专门用途英语课程系列：大学学术英

专门用途英语课程系列：大学学术英语视听说教程上Unit 1 Belonging to a GroupChapter 1The Marriage, Family, and the Home•Reading and thinking about the topicB. Answer the questions1、Increased industrialization, greater geographical mobility, higher divorce rates and greater equality for women are among the changes that have affected family structure over the past century.2、In the extended family, many generations live in the same household.In the nuclear family,two married adults live together with their children3、Alternative family structures include single-parent families,couples living together without getting married, divorced couples who remarry,and blended families.•Listening for factu al informationA. Fill in the chart1、Egypt2、Niger3、South Africa4、Argentina5、Canada6、the United States7、China8、Japan9、France10、SpainB. Listen and fill in the chart18 29 27 27 31 18 16 34 35 27 32 30 34 33 •Interview 1 -The Stress of Teaching First-Graders Examining vocabulary in context：1、compared to most people2、food prepared at home3、stop fighting4、hardly5、customs6、origins7、protection, a place to live8、competition between brothers and sisters9、telling others what to do10、give up and cooperateListening for details：1、C2、B3、B4、C5、B6、B7、C8、A•Interview 2- Family StoriesExamining vocabulary in context：1、entertained, kept her from paying attention to something2、laughing in an uncontrolled way3、defrost4、really funny5、object that belongs to the family6、distinctive, different7、worth a lot of money8、an object that remains in the family for many years9、a family member with a bad reputationResponding to questions：1、Thanksgivinga big dinner2、plastic packaging3、make them throw the turkey out4、froze5、a bow6、unique and beautifula baby7、pass it on to her children in the future8、uncle9、had a big disagreement with them Listening for stressed words：Expert 1ACExpert 2ACExpert 3BCExpert 4ACExpert 5BC•Before the LectureMain ideas and supporting details:1.22.13.14.25.2•Lecture Part 1-Lecture Part 1 Rewards and Punishments Guessing vocabulary from context:1-5: iacjf6-10: gdbheOrganizing your notes in columns:Main Idea 1·family – the most basic unit of social structure·how families are changing·nontraditional families: good or bad effect on children Main Idea 2·punishmentsMain Idea 3·eat vegetables – then ice cream·Children get gifts for good behavior.Main Idea 4·second important way in which children are socialized·Parents don’t let children watch TV if they get bad grades.Main Idea 5·Hitting on hand/spanking doesn’t teach children anything.•Lecture Part 2 -ModelingGuessing vocabulary from context：1、f2、d3、e4、b5、a6、g7、cOrganizing your notes in columns:Main Idea 6·learning to behave by following an exampleMain Idea 7·First role models are often parents·Peter likes to study because his mother studies with him.Main Idea 8·do as I tell you·Studies:If you smoke,probably ineffective to tell a child not to smoke.Main Idea 9·family members, friendsMain Idea 10·from TV: 80% of programs contain violent behaviorMain Idea 11·grow up in environment with fair rules that are followedChapter 2The Power of the Group•Reading and thinking about the topicB. Answer the questions:1、People can belong to different groups: families, friends, groups at work, at school,and in religious settings,and societies and nations.2、Peer pressure is pressure put on others of the same age or in the same situation.3、The groups we belong to may influence our opinions,interactions,and decisions.