最新-2016上海高考翻译(含答案)
【宝山大华】2008-2016年上海市高考翻译
08年I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗?(possible)4.应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5.我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6.尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终究会克服暂时的困难。
(Although…)1.It is time for us to play basketball.2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strongpoints.5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself leftbehind.6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome thetemporary difficult y as long as we don’t lose heart.09年1.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
上海高考英语翻译题与答案
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友,此人精通理财之道。
(who)2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论(remain)。
3、无论任务多么艰巨,我们都要不遗余力地完成。
(However)4、许多公司在雇佣员工时,相对于能力而言,更看重个性。
(emphasis)5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识,就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。
(If...)1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members.5、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate(have further cooperation)in the new field.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。
上海市2016年高考文言文《晋书·羊祜传》-附译文翻译在线测试(附答案)
上海市2016年高考文言文《晋书·羊祜传》|附译文翻译在线测试(附答案)上海市2016年高考文言文《晋书·羊祜传》|附译文翻译①羊祜,字叔子,泰山南城人也。
博学能属文,美须眉,善谈论。
郡将夏侯威异之,以兄霸之子妻之。
举上计吏,州四辟从事,皆不就。
夏侯霸之降蜀也,姻亲多告绝,祜独安其室,恩礼有加焉。
②帝将有灭吴之志,以祜为都督荆州诸军事,镇南夏,甚得江汉之心,吴石城守去襄阳七百余里,每为边害,祜患之,竟以诡计①令吴罢守。
于是戍逻减半,分以垦田八百余顷,大获其利。
在军常轻裘缓带,身不被甲,铃阁以下,侍卫不过十数人,而颇以渔畋废政。
尝欲夜出,军司徐胤执綮当营门曰:“将军都督万里,安可轻脱!将军之安危,亦国家之安危也。
胤今日若死,此门乃开耳!”祜改容谢之,此后稀出矣。
③每与吴人交兵,克日方战,不为掩袭之计。
将帅有欲进谲诈之策者,辄饮以醇酒,使不得言。
吴将邓香掠夏口,祜募生缚香,既至,宥之。
香感其恩甚,率部曲而降。
祜出军行吴境,刈谷为粮,皆计所侵,送绢偿之,每会众江涡游猎,常止晋地,若禽兽先为吴人所伤而为晋兵所得者,皆封还之,于是吴人翁然悦服。
称为“羊岱”,不之名也。
祜与陆抗相对,使命交通,抗称祜之德量,虽乐毅,诸葛孔明不能过也。
抗常病,祜馈之药。
抗服之无疑心,人多谏抗,抗曰:“羊祜岂鸩人者?”④祜女夫尝劝祜有所营置,令有归载者,祜黯然不应,遂告诸子曰:“人臣树私则背公,是大惑也,汝宜识吾此意。
”(节选自《晋书·羊祜传》)【注】①诡计:奇计。
参考译文:①羊祜,字叔子,泰山南城人。
博学能写文章,须眉漂亮,善于谈论。
郡中的将领夏侯威认为他不同一般,把哥哥夏侯霸的女儿嫁给他。
向上推荐他做计吏,州中四次征辟他做从事、秀才,五府交相任命,都不就职。
夏侯霸投降西蜀之后,姻亲大多与之绝交,唯有羊祜安顿他的家室,恩爱礼遇有加。
②晋武帝有灭吴的打算,任命羊祜为都督荆州诸军事,羊祜率军镇守南方,深得江汉一带百姓的爱戴,东吴石城的守军距襄阳地界七百余里,每每造成边境的麻烦,羊祜对此很忧虑,最终用计策使吴国解除了守备。
最新上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文+答案)word版
高考英语中译英测验 1(A)Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目,让我们眼花缭乱。
(accustomed)2. 他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。
(advantage)3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。
(ask)4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。
(apply)5.在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。
(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。
(award)7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。
(action)8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。
(against)9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。
(ability)10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
(apologize)11.显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。
(available)12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。
(act)13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。
(attract)14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
(absorb)15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。
(appreciate)16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
(add to)17.人生可贵,不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。
(anxious)18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
(account)19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。
(arrange)20.在山区,很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。
(afford)Section B1.在发展经济的同时,我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。
(attention)2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。
(aware)3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。
(advise)4.听说他昨天闹情绪,没来上班。
(absent)5.尽可能的多看书,你的作文会有进步的。
(and)6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。
(adapt)7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。
上海高考英语翻译考前翻译练习(含答案)
not … until… / Not until… / It was not until… that1.直到会议快要结束时他才露面。
(show up)2.直到二十世纪初人们才学会怎样防止这种疾病的蔓延。
(prevent)3.直到那时他才意识到他的老师是非常善解人意的。
(considerate)4.可惜他们直到事故发生之后才采取措施防止它。
]5.直到上周末收到你的来信时我们才如释负重。
(relieve)The more… the more..1.你的词汇量越大,你就感到用英语写作越容易。
(feel it + adj. to do )2.)3.人们普遍认为,用脑越多,思维就越活跃。
( it is generally believed that )4.问题发现得越早,解决起来越容易。
5.问题越难,我越有可能能够解决他们。
(likely)6.我们学习得越多,将来就越能为我们国家工作的越好。
7.》8.你练习讲英语越多,就越对你有好处。
(do sb good)9.我们经常讨论的一个问题是:是否钱越多越幸福。
10.相对而言,孩子与父母交流越多,越不可能感到忧郁。
(suffer from)No matter how / however + adj. / adv. + S + V1.不管这个新体系有多复杂,我们还是要用它。
(complicated)%2.无论社会发展得多快,这个传统应该代代相传。
(pass on)3.无论他如何努力,他似乎永远学不好物理。
4.不管我们有多忙,下星期我们一定会举行一次欢送会向那些退休工人们表示敬意。
(in honor of)>5.不管天有多晚,他从不把今天必须做的事拖到明天。
(put off)6.如果我们以一种强烈的意志工作,我们能够克服任何的困难,无论这个困难有多大。
Adj. / adv. / n. / v. + as / though + S + V1.虽然他很聪明,但他不愿把全部时间用在学习上。
