呼啸山庄英文简介及人物评价
英文呼啸山庄故事梗概
英文呼啸山庄故事梗概Wuthering Heights is a classic novel written by Emily Brontë. It tells the story of the passionate and tragic love between the characters Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw, set in the moorland of Yorkshire, England.The novel begins with the introduction of Mr. Lockwood, a new tenant at Thrushcross Grange. He meets his landlord, Heathcliff, who lives at the nearby Wuthering Heights. Lockwood is intrigued by Heathcliff's mysterious and brooding nature. Through a series of diary entries and narrative accounts, Lockwood learns the dark and complex history of Wuthering Heights.Heathcliff's origin is shrouded in mystery. He was brought to Wuthering Heights as a child by Mr. Earnshaw, the owner of the estate. Earnshaw's daughter, Catherine, forms a deep bond with Heathcliff, despite his lower social standing. However, Catherine also develops an attraction to Edgar Linton, a wealthy neighbor. Catherine's conflicting feelings for Heathcliff and Edgar result in a tumultuous love triangle.Catherine eventually chooses to marry Edgar, breaking Heathcliff's heart. Heathcliff, consumed by bitterness and revenge, leaves Wuthering Heights in search of fortune. Over time, Heathcliff amasses wealth and returns to the area as a wealthy and mysterious figure. He sets out on a quest to destroy all those who have betrayed him, particularly Edgar Linton and his family. Heathcliff becomes involved in a plot to marry Edgar's sister, Isabella, in order to gain control over Thrushcross Grange. Themarriage is disastrous, as Heathcliff mistreats Isabella and continues to long for Catherine. Eventually, Isabella escapes from the abusive relationship and gives birth to Heathcliff's son, Linton.Years later, Catherine and Heathcliff are reunited, but their love is destroyed by their own obsessions and a series of tragic events. Catherine dies after giving birth to a daughter, also named Catherine. Heathcliff becomes consumed by grief and seeks solace in the supernatural, frequently encountering what he believes to be Catherine's ghost.Heathcliff's longing for Catherine continues until his own death, with the hope of being reunited with her in the afterlife. The novel ends with the next generation, as the younger Catherine, Heathcliff's son Linton, and other characters navigate their own complicated relationships, with the lingering presence of Heathcliff and Catherine's tortured love story.Overall, Wuthering Heights is a timeless tale of love, obsession, and revenge. It explores themes of social class, family, and the destructive power of unchecked passion. Brontë's vivid and atmospheric writing brings the desolate moors and the intense emotions of the characters to life. The story of Heathcliff and Catherine remains one of the most iconic and haunting love stories in literature.。
呼啸山庄英语版介绍
呼啸山庄英语版介绍"Wuthering Heights" is a novel written by Emily Bronte and published in 1847. It is considered a classic of English literature and is known for its dark and passionate exploration of love, revenge, and the destructive nature of human relationships.The story is set in the desolate and wild moorlands of Yorkshire, England, and revolves around the intense and tragic love affair between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff. Catherine is a spirited and beautiful young woman who grows up at Wuthering Heights, a remote farmhouse where she forms a deep bond with Heathcliff, an orphan adopted by her father.Their love is tumultuous and complex, fueled by their intense connection and a mutual sense of being outcasts in society. However, Catherine's desire for social status leads her to marry Edgar Linton, a wealthy neighboring landowner. Heathcliff's heartbreak and anger lead him to seek revenge on those who have wronged him, setting off a chain of events that spans generations.Set against the backdrop of the harsh and unforgiving landscape, "Wuthering Heights" explores themes of passion, cruelty, and the destructive consequences of unrequited love. The characters are vividly drawn, and their emotions are depicted with raw intensity. The novel challenges societal norms and delves into the complexities of human nature, exploring the depths of love, hatred, and obsession."Wuthering Heights" is known for its complex narrative structure, which incorporates multiple perspectives and spans severalgenerations. The novel is narrated by a series of characters, each providing their own subjective viewpoint, which adds layers of depth and complexity to the story.Despite its initial mixed reception upon publication, "Wuthering Heights" has since become widely regarded as a masterpiece of English literature. Its passionate and emotional exploration of love and revenge continues to captivate readers today, making it a timeless and enduring work.。
呼啸山庄故事梗概英文短
呼啸山庄故事梗概英文短## Summary of Wuthering Heights.English Answer:Wuthering Heights is an 1847 novel by Emily Brontë. The novel tells the story of Heathcliff, a mysterious and vengeful orphan who is adopted by Mr. Earnshaw and brought to live at Wuthering Heights, a desolate moorland house. As Heathcliff grows up, he falls in love with Earnshaw's daughter, Catherine, but their relationship is forbidden by her brother, Hindley. After Earnshaw's death, Hindley abuses Heathcliff and Catherine, eventually driving Heathcliff away. Catherine later marries Edgar Linton, a wealthy and kind-hearted man, but she dies after giving birth to their daughter, Cathy. Heathcliff returns to Wuthering Heights and begins his revenge on those who have wronged him. He marries Hindley's widow, Isabella, and uses her as a pawn to torment Hindley. He also takes over Wuthering Heights and makes Edgar's life miserable. AfterEdgar's death, Heathcliff kidnaps Cathy and forces her to marry his son, Linton. Heathcliff dies shortly after, haunted by the ghosts of Catherine and Edgar. The novelends with Cathy and Hareton, Heathcliff's illegitimate son, finding peace and happiness together at Wuthering Heights.中文回答：呼啸山庄是艾米莉·勃朗特于 1847 年创作的一部小说。
呼啸山庄主要人物性格分析
Hindley Earnshaw:Catherine的哥哥。暴虐，酗酒最终害了他自己。
Linton Heathcliff:是Heathcliff和Isabella的儿子。体弱多病，和小Cathy结婚 后不久病死。
虚荣，虚伪
• （想要得到Edgar的爱很大程度上是出于虚荣心;在她的 眼里，要得到尊重就是要有钱有地位，所以在呼啸山庄 里的她狂野，但在外人面前却把自己伪装成高雅的淑 女。）
无拘无束，奔放热情
傲慢任性
“她的情绪总是处于兴奋期”“在狂风呼啸的荒原里， 他们俩一起嬉戏，一起疯狂”。封闭的呼啸山庄让她 的性情得到了最大限度的发挥，呼啸山庄是她自由的cliff说：“有时候你真正的 热情中恨要多过于爱。”确实如此。
①他恨Hindley(Hindley的消沉喝酒堕落，是 他想要的报复结果。但似乎还无法满足 他那可怕的仇恨。这或许是Hindley自己埋 下的恶果。)
②他恨Edgar（Edgar是他的情敌，所以他 决定与Isabella结婚以报复，无情地摧毁 了几个人的幸福。）
Wuthering Heights
In the true love between hate and revenge
