中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧
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3. 五种 :动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过 去式和过去分词。 例1 Thank you very much for l____________me ending your bike. ! 例 2 When he was ten,he became nterested in maths. i ____________
his (desk / coat...)
her (hair / books...) its (tail / face...) our (teachers / room...) your (class / city...)
his
hers its ours yours
himself
herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
’
2. 形容词和副词 以及“级”的变化。 例1 He was very a_____ ngry with the man upstairs and began to shout, “Stop singing!” 例 2 On Sundays,children play h____ appily in the park.
• France“法国” French(无复数形式)“法国人(的) / 法 语(的) / 法国的” • The lady is French. (前无冠词)= The lady is a Frenchwoman.(前有冠词) • 注意复数:The ladies are French. = The ladies are Frenchwomen. • Germany“德国” German“德国人(的) / 德语(的) / 德国的” • The boy is a German. (前有冠词) The boys are Germans.(复数加s.) • America“美国” American“美国人(的)/ 美国的” • He is American.(前常无冠词) They are Americans.(复数加s)
5. 代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定 代词和疑问代词几方面考虑,有时还要考虑用单数还 是用复数。
ourself to some fish, Jim. 例 1 Help y_______ ourselves 例 2 “Help y ______ to some fish please. ” Mrs Green said to the twins.
形容词or副词 ; 原级、比较级、最高级 interesting 1. Your plan sounds ______________ (有趣的). angrier (生气). 2. When he heard this, he became even _______
fast 3. He runs as _______( 快) as Jim. largest(large) island in 4. Hainan is the second _______ China. worst 5. He does ___________ (差的) in math in our class. bigger 6.This blue car is _______ than the red one . carefully 7. He does his homework as ___________(careful) as Jim.
中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧
注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。 (-)读懂句意,确定单词 1. 确定符合句意的单词
irst 例 1 The f______day of the week is Sunday 2. 要分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词 的词性。 magination 例1 He is a writer of rich i_________ (想象) 例2 Darwin based his ideas on s_______ cientific(科学) experiment. . rganized(组织) a 例3 Our teacher has o_______ class trip to the Great Wall.
常用单词
四季:spring春;summer夏;autumn秋; winter冬;season季 月:January, 一月; February, 二月; March, 三月; April, 四月; May, 五月; June, 六月; July, 七月; August, 八月; September, 九月; October, 十月; November, 十一月; December, 十二月。 星期:Sunday, 周日;Monday, 周一; Tuesday, 周二;Wednesday, 周三; Thursday, 周四;Friday, 周五;Saturday, 周六。Sunday是一周的第一天, Saturday是 最后一天。
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their (school / seats...) theirs
基数词和序数词
• one→first two→second three→third five→fifth eight→eighth nine→ninth twelve→twelfth twenty→twentieth (thirty, forty, fifty…..都变y为i加 eth.) • 另外,“四十”forty; 无字母u. “第九”ninth无 字母e.
易写错词形
• ◆noise(名词)“噪音”; noisy(形容词); noisily(副词) • ◆health(名词)“健康”; healthy(形容词); healthily(副词) • ◆luck(名词)“运气”; lucky(形容词)“幸运的”; luckily(副 词) • ◆succeed(动词)“成功”; success(名词); successful(形容 词); successfully(副词) • ◆save(动)“救”; safe(形)“安全的”; safety(名)“安全, 安全场所”safely(副) “安全地” • ◆true(形)“真的,对的”; truly(副)“真正地”; truth(名)“真理, 事实” • ◆terrible(形容词)“难受的,可怕的”; terribly(副词)“可 怕地”
进行时 1. They are __________ reading (读)English in the classroom. 2. He often g______ oes to school by bike.一般现在时 3. I will __________ (接) him at the railway station. 将来时 meet 4. He f_______ off a tree yesterday and hurt himself. ell
人称代词
主格 I you(你) 宾格 me you 形容词性物主代词 my ( pen / house...) your (bag / car...) 名词性物主代词 反身代词 mine yours myself yourself
he
she it we you(你们) they
him
her it us you them
一般过去时
kept (借) the book for one week. 现在完成时 5. He has ______ 6. The watch is m______ in Japan. 被动语态 ade Planting 7. _________ (种植) more trees is good to our environment. V-ing 当主语 watch 8. I prefer to go out for a walk rather than _________ ( 看) 固定搭配 :prefer to do rather than do
(二)瞻前顾后,确定形式写出单词后,还要注意 分析该单词是否需要变化形式。 1. 名词 一般考虑单、复数和所有格。 例1 Do you like white?We have shirts of different c olors ____. 例2 September 10th is T eachers Day.
常见国籍、人与语言的对应
• China“中国” Chinese(无复数形式)“中国人 (的)/ 中文(的)/ 中国的” • a Chinese/ two Chinese“一个 / 两个中国人” Japan, Japanese 和此类似。 • England“英国(原义:英格兰)” (= Britain) • English(无复数形式)“英国人(的)/ 英语(的) / 英国的” • He is English.(前无冠词)= He is an Englishman.(前有 冠词)“他是英国人” • 注意复数:They are English. = They are Englishmen. (变为men)
4. 数词 注意确定用基数词还是序数词。 例1 There are t______ welve months in a year 例 2 December is the t welfth month of the year. 例3.Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister's twelfth ________(twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise.