名词性从句考点-学生版
高考名词性从句知识点总结
高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。
在语文科目中，名词性从句是一个常见的考点。
名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句，可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。
下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。
例如：- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.（他无辜是毫无疑问的）- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.（她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
）2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- I believe that love can change the world.（我相信爱可以改变世界。
）- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.（我不知道他是否会来。
）3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如：- My dream is that I can travel around the world.（我的梦想是我可以环游世界。
）- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.（问题是她是否会接受这个提议。
）4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词，常用的引导词有：that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
高中英语高考名词性从句高频考点易混点整理(含练习和答案)
高考英语名词性从句高频考点易混点高频考点一：考查that与what的区别在引导名词性从句时，从属连词that一般要注意三个"不"：1.不省略。
当从属连词that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that不省略；that引导同位语从句时，一般不省略。
2.不作成分。
that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。
3.无实义。
that 在名词性从句中没有实义。
在引导名词性从句时， what一般要注意一个"不",一个"有词义",一个"作成分"：1.不省略。
what 引导名词性从句时，不省略。
2.有词义。
what 引导名词性从句时，有词义。
一般表示"……的东西/事情等"，这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
3.作成分。
what 在引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当成分。
这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
例如：Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.该句中，that引导同位语从句，在句中不作任何成分，不能省略且无词义。
What the teacher said had a good effect on the children.what引导主语从句，在句中有词义。
高频考点二：it放在句首，真正的主语是that从句常用句型如下：① It+系动词+n.+ that从句;② It+系动词+adj.+ that从句;③ It+be+动词的过去分词形式（如said, reported, suggested等）+that从句；④ It+特殊动词（appear, seem, happen, matter, turn out, work out等）+that从句。
高频考点三：考查whether与if的区别whether与if在作"是否"讲时,是可以互换的。
(完整版)名词性从句知识点总结
(完整版)名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句是指在复合句中充当名词的从句。
它可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
以下是名词性从句的几个重要知识点：主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色。
它引导的从句通常由关联词that引导，但有时可以省略。
例如：- That he stole the money is a fact.宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色。
它通常由关联词that引导，但也可以由其他关联词如whether, if, who, whom等引导。
例如：- She asked me if I had finished my homework.if I had finished my homework.- I wonder whether he will pass the exam.whether he will pass the exam.表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色。
表语从句通常由关联词that引导，但有时也可以由其他关联词如whether, if, what等引导。
例如：- His biggest concern is that he might lose his job.that he might lose his job.- The question is what we should do next.what we should do next.同位语从句同位语从句在句子中充当同位语的角色，用来解释或说明名词的具体内容。
同位语从句通常由关联词that引导，但也可以由其他关联词如whether, if等引导。
例如：- The fact that he lied to us is very disappointing.that he lied to us is very disappointing.- My hope is that we can find a solution to the problem.that we can find a solution to the problem.以上是名词性从句的一些常见知识点总结。
名词性从句考点复习(上课)
等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚 (should) + do/be done 拟语气，即________________________
考点5
it作形式主语和形式宾语
找出下列句子中的错误 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on
基本句型：
It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that ... + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that
①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、
advise、propose、demand、require、 insist ．request、command、order后的从句谓语动 词用 __________________________ 注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表 示 总结 归纳： “坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态
考点4虚拟语气
A. takes
a)主语从句中的虚拟语气
D. take
1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination?
