新概念二Lesson 37课件

• be built强调建造；go up （建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起 • Many new houses are going up in this district. • 6、We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country. • look forward to+n./pron./doing sth. (很高兴的)盼望，期待 • look forward to…与expect(期待)的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分 • Look forward to your letter. • as是连词，相当于while，当“当，正值”讲，引出时间状语从句，它引导 的从句虽然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，不能用 “…will go up” • be built强调建造；go up （建筑物）被兴建起来，拔地而起 • Many new houses are going up in this district. • 6、We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country. • look forward to+n./pron./doing sth. (很高兴的)盼望，期待 • look forward to…与expect(期待)的区别是expect没有高不高兴的成分 • Look forward to your letter.
Lesson 37 The Olympic Games
Warm up-English jokes
他的耳朵在我衣兜里 • Ivan came home with a bloody nose and his mother asked, "What happened?""A kid bit me," replied Ivan."Would you recognize him if you saw him again?" asked his mother."I'd know him any where," said Ivan. "I have his ear in my pocket."伊凡鼻子流着血回到家里。他妈妈问，“ 发生了什么事？”“一个男孩咬了我一口，”伊 凡说。“再见到他你能认出来吗？”妈妈问。“ 他走到哪里我都能认出他，”伊凡说。“他的耳 朵还在我衣兜里呢。”
Text analysis
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3、They will also be building new roads and a special railway line. be building 修建 a special railway-line 专线铁路 4、Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. by the end of this year 到今年年底前 by the end of next year 到明年年底前 by是完成时的标志, 表示“到……为止，在……之前，并不晚于某时的任何时 间”，不能与表示一段时间的名词名词连用，只能与表示时间点的名词或词 组连用，用于肯定句与用于否定句有一定区别。 I’ll have left by Monday. （星期一之前的任何时间） I won’t have left by Monday. 我星期一之前不会离开。 （星期一还在） 5、Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. as是连词，相当于while，“当，正值”引出时间状语从句，它引导的从句虽 然表示将来的动作但要用一般现在时，不能用 “…will go up”
• 一般将来完成时 • 一般将来时除了可以用来预言将来发生的事以外，还可以表示“意愿”，如 允诺、建议、请求、提议等。 • The radio hasn’t been mended yet. Never mind! I’ll mend it for you.（允 诺） • Will you open the door for me please! （请求） • Shall we go for a swim tomorrow? （建议） • 将来进行时除了表示最近或不久的将来正在进行的动作外，还可以表示计划 或安排好的事： • A great many people will be visiting the country. • 将来完成时用于表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作。将来完成时由will have+过去分词构成。它常与by和not…till/until+表示时间的名词连用。 • I hope they’ll have finished it in time for the journey. • I expect you will have changed your mind by tomorrow. • I will have finished it until/till tomorrow. • 现在完成式 : 到现在某一点时间为止 • 过去完成式 : 到过去某一点时间为止 • 将来完成式 : 到将来某一点时间为止, 某个动作已经发生
• ★Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的 • the Olympic games 奥林匹克运动会（简称the Games，一般大型运动会用 games) • ★hold (held，held) v. 召开 • ① vt. 拿着，抓住，抱住 • Please hold the bady while I take off my coat. • Why are you holding my bag? • ② 容纳，装得下，包含 • This cup can’t hold much water. 这杯子装不了多少水。 • The stadium can hold 20,000 people. • ③ 举行，进行（会议、会谈等）；庆祝（节日）；纪念 • have a meeting = hold a meeting 召开会议 • hold习惯用被动： • The Olympic games will be held in China in 2008. (two thousand eight) • A festival is held at Edinburgh every year. 节日庆典每年在爱丁堡举行一次. •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •，体育馆；体育 篮球场 gym ；足球场 stadium ★standard n. 标准 high standard 高标准 Olympic-standard 奥林匹克标准(运动会中的最高标准)（复合形容词：形 容词+名词） ★capital n. 首都 capital adj. 大写的, 重要的 capital punishment 极刑 (punishment n.惩罚, 处罚, 惩处) hot seat 电椅（国外的极刑） ★design v. 设计 ① vt. &vi. 设计图样 George has designed a new bridge. ② vt. &vi. 打算（做……），计划 He designed to enter for the competition. This book is designed for foreign tourist. ③ n. 图样，图纸；设计 Susan has just drawn a design for a new dress. Here is the design of the new house. designer n. 设计师 well－designed 设计不错的（复合形容词：副词+过去分词）
• 1、The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. • in four years’ time 四年之后（in常与将来时连用表示“……时间之后” ） • He will be back in ten minutes or half an hour. • four years later 四年后 • four years ago 四年前 • 2、As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a new Olympic-standard swimming pool. • as/because原因，as是连词，引出原因状语从句，as用于表示原因时通常位 于句首，它所表明的原因对于讲话对象可能是已知的，因此没必要再予以强 调。because任何时候都可代替as，来说明一种或几种原因，但as则不一定 总能代替because。because一般跟在主句后面，强调讲话的对象可能不知道 的原因。 • As you can’t type the letter yourself, you’ll have to ask Susan to do it for you. • Jim’s trying to save more money because he wants to buy a car. • a large number of people = a great many people 大批的人 • an immense stadium 一个大型体育场 • a new Olympic-standard swimming pool 一个新的奥运会标准的游泳池