人教7上语法名词单复数语法及练习

名词单复数

名词：包括可数名词（如：pear ，tomato ，banana, carrot ）和不可数名词(如：drink, beef, chicken, meat, coffee)

可数名词复数做主语时:

可数名词单数变复数规则：

可数名词

练习题：

1．I want to buy some____________(tomato)． 2．There are two____________(potato)on the table ．

3．Eating too many______________(vegetable) is good for us ． 4．Milk and fish are good for your__________(tooth)．

6．The rabbit love to eat___________(胡萝卜) 7．Please give me a kilo of__________(牛肉) 8．There is __________(一个) onion in the bag ． 9．Don ’t eat too much_________(盐)．

10．Too much____________(糖)isn ’t good for your health ． 11．I like to eat________(fish)．

12．There are some________(fish)in the river ．

【答案】1.tomatoes 2.potatoes 3.vegetables 4.teeth 5.are 6.carrots 7.beef 8. an 9. salt 10. sugar 11. fish 12. fishes 13. C 知识点二：不可数名词

修饰词 不可数名词做主语时

too much:太多，后加不可数名词；too many: 太多，后加可数名词复数 much too:太，表程度

some 和any 都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和疑问句

1．

There ’s some___________(water)in the glass ． 2．They have got some____________(orange)juice ．

3．Eating too many______________(vegetable)is good for us ． 4．The price of tomatoes_____________(be)2 yuan a kilo ．

不可数名词 1.be 动词用is ， The beef is great.

My water is in the bottle.

2.行为动词用三单。(一般现在时) The cheese tastes good. My mike has white colour.

5．Don’t eat too much_________(盐)．

6．I don’t eat any__________(cheese)．

7．I can’t see__________(some)food on the table．

8．Are there any_________(grape)on the table?

9．There are some________(fish)in the river．

10．—What would you like to eat?

—_____．

A．Ok B．Yes, a cup of tea C．Thanks D．I’d like a hamburger, please 11．We haven’t got_____________noodles．

A．a B．some C．any D．much

12．—What’s your favourite__________?

—Apples．

A．drink B．meat C．vegetables D．fruit

13．Lucy likes reading English,__________she doesn’t like speaking English．

A．but B．and C．or D．so

14．He likes eating___________．

A．fish B．fishes C．a fish D．many fish

15．—How__________is the beef?

—It’s 20 yuan a kilo．

A．many B．it C．much D．Money

【答案】1.water 2. orange 3.vegetables 4.is 5.salt 6.cheese 7. any 8.grapes 9.fish

10. D 11.C 12. D 13.A 14.A 15.C

知识点三：there be

there is +不可数名词/可数名词单数

there are +可数名词复数

There is some snow.

There is an apple on the ground.

There are many books and sheves in the library.

思考：There a book and some pens on the desk.

There some pens and a book on the desk.

【答案】is ; are

方法：就近原则

知识点四：常用表达与句型

Would you like......?你想要。。。吗？

What would you like ? 你想要什么？

Would you like to go for a drive? 你想去兜风吗

—May I take your order？你要点菜了吗？

—Yes, please.好的

—May I know your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？

—Yes, my name is Mary.

May I 。。。。。？---------------------表示委婉的一种语气

Yes，please.---------------------常用回答。

Food and Drink

二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）

21. There are two and six in the zoo.

A. kangaroos; wolfs

B. kangaroos; wolves

C. kangarooes; wolves

D. kangarooes; wolfs

22. I have three pen pals. One is , the other two are .

A. Japanese; America

B. English; Frenchmen

C. Canada; Australia

D. Russian; Germany

23. Those took lots of in the Summer Palace.

A. Germen; photoes

B. Germen; photos

C. Germans; photos

D. Germans; photoes

24. Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee

(蜜蜂) has?