2020年江苏高考虚拟语气专项练习

虚拟语气

一、定义与事实相反或者主观臆断的句子用虚拟语气，相对的，与事实一致的用陈述语气。

陈述语气

语气祈使语气

虚拟语气

二、结构

1.if 引导的虚拟语气的三个公式

2.虚拟语气的3 个考点

（ 1）省略 if 倒装句：当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有 were, should, had 时， if 可省略，而将

were, should, had 等词置于句首。

（2）错综时间虚拟条件句：主句的时间和从句的时间不一致，主句和从句分别与其对应时间的虚拟语气时态保持一致。

（ 3）含蓄条件句：没有从句，但是须通过上下文或其他方式来判断，通常有with, without,

but for, otherwise, or 这些词。

3.特定词引导的虚拟语气

（1）as if、as though 引导的虚拟语气

3） would rather 引导的虚拟语气

4.从句中的虚拟语气

（1）it is + 形容词 +that... 形容词表示紧急的、必要的、迫切的意思时，常见的有

essential 、necessary、important 、 advisable 、 appropriate

（ 2） it is high/about time that sb did sth

（ 3）当有下列词的动词、名词出现时，这些词包括：一个坚持， insist ；两个命令， command ， order ；三个建议， advise ，suggest，propose ；四个要求，desire ，demand ，request ，require 。

2019 年虚拟语气

[ 南京市 2019 届零模 ]1.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.

A.was just struck

B. were just struck

C. would just be struck

D. had just been struck 答案 D

解析本题考查 as if 虚拟语气。根据 looked 及句意可知是对过去的虚拟，因此要选过去完成时，答案为 D。

[苏州2019 届零模 ]2.The news would have got around in an instant an Internet way back

then.

A. were there

B. had there been

C. if there would be

D. if there was

答案 B 解析考察省略 if 倒装句，且是与过去相反的事实。

[ 南京 2019 届一模 ]3. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he without the determination

to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.

A.would never succeed

B. never succeeded

C. would never have succeeded

D. had never succeeded

答案 C 解析考察含蓄条件句，有引导词 without ，且与过去事实相反。

[ 苏州 2019 届期末 ]4. Had I gone white- water rafting with my friends, I

down the Colorado River right now.

A. are floating

B. will float

C. would be floating

D. would have floated 答案 C 解析既考察省略 if 倒装句又考察错综时间条件句， if 从句与过去相反，主句与现在事实相反。

【镇江 2019 届期末】 5. I felt like giving up. I probably ， but my Dad whispered,

“ Come on! You can make it. ”

A. would have

B. would

C. should

D. should have 答案 A 解析考察含蓄条件句，

有引导词 but ，与过去事实相反。

【扬州 2019 届期末】 6. If she make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability

last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.

A. had dared not

B. hadn ' t dared to

C. dared not

D. didn ' t dare to

答案 B 解析考察错综时间条件句，从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。

【徐州 2019 届期末】 7.— What a pity! You missed my birthday party.

一 Terribly sorry! my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.

A. Should

B. Would

C. Had

D.Did

答案 C 解析考察虚拟语气，用单个从句或者主句表示加强语气。从句与过去事实相

反，且是省略 if 条件句。

【泰州 2019 届期末】 8. — Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US. — Indeed, otherwise both sides a lot.

A. must suffer

B. were to suffer

C. suffered

D. would suffer

答案 D

【南通 2019 届一模】 9. If it had not been for the heroes ' contribdu stiaocnrsif iacnes, we

___ such a happy life.

A. wouldn ' t have led

B. wouldn ' t be leading

C. haven ' t led

D. are not leading 答案 B 解析考察虚拟语气。要不是英雄们的牺牲，我们如今不会过上如此

开心的生活。虚拟语气，主句时态为现在时，而且是正在进行中，选 B