(word完整版)初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则

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英语过去式与过去分词(完整版)

词义
have
had
had
有
hold
held
held
盛，握
leave
left
left
离开，留下
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
shoot
shot
shot
射击
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
嗅，闻
sit
lent
lent
借给
send
sent
sent
送，寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
lose
lost
lost
失去
（3）其他
原型
过去式
过去分词
词义
pay
paid
paid
付
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
frozen
冻结
take
took
taken
拿
see
saw
seen
看见
现在式
过去式
过去分词
词义
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden

(完整)英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化●一般在动词原形后加—edlook －looked －looked call －called －calledopen －opened －opened need －needed－needed①—ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为［d]②-ed在t、d后发音为［id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写，为fixed.●以—e结尾的动词加—dmove －moved －moved phone －phoned －phonedhope －hoped －hoped agree －agreed －agreed●以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-edstudy －studied －studied carry －carried－carried try －tried－tried ●以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加—edplay －played －played enjoy －enjoyed －enjoyed stay －stayed －stayed ●末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop －stopped －stopped plan －planned －planned fit －fitted －fitted ●以—r结尾的词,双写r字母，再加—edprefer －preferred －preferred refer－ referred －referred2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况.1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

cut（切），hit（打) ，cast(扔），hurt(伤害）,put(放) ，let（让)shut（关），cost（花费) ，set（放），rid（清除)2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。

英语常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一、规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

如：put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat read—read must--must2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。

(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词

动词过去式和过去分词总结1. 规则变化有六种情况:1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕, 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4.以元音字母加y结尾的词, 直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6.以-r音节结尾的词, 双写r字母, 再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]。

英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则总结

英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则总
结
动词的过去式和过去分词是英语中常见的语法结构，掌握它们的变化规则是学好英语的基础。

一般情况下，动词的过去式和过去分词是可以以“-ed”结尾表示的，但是也存在一些例外，以下是总结的具体规则：
1. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，将y改为i，再加-ed
如: study -> studied, try -> tried
2. 以重读闭音节结尾的一般动词，双写最后一个字母然后加-ed
如: stop -> stopped, plan -> planned
3. 以“e”结尾的动词，加-d或-ed
如: like -> liked, love -> loved
4. 以辅音字母加元音字母结尾，重读且在单词结束时发音的动词，双写辅音字母再加-ed
如: run -> ran -> runned, begin -> began -> beganned
5. 不规则变化的动词需要记忆，以下列出常见的不规则动词，并列出其过去式和过去分词
be -> was/were -> been
have -> had -> had
do -> did -> done
go -> went -> gone
see -> saw -> seen
eat -> ate -> eaten
掌握这些规则和常见的不规则动词，会使我们在日常交流和学习中避免不必要的错误，提高英语水平。

(完整word版)初中英语动词过去式过去分词变化规则

.一般状况下 :动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化以下：一般状况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：worked played wanted acted以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d ，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，把 -y 变成 -i再加-ed ，如：studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed ，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式 ,过去分词不规则变化.AB 型can could shall should will would may might AAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB 型beat beat beatenABA 型become became become come came comerun ran runABB 型bring brought brought.buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC 型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard追问：那过去分词应当怎么变？以上回答均属过去式，其实不是过去分词回答：第三栏就是过去分词增补：一般状况下 :动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化以下:1.一般状况下，动词词尾加-ed 2. 以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，把-y 变成 -i 再加 -ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末端只有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加 _ed 不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了[注意：有些动词有两种变化形式，有的意义同样，而有的意义则不一样。

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

I.规则变化：1. 一般情况直接加ed,女口ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，女口love —loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try —tried, study —studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词（以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母）,先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit —permitted注：A.以I结尾的动词，尾音节重读时双写I,如control —con trolled;尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel —traveled（美） /travelled（英）。

