2018年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案(单项选择 情景交际)

2018年中考英语第二轮复习专项训练学案
(单项选择情景交际)
情景交际是一项综合性测试题，考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。

初中英语主要以口语、听力和书面测试中的单项选择形式进行考查。

常考情景交际用语
情景交际主要考查打电话、购物、看病、约会、问路、问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求允许、表示同意等日常交际用语的掌握和运用情况。

1. 打电话
(l) May I speak to Mr King?我可以和金先生讲话吗？
(2) This is Tom speaking. Who's that?我是汤姆。

你是谁？
(3) Hold on，please.请稍等，别挂断。

(4) Can I take a message?我可以捎个口信吗？
(5) May I have your telephone number?您的电话号码是多少？
2. 购物
(l) Can I help you? /What can I do for you?你想买点什么？
(2)1 want/I'd like to/l'm looking for.我想买……
(3) What colour/size/kind do you want?你想买什么颜色／尺码／种类的？
(4) Do you have any other kind/size/colour?你们有其他种类／尺码／颜色的吗？
3. 看病
(1) What's the matter? /What's wrong with you?你怎么了？
(2) There's something wrong with.. 我的……不舒服。

(3) Take this medicine three times a day.这个药一天吃三次。

(4) I've got a cough.我咳嗽。

(5)I don't feel well.我感觉不好。

(6) It's nothing serious.没什么严重的。

(7) How long have you been like this? 你这样多久了？
(8) You'II be right/well soon. 你很快就会好了。

4. 约会
(l) How about tomorrow afternoon?明天下午怎样？
(2) Shall we meet at the school gate?我们校门口见面，好吗？
(3) Are you free this Saturday?这个周六你有空吗？
(4) Yes, 1'11 be free then. 是的，那时我有空。

5. 问路
(l) Excuse me, where is/which is the way to/can you tell me/how can I get to.？
请问，…怎么走？
(2) Go down this street.沿着这条街往前走。

(3) Turn right/left at the first crossing.第一个十字路口右／左拐。

(4) You'd better take a bus.你最好乘公共汽车。

(5) Sorry, I don't know. You'd better ask the policeman over there.对不起，我不知道。

你最好问那边的警察。

6. 问候
(1) Good morning/afternoon/evening!早上好／下午好／晚上好！
(2) How are you?你好吗？
(3) Fine, thank you. And you?很好，你呢？
(4) Please say hello to your father.请代我向你父亲问好。

(5) Just so-so. 一般。

(6) Thank you It's very nice of you . 谢谢。

你真好。

7. 介绍
(l) May I have your name?能告诉我你的名字吗？
(2) Just call me Tom.就叫我汤姆吧。

(3) This is Mr Smith.这是史密斯先生。

(4) Let me introduce myself.让我自我介绍一下。

(5) I'm pleased/glad/happy to meet you，很高兴见到你。

8. 告别
(l) Goodbyel /Bye-byel /Byer再见！
(2) See you later.晚些见。

(3) I'm afraid I have to go now.我现在不得不走了！
(4) Take care.请慢走。

／保重。

(5) Thank you for having us.多谢款待。

(6) It's a pleasure!不客气1
9. 感谢
(l) Thank you very much! /Thanks a lot!／Many thanks!多谢。

(2) That's all right. /Not at all. /It's my pleasure. /Don't mention it. 不客气。

(3) You're welcome. /That's OK.不用谢。

(4) It's nothing.不用谢，这没什么。

10.请求允许
(l) Can/Could I…？我可以……吗？
(2) Yes. /Certainly. /Of course. /That's OK/all right.是的。

