesting book. I’ve read it for ______hour.另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。

例如:glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物2、用thethe 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。

the 的用法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。

3、不用冠词有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。

1.不可数名词前可以不用冠词,2.可数的复数名词也可以不用,3.还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。

【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义—— 冠词 (含答案)

【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义—— 冠词 (含答案)

小升初寒假专题-------- 冠词知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a, an的用法1. 不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

2. 表示类别,泛指一类人或物;3. 表示“每一”,相当于every;4. 表示再一次;Eg: a second time 再次5. 用于固定短语中。

考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当,用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前,表示某个或某些定的人或事物。

1. 表示特指时用定冠词the;2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事;3. 指上文已提到的人或事物;4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前;5. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前;6. 用在中国乐器名词前;7. 用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”;Eg: the Blacks 布莱克一家人8. 用于某些固定搭配中。

Eg: same前面必须加the9. 表示一类人Eg: the poor穷人the rich 富人10. 用在含有2个以上名词构成的江河;湖海等;Eg: the Yellow River; the Great Wall考点三零冠词的情况1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时,不用冠词;2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every等代词时,不用冠词;3. 学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词;4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词;5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词;6. 职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词;7. 用于一些固定短语中。

Eg:by +名词表时候交通方式,不加冠词基础题专练一、运用恰当的a/an填空1. _______ useful book2. ______ university3. _____ unhappy boy4. _____ hour ago5. _____ unusual day6. ______ usual day7. ______ smart dog8. ____ umbrella9. ______”s” and ______”u”10. _____ American student11. _____ English book12. give me ______ cup of coffee13. ______ good boy14. _____ orange15. ______ egg 16. _____ student17. miss ______”m”18. ______ one-year-old baby19. half ______ hour20. _____ honest boy二、用适当的冠词填空1. This is ___ old map. It is ____ useful map.2. _____Blacks are sitting in the living room.3. Which is ________ biggest, ______ sun, _______ moon; or ______ earth?4. This is _______ useful book. I read it for _______ hour.5. There is _____woman over there. ____ woman is Lily’s mother .6. What _____ important news!7. He often goes to _____ school by ____ bike.8. I often watch _____ TV in _____ evening.9. There is _____”s” and _____”m” in _____word”miss.”10. Do n’t play _____ basketball at home. You can play _____ guitar.11. Are ____ Greens going to Shanghai for holiday?12. It will take you half ____ hour together there on ____ bus.13. Let’s go out for _____ walk.st night I saw________ UFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.15. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have________ third try.16. Many students in our school can play________ guitar.17. Liu Changchun is________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.18. I think it’s________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.19. —Will you get there by________ train? —No, I’ll take _______ taxi.20. We work five days ________ week.21. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in ______ word “use”.22. That’s ______ useful book. I have read it already.23. ______ Whites have moved to a new house.提高题精练1. --- What _______ great time they had at the party yesterday!A. aB. theC. anD. /2. What ____ great fun they had at the party yesterday!A. aB. theC. anD. /3. We’ll go traveling by ____ camel across the desert before we go to ____ university.A. a; /B. /; anC. /; /D. /; a4. ____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. aB. theC. anD. /5. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AnB. TheC. AD. /7. At that time, Tom was _____ one-year-old baby.A. aB. theC. anD. /8. ____ useful book it is!A. What aB. How aC. What anD. What9. One afternoon, he found ____ handbag. There was ____”s” on the corner of _____ handbag.A. a; a; theB. a; an; theC. an; an; aD. the; an; the10. ____ Great Wall is ____ longest wall in the world.A. The; aB. The; aC. /; /D. The; the11. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ____hour to get there by ____ bus.A. an; aB. a; aC. an; /D. /; a12. ___ elephant is much heavier than _____ horse.A. A; aB. The; theC. An; aD. /; /13. Washington is _____ capital of ____ USA.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; /D. the; /14. After watching TV, she played ____ violin for _____ hour.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; an15. Susan, _____ university student from Europe, teaches me _____ art in her free time.A. an; /B. a; theC. a; /D. a; a16. Now he is _____ artist. I have known him(认识)since(自从) he was _____ one –year-old boy.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a17. We found that we should do more for _______ poor in the poor area.A. /B. aC. theD. those18. They went to see _____Yellow River two days ago. And they arrived(到达) ______ home yesterday.A. the; /B./; theC. /; /D. the; the19. The boy is on ____ left of that boy. And two boys look ____ same.A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. the; /20. We should give the seats to _______ elderly on the bus.A. theB. /C. aD. an21. _____ Browns live in ___United States.A. The; theB. /; /C. A; aD. the; /22. _____ Spring Festival is ____ most important holiday in _____ China.A. The; the; theB. /; /; theC. A; a; /D. The; the; /23. Do you like studying _____Maths or ______Chinese?A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. the; /24. I think it is _____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. theB. /C. aD. an25. Does Wuxi have_____ airport? --- Yes, we can go to ____ UK on ____ plane.A. a; the; /B. an; the; theC. the; the; aD. the; the; /基础题专练答案一、运用恰当的a/an填空1~ 10 : A; a; an; an; an; a; a; an; an, a; an;11~20: an; a; a; an; an; a; an; a; an ;an二、用适当的冠词填空1. an; a2. The3. the; the; the ; the4. a; an5. a; The6. /7. /; /8. /; the9. an; an; the 10. /; the 11. the 12. an; the 13. a 14.a 15. a 16. the 17. the 18. / 19. /; a 20.a21. a; an; the 22. a 23. The提高题精练ADDBB AAABD CCADC BCAAA ADBBB。