Catherine Earnshaw:呼啸山庄的大小姐，和Edgar结婚，但真正爱的是 Heathcliff。
Heathcliff:和Catherine有着同样性格和相同灵魂的人。他疯狂地爱着她。 离开呼啸山庄3年后带着极其强烈的报复心回来。
关于 Heathcliff 的性格分析
Heathcliff是一个渴望爱（亲 情，爱情）的人。
爱
①他爱他的养父(养父是他的恩人，只有在养父这里，
呼啸山庄好词摘抄英文版
呼啸山庄好词摘抄英文版摘要：1.呼啸山庄简介2.英文版呼啸山庄好词摘抄正文：【呼啸山庄简介】《呼啸山庄》是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特创作的一部经典小说，讲述了发生在英格兰乡村的恩怨纠葛和爱情故事。
故事围绕山庄主人希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳展开，通过他们的爱情悲剧展现了人性的复杂和悲剧的内在冲突。
这部作品具有深刻的思想内涵和独特的艺术魅力，是19 世纪英国文学的代表作之一。
【英文版呼啸山庄好词摘抄】1.在山庄的周围，幽深的树林蔓延着，仿佛要把这片土地吞噬。
In the vicinity of the manor, the deep woods extended, as if trying to swallow up the land.2.希斯克利夫眼中闪烁着复仇的火花，冷酷无情地策划着他的报复。
The spark of revenge shone in Heathcliff"s eyes, as he coldly and ruthlessly plotted his revenge.3.凯瑟琳勇敢地抵抗命运的安排，执着地追求她所认为的幸福。
Catherine bravely resisted the arrangement of fate, and stubbornly pursued what she believed to be happiness.4.荒凉的山庄中回荡着狂风的怒吼，犹如无数冤魂在悲鸣。
The desolate manor was echoed by the roar of the furious wind, like the wailing of countless ghosts.5.在黑暗的夜晚，希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的爱情如同一道闪电，照亮了他们的人生。
In the dark night, the love between Heathcliff and Catherine was like a lightning bolt, illuminating their lives.6.故事以悲剧收场，但其中的爱情、复仇与成长仍然令人感慨不已。
呼啸山庄英文简介
呼啸山庄（Wuthering Heights）英文简介1. IntroductionWuthering Heights is a classic novel written by Emily Bronte in 1847. It is widely regarded as one of the greatest works of English literature. The story is set in the Yorkshire moors and explores themes of love, revenge, and the destructive power of obsession. The novel has had a lasting impact and continues to be studied and analyzed by scholars and readers alike.2. Plot SummaryThe story follows the lives of the Earnshaw and Linton families over the span of several generations. The novel begins with the introduction of Mr. Lockwood, a new tenant at Thrushcross Grange, who becomes curious about the mysterious history of the neighboring Wuthering Heights.He learns that Wuthering Heights was once the home of the Earnshaw family, including Heathcliff, a dark and brooding young man who was adopted by Mr. Earnshaw. Heathcliff’s relationship with his adoptive sister, Catherine Earnshaw, forms the central love story of the novel.Despite their deep love for each other, Catherine eventually marries Edgar Linton, a wealthy man from a neighboring family, for social and financial reasons. This decision sets off a chain of events that brings tragedy and turmoil to all the characters involved.The novel is structured as a series of narrations and flashbacks, allowing the reader to gain insight into the thoughts and motivations of the characters. The story is complex and multi-layered, with themes of unrequited love, betrayal, revenge, and the destructive nature of obsession.3. Themes3.1 Love and PassionLove and passion are central themes in Wuthering Heights. The story explores the intensity and destructiveness of passionate love, as well as the consequences of denying one’s true feelings. The relationship between Heathcliff and Catherine embodies this theme, as their love for each other is deep and tumultuous.3.2 RevengeRevenge is another important theme in the novel. Heathcliff, consumed by his love for Catherine and his feelings of betrayal, seeks revenge against those he believes have wronged him. This leads to a cycle of violence and destruction that spans generations.3.3 Class and Social StatusClass and social status play a significant role in Wuthering Heights. The divide between the wealthy Linton family and the working-class Earnshaws is a source of tension and conflict throughout the story. The novel explores how societal expectations and pressures can impact personal relationships and individual happiness.4. Legacy and ImpactWuthering Heights has had a profound impact on literature and popular culture. It is considered a classic of English literature and has been widely studied and analyzed by scholars. The novel’s complex characters, intricate plot, and exploration of themes such as love, revenge, and social class continue to resonate with readers today.The novel’s influence can be seen in numerous adaptations and reinterpretations in various forms of media, including film, television, and theater. It has inspired countless authors and continues to be a source of inspiration for contemporary storytelling.In conclusion, Wuthering Heights is a timeless and enduring novel with a rich and captivating story. It explores timeless themes such as love, revenge, and social class, and has had a lasting impact on literature and popular culture. It is a must-read for anyone interested in classic literature and the complexities of human relationships.。
呼啸山庄英文简介
《呼啸山庄》英文简介《Wuthering Heights》是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特创作的一部经典小说，发表于1847年。
这部作品以独特的叙事手法、深刻的人物刻画和复杂的情感纠葛，成为世界文学宝库中的瑰宝。
故事背景设定在19世纪的英国约克郡，讲述了凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫之间跨越生死的爱情故事。
凯瑟琳出生于富裕的恩肖家族，而希斯克利夫则是一个被恩肖家收养的孤儿。
两人从小一起长大，感情深厚。
然而，随着时间的推移，社会地位和家族恩怨成为他们爱情的绊脚石。
在种种磨难中，他们的爱情逐渐演变成一场悲剧。
《Wuthering Heights》采用倒叙和嵌套叙事的方式，通过多位叙述者揭开故事的面纱。
小说分为三部分，分别讲述了凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫的爱情、凯瑟琳的女儿凯西的成长，以及最终家族命运的归宿。
这部作品在文学史上具有重要地位，不仅因其独特的叙事结构，还因为其对人性的深刻剖析。
艾米莉·勃朗特通过《呼啸山庄》，展现了人性的善与恶、爱与恨、欲望与复仇，让读者在感慨万千的同时，也对人生和命运产生深刻的思考。
《Wuthering Heights》不仅仅是一个关于爱情的故事，它更是一部探讨人性深处的黑暗与光明的小说。
在这部作品中，艾米莉·勃朗特以其独特的笔触，描绘了呼啸山庄与画眉田庄两个家族的恩怨情仇，以及它们所处的荒凉、狂野的约克郡荒原。
小说中的角色形象鲜明，各具特色。
希斯克利夫，这个被社会边缘化的角色，他的复仇心理和扭曲的爱情观，让人不寒而栗。
凯瑟琳，则是激情与矛盾的集合体，她的选择和命运，让人为之叹息。
而林肯·恩肖和伊莎贝拉·拉瑟福德等角色，也在故事中扮演着重要的角色，他们的命运交织在一起，共同构成了这部小说的悲欢离合。
《Wuthering Heights》的另一个亮点是其对自然环境的描绘。
勃朗特将荒原的狂野、变幻莫测与人物的情感紧密相连，使得自然景观成为了推动故事发展的一个重要因素。
最新呼啸山庄英文简介及人物评价
Wuthering Heights
Thrushcross Grange
Hale Waihona Puke Plot• Opening (chapters 1 to 3) • Heathcliff's childhood (chapters 4 to 17) • Heathcliff's maturity (chapters 18 to 31) • Ending (chapters 32 to 34)
呼啸山庄英文简介及人物评 价
Emily Brontë
Emily Brontëwas an English novelist and poet, best remembered for her only novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. She died at the age of 30. She remains a mysterious figure and a challenge to biographers because information about her is sparse, due to her solitary and reclusive nature. She does not seem to have made any friends outside her family.
• However, Catherine confesses to Nelly that she will marry Edgar Linton, who lives in Thrushcross Grange , although her love for Edgar is not comparable to her love for Heathcliff, whom she cannot marry because of his low social status and lack of education. Heathcliff overhears this and in despair runs away.