•Getting StartedListening for specific information/B:1、wouldwould not2、wouldwould3、wouldwould not4、would notwould not5、wouldwould not•Before the InterviewsBefore the Interviews：a、go along with the crowdb、jumping on the bandwagonc、Two heads are better than one.d、there’s no “I” in teame、Don’t be a backseat driver.f、you’re all in the same boat •Interview 1 -Living with Teenagers Examining vocabulary in context：1、move or change2、becomes fully developed3、with a quick look4、a new fashion that is suddenly popular5、watch it carefully6、place a limit on what is permitted7、intimidated, frightened by others8、groups of friends with shared interests9、people who copy others’ behaviorListening for main ideas:23478•Interview 2- Expressions about GroupsExamining vocabulary in context：1、student studying for an advanced degree, like an MA2、stress, focus on the importance of3、a person specializing in languages4、people who are similar do similar things together5、spend time with6、acting in the same way as other people7、large numbers of people went to the concert8、suggestsListening for specific information:1、A2、B3、B4、A5、A6、B7、BListening for tone of voice:1、joking2、serious3、joking4、serious5、joking•Before the Lecture Organizational phrases:a、7b、2c、4d、1e、8f、3g、5h、6•Lecture Part 1 -Reasons for Culture Shock Guessing vocabulary from context:1、surroundings2、articulated3、immense4、stressful5、complex6、irrationally7、govern8、manifestation9、phenomenonOrganizing your notes in outline form:II：1、Reasons why people experience culture shock2、Different stages of culture shockIII：B、governed by other rulesC：1、irrationally2、shocked and out of control •Lecture Part 2- Stages of Culture Shock Guessing vocabulary from context：1、d2、h3、a4、g5、c6、i7、f8、e9、bUsing a lecturer’s diagrams and charts: Stage 1HoneymoonEmotions:euphoriaexcitementStage 2LetdownEmotions:lonelinessconfusionStage 3ResignationEmotions:adjustment•Unit 1 Academic Vocabulary Review Academic Vocabulary Review：1、acquireacquired2、alternativeAlternatively3、benefitsbeneficial4、clarifiedclarificationclarify5、concentrationconcentrate6、conflictconflicting7、Conformingconform8、consequenceConsequently 9、controversycontroversial 10、cooperatescooperativeCooperation 11、distinctdistinctions 12、emphaticemphasized 13、generationalgeneration 14、interactiveinteract15、reactreactionUnit 2Unit 2 Gender in SocietyChapter 3Gender Roles•Reading and thinking about the topicB. Answer the questions：1、Gender roles are the socially learned patterns of behavior that distinguish boys from girls and men from women.2、The “nature/nurture” debate is about whether people’s behavio r is inherited (innate) or learned (acquired).3、Boys and girls in many countries have more freedom today than in the past to explore their individuality, and less pressure to conform to traditional gender roles.•Getting StartedBuilding background knowledge：1、independent, strong-willed, adventurous, athleticgreat2、timid, sensitivegoodchildrenboys3、gentle, sweet, helpless, vulnerable.aggressive, bad, brave, strongstereotypes•Interview 1 -Bringing Up ChildrenExamining vocabulary in context：1、bring up2、period of time3、vaccination4、made to experience5、important problem6、do extremely well7、feeling of closeness and friendship8、make fun of / in a rough way Answering multiple-choice questions：1、C2、B3、C4、A5、C6、A7、B8、A•Interview 2-Growing Up as a Boy or Girl Examining vocabulary in context：1、brothers and sisters2、deadline for returning home3、protect, sometimes too much4、emotionally encouraging5、felt unhappy and angry6、without raising any objections7、take care of, protect from danger Listening for specific information：Joy：2DifferentlySharon：0Not applicable David：1The samePeter：1DifferentlyListening for opinions：1.22.13.3B1.32.13.24.3•Before the LectureBuilding background knowledge：1、Coeducational refers to boys and girls being taught in the same classroom,as opposed to single-sex (alsocalled single-gender)education.2、According to the passage,boys often get more attention from teachers and are given more demanding academic challenges than girls in coeducational schools.In contrast,girls are encouraged to be quiet and well behaved.Using symbols and abbreviations/A:1-5: cjlia6-10: mkfnb11-14: dghe•Lecture Part 1- Pros and Cons of Single-Gender Education for Girls Guessing vocabulary from context：1、g2、a3、f4、h5、b6、d7、e8、i9、cUsing symbols and abbreviations:Cons:·♂/♀can’t dev. ability to interact/be comfortable/compete ·no smooth transition into adult ♂/♀ worldPros：·values ♀’s unique quals.