完整版定语从句易错点归纳之改错
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句易错点归纳——改错
1. I'll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.
2. I'll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.
3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?
4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves
her.
5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.
6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.
7. Tom is the only one of the students who like
swimming.
8. Was it in the shop that you bought the
recorder that you lost your pen?
9. You'd better make a mark at where you
have any questions.
10. I don't like the way which you speak to her.
11. I don't care for pay. I just want to get a job
that I can be greatly valued.
12. He failed in the exam again，which was expected.
13. He failed in the exam again，as was not what he had expected.
14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.
15. Here are the materials that —had I thought of it —you could have taken with you
yesterday.
16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.
17. Tell him all the things to which he
should
pay attention.
18. The book which cover is broken is of great
help to all of us.
19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用析：区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词。
1. I'll never forget the days when I spent in
应改为when （New York with you. which 或that，spent 后面缺少宾语，故用关系代词。）
2. I'll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. （which 改为 when，定语从句中有主语和宾语，故使用关系副词）
3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? （where改为that 或 which，也可省略，动词visit后缺少宾语，故用关系代词引导定从。）
易错点二：固定句式出差错
4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves
为固定句式，so…that; that 改为as （. her
that 引导结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语）
5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody
loves. （that 改为 as . so…as是固定搭配，
as 引导定语从句，as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，类似的固定句式的定从还有the
same… as (that) ， such…as ，as…as ）。
易错点三：主谓不一致
6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. （likes 改为 like ; 在“one of +
复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故关系代词who=students, 是复数概念。）
7. Tom is the only one of the students who
swimming. like
（like 改为 likes .在“ the (only) one of +
复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是
one，而不是复数名词，故关系代词who=one，是单数概念）
易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen? （第一个that 改为 where，you bought the recorder
为定语从句，其引导词应用where ，后面第二个that 才是强调句中的that ，此句可还原为： You lost your pen in the shop
）where you bought the