B. has to take C. must take
名词性从句(知识梳理+考点精讲精练+实战训练)2024年高中英语学业水平考试必备考点归纳与测试
专题11名词性从句1.掌握连接代词和连接副词以及从属连词的用法2.掌握主语从句的考点3.掌握宾语从句的考点4.掌握表语从句的考点5.掌握同位语从句的考点1名词性从句的分类名词性从句，包括四种从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
因为主语、宾语、表语、同位语这四种成分均可以由名词构成，所以这四种从句在主句中都充当了名词的作用，故将这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
2名词性从句的连接词分类1.that（无含义，不充当成分）2.whether,if（有“是否”的含义，但不充当成分）3.连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,which,whichever.（在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语）连接副词：when,whenever,where,wherever,how,however,why（在从句中做状语）4.as if,as though,because（不充当成分，在名词性从句中只引导表语从句）一、主语从句1.主语从句在复合句中充当主语，大多数主语从句都可以用it作形式主语而把主语从句置于句尾。
2.that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省；what引导的主语从句表示＂……的东西＂时，一般不用it作形式主语；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主语。
☞That she will succeed is certain.☞It is certain that she will succeed.注意：(1)在＂It is necessary/important/strange/natural...＋that从句＂结构中，从句谓语常用＂(should＋)动词原形＂形式。
3.主语从句的特殊用法（1）主语从句与定语从句的转换☞What is needed has been bought.☞All that is needed has been bought.所有需要的都被买了。
名词性从句知识点
名词性从句知识点在英语语法中，名词性从句是一个重要且复杂的部分。
它在句子中起着名词的作用，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
接下来，让我们逐一深入了解。
一、主语从句主语从句即在句子中充当主语的从句。
例如，“What he said is true”（他说的是真的。
）在这个句子中，“What he said”就是主语从句。
引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：1、从属连词：that、whetherThat he will come is certain （他会来是肯定的。
）这里的“that”在从句中不充当成分，只起引导作用。
Whether she will go there is not decided （她是否会去那里还没决定。
）“whether”表示“是否”。
2、连接代词：what、who、which、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever 等What you need is more practice （你需要的是更多的练习。
）“what”在从句中充当宾语。
3、连接副词：when、where、why、how 等When the meeting will be held has not been announced （会议何时举行还未宣布。
）需要注意的是，主语从句后置时，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语从句放在后面。
例如：It is unknown whether he will come （他是否会来还不知道。
）二、宾语从句宾语从句在句中充当宾语。
比如，“I know that he is a student”（我知道他是个学生。
）“that he is a student”就是宾语从句。
引导宾语从句的连接词与主语从句类似：1、从属连词：that（在口语或非正式文体中常省略）、whether、ifHe said （that) he was busyI wonder if/whether he will come2、连接代词：what、who、which、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever 等She asked me what I was doing3、连接副词：when、where、why、how 等Could you tell me how I can get there?宾语从句的时态要根据主句的时态来变化。
高中英语要考的所有名词性从句考点都在这里了
高中英语要考的所有名词性从句考点都在这里了主语从句做句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
1. that引导That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着，真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了，这是确定无疑的。
That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That you are ing to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上，在她村子里引起很大轰动。
2. whether引导Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
名词性从句七大考点
It doesn’t matter whether…
第八页，共32页
It is well known/reported/ thought/said that…
第四页，共32页
B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一 个)
1. ---Do you know_w__h__a_t__Mr Black’s
address is ?
---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge
Street. I’m not sure of __w__h_i_c_h__.
B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
第十三页，共32页
❖2.You can hardly imagine ______when he heard the news .
China. （非限制性定语从句） A. As B. That C. Which D.What
2. It is known to all____ Taiwan is only part of China.
A. as B. that C. if D. for
3. It was on Sunday ___ I met him. （强调句） A. that B.when C. what D.which
第二十二页，共32页
高考题选萃
1.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
名词性从句九大考点及热点问题
名词性从句九大考点及热点问题第一篇：名词性从句九大考点及热点问题名词性从句九大考点及热点问题名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成分；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
一、引导词 what 与 that 的区别引导主、宾、表语从句时，what 要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that 不作任何成分，而只在语法上起连接作用。
例如_________ we can’t get seems better than _________ we have.A.What； what B.What； that C.That； that D.That； what 解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当从句的宾语，所以答案为 A 项。
在下面的例句中，that 不充当任何成分，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二、引导词 whether 和 if 的区别通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，连词要用whether，而不用 if ；习惯上也只能说 whether or not，而不说 if or not.例如：_________ the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That解析：题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，根据句意，答案为 C 项。
但如果宾语或主语从句为否定句时，只能用 that，不能用 whether 引导。
如：That you don’t like him is none of my business.三、名词性从句的语序与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用自然语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装（而在主句上倒装）。
名词性从句考点解析(Word版附答案)1
名词性从句考点解析（Word版附答案）1一、名词性从句1．It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。
12. 名词性从句-新高一英语初高中衔接必备知识抢先学(通用版)
名词性从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、主语从句主语从句是在复合句中担任主语的句子。
其特点有：（1）引导词：从属连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词when, where, how和why。