／当然可以。

／好的。

(3) I'm sorry, you can't. /You'd better not.对不起，你不可以。

／你最好木要。

11. 表示同意或不同意
(1)I think so.我认为是这样。

(2)I agree (with you).我同意（你的意见）。

(3)I don't think so.我不这样认为。

(4)I don't agree (with you).我不同意（你的意见）。

(5) I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。

12.道歉
(l) I'm sorry.对不起。

(2) I'm sorry to trouble you不好意思，麻烦你了。

(3) I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。

(4) It doesn't matter. /Not at all. /Never mind. /That's OK没关系。

(5) Forget it. 没关系。

／不必在意。

13.建议和劝告
(l) How about/What about.？……怎么样？
(2) Why don't you/Why not..*？为什么不……？
(3) You'd better. . 你最好……
14. 祝愿和祝贺
(1) Have a good time!祝你玩得开心。

(2) Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心。

(3) The same to you. 你也一样。

(4) You, too.你也是。

15.语言交流困难
(1) Pardon?什么（请再说一遍）?
Please say that again/more slowly.请再说一遍／说慢点。

(2) I'm sorry I can't follow you. 对不起我听不懂。

(3) I'm sorry I know only a little English. 对不起，我只懂一点点英语。

二、常用用语辨析
1. It's a pleasure. /With pleasure.
It's a pleasure. /It's my pleasure.用于应答别人对你的感谢，意为“不用谢”。

如：- Thank you for helping me. - It's my pleasure.
——谢谢你帮我。

——不用谢。

With pleasure.用于别人请求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。

如: - Could you pass me the water? – With pleasure.
——你能把水递给我吗？——很乐意。

2. All right. /That's all right. /That's right.
A1l right.意为“行、好”，一般用于“赞同”某人的意见。

如：- Let's go boating, shall we? – All right. ——我们去划船，好吗？——行。

That's all right.意为“没关系”，是对别人抱歉的安慰语。

也可意为“不用谢”。

如：- I'm sorry I am late. - That's all right.——对不起找迟了。

——没关系。

That's right.意为“那是对的”，用来肯定对方的说法。

如：- He is an interesting man. - That's right. ——他是个有趣的人。

——对。

三、解题方法与技巧
首先要通读句子，掌握大意，判断说话人的身份、态度、意图，弄清句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。

其次要抓关键词。

英语中语篇衔接常采用呼应、替代、省略、词汇衔接、连接词等多
种手段。

关注句子中出现的疑问词、情态动词、助动词、动词时态等，先易后难，排除干扰，初步确定答案。

最后将答案放人文中，仔细阅读，检查对话是否符合逻辑、语法和英语的表达习惯等。

注意以下几个方面：
1. 与英美人士见面时切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、婚姻、年龄、工资等。

因为这是他们的隐私。

不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬的事情。

如：失业、离异、考试不及格、身体发胖／瘦等。

2. 回答“Would/Do you mind.？”时，用No.／Of course not. /Certainly not. /Not at all.表示‘‘不介意”，而不是中文的拒绝。

用Yes.则表示“介意”。

英美人士对别人的夸奖欣然接受，用Thank you. 等来回答。

对别人的感谢常说“不用谢“，英语中用It's a pleasure. /Don't mention it. /My pleasure. /That's OK (all right). /You're welcome /Not at all.等来回答。

3. 问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比较礼貌。

对方指路时，假如没有听懂，可以说/Pardon? /Excuse me /Would you say it again?恳求对方再说一次。

4. 接电话者自我介绍常用：This is. . speaking. 或…speaking或…here而不可用I am或I'm。

5. 接电话者询问对方是谁常用：Who's that speaking?或Who's calling?而不可用Are you?
例题1
一Do you think that I can win the final?
---_________________. Everyone stands a chance.
A. You never know
B. You got it
C. Yes, I do
D. You bet
【解析】A考查交际用语。

由答语后半句“每个人都有机会”可推知，应答者对发话者“你认为我会赢到最后吗？”的问题进行了一种模棱两可的回答。

选项中“You never know”意为“你永远不知道”符合语境。

故选A。

例题2 一Thank you for showing me the way, Benny.
. ---___________.
A. Bad luck
B. What a pity
C. My pleasure
D. That's right
【解析】 C 考查情景交际。