2016上海高考一模英语翻译全部(含标准答案)
2016一模翻译I. Translation(杨浦)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.为了赶时髦,一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。
(spend)2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。
(grant)3.网购存在风险,因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。
(exist)4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后,中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援,为此国人感到十分自豪。
(Word)Translation1.To follow the fashion, some young people spend one-month salary in buyinga newly-released electronic product.2.It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are morelikely to be favored by their employers.3.There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consideration before placingan order can help avoid unnecessary losses.4.Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims/carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which made Chinese people very proud.V.Translation (徐汇)Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets.72.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京(think)73.每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需。
(精校版)2016年上海英语高考(含答案)
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(上海卷)英语第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part.Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first. B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money. B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education. B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school. B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news. B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CBlanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuckat home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.Section BGolden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的) thinking. When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures,particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractivenessSection B(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,… ①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her h arum-scarum③ noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④ for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was still weeping. My pan ic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness(B)Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth’s ch anging atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.3.5℃This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.2℃To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.1.5℃This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5℃ could save them from sinking.0.8℃This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2℃ point.0℃The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.70. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countriesC. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming71. If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?A. The human population would increase by one third.B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.72. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.A. 0.8℃B. 1.5℃C. 2℃D. 3.5℃(C)Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The House of Comm ons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like to think they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will us e our data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal informat ion have become valuable only recently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.73. What does the phrase “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.74. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark schemeB. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they thinkC. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaleD. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models75. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldB. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC. the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of76. The writer advises users of social media to _______.A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websitesB. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemarkC. take no further action if they can find a kitemarkD. avoid providing too much personal information77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Say no to social media?B. New security rules in operation?C. Accept without reading?D. Administration matters!Section CWalking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed to reduce congestion(拥堵) at some of the country’s busiest stations.In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the London Underground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far Eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times . it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years.According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the “standing “side.A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any one time of could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: “It may n ot seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true. This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.”Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4 high. Tube bossesclaim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times. Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over 18.5 to ban walking.The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2,500 people between 8:30am and 9:30am on a typical day, rising to 3,250 during the researching period.In the new trial, which wi ll be launched from April 18, one of three “up” escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times. A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.(Note: Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left?_______________________________________________________________________________________ 79. What did last year’s three-week trial at Holborn station prove?_______________________________________________________________________________________80. The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least _________ in height.81. In the new trail, in addition to one esca lator banning walking in rush hours, the other “up” escalators will be used for_________________.第II卷(共47分)I.Translation1. 我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。
2016上海高考英语一模翻译汇总(附答案,共17套)
2.自苹果6问世以来,就再没有其他手机对我更有吸引力了。(appeal)
3.人又的老龄化问题十分严峻,成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的问题。(so…that…)
4.从顾客的肢体语言,这个售货员就能知道他想买什么,这让那位顾客十分惊讶。(amaze)
5.沿外滩一路缓步走来,你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。
看到照中这位亲不顾在倾盆中为他的孩撑伞民们netizens尽管各国已做出不懈的努但还需要采取更有效的措施来应对益严重的环境问题
!2015-2016学年(2016一模卷)高三英语一模翻译汇编(17套)(答案分离版)
One【虹又区】 I. Translation. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
!5. 尽管前途未卜,为了不让人生留有遗憾,他习惯尽力做好每一件事。(Despite) ! ! ! !Eight【静安区】 !1.有可能防止金融危机将来再次发生吗?(possible) !2.除非采取紧急措施,否则我们的计划将泡汤。(spoil) !3.整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。(Only) !4.据报道上海迪斯尼乐园的面积将是香港迪斯尼的四倍。(report v.) ! 5.有所得就有所失,我们要意识到这一点。(while) ! ! ! !Nine【崇明县】
习。(after)
4. 一些慈善机构往往将眼光放在如何让受助对象脱贫上,而忽略了受助者的心理需求。
(how)
5. 新郎新娘们很少意识到真正令人难忘的是新人间的浓浓的爱意,而非豪华的婚纱,或
2016上海高考一模英语翻译全部(含答案)
2016一模翻译I。
Translation(杨浦)Directions:Translate the foll owing sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.为了赶时髦,一些年轻人花费一个月的工资去购买新发行的电子产品。
(spend)2.人们理所当然地认为颜值高的人更有可能受到雇主的青睐。
(grant)3.网购存在风险,因此下单之前的深思熟虑有助于避免不必要的损失。
(exist)4.消息传来在新西兰发生地震后,中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援,为此国人感到十分自豪.(Word)Translation1.To foll ow the fashion,some young peopl e spend one—month salary inbuying a newly-released electronic product。
2.It’s taken for granted that those with good physical appearance are morelikely to be favored by their empl oyers.3.There exist risks in online shopping, so careful consid eration before placingan ord er can help avoid unnecessary l osses.4.Word came that the Chinese government rented helicopters to rescue victims/carry out rescue operations immediately after the earthquake hit New Zealand, which mad e Chinese peopl e very proud.V.Translation (徐汇)Direction: Translate the following sentences into English ,using the words given in the brackets。
上海高考英语翻译汇总
5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后,人们才逐渐意识到植树 经历了多次严重自然灾害后, 造林的重要性。 造林的重要性。(until) People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters. 6. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why) 你为什么不在网上订票 Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet? 7. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟,因为他们长得太 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟, 像了。 像了。(mistake) I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike. 8. 对父母而言,没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 对父母而言,没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare) As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.
1. 她找到了一分做护士的工作。( ) 她找到了一分做护士的工作。( 。(as) She has found a job as a nurse. 2. 我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽。( ) 我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽。( 。(try) We should try our best to make the city more beautiful. 3. 宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了快乐。( ) 宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了快乐。( 。(fill) The birth of the baby filled the big family with joy. 4. 我们对他的不辞而别感到惊讶。( 我们对他的不辞而别感到惊讶。(without) ) 。( We were greatly surprised that he had left without saying goodbye.