含有冠词的固定短语

含有冠词的固定短语

含有冠词的固定短语三种类型的固定词组1. ⽤零冠词的习语有三类:1) “动词+零冠词+名词”,如:cast anchor抛锚lose heart 丧失信⼼ catch fire 着⽕make way 前进 change course 改变⽅向change gear 换档delay sentence 推迟判决mount guard 上岗 send word 捎信 set sail 启航 2)“介词+零冠词+名词(+介词)”,如:at home在家at first起初at most 最多at home and abroad在国内外by chance偶然by day 在⽩天by means of通过,借助for instance例如from beginning从头in advance预先in business经商in charge主管in common共有in danger在危险中in debt负债in doubt怀疑in fear恐惧in front of在……前⾯in need of需要in place of代替in public当众in silence⽆声地in sight看得见in space 在太空中in spite of不管in time of 在……时on account of因为on foot 步⾏on hand 在⼿头on duty 在值班on show 在展⽰out of breath喘不过⽓来out of control失控out of date 过时 out of work失业at least⾄少3)“动词+零冠词+名词+介词”,如:catch sight of看到make use of利⽤ do duty for当……⽤do harm to对……有害do wrong to 冤枉find fault with挑剔take(catch)hold of抓住 pay attention to注意take exception to反对take care of照顾take part in参加take pride in以……为⾃豪2. ⽤不定冠词的习语A few a little a lot of a bit, a couple of a great deal of(⼤量) all of a sudden(突然)as a matter of fact(实际上) as a result 因此as a rule(惯例) as a whole(总之) at a loss不知所措at a distance 在远处be a pity(遗憾) catch a cold(感冒) do sb. a favour(帮忙) have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)) have a good time(玩得愉快) have a word with sb.(与…交谈) in a day or two(⼀两天) in a hurry(匆忙的) in a way 在某种程度上in a word(简⾔之) keep an eye on注意着lend a hand帮忙many a(许多) make a fire⽣⽕make a fool of愚弄make a fortune 发财make a living(谋⽣) of a size(⼤⼩相同) once in a while偶尔pay a visit to(访问) put an end to 终⽌take a pride in(⾃豪) take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座) with a will坚决地3. ⽤定冠词的习语at the moment 此时all over the country遍及全国at the age of 在……岁时at the same time同时act the lord 逞威风burn the midnight oil 开夜车by the way顺便提及beside the question 离题carry the day 获胜in the dark 在暗处in the air 在空中in the end 最终in the open 在户外in the sun 在阳光下in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上in the distance在远处in the future 未来in the right 有道理in the form of 以……的形式in the habit of 有……的习惯keep the house 居家不外出keep the peace 维持治安on the air 在⼴播on the farm 在农场on the spot 当场on the radio通过⽆线电on the average 平均on the shore 在沙滩on the increase/decrease 增长/下降on the one hand⼀⽅⾯on the other hand另⼀⽅⾯on the whole总的说来on the alert 警惕on the right在右边on the rise/fall 增长/下降on the contrary 相反on the air ⼴播out of the question不可能play the fool 做傻事put the blame on sb 归咎于某⼈take the field 出征take the consequences ⾃⾷其果take the place of代替the other day前⼏天tell the truth 说真话to the point 切题4、在某些习惯⽤语中,⽤还是不⽤冠词,意义不同,有时甚⾄差别很⼤go to sea 当⽔⼿go to the sea 去海边in future 从今以后,将来in the future 未来on earth 究竟on the earth 在地球上,在世上go to school (church…) 上学(做礼拜…)go to the school (church…) 到学校(教堂)去in front of 在…(外部的)前⾯in the front of 在…(内部的)前⾯。