Bad luck“真倒霉”；What a pity“真可惜”；My pleas ure‘‘我的荣幸；别客气”；That's right“对，没错”。

上句表示感谢，应回答“不客气”，故选C。

真题测试
测试时间：25分钟满分：60分
1. Boys and girls, you've done well in English these days. __________!
A. Welcome
B. Congratulations
C. Certainly
D. Exactly
2. --- My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong.
---____________. You'd better have it checked
A. Don't mention it
B. No problem
C. I'm sorry to hear that
D. That's OK
3. --- Jane, your new dress looks very nice on you!
---___________. I like it very much.
A. You are welcome
B. I don't think so
C. Thanks a lot
D. Don't say that
4. --- It is said that people born in the Year of the Sheep are gentle.
--- Maybe, but for my mother, ___________. In fact, she gets angry easily.
A. that's not the case
B. that's all right
C. that's a good idea
D. that's for sure
5. ---Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?
---____________. She's busy with her work.
A Better not B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. Not at all
6. --- Is it possible for David to win first prize in the running race?
---_____________.He needs to practice more.
A. Bad luck
B. I hope not
C. I'm afraid not
D. I don't agree with you
7. ---The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to
Nanshan.
---____________. I'm looking forward to it.
A. Never mind.
B. What a pity!
C. My pleasure.
D. No problem.
8. --- The drama series Tiger Mother, Cat Dad is popular recently. How do you like it?
---____________.
A. I think so.
B. Pretty good.
C. All right.
D. That's all right.
9. --- Is it OK if I keep this photo?
---_________________. I have another copy.
A. Sorry, no
B. No, I'm not sure
C. Yes, that's fine
D. Don't mention it
10. --- Too bad you didn't go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next
time.
---____________. I don't think I'II have any fun. I can't swim.
A. Yes, please
B. No, thanks
C. You are welcome
D. My pleasure
11. --- Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.
---____________. But I have one suggestion.
A. That's a good idea
B. I agree with you
C. It looks fine to me
D. Check it first
12. --- I've decided to give up my job, Mum.
---_____________. You'd better think twice.
A. Sounds great!
B. What a pity!
C. Guess what?
D. Are you serious?
13. --- Don't throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.
---______________________.
A. All right.
B. My pleasure
C. Not at all.
D. Don't mention it
14. --- You look sad, Betty. What is the matter with you?
---___________________.
A. I've got first prize.
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. I can't attend the summer camp.
D. I don't quite agree with you.
15. ---Thank you for helping me with my physics.
---_____________. I hope you can do better in it.
A. Good idea
B. See you
C. I'm not sure
D. You're welcome
16. --- Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.
---____________. Your team is the best in our city.
A. I'm afraid not.
B. I believe so.
C. Of course not.
D. Well done!
17. --- Would you like to play football after school?
---___________________. I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I'm afraid not
B. Enjoy yourself
C. Take your time
D. It takes no time
18. --- Hurry up, or we will miss the sea lion show in the Ocean Park.
---_____________. We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins.
A. Take it easy
B. Good luck
C. I guess so
D. Take care
19. ---Could I borrow your bike, please?
---___________________.
A. Of course you can
B. It doesn't matter
C. Yes, I'd love to
D. No, thank you
20. --- Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
---__________________. Many hands make light work.
A. My pleasure
B. A1l right
C. Never mind
D. That's right
21. --- May I help you? You seem to have some trouble.
---___________________, thanks. I think I can manage it myself.
A. No problem
B. There's no way
C. That's all right
D. All right
22. ---It's reported that there will be a snowstorm this Sunday.
---_____________. We're planning to go on a picnic that day.
A. I hope so
B. I hope not
C. I'm afraid so
D. I'm afraid not
23. --- How do you like your school life?
---___________________.
A It's a famous school B. It's very colorful
C. I'd like to study there
D. I like my school
24. ---Wow! Your hairstyle looks so fashionable !
---_____________. It's my mother's design !
A. Thank you
B. Sounds great
C. My pleasure
D. Good idea
25. --- It's so hot today. What about going swimming?
A Never mind B. Good idea C. You're welcome D. Don't worry
26. ---Have you got any information about your missing dog?
---______________. We are still looking for it.
A. Not yet
B. I hope not
C. I think so
D. Of course
27. --- Could you carry that heavy box for me?
---______________. I'm strong enough
A Not at all B. No problem C. Good idea D. Never mind
28. ---I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.
---___________________.
A My pleasure B. Have a nice trip C. All right D. Congratulations
29. --- We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday.
--- Yes, ____________? I'll call them at once.
A. what for
B. what
C. why not
D. why
30. ---The documentary A Bite of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you
like it?
---_________________.
A. I think so
B. Pretty good
C. It's my pleasure
D. All right
模拟测试
测试时间：30分钟满分：80分
1. ---Sorry to say I can't go shopping with you this afternoon, for I'll have to prepare for the
coming examination
---_____________. Have some fun!
A. Don't be a wet blanket
B. It never rains but it pours
C. Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D. It's never too old to learn
2. ---How are you going, buddy?
---____________. A little busy, though.
A. Not too bad
B. Can't be worse
C. On my own
D. By train
3. ---Hey, you haven't been acting like yourself. Is everything OK?
---_________________.
A. I'm fine, thanks
B. It's my pleasure
C. That's good
D. It's OK
4. --- I think teenagers should be strict with themselves at any time.
---______________.
A I can't agree more
B Not at all
C That's all right D. Sounds good
5. --- Would you like to go fishing with me in the afternoon?
---__________. The radio weather report says there will be a rainstorm this afternoon.
A. Yes, I'd like to.
B. We'd better not.
C. That sounds a great idea!
D. All right.
6. --- Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it.
---_____________. Thank you all the same.
A. It's very nice of you.
B. Oh, how careless of me.
C. I might as well go and get it.
D. Well, I can do without it.
7. ---Look! Here comes the bus and I have to go now. Thank you for seeing me off.
--- Goodbye, and ___________ !
A. all right
B. best wishes
C. all the best
D. have a good time
8. I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ____, it is ten years since we met last time.
A. In a word
B. In general
C. That's not the case
D. Believe it or not
9. ---I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.
---____________.
A. It's a pleasure
B. Yes, that's all right
C. Oh, I'm glad to hear that
D. Oh, that's very nice of you
10. ---I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Yangzhou. Andy, would you like to join us?
---__________. It's too good a chance to miss.
A. Of course not
B. Sorry, I'm busy
C. Never mind
D. I'd love to
11. --- Jim, never cross the road here. There are too many cars.
---Thanks, I _________.
A. won't
B. don't
C. am not
D. can't
12. --- My brother slipped on the stairs. I think his arm is broken
--- Oh! I ______________.
A. do not hope so
B. am sorry
C. can't believe my ears
D. hope not
13. --- I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.
--- Well. ______________.
A. Have a good time!
B. I'm happy to hear that.
C. Good luck!
D. Congratulations!
14. --- We failed in the singing competition.
---____________.Better times are waiting for you.
A. No way.
B. Best wishes
C. Cheer up
D. Good job
15. ---We got here on Friday afternoon.
---______________. Why didn't you call me earlier?
A. Thank you!
B. You're welcome
C. You did?
D. My pleasure
16. --- Remember to print on both sides of the paper.
---______________.
A. Me too
B. Well done
C. Sure, I will
D. That's all right
17. ---Do you mind if I take the seat next to you?
---_____________. It hasn't been taken already.
A. Better not
B. Yes, I do
C. Of course not
D. No, I'm afraid not
18. ---It is raining heavily! Will the rain last long?