B. 特例：picnic —picnicked —picnicked（去野餐）,traffic —trafficked —trafficked（交易，在…通行）另外，还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的，需要熟记.（见后）C. 读音与说明：①.-ed 在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在[t]、[d]后发音为[id]: wan ted, n eeded, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表（1AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost （花费）cost cost shut shut shut cut （割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat（英）hit （打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet （让）let let put （放）put put read （读）read read（2AAB 型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动）beat beaten（3ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become （变成）became become awake awoke awoken come （来）came come run （跑）ran run（4ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig （挖）dug dug build built builtget （得到）got got/gotten catch caught caught hang （吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang （悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed hold （抓住）held held find found found shine （照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit （坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet （遇见）met met shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told toldleave （离开）left left build （建设）built builtsleep （睡）slept slept win won won sweep （扫）swept swept feel （感觉）felt felt smell （闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledlend （借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend （花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn （学习）learnt learntmean （意思是）meant meant catch （抓住）caught caughtteach （教）taught taught bring （带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy （买）bought bought think （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell （卖）sold sold tell （告诉）told toldsay （说）said said find （找到）found foundhave/has （有）had had make （制造）made madestand （站）stood stood understand 明白understood u nderstoo （5） ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin （开始）began begun take （取）took takendrink （喝）drank drunk mistake （弄错）mistook mistakenring （铃响）rang rung ride （骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do （做）did doneswim （游泳）swam swum write （写）wrote writtenblow （吹）blew blown go （去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie （平躺）lay lainfly （飞）flew flown see （看见）saw seengrow （生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow （知道）knew known be （ am, is, are ）（是）was, were beenthrow （投掷）threw thrown show （出示）showed shownbreak （打破）broke broken choose （选择）chose chosenforget （忘记）forgot forgotten （forgot）bear bore borne/bornspeak （说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake （醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive （驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat （吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall （落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give （给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise （升咼）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan --- could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust --- mustleave （离开）left left build （建设）built built。

(完整版)动词变化规则表

cost
cost
say
said
said
cut
cut
cut
see
saw
seen
dig
dug
dug
sell
sold
sold
do
did
done
send
sent
sent
draw
drew
drawn
set
set
set
drink
drank
drunk
shall
should
drive
drove
driven
shine
shone
4
现在时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
现在完成时
谓语动词构成
动词用原形(单三加s/es)
(问句和否定句借用助词do/does)
am
is+动词-ing
are
will+动词原形
am
is +going to+动词原形
are
have+过去分词
has
过去时态
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
谓语动词构成
woke/waked
woken/waked
learn
learnt/learned
learnt/learned
wear
wore
worn
leave
left
left
will
would
lend
lent
lent
win
won
won
let
let
let
write

初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则

初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则一般地，英语动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则如下：
1. 大多数动词的过去式和过去分词是在动词原形后加上-ed，例如：
work -> worked -> worked
talk -> talked -> talked
2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词，在后面直接加上-d，例如：
love -> loved -> loved
dance -> danced -> danced
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，将末尾的辅音字母双写后再加-ed，例如：
stop -> stopped -> stopped
admit -> admitted -> admitted
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加-ed，例如：
study -> studied -> studied
try -> tried -> tried
5.一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式并不遵循以上规则，需要通过记忆：
go -> went -> gone
be -> was/were -> been
have -> had -> had
请注意，以上是一般的规则，但也有一些特殊的不规则动词需要特别记忆。

(完整word版)英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)

常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律(史上最全）一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。

（共9个）cost［kɔst］—cost-cost—--costing['kɔstɪŋ]-——costs[kɔsts]n.价格，成本，费用；代价，损失vi。

价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价），失去；估价cut[kʌt]—cut—cut-——cutting[’kʌtɪŋ］—-—cutsvt. & vi.切，剪，割, 削vt.削减；挖成；刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦；(直线）与（另一条直线）相交；不出席, 不到场；灌制（唱片)n.切，割，砍；用刀等割的破口;减少, 降低；删减；裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为hit[hit］—hit-hit-—-hitting—-—hitsvt。

& vi。

打，打击；碰撞vt。

伤害, 殃及n.一击，击中；成功而风行一时的事物hurt[hə：t]—hurt—hurt——-hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤；伤害vi。

疼痛vt. & vi。

对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害［痛苦］；精神上的痛苦［创伤］let［let］—let—let —--lettingvt。

让，使;放掉, 松掉vt. & vi。

出租put［put]-put—put—-—puttingvt.放; 置；使处于（某种状态)；表达, 叙述, 说明read［ri：d]-read—read --—readingvt. & vi。

读；看懂，理解vt。

显示；标明set［set］—set—set--—setting—--setsvt。

放, 搁置vi。

(日、月等）落，下沉；(植物）结子，结果n.（一）套, （一)副；收音机；电视机adj.固定的；指定的；不变的shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut —-—shutting———shutsvt。