·♂/♀can’t dev. ability to interact/be comfortable/compete •Lecture Part 2 -Two Main Benefits of All-Girls’ SchoolsGuessing vocabulary from context：（1）distractions（2）confident（3）collaborative（4）self-esteem（5）respect（6）emotionally（7）abstract（8）support（9）clarificationUsing your notes to make an outline:I：A：abstract thinking 4 yrs. earlier than boysC：collaborative learning activitiesII：B：collaborative learning activitiesIII：A：have been doing well in school•C：become more confident and make positive changesChapter 4Gender Issues Today•Reading and thinking about the topicB. Answer the questions：1、The women’s movement began in the eighteenth century.2、In the twentieth century, people began to be encouraged to choose careers they were interested in. At home, husbands and wives began to share household chores more.3、Not all women have benefited from this progress.•Getting StartedListening for specific information:Situations：1、work harderhave a baby and leave her job2、loves his familyis more interested in her husband and children than she is in her career 3、discussing something importantjust chatting4、think the trip will be good for his careerwonder what her husband will think•Before the InterviewsBuilding background knowledgea、Mommy trackb、Old boys’ clubc、Level playing fieldd、Glass escalatore、Glass ceilingf、Sticky floorg、To get a foot in the door•Interview 1 -Gender Discrimination in the WorkplaceExamining vocabulary in context：1、deep and immediate2、terrible, bad3、feelings that are in conflict with each other4、finding reasons not to feel bad about myself5、usuallyAnswering multiple-choice questions:1、C2、B3、C4、B•Interview 2- Gender Inequality at Home and in the Workplace Examining vocabulary in context：1、difference in pay2、not very large or important3、co-workers4、chief executive officer — one of the most important positions in a company5、a feeling that they deserve the best opportunities6、legal responsibility for a child7、feel that they can do it even though they haven’t done it before 8、a group of mothers and/or fathers that meets so that their children can play together9、a parent who is physically involved in caring for his or her children Answering true/false questions:1、F2、F3、T4、F5、F6、T7、TListening for tone of voice:1、A2、B3、B4、B5、C•Before the LectureBuilding background knowledge:1、A gender-specific term can show sexism. Chairman is one example.2、A gender-neutral term avoids sexism.Chair and chairperson are examples.3、It is difficult to be gender-neutral when using pronouns because there is no gender-neutral singular pronoun in English.4、The pronouns imply that the doctor,secretary and shopper are all ing telegraphic language:a、3b、4c、1d、2•Lecture Part 1-Gender-Specific and Gender-Neutral LanguageGuessing vocabulary from context:1、B2、A3、B4、B5、C6、C7、B8、AUsing telegraphic language:I:Sexism in lang. & how to avoid itII:Terms that refer to menIII:Gen-neutralIV:Grammar — problemMany univ. profs/writers prob do same •Lecture Part 2-Questions and Answers Guessing vocabulary from context：1、a2、f3、e4、c5、b6、g7、dUsing telegraphic language:1、international organizationswordsideaschildren’s literaturewomen2、doeschairmanmenauthority3、more and morelanguagegender issues•Unit 2 Academic Vocabulary Review Academic Vocabulary Review:1、inaccurateAccuracy2、adjusting3、adulthood4、availabilityunavailable 5、unawareawareness 6、bondingbond7、challengechallenging8、communication9、discriminationdiscriminate10、expertise11、individualindividualistic 12、intelligenceunintelligent 13、similarsimilarities 14、Traditionally15、InvisibleUnit 3 Media and SocietyChapter 5Mass Media Today•Reading and thinking about the topicB. Answer the questions：1、The modern world is connected by all kinds of media,such as the radio,television, newspapers, and the Internet.2、It communicates information,entertains us,explains,informs,describes, and educates