六年级下册英语课件-小升初英语专题精讲 冠词-定冠词 全国通用

六年级下册英语课件-小升初英语专题精讲 冠词-定冠词   全国通用

Language points
定冠词的固定搭配: (3)其他的固定短语。
all the same 完全一样 with the help of ...的帮助下 go to the cinema看电影 intheway挡路,妨碍别人 make the bed铺床
on the phone 通过电话 by the way顺便说一句 on the other hand另一方面 at the sight of看见 ..... to tell the truth说实话
D.the;/
解析:句意:你能递给我在桌子上的糖么。第一个空格特指的是那个糖
,第二个空格特指的是那个桌子,都用定冠词the。故选C。
选择填空。
Practice
( C )13.We can't see___t_h_e__sun at____/___night.
A.a;the
B.the;an
C.the;/
定冠词的固定搭配: (2)与时间有关的短语。
at the age of .....岁数时 in the day在白天 the day before yesterday前天 in the past在过去
on the weekend在周末 at the moment现在,当时 the next day第二天 in the end最终
选择填空。
Practice
( D)2.一Where is Tom?
一I think he's still in __/_ bed,but he might just be in __t_h_e__
bathroom.
A. /;/
B. the;the
C. the;/

冠词固定搭配常记(高频版)

冠词固定搭配常记(高频版)