（2）语序：陈述句语序（3）在主语从句中只能用whether，不能用ifThat he will win the match is certain.It is certain that he will win the match.1. 一般来说主语从句都是放在句首，但有时为了使句子保持平衡，避免"头重脚轻"，常用it作形式主语，从而把主语从句放后面。
常以it作形式主语的句型有：①It is＋形容词＋that...It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
①It is＋名词词组(no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，common knowledge，a surprise，a fact，etc. )＋that...It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。
①It is＋过去分词(said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc. )＋that...It has been suggested that much should be done to prevent the river from being polluted.有人建议应做更多的工作阻止河流遭受污染。
高中英语名词性从句知识点含练习
高中英语名词性从句知识点（含练习）基础回顾1.表语：表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的-ing、不定式、从句来充当，它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。
如：Her job is selling computers. 此句表语为selling computers如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的，那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
2.同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
如Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
Mr.Smith是主语our new teacher的同位语，指同一人。
同位语从句I heard the news that our team had won．我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
that our team had won 解释news的具体内容，是同位语正文一、定义在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。
因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶 (主语从句)The trouble is that she has lost his address. 麻烦的是她把他的地址搞丢了。
（表语从句）They have no idea at all where he has gone. 他们不知道他去什么地方了。
（同位语从句）Do you remember how he came? 你记得他怎么来的么？（宾语从句）二、语序名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。
英语名词性从句知识点
名词性从句复习要点【考点1】名词性从句中连接词的运用：连接代词：what ，who，which，whose，whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever连接副词：where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever，that，whetherEverything depends on whether you have enough time.No one knows what our life will be like in the future.The reason why he was late was that he took the wrong bus.【考点2】that的用法①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句)The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.（定语从句）②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that 不可省略；（B）当两个并列的宾语从句同时作宾语时，第二个that不能省；（C）当that 作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
如：He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。
超实用高考英语专复习：专题08 名词性从句-高考英语重难题型高分攻略(学生版)
“解题达人”备战高考语法之名词性从句考点距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一：基础知识解析1：考向归纳1.了解名词性从句的基本用法，掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用，辨析that与what,if与whether等引导词的用法。
2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法，及其与强调句的区别。
3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。
2：知识详解主语从句引导词that,whether,if只起连接作用,不在从句中作成分。
但一般不可省略。
if不可以引导位于句首的主语从句Your support isimportant to ourwork. Whateveryou can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你能做的任何事情都会有所帮助。
It occurred to himthat he had animportantconference toattend the nextmorning.他突然想到,第二天上午他有一个重要的会议要参加what, who,whose,which,whatever,whichever,whoever等who(ever)和what(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;which(ever)在从句中作主语、宾语;whose在从句中作定语how, when,where,why等在从句中作状语it作形式主语①It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句②It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句③It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句④It+特殊动词(seem, appear, happen, matter等)+that从句宾引导词从属that, whether, if The gold medal语从句连词will be awarded towhoever wins thefirst place in thebicycle race.无论谁获得自行车比赛的第一名,金牌都将授予他。
名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析(word)(1)
名词性从句考点+例题_全面解析（word）(1)一、名词性从句1．It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语，真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。
3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的复合用法与考点
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的复合用法与考点高中英语知识点归纳：名词性从句的复合用法与考点名词性从句在高中英语学习中是一个重要的知识点。
在语法上，名词性从句可以充当名词的角色，用来作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
在高中英语考试中，名词性从句的运用频繁，因此掌握名词性从句的复合用法与常见的考点对于学生们来说非常重要。
本文将系统归纳名词性从句的复合用法与常见的考点，帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点。
1. 定语从句定语从句作为名词性从句的一种，用来修饰或限定一个名词，相当于一个形容词，可以放在被修饰的名词前或后。
在定语从句中，关系词起着非常重要的作用。
例如：- The book that I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.- I have a brother who is studying in the United States.在以上两个例句中，定语从句分别用来修饰名词"book"和"brother"，并且使用关系词"that"和"who"引导。
2. 主语从句主语从句作为名词性从句的一种，用来在句子中充当主语的角色。
主语从句通常放在句首，构成主语从句的常见引导词有"that"、"whether"、"if"等。
例如：- Whether we should go on a trip has not been decided yet.- It is important that he arrives on time.以上两个例句中，主语从句分别由引导词"whether"和"that"引导，并且在句子中起到主语的作用。
3. 宾语从句宾语从句也是名词性从句的一种，用来作为及物动词或介词的宾语。
高考名词性从句的四大考点归纳
考点1
考点1.考查名词性从句连接词的选择
（二）考查whether和if的区别
归纳与点拨：whether和if均可以用于及物动词 后引导宾语从句，表示“是否”；但只能用 whether引导名词性从句的情况有三种，即： 若与or not 搭配时；引导介词宾语从句时；引 导其他名词性从句时（主语从句、表语从句、 同位语从句）。
1.It doesn't matter __w__h_e_t_h_e_r_ you will come
or not.