＆ vi.关, 关上二、A-B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则.docx

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则去式和去分有化和不化两种。

Ⅰ. 化 :1.一般情况直接加 ed，如 ask— asked, work— worked2.以不音的 e 尾，只加 d，如 love— loved, dance— danced3.以音字母加 y 尾，把 yi ，再加 ed，如 try— tried, study — studied4.以一个元音字母和一个音尾的重音尾的(以重音或r 音尾而末尾只有一个音字母),先双写末尾个音字母,再加 ed,如 stop— stopped, permit— permitted 注： A. 以 l 尾的 ,尾音重 ,双写 l,如 control — controlled; 尾音不重 ,双不双写都可以，如 travel — traveled( 美 ) /travelled(英 ) 。

B. 特例 :picnic — picnicked — picnicked( 去野餐 ),traffic— trafficked — trafficked（交易 ,在⋯通行）另外 ,有很多的去式和去分是不合乎上述的,需要熟 .(后 )C. 音与明 :①.-ed 在清音音素后音 [t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在音和元音后音 [d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在 [t] 、 [d] 后音 [id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II.不表 :(1)AAA 型（原形、去式、去分同形）cost（花）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英 )hit（打）hit hit hurt 害） hurt hurtlet（）let let put（放）put putread （）read read(2)AAB 型（原形与去式同形）beat（跳）beat beaten(3)ABA 型（原形与去分同形）become（成） became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB 型（去式与去分同形）dig （挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold （抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀） shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （）won won send sent sentmeet（遇）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（）swept swept feel（感）felt feltsmell（）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build （建） built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住） caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring （带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought fought buy （买）bought boughtthink （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell （告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find （找到）found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站）stood stood understand 明白 understood understood (5)ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun take（取）took takendrink （喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring （铃响）rang rung ride （骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim （游泳） swam swum write （写）wrote writtenblow （吹）blew blown go（去） went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie （平躺）lay lainfly （飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长） grew grown wear （穿） wore wornknow （知道） knew known be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been throw （投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shownbreak（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosenforget （忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dreamdreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive （驾驶） drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid放置fall （落下）fell fallen lie lied lied撒谎give（给）gave given lielay lain躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked（交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shutcut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let let put（放）put putread （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become awake awoke awokencome（来）came come run（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dug build built builtget（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caughthang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fedhold（抓住）held held find found foundshine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit（坐）sat sat pay paid paidwin （赢）won won send sent sentmeet（遇见）met met shoot shot shotkeep （保持）kept kept tell told toldsleep（睡）slept slept win won wonsweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt feltsmell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开）left left build（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sentspend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought broughtfight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said said find（找到）found foundhave/has（有）had had make（制造）made madestand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun take（取）took takendrink（喝）drank drunk mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ring（铃响）rang rung ride（骑）rode riddensing （唱）sang sung do（做）did doneswim（游泳）swam swum write（写）wrote writtenblow（吹）blew blown go（去）went gonedraw （画）drew drawn lie（平躺）lay lainfly（飞）flew flown see（看见）saw seengrow（生长）grew grown wear （穿）wore wornknow（知道）knew known be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosenforget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake（醒）woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive（驾驶）drove driven hide hid hiddeneat（吃）ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall（落下）fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give（给）gave given lie lay lain 躺rise（升高）rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

(完整版)动词过去式分词不规则变化表完整版

击倒
feel
felt
felt
感觉
hold
held
held
拥有
help
helped
helped
帮助
think
thought
thought
想
thank
thanke d
thanked
感谢
take
took
taken
拿
talk
talked
talked
说
get
got
got
获得
forge t
forgot
forgott en
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初一中、英AA语A不型规（则原动形词→表原（形一→）原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切，割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put

(完整版)初中过去式和过去分词归纳

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost---cost---cost cut---cut---cut put---put---putlet---let---let set---set---set 设置hit---hit---hitshut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音/e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］bright--brought--brought think--thought--thought buy--bought--bought catch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught2. 动词原形中的e变为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

Get---got---got sell---sold---sold tell---told---told3. 动词原形中i变为a, … sit---sat---sat spit---spat---spat4. 动词原形中i变为o, … win---won---wonshine---shone/ shined---shone / shined5. 动词原形中an 变oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say---said---said pay---paid---paid7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send---sent---sent lend---lent---lent Spend---spent---spent build---built---builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , smell---smelt---smeltlose---lost---lostc ) 动词原形后加一个t, learn---learnt---learnt mean---meant---meant读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/feel---felt---felt sleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---swept keep---kept--- kept其它meet---met---met have---had---hadhold---held---heldmake---made---made dig---dug---dughear--heard--heardfind---found---found hang---hung---hungC.原型与过去分词相同come--came--come run--ran--run become--became--becomeD. 原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin -- began --begun drink--drank--drunk ring--rang--rungswim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．blow--blew--blown grow--grew--grownknow--knew--knownthrow -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ --flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risenwrite--wrote--written (双写t ) ride--rode--ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．speak--spoke--spoken steal--stole--stolen break--broke--broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat --beatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seentake----took----takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could －may---- might －shall---- should－will ---- would－其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were--- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn[drɔːn]go-----went-----goneshow----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn。