2016年高考真题——英语(上海卷)(含答案解析)
2016年高考真题——英语(上海卷)(含答案解析)高考真题高考模拟高中联考期中试卷期末考试月考试卷学业水平同步练习2016年高考真题——英语(上海卷)(含答案解析)1 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案解析】 25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how试题分析:本文属于记叙文,我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民,赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。
上海高考英语翻译汇总
上海高考英语翻译汇总一、汉译英1、上海是中国最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.2、这个公园非常美丽,人们喜欢在这里散步。
This park is very beautiful and people like to walk here. 3、我们需要为这个项目筹集更多的资金。
We need to raise more money for this project.4、他是一名优秀的运动员,但他需要更加努力才能赢得比赛。
He is a good athlete, but he needs to work harder to win the game.5、这个城市有许多历史悠久的建筑物和景点。
There are many historic buildings and attractions in this city.6、这家公司致力于环境保护。
This company is committed to environmental protection.7、我们需要改善我们的饮食习惯。
We need to improve our eating habits.8、这个国家的人口正在迅速增长。
The population of this country is growing rapidly.9、我们需要更有效地利用能源。
We need to use energy more efficiently.10、这个国家有着丰富的文化遗产。
This country has a rich cultural heritage.上海高考英语翻译考点一、名词的翻译1、可数名词可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西,因此它有复数形式。
比如:apple,banana,book等。
2、不可数名词不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
上海高考英语翻译题及标准答案
上海高考英语翻译题及答案————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:Part 1 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友,此人精通理财之道。
(who)2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论(remain)。
3、无论任务多么艰巨,我们都要不遗余力地完成。
(However)4、许多公司在雇佣员工时,相对于能力而言,更看重个性。
(emphasis)5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识,就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。
(If...)1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed.3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it.4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members.5、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate(have further cooperation)in the new field.Part 2 TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 每年圣诞期间百货店里的商品都减价出售。
(完整word版)上海高考英语翻译题与答案
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets。
1、格林先生本周日要去拜访一位朋友,此人精通理财之道。
(who)2、人们是否会推迟退休还有待于讨论(remain)。
3、无论任务多么艰巨,我们都要不遗余力地完成。
(However)4、许多公司在雇佣员工时,相对于能力而言,更看重个性。
(emphasis)5、如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识,就有可能在新的领域进一步合作.(If...)1、Mr. Green is going to visit\see a friend this Sunday, who knows a lot about money matters.2、It remains to be discussed whether people will delay retiring. /Whether people will delay retiring remains to be discussed。
3、However hard the task is, we should spare no efforts to accomplish it。
4、Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members。
5、If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate (have further cooperation)in the new field。
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1。
2016上海高考翻译解析
2016--2017学年高三英语二模翻译题型考点汇编翻译考点具体结构题目汇编题目出处简单句spend some time doing sth. 花费时间做某事演讲前,花点时间看一下提纲,你会更自信。
(spend) Before making a speech, spend some time taking a look at the outline so that you will be more confident.2017清浦二模被动语态新颁布的禁烟令得到了广大市民的支持。
(ban)The newly-issued/released ban on smoking has been supported by most citizens.2017杨浦二模beyond one’s expectation 出乎某人的意料出乎我的意料:年轻人对中国古诗词显示出了极大的热情。
Beyond my expectation, young people showed tremendous passion for ancient Chinese poetry. 2017杨浦二模become famous online 网红她在舞台上的表现让她成了“网红”。
(become)She has become famous online because of her performance on the stage. 2017宝山二模be intended for打算为…而用李教授写的这本书是面向学术读者的。
(intend)The book (written) by Professor Li is intended for academic audience/readers. 2017宝山二模tell the truth说实话看到他的表情,我忍不住把实情告诉了他。
(resist)Seeing his facial expressions/look, I couldn’t resist telling him the truth/ telling the truth to hime.2017虹口二模Self-disciplined /self-managed自律自律和有经验的员工们非常受青睐。
(最新版)上海高考题型分析——翻译篇
(最新版)上海高考题型分析——翻译篇考情分析高考英语中设立翻译题,是对考生词汇、语法、句型结构等基础知识和实际运用能力的综合考查。
高考中的汉译英多为简单句或简单的复合句,所考核的词汇也是常用词,但学生必须在比较两种语言的基础上,结合所学的语言知识翻译出不仅意思准确,而且符合英语表达习惯的好句子。
试题探究1、思维导图形式先呈现整体框架核心词汇句子主干句型运用2、重难点词汇短语:高中教材中的常用词汇和短语句型结构:⑴多状语从句和名词性从句⑵少定语从句⑶特殊句式考查强调句或倒装句3、历年考点年份重要考点2015 动词用法;主语从句;目的状语从句2016 动词用法;动名词用法;不定式用法;时间状语从句2017 动词用法;It作形式主语;比较级2018 并列句;动词用法;动名词用法2019 动名词用法;强调句型,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句4、考点解读a.非谓语动词(1) 大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。
(expose)(17)Being much exposed to books is helpful to our growth.(2)我看到他换上徒步鞋,走向草坪。
(make for)(18秋)I saw him put o his hiking shoes, making for the lawn.b.主语从句这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)(15)What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.c.状语从句申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