考点1
考点1.考查名词性从句连接词的选择
（二）考查Whether和if的区别 语法填空：
2.I don’t know____i_f_____there will be a bus
any more.
Andy
高考对名从的考查主要集中在以下四个方面
热点一、考查名词性从句连接词的选择 （一）考查that和what的区别 （二）考查whether和if的区别 （三）考查what和whatever、who和whoever （四）考查where、when、why、how用法 热点二、考查名词性从句的时态一致性 热点三、考查名词性从句的语序 热点四、考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气
2.__W__h_a_t__is known to us all is that the 2020
Olympics took place in Tokyo.
考点1
考点1.考查名词性从句连接词的选择
（一）考查that和what的区别
归纳与点拨： that引导名词性从句时只起连接
词作用,无实际意义，也不在从句中做成分，
考点2
考点2.考查名词性从句的时态一致性
归纳与点拨：若主句的动词用过去时，则从句 的谓语动词也常选用过去的某种时态（一般过 去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来 时）；若从句的内容为客观事实、格言、谚语、 常识等时，从句的谓语动词时态不受动词时态 一致性原则的限制，即仍然使用一般现在时； 若从句的内容为历史事实时，仍然使用一般过 去时.
中考考点_名词性从句知识点汇总(全)经典
中考考点_名词性从句知识点汇总(全)经典一、名词性从句1．_____Macao has achieved shows _____"one country, two systems" principle is the best solution to the Macao and Hongkong question, left by history.A. That; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：澳门取得的成就表明，“一国两制”原则是解决历史遗留下来的澳门和香港问题的最好办法。
分析句子可知，_____Macao has achieved为主语从句，从句中achieve缺少宾语，所以第一个空用what来充当宾语。
再分析句子可知，shows后接宾语从句，从句句意和结构完成，所以第二个空应填连接词that。
故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.A. what thatB. whichC. thatD. that what【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。
本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。
名词性从句考点-学生版
一．名词性从句测试1.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (2000年全国卷)A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is2. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________.（06年上海春招）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost3 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. （2008浙江卷）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one4 Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. （2009江苏卷）5It has been proved ___ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (2008上海卷)A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that6It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. （2009年天津卷）A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that7 We haven’t settled the question of ______________ it is necessary for hi m to study abroad.（06年江苏卷）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that8 All people, __ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. （2008重庆卷）A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however9 ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. （2008浙江卷）A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who10She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. （2009湖南卷）A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever11 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.（2009重庆卷）A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where12There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race .(2006年天津卷)13---Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to NewYork?---I agree ,but the problem is ______ he refused to .(2005年江苏卷)A.will not be sent ;thatB.not be sent ;thatC.should not be sent; whatD.should not sent ;what二．名词性从句考点综合1．that 何时可以省略1) that 在宾语从句大多数情况可以省略(1)We regret (that) you did not find our prouct satisfactory.(2)We told the driver（that）we were in a hurry.特别注意：在宾语从句中，不能省略that的情况：(1)同一动词支配两个宾语从句时，第二个宾语从句的that 不能省略。
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一．名词性从句测试1.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ___________. (2000年全国卷)A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is2. These shoes look very good. I wonder __________.（06年上海春招）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost3 Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. （2008浙江卷）A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one4 Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. （2009江苏卷）5It has been proved ___ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (2008上海卷)A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that6It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. （2009年天津卷）A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that7 We haven’t settled the question of ______________ it is necessary for hi m to study abroad.（06年江苏卷）A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that8 All people, __ they are old or young, rich or poor, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. （2008重庆卷）A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however9 ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. （2008浙江卷）A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who10She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. （2009湖南卷）A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever11 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.