冠词固定搭配常记(高频)不定冠词连接的习语:have a cold 感冒have a good/happy time 玩的开心have a gift for(对有天赋) have a word with(和…简单谈谈) once in a while (时不时偶尔)in a hurry匆忙的at a loss(不知所措亏本) for a while (暂时)once upon a time(从前) all of a sudden (突然地突如其来地)at a distance(保持一定距离) have a population of(有多少人口)a waste of(浪费) a matter of (大约左右)have/take a rest(休息)have a break have a holiday(休假,度假,放假)get a lift/ride (搭车)go on a diet(用规定食谱, 节食)不定冠词短语:have a look 看一看have a walk 散步have a break休息一下have a try试一试take /have a bath洗澡have a swim游泳take a rest /break 休息一下give a smile 微笑give a laugh 大笑give a shout 大喊make a choice 做出选择make a decision 做出决定make a plan 制定计划make a suggestion提个建议a bit (of)有一点 a few 一些 a great deal 大量 a kind of 一种a little 一点a good /great many大量 a number of 许多a lot of 许多 a pair of一个/张/块等 a quantity of一些a pair of一双/副/对 a moment ago一会之前half an hour半小时in a moment立刻once in a while偶尔all of a sudden突然as a rule通常as a result因此as a matter of fact事实上in a hurry急匆匆in a word总之once upon a time从前after a while一会儿后for a time暂时do a good deed做好事do sb . a favor帮某人忙have a gift for对…有天赋have a good time玩的高兴make a face做鬼脸make an effort努力make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make an apology道歉pay a visit拜访give sb a hand帮某人keep an eye on照看;关注have a fever发烧have a pain疼痛have a cough咳嗽at a lass茫然失措as a result结果as a rule作为规则in a way在某种程度上have a word with sb与某人交谈have words with sb 与某人吵架come to an end结束come to an agreement同意lead/live a happy life 过着快乐的生活turn a deaf ear to充耳不闻turn a blind eye to视而不见定冠词某些固定词组:make the most/best 0f(充分利用)in the daytime(在白天)in the end 在最后in the habit of (有…的习惯常常)not in the least =not at all (毫不)in the distance(在远处)in the way(挡路)on the whole(大体上)on the right (在右边,在右侧)on the one hand (一方面)on the other hand(另一方面)at the same time 与此同时at the moment 此刻,此时go to the cinema去看电影the other day (前几天) for the time being(暂且)on the radio在广播中on the spot(立即当场)to tell the truth(说实话)by the way 顺便问一下on the left在左边in the east在东边in the end 在最后in the daytime在白天to tell the truth说实话on the contrary相反in the middle of 在…中间at the age of 在…岁时at the very start一开始on the air正在广播on the way 在途中on the whole整体上from the behind从后面to the right朝右边to the amount of总计达to the east of在…东方to the end 到最后to the full完全的in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/中午/晚上side by side肩并肩little by little渐渐地year by year一年年地catch (a)cold感冒for the lack 由于缺乏take/have(an)interest in 对…感有兴趣in (the)face of面临着take(a)pride in以…自豪零冠词:pen and ink笔墨master and servant 主仆at dawn/daybreak/dusk在黎明/黎明黄昏on second thoughts(进一步考虑后)come to light(显露,大家熟知)come to office=take office(就职)give birth to(引起,产生)in case of(如果,万一)out of order(故障,违反规章)in use in debt(欠债)under repair(正在修理)day and night 日以继夜side by side(相互支持,一起)•shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地;齐心协力地•hand in hand手拉手地;联合by weight(按重量)by mistake(错误地)in place of(代替)catch fire(着火)for certain(无疑地)定冠词词不达意的词语:a big time 最愉快的时刻the big time 第一流的a number of 若干,一些the number of ……的数目(号码)at a cost of 以……为价格at the cost of 以……为代价for a moment 一会儿,片刻for the moment 暂时,目前in a hole 处于困境in the hole 亏空,负债in a hump 一次地,同时地in the lump 大批地,全体地in a body 全体,整体in the body 在体内,正文in a fashion 以……方式(样子)in the fashion 赶时髦,随大流of a day 短命的,昙花一现of the day 当时的,当代的of an age 同年of the age 当代的,现代的on a hike 徒步施行on the hike 流亡,流浪put a finger on 指出,查明put the finger on 告发,控告to a point 在某种程度上to the point 中肯,扼要,切题to an end 结束to the end 到底A)不用冠词用定冠词的区别不用冠词的词语用定冠词的词语at table (正在)进餐at the table 在桌子旁by sea 乘船,走水路by the sea 在海边,在海岸上by day 在白天by the day 按日计算go to ground 逃入地穴,隐居go to the ground 成为泡影,落空go to sea 当水手go to the sea 到海边去go to school 上学go to the school 到这(那)所学校去in black (穿)黑色衣服,丧服in the black 赢利,赚钱in blue (穿)蓝色衣服in the blue 在天空中in body 亲自in the body 在体内,正文in care of 由……转交in the care of 由……照管in charge of 负责in the charge of 由……来说;至于in course of 正在……之中in the course of 在……期间in court 在法庭上in the court 在院子里in front of 在……前面(外部)in the front of 在……前面部位(内部)in mass 整个地,全部地in the mass 总的说来in open 公开地in the open 在户外in point of 就…而言,关于in the point of 马上,正要in possession of 占有,拥有in the possession of 被……占有(拥有)in red (穿)红色衣服in the red 亏损,赤字in rough 用草稿的方式in the rough 大约,大致in secret 秘密地,私下地in the secret 参与秘密,知道内情keep house 管理家务keep the house 留在家里of age 成年of the age 当代的,现代的out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的take air 被传扬,被泄露take the air 呼吸新鲜空气B)不用冠词与用不定冠词的区别不用冠词的词语用不定冠词的词语at birth 出生时at a birth 一胎生in little 小规模的(的)in a little 一会儿,不久in word 在口头上in a word 总而言之,简言之in body 亲自in a body 全体,整体keep shop 照管商店keep a shop 开店铺,做店主of age 成年of an age 同年take note of 注意到take a note of 把……记录下来take account of 考虑到take an account of 把……登帐C)不用冠词与用不定冠词的区别at school 上学at the school在学校by day白天by the day按日计算in hospital住院in the hospital在医院in charge of掌管in the charge of在…掌管之中in place of取代in the front of在…的位置上in front of在…前面in the front of在…的前端in office执政in the office在办公室内out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能go to bed上床睡觉go to the bed朝床边走去go to church做礼拜go to the church去教堂leave school 辍学leave the school离开学校take place发生take the place of代替live on farm务农live on the farm住在农场two of us 我们中的两个the two of us我们两个in possession of 占在in the possession of被…占有A +in charge of+B A控制BA+in the charge of +B B控制A不用冠词:at college在上大学at dark 天黑时at dawn 拂晓时 at dinner在吃饭at home 在家里 at peace处于和平状态catch hold of抓住 come back to life苏醒in addition另外 in advance 预先in good condition情况良好 in good order 有条不紊keep in touch with 与…保持联系 learn …by heart背诵lose weight减肥on business 因公出差by air 乘飞机 pay attention to注意。

