高一英语必修一第四单元测试卷

单元综合测评四

Unit 4Earthquakes

(时间：100分钟满分：120分)

温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。

第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分)

第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)

从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选

项标号涂黑。

1．—Look! He's running so fast!

—Hard to ________ his legs were once broken.

A．know B．imagine

C．realize D．find

解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：——看！他跑得真快！——很难想像他的腿曾经断过。imagine“想像，设想”，符合句意。故选B。

答案：B

2．The frightened boy said something to his teacher in a ________ voice.

A．trembled B．quaked

C．shaken D．shook

解析：句意：那害怕的男孩用颤抖的声音对老师说着什么。tremble“因恐惧而颤抖”，故选A。

答案：A

3．—What is the price of petrol these days?

—Oh, it ________ sharply since last month.

A．is raised B．has risen

C．has arisen D．is increased

解析：句意：——这些天汽油的价格怎么样？——哦，从上月开始就涨得厉害。rise指物价的上涨，从since last month可知用完成时态，故选B。

答案：B

4．Which ________ has she taken part in in the Winter Olympics?

A．affair B．event

C．accident D．thing

解析：句意：她参加了冬奥会的什么比赛项目？affair事务；event比赛项目；accident 事故；thing事情。故选B。

答案：B

5．Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer ________ of them.

A．other B．any

C．none D．some

解析：所填词要与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。

答案：B

6．—I have some big news for you. You've been accepted as a member of our club.

—________ That's great!

A．Have I? B．Pardon?

C．Congratulations! D．Good idea!

解析：句意：——我有重大消息告诉你。你被接受为我们俱乐部的成员了。——是吗？那太好了！Have I是“Have I been accepted as a member of your club”的省略形式，选A。

答案：A

7．All of the villagers came out to receive me as an ________ guest.

A．honour B．honouring

C．honoured D．honours

解析：句意：所有的村民都出来把我当作贵宾迎接。作定语修饰guest，表示“受人尊敬的”，应用过去分词表被动，故选C。

答案：C

8．Tom is good at maths, so I think he is the student ________ can help you to work out this problem.

A．whom B．who

C．which D．what

解析：先行词the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句，故选B。

答案：B

9．This girl is familiar to me; maybe she is the girl ________ I met in the street yesterday.

A．whom B．which

C．as D．what

解析：先行词the girl指人，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填whom引导定语从句，故选A。

答案：A

10．The river ________ banks used to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted.

A．which B．whose

C．its D．of which

解析：句意：过去岸边满是果树和鲜花的那条河现在污染很严重。从句中缺少banks的定语，应用whose引导，故选B。

答案：B

11．Cooking food on fire is one of the most important ________ in the history of mankind.

A．events B．things

C．matters D．accidents

解析：题意：用火来烹煮食物是人类历史上最重要的事件之一。event尤指重要，有意思或不寻常的“事件”，符合题意。thing为普通用词，指“想法；行动；感觉；事实”；matter “物质；事件”；accident“事故；意外”。

答案：A

12．Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ________ to her while facing her friends and relatives.

A．happened B．happen

C．had happened D．happen

解析：题意：尽管这个女孩患了血液疾病，但在面对亲戚朋友时，她表现得像什么事情也没有发生似的。as if/though引导的从句与事实相反时通常用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词要用过去完成时。

答案：C

13．After the big fire, his house was completely ________， so he had to build a new one.

A．wounded B．destroyed

C．injured D．hurt

解析：题意：大火过后，他的房子完全被毁了，所以他不得不盖一座新的。destroy“破坏；毁坏”，符合题意。wound“使受伤(主要指刀伤、枪伤)”；injure“使受伤；受损害”；