（2009重庆卷）A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where12There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race .(2006年天津卷)13---Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to NewYork?---I agree ,but the problem is ______ he refused to .(2005年江苏卷)A.will not be sent ;thatB.not be sent ;thatC.should not be sent; whatD.should not sent ;what二．名词性从句考点综合1．that 何时可以省略1) that 在宾语从句大多数情况可以省略(1)We regret (that) you did not find our prouct satisfactory.(2)We told the driver（that）we were in a hurry.特别注意：在宾语从句中，不能省略that的情况：(1)同一动词支配两个宾语从句时，第二个宾语从句的that 不能省略。
He said he came from Wuhan and that he had decided to settle in Chengdu.(2)it 作形式宾语时，一般不能省略thatWe think it our duty that we should help the poor.(3)有插入语时We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would give him another chance.I don’t doubt, in any case, that he will on my side.(4) 通常作为不接物动词使用的动词带宾语从句时。
He replied that he would not come to have the interview as he had no time.2）在主语，表语，同位语从句中一般不能省略。
(1) That you want to be independent is only natural.(2)The advantage of DVD is that it gives you much better picture quality.(3)We should make people face the fact that a lot of people die from smoking every year.小试身手：改错练习：1), He expressed the hope he would come to China again.2), The truth is he has never been abroad.3), It is reported he studied abroad last year.4), I think it necessary we should learn English well.5), He said he couldn’t tell it to you right away and you wouldn’t understand.6), We decided, in view of his special circumstances, we would give him another chance.7), He shouted it was not his fault2，if和whether 的区别：1）在宾语从句中，if 和whether一般都可以使用.(1)I wonder whetherr/if he will come today.(2)I am not sure wether/if he is fit for the job.(3)She asked me wether/ifhe would come or not特别注意：在宾语从句中，只能使用whether的情况：(1) 介词之后Your success or failure depends on whether you work hard.(2) 紧跟or not 时She asked me whether or not he would come.(3)某些动词如discuss, consider 之后They are discussing whether he is fit for the job.They are considering whether they will go there.(4)接不定式(5)Can you tell me whether to go or to stay ?2) 主语从句，表语从句，同位语从句只能用whether.Whether I will come depends on a number of things.The question is wether he will come to help.The question whether we will take further action has not been discussed3) 状语从句只能用if(此时if翻译为”如果”)。
I won’t come if it rains tomorrow.I will go now if you will excuse me小试身手：请用whether 和if 填空：1),I asked him __________he would come.2), I asked him ___________or not he would come.3),Your success or failure depends on _________ you work hard.4)_________ we will go there is not decided.5), I have no idea _________ he will come.6), ______ you will excuse me, I will go now.7),The question is ________ we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.8), I am not certain_______ he will come.9) It is not dcided ________ he will be sent there .3，that 和what的区别“that”在名词性从句不作任何句子成分；what 在名词性成句中要作句子成分，并且what 从句常常可以换成(the)适合的n+that引导定语从句1)It is feared that many lives have been lost in the earthquake.2)I don’t know what he is thinking about.3)What we we can’t get seems better than what we have. =Things that we can’t get seem better than things we have.4)I am not what I used to be ten years ago. = I am not the person that I used to be ten years ago. 请用that和what填空1),My idea is________ you should make good use of your time.2),_______ he will come to the discussion is certain.3),_________ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.4),After ________ was about five minutes , the teacher gave the students the correct answer to the question.5), Knowing _____it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled .6), The other day, my brother drove his car at______ I thought was a dangerous speed.7)，It is pretty well understood_______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out of the atmosphere today .8),It is only natural _____ you want to be independent.4, what(ever) 和which(ever) 的区别:which(ever)说话者心中有一定的范围；用what(ever)说话者心中没有范围请用what(ever)和which(ever)填空1)，________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the next national championships.2)，He is ready to accept ________help he can get.3), I take back ______ I said just now.4), They are all good books. I really don’t know______ one I should choose.5，其它连接代词或副词的考查，常常根据句意即可选出。