us.3、Some people believe that information is not always accurate. It may also be biased or incomplete.Getting StartedListening for specific information：1、A2、B3、A4、B5、A•Interview 1 -Problems with TV NewsExamining vocabulary in context：1、watching TV2、medical surgery to improve your physical appearance/famous people3、trick, play with4、without serious meaning5、speaking “off-camera” about what the viewer is watching6、immediate satisfaction7、reporting8、tricked into watchingAnswering multiple-choice questions:1、C2、B3、A4、B5、B6、C7、B•Interview 2- Opinions About the NewsExamining vocabulary in context：1、natural catastrophe, serious problem2、surrounded against our wishes3、the latest information4、really believe5、after it happens6、photographers who take pictures of celebrities7、unwelcome attention into private matters Listening for main ideas：1、BC2、AB3、B4、ABListening for stressed words:1、A2、B3、B4、C•Before the LectureListening for signal words:OccasionallyTo begin withActuallyThese daysButGenerally1、Nowadays2、In fact3、First of all4、Sometimes5、Usually6、However•Lecture Part 1- The Work of a Journalist Guessing vocabulary from context：1、c2、b3、d4、i5、e6、g7、f8、h9、a•Lecture Part 2 -Getting a Story into Print Guessing vocabulary from context:1、b2、e3、a4、d5、c6、fChapter 6Impact of the Media on Our Lives•Reading and thinking about the topicB. Answer the questions:1、People disagree about the effects of the media on society.2、The media allows us to interact with others,participate in world events,connect with friends and strangers, and keep informed. However, not everyone has equal access to the Internet. The media also invades our privacy and may make us passive, violent, or materialistic. They also cause us to waste time.•Getting StartedRecording numerical information：•Interview 1 -The Advantages of the MediaExamining vocabulary in context：1、firmly established2、area/entered3、grown in importance4、critically important5、feeling of affection for the past6、biased, inaccurate7、traditions, beliefs and valuesListening for specific information:1、islittlemedia2、conveniencesending a lettersending an email3、photos and videos4、don’t exist5、luckyhas•Interview 2-Disadvantages of the MediaExamining vocabulary in context：1、forced to accept different views,not allowed to think for ourselves2、prevents us from using well3、available to you4、disadvantages5、communicate6、with a high level of industrial development / with a low level of industrial development7、uniform, the same for everyoneListening for specific information:1、antisocialreading2、cell phoneinternational communication3、the developing worldthe United StatesListening for tone of voice:1、B2、C3、A4、B•Before the LectureOrganizing your notes as a map:•Lecture Part 1 -Violence, Passivity, and AddictionGuessing vocabulary from context:1、g2、a3、b4、e5、c6、f7、h8、dOrganizing your notes as a map:1、susceptible to violenceboy jumped out of window like superhero on TV2、we may make bad decisions because we can’t tell dff. btwn. fantasy & reality3、time wasted on Internet always checking e-mail•Lecture Pa rt 2-Advertising and Invasion of PrivacyGuessing vocabulary from context：1、a2、f3、d4、h5、b6、g7、c8、e•Unit 3 Academic Vocabulary Review Academic Vocabulary Review:1、V,N2、N3、V4、N5、N,V6、V7、A8、N,A9、A10、N11、A12、V13、V14、V,A15、N16、N1. Celebrity wedding plans revealed Accessrestrictedselectedrequired2. Cholesterol levels rising Consumersperspectiveoverallrelevant3. New smartphone released SurveysInnovationmanipulatedobjective4. Bees disappearing across the globe issuetheoriesnegativecontradictingUnit 4Unit 4 Breaking the RulesChapter 7Crime and Criminals•Reading and thinking about the topicB. Answer the questions:1、Deviant behavior is unacceptable to society, but not all deviant behaviors are criminal. A crime is an illegal deviant behavior.2、Two main categories of crime are felonies and misdemeanors.Other crime categories include white-collar crimes, blue-collar crimes,“crimes of passion,” and “modern” crimes that have been made possible by technology, such as cyber crime.3、It is difficult to know how many crimes are committed because not all crimes are reported and not all criminals are caught.•Getting StartedBuilding background knowledge：5 167 3 4 2•I nterview 1 -Crime in Society TodayExamining vocabulary in context：1、personally affected2、walking around with no clear purpose3、noisy, wild4、even less, certainly haven’t5、without any definite pattern6、small metal object fired from a gun7、situation that will lead to serious trouble8、groups of young people who are involved in antisocial or illegal activities9、lazy, not interestedAnswering true/false questions:1、T2、F3、F4、F5、T6、F7、F8、T•Interview 2-Being the Victim of a CrimeExamining vocabulary in context：1、attacked and robbed2、being charged with a crime and taken to court3、easily influenced4、strong and manly5、broken into, searched, and left in a messy condition6、something you can never get again7、invasion8、thieves who steal things out of pockets or bags,especially in crowds 9、emotionalListening for details:1、A2、AB3、BC4、B5、ABC6、BC7、AB8、A9、BCListening for tone of voice:serious, thankfulthoughtful, surprisedsad，angryangry, resigned•Before the LectureOrganizing vocabulary: Technical terms: Categories of crime:misdemeanorwhite-collar crimeblue-collar crimeTypes of crime:fare evasionpickpocketingkidnappingMethods of solving crime:crime hotlinefingerprintingpsychological profilingPeople who commit crime or are involved in punishing crime:jury DefendantClarifying your notes:misdemeanors15judge•Lecture Part 1-Types of CrimeGuessing vocabulary from context：1、h2、g3、b4、f5、e6、d8、c•Lecture Part 2 -Ways of Solving Crime Guessing vocabulary from context：1、A2、C3、B4、C5、A6、C7、CUsing your notes to answer test questions: 1、questioningestablish many basic facts2、adraidpubliclya family member3、unique4、the waypersonality and motivation5、privacyChapter 8Controlling Crime•Reading and thinking about the topicB. Answer the questions:1、One approach is to stop crime from happening in the first place;another is to punish it more harshly.2、Educational and social programs could discourage young people from committing crimes.•Getting StartedListening for opinions：1、A2、B3、A4、B5、A6、B•Interview 1 -Preventing Juvenile CrimeExamining vocabulary in context：1、makes worse2、machines that can detect guns,knives,and other weapons made of metal3、physically examined4、with one other person5、become ineffective6、organized7、money8、stronger, more serious9、punishmentListening for main ideas:1、mediaschool system2、security guardsentrancessearched3、don’tjailwrong4、security guards5、instructionalathletic6、doesbetter•Interview 2- The Prison ExperienceExamining vocabulary in context：1、people who commit a crime for the first time2、stopping people from committing crime3、taught how to have a socially acceptable way of life4、most important people5、cruel and severe6、programs that help released prisoners adjust to society7、repeat criminals8、disrespectful, critical9、shameListening for main ideas:While a convicted criminal is in prisonrehabilitationeducationaldrug treatmentpsychologicalcutAfter a person is released from prisonBridge programshousing and jobsvery viewListening for contrasting ideas:1、A2、B3、B4、B•Before the LectureRecording numerical information:1、19722、19763、over a thousand4、675、6、97、0.58、1.1•Lecture Part 1-Arguments Against the Death Penalty Guessing vocabulary from context:1、A2、B3、B4、C5、B6、C7、C8、C•Lecture Part 2-Questions, Answers, and Comments Guessing vocabulary from context：1、g2、e3、h4、b5、c6、d7、f8、a•After the LectureSummarizing what you have heard: controversialdeterhomicidepoor malesAfrican Americansmake mistakesto be punished50,000 executions•Unit 4 Academic Vocabulary Review Academic Vocabulary Review1-5: hgfeb6-10: dcalm11-15: konij1、investigateddemonstratecommitting2、accuratesecurityrandomoccur3、statisticsidentifiedpositiveeliminate4、detectiveillegalmotive research。