---__________. The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.
A.I don't think so
B. It doesn't matter
C.I agree
D. Yes, of course
19. Walk along the street and turn right at the second crossing. Which of the following is
correct?
A. B. C. D.
20. ---I think Mr Brown is a nice headmaster.
---____________. He has his own ways to satisfy our teachers and students.
A. I'm not sure
B. I'm afraid not
C.I don't think so
D. I agree
21. --- Have you been wasting time on cartoons again?
---____________. I've been working all the time and I need a break.
A. Not really
B. No way
C. That's all right
D. I couldn't agree more
22. ---Do you mind my closing the window?
---______________. It's much too noisy outside
A. Yes, please
B. Of course not
C. All right
D. It doesn't matter
23. ---What present shall we make Xiao Li for his birthday? What kind of things does he like,
football, pop music, model planes or ships.…
---______________. Let's make him a model plane.
A. It's a good idea.
B. That's it.
C. That's true.
D. That's right.
24. ---I forgot what the homework was yesterday, sir.
---__________. Please do your homework right now.
A. I hope so
B. You have nothing to do with it
C It's all right
D Sorry, but that is not an excuse
25. --- Can you help clean the window?
---___________________.
A. I'd like that.
B. Sure, go head.
C. Sorry, but I have to meet my uncle.
D. It's none of my business.
26. ---You like reading detective stories, don't you?
---______________. I get scared easily.
A. Very much
B. Not really
C. You're right
D. No problem
27. --- I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now.
---___________.
A. I can't agree more
B. That's all right.
C. Never mind
D. I'm glad to hear that
28. --- Whose advice should we take?
---____________.
A. Don't mention it
B. It's your turn
C. I'm sorry
D. Up to you
29. ---Wow, you sound like an American .I still have some trouble expressing myself.
---_____________.
A. Yes, you're right
B. Well, not quite like that
C. I don't mind
D. You're welcome
30. ---Thank you for offering me so many valuable suggestions!
---_______________, my dear friend.
A. With pleasure
B. All right
C. Best wishes
D. Don't mention it
31. ---Life is so hard these days!
---_______________! Things are not so bad as they seem.
A. Drop it
B. Cheer up
C. Save it
D. Go ahead
32. ---It shouldn't take long to clear up after the get-together if we all volunteer to help.
---____________. Many hands make light work.
A. I'm afraid not
B.I don't think so
C. Good idea
D. I agree
33. --- I've just heard that the speech to be given by Ma Yun, the Alibaba CEO, has been
cancelled.
---Oh, no! ___________________.
A. It's wonderful
B. It doesn't matter
C. I have no idea
D. I was looking forward to that
34. ---I'm going to Sydney for a couple of days.
---______________. I wish I could get away for a while.
A. It doesn't matter
B. Forget it
C. I really envy you
D. I can't agree more
35. ---Would you mind showing me how to start this online course?
---____________. Look. Just click this icon, and you'll start it.
A. Never mind
B. No, just go ahead
C. Yes, you'd better not
D. Of course not
36. --- Would you like some more rice?
---_____________ . I'm full.
A. Sure, I'd love to
B. No, thanks
C. Yes, please
D. A little, please
37. --- Hi, John. What are you going to do this Sunday?
---____________ . Do you have any ideas?
A. Nothing much
B. Nothing serious
C. No problem
D. Thank you
38. --- What do you think of the English party we held yesterday?
.---______________. All of us liked it very much.
A. Never mind
B. I don't think so
C. Wonderful
D. It doesn't matter
39. --- Excuse me, which is the way to the post office?
--- Sorry, I don't know. You can ask the policeman over there.
A. How lucky!
B. It's a pity.
C. Thank you all the same.
D. I'm sorry to hear that.
40. --- Hello, this is Tom speaking?
--- This is Ann.
A. Who are you
B. Who's this
C. Who's that
D. What's your name
答案：
真题测试1-5. BCCAA 6-10. CBBCB 11-15. CDACD
16-20. BAAAA 21-25. CBBAB 26-30. ABBCB
模拟测试1-5. AAAAB 6-10. DCDCD 11:—15. ADCCC 16-20. CCADD 21-25. ABBDC 26-30. BADBD 31-35. BDDCD 36-40. BACCC



















。