呼啸山庄简介及赏析
呼啸山庄简介及赏析呼啸山庄是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特写的长篇小说，描述了一个爱情悲剧，想要了解小伙伴快来看看吧！下面由小编为你精心准备了“呼啸山庄简介及赏析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！呼啸山庄简介英格兰北部，有一座几乎与世隔绝的“呼啸山庄（Wuthering Heights）”。
主人欧肖（Earnshaw）收养了一个弃儿，取名希斯克利夫（Heathcliff），让他与自己的儿女辛德雷（Hindley）和凯瑟琳（Catherine）一起生活。
希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳朝夕相处并萌发了爱情，但辛德雷十分憎恶他。
老欧肖死后，辛德雷不仅禁止希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳接触，还对他百般虐待和侮辱，这加剧了希斯克利夫对辛德雷的怨恨，也加深了他对凯瑟琳的爱。
一天，希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳秘密外出，认识了邻近的画眉田庄（Thrushcross Grange）的小主人埃德加·林顿（Edgar Linton）。
这个温文尔雅的富家子弟倾慕凯瑟琳的美貌，向她求婚，天真幼稚的凯瑟琳同意嫁给林顿。
希斯克利夫知道凯瑟琳出嫁的消息，痛不欲生，愤然出走。
数年之后，衣锦还乡的希斯克利夫要向辛德雷和林顿进行报复。
辛德雷是个生活放荡的纨绔子弟，酗酒、赌博，肆意挥霍家产，终至穷困潦倒。
连剩下的家产都抵押给了希斯克利夫，并沦为他的奴仆。
希斯克利夫经常拜访画眉田庄，林顿的妹妹伊莎贝拉（Isabella Linton）对他倾心不已，最后随他私奔。
但希斯克利夫把她囚禁在呼啸山庄并折磨她，以发泄自己强烈的怨愤。
凯瑟琳嫁给林顿以后，虽然凯、林思想分歧巨大，但由于林顿的迁就，二人生活幸福。
希斯克利夫的衣锦荣归，唤醒了她曾经对野性的爱的追求。
激动中她病倒了，并很快就死去了，留下一个早产的女婴——凯蒂（Cathy）。
伊莎贝拉趁乱逃了出来，来到伦敦郊外，不久生了一个男孩，取名林顿·希斯克利夫（Linton Heathcliff）。
辛德雷在凯瑟琳死后不到半年便酗酒而死，而他的儿子哈里顿（Hareton）落入希斯克利夫的掌心，希斯克利夫在孩子身上进一步实施报复。
呼啸山庄简介英文版
呼啸山庄简介英文版Emily Brontë's "Wuthering Heights" is a wild, passionate tale of love and revenge set in the Yorkshire moors. It follows the tumultuous relationship between Heathcliff, an orphan adopted by the Earnshaw family, and Catherine, the daughter of the household. Their bond is as intense as the stormy landscape they call home.As a child, Heathcliff is bullied by Catherine's brother, Hindley, but Catherine herself sees something special in him. Their friendship deepens into a love that defies social norms and family expectations. However, when Catherine marries Edgar Linton, a wealthy and gentlemanly neighbor, Heathcliff is devastated.Driven by jealousy and rage, Heathcliff plots revenge against those who have wronged him. He rises from poverty to become a wealthy landowner, but his heart remains as cold and empty as the winter moors. He marries Isabella, Edgar's sister, in a calculated move to get closer to theLinton estate, but his cruelty towards her and her son Linton is unforgiving.Meanwhile, Catherine's spirit lingers in the halls of Wuthering Heights, unable to rest in peace. Her ghostly presence haunts Heathcliff, reminding him of the love they once shared. As the years pass, Heathcliff's vengeful heart begins to soften, and he realizes that true happiness cannot be found through revenge. But it's a bittersweet ending, as Catherine's spirit finally finds peace,。
英文呼啸山庄故事梗概
英文呼啸山庄故事梗概《呼啸山庄》是英国著名作家艾米莉·勃朗特创作的一部长篇小说，出版于1847年。
该小说以19世纪英国乡村为背景，讲述了两个家族之间的纷争和爱情之间的挣扎。
下面是该小说的简要梗概。
故事背景故事发生在英国北部，讲述了乡村史上两个家族之间的恩怨。
其中，一个家族在山上建立自己的房屋，成为呼啸山庄，而另一个家族则住在山脚下的平地上。
故事情节故事开始，我们见到了一位名叫莎士比·埃尔登（Mr. Lockwood）的伦敦绅士正在为他新买的房子找租客。
终于，他找到了一个名叫希翠尔（Heathcliff）的人，他愿意在那里住一段时间。
希翠尔是一个神秘的人物，大家不知道他来自哪里，他的背景和成长经历都被保密。
随着故事的发展，我们发现了希翠尔和另一个名叫卡瑟琳（Catherine）的女孩之间的爱情故事。
卡瑟琳是呼啸山庄的女主人，而希翠尔则是一个孤儿，在她家做工。
两个人很快就相爱了，但卡瑟琳选择嫁给了另一个人，名叫爱德加（Edgar）。
希翠尔因为卡瑟琳的婚姻而心碎，他离开了呼啸山庄。
他通过商业活动变得非常富有，返回呼啸山庄后，他利用自己的财富和权势，摆布和控制了卡瑟琳的家人，将其儿子吸收为其养子，也将进入旧居的卡瑟琳的侄女卡瑟琳·厄肯肖（Cathy Earnshaw）变成了一位舞蹈家。
他们之间的恩怨不断升级，导致了两个家族之间的冲突和争斗，这个历时一生的恩怨甚至遗留下了下一代人。
此后，故事中发生了一系列悲惨事件，涉及到亲人的死亡、家族的荣耀损失以及个人的背叛和孤独。
最终，希翠尔死于疾病，而卡瑟琳死于分娩后的感染。
两个家族最终和解了，他们意识到他们之间的纷争只会越来越毫无意义。
故事的结尾，我们看到了两个互相嘲讽的人物，他们来自两个家族，经历了这一切之后，他们在起床前外出走了一段路，这里再次阐释了艾米丽·勃朗特的小说主题：爱与复仇，人类内心最深的强烈情感，以及战争与和平之间的绝妙变化。
呼啸山庄英文人物简介[大全五篇]
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呼啸山庄英文人物简介[大全五篇]第一篇：呼啸山庄英文人物简介Heathcliff is a fictional character in the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë.Owing to the novel's enduring fame and popularity, he is often regarded as an archetype of the tortured Romantic Byronic hero whose all-consuming passions destroy both himself and those around him.Heathcliff can also be viewed as a reflection and product of his psychological past: the abuse, neglect and scorn of those with whom he grows up render him abusive, neglectful and scornful.Legend has stereotyped him somewhat into a romantic hero, and he is generally known more for his love for Catherine Earnshaw than his final years of vengeance in the second half of the novel, in which he grows into a bitter, haunted man(although there are also a number of incidents in Heathcliff's early life that show that he was an angry and sometimes malicious individual from the beginning;again, these tend to be glossed over in the popular imagination).His complicated, mesmerising and altogether bizarre nature makes him a rare character, with components of both the hero and the anti-hero.Catherine Earnshaw, known as Catherine Linton after her marriage, is the main female protagonist of Emi ly Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights.While residing in her ancestral home Wuthering Heights, she forms a deep romantic bond with foster brother Heathcliff, one that leads them both into misery, violence and despair.Edgar Linton is a character in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights.His role in the story is that of Catherine Earnshaw's husband.He resides at Thrushcross Grange and falls prey to Heathcliff's schemes for revenge against his family.Edgar is the father of his and Catherine's daughter, Catherine Linton,and the brother of Isabella Linton.He is a complete foil of Heathcliff as a character, as shown by his tender, gentle, and weak personality as opposed to Heathcliff's savage, tyrannical nature.Isabella Linton is a female character in Emily Brontë's only novel Wuthering Heights.She is the sister of Edgar Linton and the wife of Heathcliff.Hindley Earnshaw is a male character in Emily Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights.The brother of Catherine Earnshaw, father of Hareton Earnshaw, and sworn enemy of Heathcliff, he descends into a life of drunkenness, degradation, and misery after his wife Frances dies in childbirth, enabling Heathcliff to seek revenge on him for his cruelty towards him in his childhood years.Ellen “Nelly” Dean is a female character in Emily Bronte's novel, Wuthering Heights.She is the main narrator for the story, and gives key eyewitness accounts as to what happens between the characters.Ellen is for the most part called “Nelly” by all characters.Catherine Linton, or Cathy Linton, is a cha racter in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights.She is the daughter of Edgar Linton and Catherine Earnshaw, and, despite Heathcliff's attempts at exacting revenge on her for the indiscretions of her family, she eventually marries her true love, Hareton Earnshaw, re-establishing long-lost equilibrium in the story.Hareton Earnshaw is a character in Emily Brontë's novel Wuthering Heights.He is the son of Hindley Earnshaw and Hindley's wife Frances.At the end of the novel, he makes plans to wed Catherine Linton, with whom he falls in love. 第二篇：呼啸山庄英文简介<>In the north of the England, there was a “Wuthering Heights” which is isolated from the outer world.“Wuthering Heights” was the name of Mr Heathcliff's dwelling.At frist, Mr Heathcliffwas an unidentified child returned with and named by the master of Wuthering Heights,Mr.Shaw.Mr Shaw’s perference for Heathcliff caused his son, Hendler Ray’s jealousy.After Mr Shaw died, Hendler Ray made the Heathcliff a slave, and wanted him to feel painful.However,on the other hand, Catherine and Heathcliff fell in ter, Catherine was forced to marry Edgar from the thrush farmstead.Heathcliff was very sad and he left his dwelling.Three years later,he got rich and returned.At that time, Catherine had already married Edgar, but she was not happy.Heathcliff revenged on Hendler Ray and made him lose his money and house.Hendler Ray drunk and died.What’s more, Hendler Ray’s son became a slave.The revenge continued.At last,Heathcliff made it but he couldn’t forget Catherine and finally died for frustration.At the end, small Catherine and Hendler Ray’ son inherited home and farmstead industry.Two people finally loved each other, and set up home in the thrush farmstead.All in all ,the novel has shown strong romantic colour. 第三篇：简爱英文人物简介简爱英文人物简介.txt有没有人像我一样在听到某些歌的时候会忽然想到自己的往事_______如果我能回到从前，我会选择不认识你。
英语呼啸山庄主要内容
英语呼啸山庄主要内容
《呼啸山庄》是英国作家艾米莉·勃朗特的代表作之一，也是
世界文学史上的经典之一。
小说以19世纪英国乡村为背景，讲述了
希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳之间的爱恨情仇，以及他们所在的呼啸山庄和
桑太福德庄园之间的复杂关系。
故事开始于一个富有的孤儿希斯克利夫被桑太福德庄园主收养，与主人的女儿凯瑟琳一起长大。
然而，由于社会地位和家族关系的
差异，凯瑟琳最终与社会地位更高的埃德加结婚，这使得希斯克利
夫心灰意冷，离开了呼啸山庄。
希斯克利夫的离开使得凯瑟琳备受煎熬，她后来也因为生病而
去世。
希斯克利夫在离开后，变得阴郁孤僻，对凯瑟琳的死亡深感
悲痛和愧疚。
他开始对凯瑟琳的家人进行报复，尤其是对她的弟弟
海顿和儿子拉尔夫。
整个故事充满了复杂的情感和家族纠葛，展现了人性的复杂和
深沉。
作品中充满了对爱、恨、复仇和忏悔等情感的描绘，以及对
19世纪英国乡村社会的深刻剖析。
《呼啸山庄》以其深刻的情感描绘和对人性的探讨而著称，成为了世界文学史上的经典之一。
这部小说不仅展现了勃朗特姐妹的文学天赋，也为读者呈现了一个充满悲剧和戏剧性的故事，令人难以忘怀。
呼啸山庄简介读书笔记中英文
可窗外毫无声息，一阵冷风吹灭了蜡烛。
The window can be no sound, a cold wind blew out the candles.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
第二天，洛克伍德先生来到画眉田庄，向女管家艾伦·迪恩问起此事，女管家便讲了发生在呼啸山庄的事情。
The second day, Mr Lockwood, came to thrush farmstead, to the housekeeper Alan dean asked about it, the housekeeper did happen in wuthering heights of things.
凯瑟琳徘徊于希斯克利夫和埃德加的爱情之间，她真心爱希斯克利夫，但又觉得与一个仆人结婚，有失身份。
Wandering in the Catherine heathcliff and Edgar love between, she really love heathcliff, but feel and a servant married, loss of dignity.
老主人死了之后，已婚的亨德雷成了呼啸山庄的主人。
Old master died after, married hendler ray became wuthering heights master.
他开始阻止希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳的交往，并把希克厉赶到田里去干活，不断地羞辱他，折磨他，他变得不近人情，近乎痴呆，凯瑟琳也变得野性十足。
But in her heart, very clear he was wrong, and to the maid Alan dean reveal the truth: "I love to Edgar like leaves in the trees, when winter change, then the trees will change. I leaves to heathcliff but love is like underground permanent rock... I love is heathcliff! He is not in my heart, and all is not as a kind of fun, but as a part of me."
《}呼啸山庄》英文概要
《}呼啸山庄》英文概要A story of Love and Revenge------The Impression of Wuthering Heights Good morning, Mr. Wu. I am Yang Yu. Last week, I have read this novel. Now let me share you with it.In the north of England, a little boy named Heathcliff was taken by Mr Dean to Wuthering Heights. His daughter Catherine and Heathcliff became friends and fell in love, but Catherine’s brother Hindley hated him.One day, Heathcliff went out with Catherine in secret and met Edgar. Edgar admired Catherine's beauty and asked her to marry him. Heathcliff knew this by chance and left in the end. Catherine married Edgar in a sad mood.A few years later, Heathcliff returned gracefully. Edgar's sister, Esabella, fell in love with Heathcliff. Heathcliff bought Wuthering Heights and married Esabella. However, after marriage, Esabella found that Heathcliff was not a gentle man at all and Catherine was also dying of grief, leaving a baby girl Katie.When Edgar was in danger, Heathcliff forced Katie to marry his son. A few days later, Edgar died and Heathcliff became the master. His son died soon after his marriage.By this time, Hindley’s son Hareton was already a young man. Despite being deprived of the right to education, he was honest and graceful. Katie fell in love with him. Heathcliff knew this and decided to break up them. However, when he looked at them again, the scene of Catherine's love for him came to him. At that moment，his hatred vanished, his love revived and he couldn’t bear revenge. He's going to find Catherine. Finally, He died on a snowy nigh.After reading it, I am sorry about this tragedy. Meanwhile, I have a better understanding of love and revenge. If you really love someone, his or her happiness is the thing that most matters. Don’t let revenge blind your eyes.That’s all. Thank You!。
呼啸山庄英文介绍
Brቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱntë Emily Jane Bront
Emily had an unusual character, extremely unsocial and reserved, with few friends outside her family. She preferred the company of animals to people and rarely travelled, forever
• Catherine Earnshaw
• Heathcliff's love and heroine of the story although she dies part of the way through the book. Her character, both alive and dead, haunts Heathcliff. She is free-spirited and beautiful, but can also be spiteful and arrogant. Growing up alongside Heathcliff, their love is more like that of twins than lovers, and she marries Edgar because of his position and breeding.
5 June 1826
Before July 1831 29 July 1835
Timeline
September 1838 February 1842 Autumn 1845 May 1846 December 1847 28 September, 1848 19 December, 1848 22 December, 1848
(呼啸山庄)Wuthering Heights 英文介绍及赏析
seemed to hold little promise when it was published in 1847, selling very poorly and receiving only a few mixed reviews. Victorian readers found the book shocking and inappropriate in its depiction of passionate, ungoverned love and cruelty (despite the fact that the novel portrays no sex or bloodshed), and the work was virtually ignored. Even Emily Brontë’s sister Charlotte—an author whose works contained similar motifs of Gothic love and desolate landscapes—remained ambivalent toward the unapologetic intensity of her sister’s novel. In a preface to the book, which she wrote shortly after Emily Brontë’s death, Charlotte Brontë stated, ―Whether i t is right or advisable to create beings like Heathcliff, I do not know. I scarcely think it is.‖Emily Brontë lived an eccentric, closely guarded life. She was born in 1818, two years after Charlotte and a year and a half before her sister Anne, who also became an author. Her father worked as a church rector, and her aunt, who raised the Brontë children after their mother died, was deeply religious. Emily Brontë did not take to her aunt’s Christian fervor; the character of Joseph, a caric ature of an evange lical, may have been inspired by her aunt’s religiosity. The Brontës lived in Haworth, a Yorkshire village in the midst of th e moors. These wild, desolate expanses—later the setting of Wuthering Heights—made up the Brontës’ daily environment, and Emily lived among them her entire life. She died in 1848, at the age of thirty.As witnessed by their extraordinary literary accomplishments, the Brontë children were a highly creative group, writing stories, plays, and poems for their own amusement. Largely left to their own devices, the children created imaginary worlds in which to play. Yet the sisters knew that the outside world would not respond favorably to their creative expression; female authors were often treated less seriously than their male counterparts in the nineteenth century. Thus the Brontë sisters thought it best to publish their adult works under assumed names. Charlotte wrote as Currer Bell, Emily as Ellis Bell, and Anne as Acton Bell. Their real identities remained secret until after Emily and A nne had died, when Charlotte at last revealed the truth of their novels’ authorship.Today, Wuthering Heights has a secure position in the canon of world literature, and Emily Brontë is revered as one of the finest writers—male or female—of the nineteenth century. Like Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition of the late eighteenth century, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear. But Wuthering Heights transcends its genre in its sophisticated observation and artistic subtlety. The novel has been studied, analyzed, dissected, and discussed from every imaginable critical perspective, yet it remains unexhausted. And while the novel’s symbolism, themes, structure, and language may all spark fertile exploration, the bulk of its popularity may rest on its unforgettable characters. As a shattering presentation of the doomed love affair between the fiercely passionate Catherine and Heathcliff, it remains one of the most haunting love stories in all of literature.Plot OverviewI N THE LATE WINTER MONTHS OF 1801, a man named Lockwood rents a manor house called Thrushcross Grange in the isolated moor country of England. Here, he meets his dour landlord, Heathcliff, a wealthy man who lives in the ancient manor of Wuthering Heights, four miles away from the Grange. In this wild, stormy countryside, Lockwood asks his housekeeper, Nelly Dean, to tell him the story of Heathcliff and the strange denizens of Wuthering Heights. Nelly consents, and Lockwood writes down his recollections of her tale in his diary; these written recollections form the main part of Wuthering Heights.Nelly remembers her childhood. As a young girl, she works as a servant at Wuthering Heights for the owner of the manor, Mr. Earnshaw, and his family. One day, Mr. Earnshaw goes to Liverpool and returns home with an orphan boy whom he will raise with his own children. At first, the Earnshaw children—a boy named Hindley and his younger sister Catherine—detest the dark-skinned Heathcliff. But Catherine quickly comes to love him, and the two soon grow inseparable, spending their days playing on the moors. After his wife’s death, Mr. Earnshaw grows to prefer Heathcliff to his own son, and when Hindley continues his cruelty to Hea thcliff, Mr. Earnshaw sends Hindley away to college, keeping Heathcliff nearby.Three years later, Mr. Earnshaw dies, and Hindley inherits Wuthering Heights. He returns with a wife, Frances, and immediately seeks revenge on Heathcliff. Once an orphan, later a pampered and favored son, Heathcliff now finds himself treated as a common laborer, forced to work in the fields. Heathcliff continues his close relationship with Catherine, however. One night they wander to Thrushcross Grange, hoping to tease Edgar and Isabella Linton, the cowardly, snobbish children who live there. Catherine is bitten by a dog and is forced to stay at the Grange to recuperate for five weeks, during which time Mrs. Linton works to make her a proper young lady. By the time Catherine returns, she has become infatuated with Edgar, and her relationship with Heathcliff grows more complicated.When Frances dies after giving birth to a baby boy named Hareton, Hindley descends into the depths of alcoholism, and behaves even more cruelly and abusively toward Heathcliff. Eventually, Catherine’s desire for social advancement prompts her to become eng aged to Edgar Linton, despite her overpowering love for Heathcliff. Heathcliff runs away from Wuthering Heights, staying away for three years, and returning shortly after Catherine and Edgar’s marriage.When Heathcliff returns, he immediately sets about seeking revenge on all who have wronged him. Having come into a vast and mysterious wealth, he deviously lends money to the drunken Hindley, knowing that Hindley will increase his debts and fall into deeper despondency. When Hindley dies, Heathcliff inherits the manor. He also places himself in line to inherit Thrushcross Grange by marrying Isabella Linton, whom he treats very cruelly. Catherine becomes ill, gives birth to a daughter, and dies. Heathcliff begs her spirit to remain on Earth—she may take whatever form she will, she may haunt him, drive him mad—just as long as she does not leave him alone. Shortly thereafter, Isabella flees to London and gives birth to Heathcliff’s son, named Linton after her famil y. She keeps the boy with her there.Thirteen years pass, during which Nelly Dean serves as Catherine’s daughter’s nursemaid at Thrushcross Grange. Young Catherine is beautiful and headstrong like her mother, but her temperament is modified by her father’s gentler influence. Young Catherine grows up at the Grange with no knowledge of Wuthering Heights; one day, however, wandering through the moors, she discovers the manor, meets Hareton, and plays together with him. Soon afterwards, Isabella dies, and Linton comes to live with Heathcliff. Heathcliff treats his sickly, whining son even more cruelly than he treated the boy’s mother.Three years later, Catherine meets Heathcliff on the moors, and makes a visit to Wuthering Heights to meet Linton. She and Linton begin a secret romance conducted entirely through letters. When Nelly destroys Catherine’s collection of letters, the girl begins sneaking out at night to spend time with her frail young lover, who asks her to come back and nurse him back to health. However, it quickly becomes apparent that Linton is pursuing Catherine only because Heathcliff is forcing him to; Heathcliff hopes that if Catherine marries Linton, his legal claim upon Thrushcross Grange—and his revenge upon Edgar Linton—will be complete. One day, as Edgar Linton grows ill and nears death, Heathcliff lures Nelly and Catherine back to Wuthering Heights, and holds them prisoner until Catherine marries Linton. Soon after the marriage, Edgar dies, and his death is quickly followed by the death of the sickly Linton.Heathcliff now controls both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. He forces Catherine to live at Wuthering Heights and act as a common servant, while he rents Thrushcross Grange to Lockwood.Nelly’s story ends as she reaches the present. Lockwood, appalled, ends his tenancy at Thrushcross Grange and returns to Lond on. However, six months later, he pays a visit to Nelly, and learns of further developments in the story. Although Catherine originally mocked Hareton’s ignorance and illiteracy (in an act of retribution, Heathcliff ended Hareton’s education after Hindley died), Catherine grows to love Hareton as they live together at Wuthering Heights. Heathcliff becomes more and more obsessed with the memory of the elder Catherine, to the extent that he begins speaking to her ghost. Everything he sees reminds him of her. Shortly after a night spent walking on the moors, Heathcliff dies. Hareton and young Catherine inherit Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, and they plan to be married on the next New Year’s Day. After hearing the end of the story, Lockwood goes to visit the graves of Catherine and Heathcliff.ChronologyThe story of Wuthering Heights is told through flashbacks recorded in diary entries, and events are often presented out of chronological order—Lockwood’s narrative takes place after Nelly’s narrative, for instance, but is interspersed with Nelly’s story in his journal. Nevertheless, the novel contains enough clues to enable an approximate reconstruction of its chronology, which was elaborately designed by Emily Brontë. For instance, Lockwood’s diary entries are recorded in the late months of 1801 and in September 1802; in 1801, Nelly tells Lockwood that she has lived at Thrushcross Grange for eighteen years, since Catherine’s marriage to Edgar, whic h must then have occurred in 1783. We know that Catherine was engaged to Edgar for three years, and that Nelly was twenty-two when they were engaged, so the engagement must have taken place in 1780, and Nelly must have been born in 1758. Since Nelly is a few years older than Catherine, and since Lockwood comments that Heathcliff is about forty years old in 1801, it stands to reason that Heathcliff and Catherine were born around 1761, three years after Nelly. There are several other clues like this in the novel (such as Hareton’s birth, which occurs in June, 1778). The following chronology is based on those clues, and should closely approximate the timing of the novel’s important events. A ―~‖ before a date indicates that it cannot be precisely determined from the evidence in the novel, but only closely estimated.1500 - The stone above the front door of Wuthering Heights, bearing the name of Hareton Earnshaw, is inscribed, possibly to mark the completion of the house.Heathcliff (In-Depth Analysis)1758 - Nelly is born.Catherine (In-Depth Analysis)~1761 - Heathcliff and Catherine are born.Edgar (In-Depth Analysis)~1767 - Mr. Earnshaw brings Heathcliff to live at Wuthering Heights.1774 - Mr. Earnshaw sends Hindley away to college.1777 - Mr. Earnshaw dies; Hindley and Frances take possession of Wuthering Heights; Catherine first visits Thrushcross Grange around Christmastime.1778 - Hareton is born in June; Frances dies; Hindley begins his slide into alcoholism.1780 - Catherine becomes engaged to Edgar Linton; Heathcliff leaves Wuthering Heights.1783 - Catherine and Edgar are married; Heathcliff arrives at Thrushcross Grange in September.1784 - Heathcliff and Isabella elope in the early part of the year; Catherine becomes ill with brain fever; young Catherine is born late in the year; Catherine dies.1785 - Early in the year, Isabella flees Wuthering Heights and settles in London; Linton is born.~1785 - Hindley dies; Heathcliff inherits Wuthering Heights.~1797 - Young Catherine meets Hareton and visits Wuthering Heights for the first time; Linton comes from London after Isabella dies (in late 1797 or early 1798).1800 - Young Catherine stages her romance with Linton in the winter.1801 - Early in the year, young Catherine is imprisoned by Heathcliff and forced to marry Linton; Edgar Linton dies; Linton dies; Heathcliff assumes control of Thrushcross Grange. Late in the year, Lockwood rents the Grange from Heathcliff and begins his tenancy. In a winter storm, Lockwood takes ill and begins conversing with Nelly Dean.1801–1802 - During the winter, Nelly narrates her story for Lockwood.1802 - In spring, Lockwood returns to London; Catherine and Hareton fall in love; Heathcliff dies; Lockwood returns in September and hears the end of the story from Nelly.1803 - On New Year’s Day, young Catherine and Hareton plan to be married.Character ListHeathcliff - An orphan brought to live at Wuthering Heights by Mr. Earnshaw, Heathcliff falls into an intense, unbreakable love with Mr. Earnshaw’s daughter Catherine. After Mr. Earnshaw dies, his resentful son Hindley abuses Heathcliff and treats him as a s ervant. Because of her desire for social prominence, Cathe rine marries Edgar Linton instead of Heathcliff. Heathcliff’s humiliation and misery prompt him to spend most of the rest of his life seeking revenge on Hindley, his beloved Catherine, and their respective children (Hareton and young Catherine). A powerful, fierce, and often cruel man, Heathcliff acquires a fortune and uses his extraordinary powers of will to acquire both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, the estate of Edgar LintonCatherine - The daughter of Mr. Earnshaw and his wife, Catherine falls powerfully in love with Heathcliff, the orphan Mr. Earnshaw brings home from Liverpool. Catherine loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person. However, her desire for social advancement motivates her to marry Edgar Linton instead. Catherine is free-spirited, beautiful, spoiled, and often arrogant. She is given to fits of temper, and she is torn between her wild passion for Heathcliff and her social ambition. She brings misery to both of the men who love her.Edgar Linton - Well-bred but rather spoiled as a boy, Edgar Linton grows into a tender, constant, but cowardly man. He is almost the ideal gentleman: Catherine accurately describes him as ―handsome,‖ ―pleasant to be with,‖ ―cheerful,‖ and ―rich.‖ However, this full assortm ent of gentlemanly characteristics, along with his civilized virtues, proves useless in Edgar’s clashes with his foil, Heathc liff, who gains power over his wife, sister, and daughter.Nelly Dean - Nelly Dean (known formally as Ellen Dean) serves as the chief narrator of Wuthering Heights. A sensible, intelligent, and compassionate woman, she grew up essentially alongside Hindley and Catherine Earnshaw and is deeply involved in the story she tells. She has strong feelings for the characters in her story, and these feelings complicate her narration.Lockwood - Lockwood’s narration forms a frame around Nelly’s; he serves as an intermediary between Nelly and the reader. A somewhat vain and presumptuous gentleman, he deals very clumsily with the inhabitants of Wuthering Heights. Lockwood comes from a more domesticated region of England, and he finds himself at a loss when he witnesses the strange household’s disregard for thesocial conventions that have always structured his world. As a narrator, his vanity and unfamiliarity with the story occasionally leadhim to misunderstand events.Young Catherine - For clarity’s sake, this SparkNote refers to the daughter of Edgar Linton and the first Catherine as ―young Catherine.‖ The first Catherine begins her life as C atherine Earnshaw and ends it as Catherine Linton; her daughter begins as Catherine Linton and, assuming that she marries Hareton after the end of the story, goes on to become Catherine Earnshaw. The mother and the daughter share not only a name, but also a tendency toward headstrong behavior, impetuousness, and occasional arrogance. However, Edgar’s influence seems to have tempered young Catherine’s character, and she is a gentler and more compassionate creature th an her mother.Hareton Earnshaw - The son of Hindley and Frances Earnshaw, Hareton is Catherine’s nephew. After Hindley’s death, Heathcliff assumes custody of Hareton, and raises him as an uneducated field worker, just as Hindley had done to Heathcliff himself. Thus Heathcliff uses Hareton to seek revenge on Hindley. Illiterate and quick-tempered, Hareton is easily humiliated, but shows a good heart and a deep desire to improve himself. At the end of the novel, he marries young Catherine.Linton Heathcliff - Heathcliff’s son by Isabella. Weak, sn iveling, demanding, and constantly ill, Linton is raised in London by his mother and does not meet his father until he is thirteen years old, when he goes to live with him after his mother’s death. H eathcliff despises Linton, treats him contemptuously, and, by forcing him to marry the young Catherine, uses him to cement his control over Thrushcross Grange after Edgar Linton’s death. Linton himself dies not long after this marriage.Hindley Earnshaw - Catherine’s brother, and Mr. Earnshaw’s son. Hindley res ents it when Heathcliff is brought to live at Wuthering Heights. After his father dies and he inherits the estate, Hindley begins to abuse the young Heathcliff, terminating his education and forcing him to work in the fields. When Hindley’s wife Frances di es shortly after giving birth to their son Hareton, he lapses into alcoholism and dissipation.Isabella Linton - Edgar Linton’s sister, who falls in love with Heathcliff and marries him. She sees Heathcliff as a romantic figure, like a character in a novel. Ultimately, she ruins her life by falling in love with him. He never returns her feelings and treats her as a mere tool in his quest for revenge on the Linton family.Mr. Earnshaw - Catherine and Hindley’s father. Mr. Earnshaw adopts Heathcliff and bri ngs him to live at Wuthering Heights. Mr. Earnshaw prefers Heathcliff to Hindley but nevertheless bequeaths Wuthering Heights to Hindley when he dies.Mrs. Earnshaw - Catherine and Hindley’s mother, who neither likes nor trusts the orphan Heathcliff when he is brought to live at her house. She dies shortly after Heathcliff’s arrival at Wuthering Heights.Joseph - A long-winded, fanatically religious, elderly servant at Wuthering Heights. Joseph is strange, stubborn, and unkind, and he speaks with a thick Yorkshire accent.Frances Earnshaw - Hindley’s simpering, silly wife, who treats Heathcliff cruelly. She dies shortly after giving birth to Hareton. Mr. Linton - Edgar and Isabella’s father and the proprietor of Thrushcross Grange when Heathcliff and Cat herine are children. An established member of the gentry, he raises his son and daughter to be well-mannered young people.Mrs. Linton - Mr. Linton’s somewhat snobbish wife, who does not like Heathcliff to be allowed near her children, Edgar and Isabella. She teaches Catherine to act like a gentle-woman, thereby instilling her with social ambitions.Zillah - The housekeeper at Wuthering Heights during the latter stages of the narrative.Mr. Green - Edgar Linton’s lawyer, who arrives too late to hear Edgar’s final instruction to change his will, which would have prevented Heathcliff from obtaining control over Thrushcross Grange.Analysis of Major CharactersHeathcliffWuthering Heights centers around the story of Heathcliff. The first paragraph of the novel provides a vivid physical picture of him, as Lockwood describes how his ―black eyes‖ withdraw suspiciously under his brows at Lockwood’s approach. Nelly’s story begins with his introduction into the Earnshaw family, his vengeful machinations drive the entire plot, and his death ends the book. The desire to understand him and his motivations has kept countless readers engaged in the novel.Heathcliff, however, defies being understood, and it is difficult for readers to resist seeing what they want or expect to see in him. The novel teases the reader with the possibility that Heathcliff is something other than what he seems—that his cruelty is merely an expression of his frustrated love for Catherine, or that his sinister behaviors serve to conceal the heart of a romantic hero. We expect Heathcliff’s character to contain such a hidden virtue because he resembles a hero in a romance novel. Traditionally, romance novel heroes appear dangerous, brooding, and cold at first, only later to emerge as fiercely devoted and loving. One hundred years before Emily Brontë wrote Wuthering Heights,the notion that ―a reformed rake makes the best husband‖ was already a cliché of romantic literature, and romance novels center around the same cliché to this day.However, Heathcliff does not reform, and his malevolence proves so great and long-lasting that it cannot be adequately explained even as a desire for revenge against Hindley, Catherine, Edgar, etc. As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more. Critic Joyce Carol Oates argues that Emily Brontë does the same thing to the reader that Heathcliff does to Isabella, testing to see how many times the reader can be shocked by Heathcliff’s gratuitous violence and still, masoc histically, insist on seeing him as a romantic hero.It is significant that Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool. When Brontë composed her book, in the 1840s, the English economy was severely depressed, and the conditions of the factory workers in industrial areas like Liverpool were so appalling that the upper and middle classes feared violent revolt. Thus, many of the more affluent members of society beheld these workers with a mixture of sympathy and fear. In literature, the smoky, threatening, miserable factory-towns were often represented in religious terms, and compared to hell. The poet William Blake, writing near the turn of the nineteenth century, speaks of Eng land’s―dark Satanic Mills.‖ Heathcliff, of course, is frequently compared to a demon by the other characters in the book.Considering this historical context, Heathcliff seems to embody the anxieties that the book’s upper- and middle-class audience had about the working classes. The reader may easily sympathize with him when he is powerless, as a child tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw, but he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman. This corresponds with the ambivalence the upper classes felt toward the lower classes—the upper classes had charitable impulses toward lower-class citizens when they were miserable, but feared the prospect of the lower classes trying to escape their miserable circumstances by acquiring political, social, cultural, or economic power.CatherineThe location of Catherine’s coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life. She is not buried in the chapel w ith the Lintons. Nor is her coffin placed among the tombs of the Earnshaws. Instead, as Nel ly describes in Chapter XVI, Catherine is buried ―in a corner of the kirkyard, where the wall is so low that heath and bilberry plants have climbed over it from the moor.‖ Moreover, she i s buried with Edgar on one side and Heathcliff on the other, suggesting her conflicted loyalties. Her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons’, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. However,she is also motivated by impulses that prompt her to violate social conventions—to love Heathcliff, throw temper tantrums, and run around on the moor.Isabella Linton—Catherine’s sister-in-law and Heathcliff’s wife, wh o was born in the same year that Catherine was—serves as Catherine’s foil. The two women’s parallel positions allow us to see their differences with greater clarity. Catherine repres ents wild nature, in both her high, lively spirits and her occasional cruelty, whereas Isabella represents culture and civilization, both in her refinement and in her weakness.EdgarJust as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s. Edgar is born and raised a gentleman. He is graceful, well-mannered, and instilled with civilized virtues. These qualities cause Catherine to choose Edgar over Heathcliff and thus to initiate the contention between the men. Nevertheless, Edgar’s gentlemanly qualities ultimately prove useless in his ensuing rivalrywith Heathcliff. Edgar is particularly humiliated by his confrontation with Heathcliff in Chapter XI, in which he openly shows his fear of fighting Heathcliff. Catherine, having witnessed the scene, taunts him, saying, ―Heathcliff would as soon lift a finger at yo u as the king would march his army against a colony of mice.‖ As the reader can see from the earliest descrip tions of Edgar as a spoiled child, his refinement is tied to his helplessness and impotence.Charlotte Brontë, in her preface to the 1850 edition of Wuthering Heights, refers to Edgar as ―an example of constancy and tenderness,‖ and goes on to suggest that her sister Emily was using Edgar to point out that such characteristics constitute true virtues in all human beings, and not just in women, as society tended to believe. However, Charlotte’s reading seems influenced by her own feminis t agenda. Edgar’s inability to counter Heathcliff’s vengeance, and his naïve belief on his deathbed in his daughter’s safety and happiness, make him a weak, if sympathetic, characterThemes, Motifs & SymbolsThemesThemes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work.The Destructiveness of a Love that Never ChangesCatherine and Heathcliff’s passion for one another seems to be the center of Wuthering Heights, given that it is stronger and more lasting than any other emotion displayed in the novel, a nd that it is the source of most of the major conflicts that structure the novel’s plot. As she tells Catherine and Heathcliff’s story, Nelly criticizes both of them harshly, condemning their passion as immor al, but this passion is obviously one of the most compelling and memorable aspects of the book. It is not easy to decide whether Brontë intends the reader to condemn these lovers as blameworthy or to idealize them as romantic heroes whose love transcends social norms and conventional morality. The book is actually structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel centering on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the less dramatic second half features the developing love between young Catherine and Hareton. In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. The differences between the two love stories contribute to the reader’s understanding of why each ends the way it does.The most important fea ture of young Catherine and Hareton’s love story is that it involves growth and change. Early in the novel Hareton seems irredeemably brutal, savage, and illiterate, but over time he becomes a loyal friend to young Catherine and learns to read. When young Catherine first meets Hareton he seems completely alien to her world, yet her attitude also evolves from contempt to love. Catherine and Heathcliff’s love, on the other hand, is rooted in their childhood and is marked by the refusal to change. In choosing to marry Edgar, Catherine seeks a more genteel life, but she refuses to adapt to her role as wife, either by sacrificing Heathcliff or embracing Edgar. In Chapter XII she suggests to Nelly that the years since she was twelve years old and her father died have been like a blank to her, and she longs to return to the moors of her childhood. Heathcliff, for his part, possesses a seemingly superhuman ability to maintain the same attitude and to nurse the same grudges over many years.Moreover, Catherine and Hea thcliff’s love is based on their shared perception that they are identical. Catherine declares, famously, ―I am Heathcliff,‖ while Heathcliff, upon Catherine’s death, wails that he cannot live without his ―soul,‖ meaning Catherine. Their love denies difference, and is strangely asexual. The two do not kiss in dark corners or arrange secret trysts, as adulterers do. Given that Catherine and Heathcliff’s love is based upon their refusal to change over time or embrace difference in others, it is fittin g that the disastrous problems of their generation are overcome not by some climactic reversal, but simply by the inexorable passage of time, and the rise of a new and distinct generation. Ultimately, Wuthering Heights presents a vision of life as a process of change, and celebrates this process over and against the romantic intensity of its principal characters.The Precariousness of Social ClassAs members of the gentry, the Earnshaws and the Lintons occupy a somewhat precarious place within the hierarchy of late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century British society. At the top of British society was the royalty, followed by the aristocracy, then by the gentry, and then by the lower classes, who made up the vast majority of the population. Although the gentry, or upper middle class, possessed servants and often large estates, they held a nonetheless fragile social position. The social status of aristocrats was a formal and settled matter, because aristocrats had official titles. Members of the gentry, however, held no titles, and their status was thus subject to change.A man might see himself as a gentleman but find, to his embarrassment, that his neighbors did not share this view. A discussion of whether or not a man was really a gentleman would consider such questions as how much land he owned, how many tenants and servants he had, how he spoke, whether he kept horses and a carriage, and whether his money came from land or ―trade‖—gentlemen scorned banking and commercial activities.Considerations of class stat us often crucially inform the characters’ motivations in Wuthering Heights. Catherine’s decision to marry Edgar so that she will be ―the greatest woman of the neighborhood‖ is only the most obvious example. The Lintons are relative ly firm in their gentry status but nonetheless take great pains to prove this status through their behaviors. The Earnshaws, on the other hand, rest on much shakier ground socially. They do not have a carriage, they have less land, and their house, as Lockwood remarks with greatp uzzlement, resembles that of a ―homely, northern farmer‖ and not that of a gentleman. The shifting nature of social status is demonstrated most strikingly in Heathcliff’s trajectory from homeless waif to young gentleman-by-adoption to common laborer to gentleman again (although the status-conscious Lockwood remarks that Heathcliff is only a gentleman in ―dress and manners‖).MotifsMotifs are recurring structures, contrasts, or literary devices that can help to develop and inform the text’s major themes.DoublesBrontë organizes her novel by arranging its elements—characters, places, and themes—into pairs. Catherine and Heathcliff are closely matched in many ways, and see themselves as identical. Catherine’s character is divided into two warring sides: the side that wants Edgar and the side that wants Heathcliff. Catherine and young Catherine are both remarkably similar and strikingly different. The two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, represent opposing worlds and values. The novel has not one but two distinctly different narrators, Nelly and Mr. Lockwood. The relation between such paired elements is usually quite complicated, with the。
