(英语)高三英语过去完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）高三英语过去完成时解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及

解析

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes．

A．got to, had been away B．reached, had left

C．arrived, has been away D．arrived at, has left

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。

2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it.

A．saw B．had seen

C．sees D．has seen

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare

之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。

考点：考查时态

3．By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.

A．had registered B．have registered

C．registered D．were registered

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。

4．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.

A．I opened B．did I open

C．I had opened D．had I opened

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。

【名师点睛】

hardly......when的用法

表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚....，就....”。注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。

如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。

Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.

足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。

Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.

我一到家电话铃就响了。

5．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.

A．left B．had left

C．has left D．would leave

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。Leave behind所表示的动作发生在look into之前，因此使用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故B正确。

6．The young man insisted he ____nothing wrong and that the police___him．

A．did: released B．had done; release

C．had done; must release D．should do; should release

【答案】B

【解析】

考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟，翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟（should+动词原形并且should可省。）“这个年轻人坚持说他没做错什么，坚持认为警察应该放了他。”

7．As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.

A．had left B．has left

C．would leave D．will leave

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。

【知识归纳】

过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候，火

车已经离开。

考点：考查时态

8．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.

A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heard

C．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】

请先看一道题：

a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!

b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.

A. have never, Never have

B. never have, Have never

C. have never, Have never

D. never have, Never have

此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。

Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。

By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。

Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。

Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。

Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。

Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

考点：考查倒装句和时态

9．Li Hua ____ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America. A．exchanges B．has exchanged

C．will exchange D．had exchanged

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意：李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故选D。

10．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.