专题06 形容词和副词-备战中考英语专项突破课件(语法篇)

nice fine
early happy
nicer finer
earlier happier
nicest finest
earliest happiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重
读闭音节词，双写末尾的
red
big 辅音字母，再分别加－er，
thin
－est
部分双音节词或多音节词 分别在原级前加 more， most
构成方法 一般单音节词末尾分别加 －er，－est
原级 small fast quick
比较级 smaller faster quicker
最高级 smallest fastest quickest
以不发音的 e 结尾的单音 节词分别加－r，－st 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的 双音节词，先把 y 变为 i， 再分别加－er，－est
D．hardly；hard
( C )6．(2020·武威)After months of looking he
job．That made him quite happy．
A．hardly
B．quickly
C．finally
D．sadly
found a
( C )7．(2020·扬州)—Is Su Ning fit for the task?
度副词位于实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后
时间副词 soon，now，early，finally，once，recently 地点副词 here，nearby，outside，above 方式副词 hard，well，fast，slowly，excitedly 分 程度副词 almost，nearly，very，fairly，quite，rather，really 类 频度副词 usually，always，often，hardly，seldom，never 疑问副词 how，where，when，why
A．rainy
B．windy
C．sunny
D．cloudy
( A )4．(2020·黔东南)I like these books because they offer me a lot
of
knowledge．
A．useful
B．awful
C．useless
D．boring
( C )5．(2020·新疆)—The song My Country and I is very
—Hang on．I'll tell you
what I think of it．
A．properly
B．correctly来自C．exactlyD．highly
( B )8．(2020·苏州)Kunqu Opera is
thought to be one of
the symbols of Suzhou．Don't miss it during your stay here．
副词的拼写等。
语法项 目
考查角度
教材单元 链接
教材例句
Sam is smarter than Tom．(教材第 19
页)
形容词 和副词
形容词和 副词的比 较等级
Tina is more outgoing than Tara．(教 八上 Unit 材第 19 页)
3 Are you as friendly as your sister？
11 页)
First，peel the bananas．(教材第 59 页)
形容
Next，put the bananas in the blender．(教材第
词和
顺序 副词
八上 Unit 59 页) 8 Then，pour the milk into the blender．(教材第
副词
59 页)
I always exercise．(教材第 11 页)
形容 词 和副 词
频度副 词
They often help with housework．(教材
八上 Unit 2
第 11 页)
She sometimes 11 页)
goes
shopping．(教材第
He hardly ever watches TV．(教材第
(教材第 19 页)
Tina thinks she works harder than me．(教材第 19 页)
形容词 和副词
形容词和 副词的比
较等级
It's the closest to my home．And you
can buy tickets the most quickly 八上 Unit 4 there．(教材第 27 页)
词 用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空
形容词、副词变比较等级
考点一：形容词及形容词短语的用法
( C )1．(2020·东营)Wingsuit Flying(翼装飞行) is one of the most
sports in the world．Nearly 30% people who take part
A．always C．sometimes
drives to work．But today she
B．often D．hardly
( B )5．(2020·大庆)Tom studies
，so he
fails
the exam．
A．hardly；hardly
B．hard；hardly
C．hard；hard
连接副词 how，when，where，why，however
( D )1．(2020·东营)Han Hong is a talented singer．She can not only
sing
but also write her own songs．
A．quietly
B．clearly
C．loudly
词
时间副词：already，before，still 等
连接副词：however，instead，then 等
其他副词：again，enough，too，only 等
原级的判定方法
形
形容词和副词的比较等级 比较级的判定方法
容
词
最高级的判定方法
和 形容词和副词的拼写：如何判断空格处填形容词、副词
副
形容词变副词
A．Simple
B．Simply
C．Easy
D．Easily
( B )2．(2020·咸宁)—A Long March 5(长征五号) rocket carrying
China's heaviest satellite was
launched．
—Amazing! It happened on Dec．27，2019 in Wenchang，Hainan．
( D )3．(2020·黔西南)Have you seen my mobile phone，Sam？I
can't find it
．
A．everywhere
B．somewhere
C．nowhere
D．anywhere
( D )4．(2020·江西)Tina drives because of the rain．
英语
第二部分 语法专项突破篇
(七)形容词和副词
1．2020 年全国中考英语对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在词义辨
析及其比较等级上，主要有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用和语法 考
填空等设题形式。 情
2．对形容词的考查：主要考查形容词词义的辨析、形容词的比较 分
等级变化和形容词的拼写等。 析
3．对副词的考查：主要考查副词的辨析、副词的比较等级变化和
to have butterflies in your stomach
before an exam．
A．rude
B．exciting
C．perfect
D．natural
( C )3．(2020·温州)—It's
today．Let's go to the beach．
—Sounds great! Don't forget your sunglasses．
Finally，turn on the blender．(教材第 59 页)
形
形容词词义辨析：主要考查在具体语境中理解词义
容
形容词短语辨析
词
以－ly 结尾的副词：excitedly，differently，
和 副词词义辨析 suddenly 等
副
频度副词：always，usually，often，never 等
before throwing it away．
—OK．It's
us to use some of it again．
A．thankful to
B．good for
C．similar to
D．painful for
( D )8．(2020·抚顺、本溪、辽阳)The restaurant is very popular
C．carefully
D．carelessly
( C )4．(2020·丹东)—Tom，please have some fish．
—Thanks．It tastes
．I want more．
A．well
B．awful
C．good
D．terribly
考点四：形容词和副词的比较等级 ◆形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化
because the waiters there are
customers．
A．thirsty for
B．strict with