(in order that)(15)The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.d.动词用法⑴虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。
诗歌阅读翻译、答案及解析(高考真题)
• 15.全诗是怎样表现作者的情感的?请结合 具体诗句加以赏析。(5分) • 全诗表现了作者感伤时局,怀念诸弟,孤独 隐忧的思想情感。首联写作者野望所见的 “西山”和“清江”凄清景色,融情于景。 中间两联写作者由所望之景触发的有关国家 和个人的感怀。由战乱推出怀念诸弟,自伤 流落的情思。暮年“多病”,“未有”丝毫 贡献报答“圣朝”的惭愧。尾联写出杜甫深 为民不堪命而对世事产生“日”转“萧条” 的隐忧。
• 翻译 • 圣人在一国施政,一国的财利可以加 倍增长。大到施政于天下,天下的财 利可以加倍增长。这种财利的加倍, 并不是向外掠夺土地;而是根据国家 情况而省去无用之费,因而足以加倍 。圣王施政,他发布命令、举办事业 、使用民力和财物,没有不是有益于 实用才去做的。所以使用财物不浪费 ,民众能不劳苦,他兴起的利益就多 了。
• (1)分析“诗豪与风雪争先,雪片 与风鏖战,诗和雪缴缠”使用的两种 修辞手法。(4分) • 【答案】运用了拟人和排比的手法, 表现出诗人高昂的诗兴,展现出湖上 风雪翻飞的景象。描绘出一幅壮观的 江天风雪行吟图。 • 考点:鉴赏文学作品的表达技巧。能 力层级为鉴赏评价D。
• (2)结合作品,简要分析作者的情感 变化。(4分) • 【答案】小令开篇两句交代了孤舟夜 泊的背景:入夜洞庭湖畔,灯火青荧, 衬托出了作者内心的冷寂孤独。“朔 风吹老梅花片”,诗人在封闭的船舱 中听到朔风的劲烈,于是 “推开篷” 细看究竟,却得到了“雪满天”的全 新发现,惊喜顿生,诗兴大发。“一 笑琅然”,先前的孤寂悲冷一扫而光, 心情无比畅快豪爽。
• 《内宴奉诏作》翻译 • 三十年前我就学习了兵书,我的名字 ,也经常在当代俊杰中出现。曾经为 了勇赴国难;我披上铠甲;即便家里 贫困,叫我卖了宝刀我定然不肯。而 今我臂力尚且强健,还嫌弓弦弹力疲 软;我目光依然敏锐,还能识得许多 高明的战阵。昨天夜里庭院前刮起秋 风;寻找秋衣时,看见了以前的盘花 战袍,这让我不由得感到无比羞惭!
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2016年1. 我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。
(hope)I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.2. 二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。
(witness)The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.3. 为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗?(point)Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?4. 虽然当时我年幼,不理解这部电影的含义,但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。
(too…to…)Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family were moved to tears.5. 我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭,那一刻她欣喜万分。
(The moment…)The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.2015年6. 美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.7. 街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)Street artists have brought brilliant colors to old neighborhoods with their creativity.8. 在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那么就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology.9. 这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope up with problems in real life.10. 申请材料需要精心准备,这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面,准确地了解。
(inorder that)The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overalland accurate knowledge of your abilities2014年1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.3. 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.4. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏,以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5. 虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also turns many of them into crazy shoppers.2013年1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3. 经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake. 4. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.5. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner)No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decid ed to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.2012年1.她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play) She began to play the violin five years ago.2.由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3.每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4.能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5.在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.2011年1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟,因为他们长得太像了。
(mistake)I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3. 对父母而言,没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。
(compare)As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4. 自从出国留学后,她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法,你的学习效率就可能明显提高。
(whatever) If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficie ncy is likely to improve remarkably.2010年1.这本杂志花了我20多元。
(cost)This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2.雨天我总是比平时起得晚。
(than)I always get up later than usual on rainy days.3.看到奶奶有些睡意,他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。
(turn)Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down.4.乍一看,这块手表没有什么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。
(there be)At fir sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.5.我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论,就尽早让公众知晓。
(once)We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be make dnown to the public as soon as possible.2009年1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
(popular)Tennis is getting more popular in Shanghai.2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。