英语动词过去分词的变化规则完整

1.+ed work, plant,call2.e+d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写＋ed. 如：plan, stop, drop, fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel４。

以辅音字母＋y，结尾，变y为i＋edtry, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry, copy不规则动词表A．AAA 型1.cast cast cast 投，掷2.cut cut cut 割，切，剪3.shut shut shut 关4.put put put 放5.rid rid rid 使摆脱，去掉6.hit hit hit 吐，唾7.spit spit s pit 击中,打,撞8.set set set 放，置9.let let let 让10.upset upset upset 使心烦,翻倒11.read read read 读12.cost cost cost 花费13.hurt hurt hurt 伤害14.spread spread spread 传播,伸展B．ABB 型15.burn burnt burnt 燃烧burned burned16.learn learnt learnt 学习，learned learned17.hear heard heard 听到，听说18.dream dreamt dreamt 做梦，梦到dreamed dreamed19.mean meant m eant 意谓，用意20.build built built 建造，建筑21.rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建22.spend spent spent 花费，消耗23.lend lent lent 借给24.send sent sent 寄，发送25.get got got 得到26.strike struck struck 打，罢工27.dig dug dug 挖28.win won won 获胜，赢得29.hang hung hung 悬挂30.find found found 找到,发现31.stand stood stood 站，立32.bring brought brought拿来,带来33.buy bought bought 买34.understand understood understood 懂，了解35.fight fought fought 打仗,对抗36.think thought thought 想,认为37.catch caught caught 抓住，38.teach taught taught 教授,讲授39.keep kept kept 保持，继续40.sleep slept slept 睡觉41.smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻到42.spell spelt spelt 拼写43.sweep swept swept 打扫44.feel felt felt 触，摸45.leave left left 离开，动身46.meet met met 遇见,与--会面47.hold held held 拥有，支持48.lead led led 领导49.sit sat sat 就座50.speed sped sped 加速51.have had had 有，从事52.make made made 制造y laid laid 放置54.pay paid paid 支付55.say said said 说，讲56.sell sold sold 卖，出售57.tell told told 告诉58.lose lost lost 遗失，丢失59.shine shone shone 发光，照耀60.bless blest blest 保佑61.shoot s hot shot 射击，发射62.light lit lit 点着C．ABA 型63.become became become 变成e came come 来65.run ran run 跑D．ABC 型a. 原形动词+n或en构成过去分词66.see saw seen 看见67.eat ate eaten 吃68.fall fell fallen 落下69.give gave given 给70.rise rose risen 升起71.ride rode ridden 骑，乘72.write wrote written 写73.shake shook shaken 摇动74.take took taken 拿走75.blow blew blown 风吹76.grow grew grown 生长77.know knew known 知道，了解78.throw threw thrown 扔，抛79.draw drew drawn 画，拉80.sew sewed sewn 缝制81.show showed shown展示，出示b. 过去时+n或en构成过去分词82. break broke broken 打破，违背83.speak spoke spoken 说话，谈话84. wake woke woken 叫醒85. steal stole stolen 偷86. choose chose chosen 选择86. forget forgot forgotten 忘记87. hide hid hidden 隐藏c. 把单词中的重读音节的元音字母i 改为a（过去式）和u（过去分词）88. sink sank sunk 下沉89. ring rang rung 响，敲钟90. sing sang sung 唱，演唱91. begin began begun 开始92. swim swam swum 游泳93. drink drank drunk 喝，喝酒d. 特殊变化94. be was/ were been 是，存在95. do did done 做96. go went gone 去97. lie lay lain 躺，平放98. fly flew flown 飞行99. wear wore worn 穿，戴100. bear bore born 忍受E. AAB 型101. beat. beat beaten 打，打败F.有的动词有两种变化形式，使用时要注意分清。

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spread
spread
延伸；展开
AAB型
beat
beat
beaten
敲打；击打；打赢
ABA型
become
became
become
变得；成为
come
came
come
来；来到
run
ran
run
跑/奔跑；（颜色）褪色
ABB型
bring
brought
brought
拿来；带来；取来
build
built
built
spoilt
spoilt
糟蹋；损坏；溺爱
stand
stood
stood
站；立；起立；/坐落；经受；持久
stick
stuck
stuck
粘住；钉住；坚持
sweep
swept
swept
扫除；扫
teach
taught
taught
教书；教
tell
told
told
告诉；讲述；吩咐
think
thought
thought
cut
cut
cut
切；剪；削；割
hit
hit
hit
打；撞；击中
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害；受伤；伤人感情
let
let
let
让
must
must
must
必须；应当；必定是
put
put
put
放；摆
read
read
read
读；朗读
set
set
set
放；安置
shut
shut
shut
关上；封/禁闭；合拢
spread
把…藏起来；隐藏
know
knew
known
知道；了解；认识；懂得
lie
lay
lain
躺；卧；平放；位于
mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
ride
rode
ridden
骑（马/自行车）；乘车
ring
rang
rung
（钟/铃）响；打电话
rise
rose
risen
上升；上涨
see
saw
seen
建筑；建立
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧/着火；使烧焦/晒黑
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
接/捉住;赶上;染上（疾病）
creep
crept
crept
爬行（横向的）
dig
dug
dug
挖（洞、沟等）；掘
dream
dreamt
dreamt
梦；梦想
feed
fed
fed
喂（养）；饲（养）
feel
felt
felt
感觉；觉得；摸；触
fight
fought
fought
打架/仗；与…打仗
find
found
found
找到；发现；感到
get
got
got
成为；得到；具有；达到
hang
hung
hung
悬挂；吊着；把…吊起
have / has
had
had
有；吃/喝；进行/经受
hear
heard
heard
take
took
taken
拿；拿走；做；服（药）；乘坐；花费
throw
threw
thrown
投；掷；扔
wake
woke
woken
醒；醒来；叫醒
wear
wore
worn
穿；戴
write
wrote
written
写；书写；写作；著述
注：Have been in强调“一直待在某地”之意，表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。
broken
打破；损坏；撕开
choose
chose
chosen
选择
do
did
done
做；干
draw
drew
drawn
绘画；绘制；拉；拖；提取（金钱）
drink
drank
drunk
喝；饮
drive
drove
driven
驾驶；开（车）；驱赶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落（下）；降落;倒
看见/到；领会；拜会
shake
shook
shaken
（使）动摇；震动
show
showed
shown
给…看；出示；显示
sing
sang
sung
唱；唱歌
sink
sank
sunk
下沉；沉没
speak
spoke
spoken
说；讲；谈话；发言
steal
stole
stolen
偷；窃取
swim
swam
swum
游泳；游
初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则
类型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
be动词(ABC)
am
was
been
是
is
are
were
AB型
can
could
/
能
may
might
可以；也许；可能
shall
should
将要；会；…好吗
will
would
将要；会；愿意；要
AAA型
cost
cost
cost
值（多少钱）；花费
fly
flew
flown
飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子）飘动
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记；忘掉
freeze
froze
frozen
结冰
give
gave
given
给；递给；付出；给予
go
went
gone
去；走；变得；通往
grow
grew
grown
生长；发育；种植；变得
hide
hid
hidden
lost
lost
失去；丢失
make
made
made
制造；做；使得
mean
meant
meant
意思是；意指
meet
met
met
遇见；见到
pay
paid
paid
付钱；给…报酬
say
said
said
说；讲
sell
sold
sold
卖；售
send
sent
sent
打发；派遣；送；邮寄
shine
shone
shone
想；认为；考虑
understand
understood
understood
懂得；明白；理解
win
won
won
获胜；赢得
wind
wound
wound
蜿蜒
ABC型

bore
born
生殖，生育；容忍，忍受
begin
began
begun
开始；着手
blow
blew
blown
吹；刮风；吹气
break
broke
听见；听说；得知
hold
held
held
拿/抱；握住;举行
keep
kept
kept
保持；保存；继续不断
lay
laid
laid
放；搁
lead
led
led
领导；带领
learn
learnt
learnt
学；学习；学会
leave
left
left
离开；把…留下；剩下
lend
lent
lent
借（出）；把…借给
lose
发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅；闻到；发出（气味）
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
度过；花费（钱/时间）
spill
spilt
spilt
溢出；溅出；洒出
spit
spat
spat
吐痰；吐唾沫
spoil