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冠词
a /an 的短语
a little 少量
a few 少量
a lot of 很,非常in a hurry 匆忙
in a minute 一会儿in a word总之
have a cold感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have a cough咳嗽have a temperature 发烧have a try 试一试
have a good time 玩的开心have a look 看一下
have a rest 休息
go (out )for a walk去散步take a walk 散步
a moment ago刚才
make a mistake 犯错误
a heavy rain 一场大雨
after a while 过了一会儿all of a sudden 突然
as a rule 通常
as a result 结果,因此as a matter of fact 事实上as a whole 大体上
at a loss 不知所措
in a hurry 急忙
in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总而言之It’s a pity that…令人遗憾的是…put an end to…结束…
come to an end 结束
come to a conclusion 得出结论have a word with 和…谈一谈keep an eye for 对…有鉴赏力make a living 谋生
make a fire 生火
make a fool of 愚弄
the 的短语
play the guitar弹吉它
play the piano弹钢琴
in the morning在早上
the sun(sky earth moon )太阳in the afternoon在上下
in the evening在晚上
in the desk在课桌里
in the world在世界上
the rich 富人
the poor 穷人
the young 年轻人
the old 老人
in the day 白天the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天the next morning 第二天早上in the dark 在黑暗中
in the rain 在雨中
in the middle of 在中间
in the front of 在(内部)的前面in the end 最后
in the sky在天空
in the sun 在阳光下
by the way 顺便问一下
go to the cinema 去看电影
零冠词短语
play basketball打篮球play football踢足球go to bed去睡觉
by taxi坐出租车
by air乘飞机
by plane乘飞机by bus乘公共汽车by bike骑自行车by train乘火车
by ship坐轮船
by car(开)乘汽车on foot步行
at night 在夜间
at home 在家
at first 首先
at last 最后
at once 立刻马上on time 按时
after school 放学后in time 及时
go to class 去上课
in fact 事实上at least 至少
at most 最多,顶多Merry Christmas圣诞快乐have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭
have dinner吃晚饭
on duty值日
play chess 下棋
play the violin拉小提琴play erhu
二、当下列名词指其“主要目的”,即与其相关在行为时,要用零冠词。

at table 在进餐
at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书
at the desk 在课桌旁
at school 在上学
at the school 在学校里in class 在上课
in the class 在班级里面in bed 卧床
in the bed 在床上in prison 坐牢
in the prison (因事)在监狱
in hospital 住院
in the hospital (因事)在医院go to school 去上学
go to the school (因事)去学校go to bed 上床睡觉
go to the bed 在床上
go to hospital 去看病
go to the hospital 去医院

take place 发生
take the place 代替
in place of 代替
in the place of 在...的地方in case of 万一
in the case of 就...来说
out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 完全不可能。

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