呼啸山庄英语原文
呼啸山庄英语原文摘要：1.呼啸山庄的概述2.呼啸山庄的英文原文3.呼啸山庄的作者与背景4.呼啸山庄的主题与意义5.呼啸山庄在我国的影响正文：1.呼啸山庄的概述《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特创作的一部长篇小说，是19 世纪英国文学的代表作之一。
该小说以山庄主人希斯克利夫和凯瑟琳、埃德加、林顿等人的爱情纠葛为主线，描绘了英国乡村社会的种种复杂关系，展现了人性的善恶与美丑。
2.呼啸山庄的英文原文《呼啸山庄》的英文原名为"Wuthering Heights"。
其中，"Wuthering" 是一个形容词，表示风吹过山庄发出的呼啸声，寓意着小说中人物命运的跌宕起伏。
"Heights" 则是指山庄所在的高地。
3.呼啸山庄的作者与背景艾米莉·勃朗特（Emily Bront）是19 世纪英国著名的女作家之一，她与姐姐夏洛蒂·勃朗特（Charlotte Bront）和妹妹安妮·勃朗特（Anne Bront）共同被誉为“勃朗特三姐妹”。
《呼啸山庄》是她的唯一一部小说，创作于1847 年。
艾米莉·勃朗特以独特的叙事技巧和深刻的人性描绘，使得该小说成为英国文学史上的经典之作。
4.呼啸山庄的主题与意义《呼啸山庄》的主题涵盖了爱情、复仇、家庭、社会等多个层面。
小说通过希斯克利夫与凯瑟琳的爱情悲剧，表现了爱情在面对现实与命运时的无奈与挣扎；通过希斯克利夫对林顿家族的复仇，揭示了人性的复杂与矛盾。
同时，小说也反映了当时英国乡村社会的伦理观念、阶级矛盾等问题。
5.呼啸山庄在我国的影响《呼啸山庄》在我国的影响深远。
自20 世纪初开始，该小说便被译成中文，并多次再版。
许多读者被其独特的故事情节和深刻的人性描绘所吸引，对小说中的人物和情节产生了强烈的共鸣。
呼啸山庄中英文双语介绍
Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》（Wuthering Heights），英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特（Emily Brontë）的小说，也是她唯一的一部小说，于1847年首度出版。
当时因为内容对人性丑恶的描写而遭致非议，被称为是一本“可怕而野蛮”的书，书中写尽了寂寥的荒野、偏僻的古堡、粗暴的爱情，气氛阴郁而浓厚，被当时人所不容。
但是随着时间的推移，这部小说逐渐的被主流社会所认同，并且被认为是勃朗特姐妹所有的作品中最为出色的一部。
艾米丽独特的气质，对世界的感悟，对荒原的依恋和描写，给这部小说增添了独特的审美意味，这是这部小说明显不同于维多利亚时代其他小说的原因。
其中也继承了象征、恐怖和神秘等哥特小说手法。
小说的背景是十八世纪英格兰北部的约克郡，呼啸山庄的主人、恩肖先生（Earnshaw）带回一个身分不明的吉普赛男孩，取名希斯克利夫（Heathcliff），这位小男孩夺去了主人对小主人亨德利（Hindley）和他妹妹凯瑟琳（Catherine）的宠爱。
主人恩肖死后，亨德利从外地娶回一女子(法兰西斯)，继承了山庄，为了报复，他把希斯克利夫贬为奴仆，并百般迫害，可是妹妹凯瑟琳却和他产生了爱情，希斯克利夫天性倔强，性格敏感而多疑，两人之间却又存在着激烈的冲突。
后来，凯瑟琳受外界影响，改而爱上有钱、成熟的画眉庄园的青年埃德加·林顿（Edgar Linton）。
使希斯克利夫在暴风雨之夜愤而出走，三年后再出现时，已经是一名富商，他的出现造成呼啸山庄诡异的气氛，希斯克利夫的爱变得偏激，他不但想报复凯瑟琳，还不放过她身边的每一个人，他用赌博赢得了山庄，亨德利成为他的仆人，亨德利最后死得不明不白，儿子哈里顿则成了奴仆。
他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉（Isabella）为妻，造成兄妹失和，并施以迫害。
埃德加反对凯瑟琳和希斯克里夫继续来往，这使得凯瑟琳越来越忧郁，内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去。
呼啸山庄英文简介及人物评价
Ending (chapters 32 to 34)
• Hareton tries to be kind to Cathy, but she retreats and then withdraws from the world. But later they become close. While their friendship developed, Heathcliff began to act strangely and had visions of Catherine. He stopped eating and after four days was found dead in Catherine's old room. He was buried next to Catherine.
deserted loved by Catherine deserted by Catherine revenge reatherine Earnshaw: She is not a "good girl" as her father said. She is wild and sometimes irritable but sometimes gentle. The love between Catherine and Heathcliff is also not as others. They even fight with each other. She seems unsure whether she is — or wants to become — more like Heathcliff, or more like Edgar. It is as if she wants both, even perhaps cannot be fully herself without both, and yet society or human nature makes that impossible. Some critics have argued that her decision to marry Edgar Linton is allegorically a rejection of nature and a surrender to culture — a choice with fateful consequences for all the other characters. In my opinion, the vanity of Catherine makes her betried Heathcliff, which influences all people's fate later.
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• Hindley dies six months after Catherine and Heathcliff thus finds himself master of Wuthering Heights becuase Hindley owns him money. Heathcliff teaches Hareton bad habits as revenge. And Isabella leaves Heathcliff and gives birth to a son, Linton.
Heathcliff's childhood (chapters 4 to 17)
• Thirty years earlier, Wuthering Heights is occupied by Mr Earnshaw, with his son Hindley and his daughter Catherine. On a trip to Liverpool, Earnshaw encounters a homeless gypsy boy. He adopts the boy and names him Heathcliff. Hindley feels that Heathcliff has supplanted him in his father's affections and becomes bitterly jealous. Catherine and Heathcliff become friends and become close. Three years later, Earnshaw dies and Hindley becomes the master of Wuthering Heights. He returns to live there with his new wife, Frances. He allows Heathcliff to stay but only as a servant.
Characters
• Heathcliff • Catherine Earnshaw
• Heathcliff: Found, presumably orphaned, on the streets of Liverpool and taken to Wuthering Heights by Mr Earnshaw where he is reluctantly cared for by the family. He and Catherine grow close and their love is the central theme of the first volume. His revenge against the man she chooses to marry and its consequences are the central theme of the second volume. Heathcliff has been considered a Byronic hero, but critics have pointed out that he re-invents himself at various points, making his character hard to fit into any single "type."
Heathcliff's maturity (chapters 18 to 31)
• After twelve years, Catherine's daughter Cathy grows into a beautiful, high-spirited girl. Later Isabella dies, and her son Linton has to come back. When Linton returns, a weak and sickly boy, his father Heathcliff insists that he live at Wuthering Heights. • The following year, Heathcliff and Linton trick Cathy and Nelly into entering Wuthering Heights and forces Cathy and Linton into marriage. Several days after their marrige, Edgar dies, and Heathcliff become the master of both Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. Soon after that, Linton dies.
Wuthering Heights
Thrushcross Grange
Plot
• • • • Opening (chapters 1 to 3) Heathcliff's childhood (chapters 4 to 17) Heathcliff's maturity (chapters 18 to 31) Ending (chapters 32 to 34)
Opening (chapters 1 to 3)
• In 1801, Mr Lockwood, a wealthy man from the south of England, rents Thrushcross Grange in the north for peace. He visits his landlord, Mr Heathcliff and he finds an odd assemblage which arouses his curiosity.After Lockwood back to Thrushcross Grange, he asks the housekeeper, Nelly Dean, about the family at Wuthering Heights, and she tells him the tale.
Wuthering Heights
Emily Brontë
Emily Brontë was an English novelist and poet, best remembered for her only novel, Wuthering Heights, now considered a classic of English literature. She diedns a mysterious figure and a challenge to biographers because information about her is sparse, due to her solitary and reclusive nature. She does not seem to have made any friends outside her family.
deserted
loved by Catherine deserted by Catherine
revenge revive of humanity
• Catherine Earnshaw: She is not a "good girl" as her father said. She is wild and sometimes irritable but sometimes gentle. The love between Catherine and Heathcliff is also not as others. They even fight with each other. She seems unsure whether she is — or wants to become — more like Heathcliff, or more like Edgar. It is as if she wants both, even perhaps cannot be fully herself without both, and yet society or human nature makes that impossible. Some critics have argued that her decision to marry Edgar Linton is allegorically a rejection of nature and a surrender to culture — a choice with fateful consequences for all the other characters. In my opinion, the vanity of Catherine makes her betried Heathcliff, which influences all people's fate later.
• However, Catherine confesses to Nelly that she will marry Edgar Linton, who lives in Thrushcross Grange , although her love for Edgar is not comparable to her love for Heathcliff, whom she cannot marry because of his low social status and lack of education. Heathcliff overhears this and in despair runs away. • Later, Heathcliff returns, now a wealthy gentleman. Catherine has married Edgar. Edgar's sister, Isabella, soon falls in love with Heathcliff, who despises her but encourages the infatuation as a means of revenge. Upset, Catherine locks herself in her room, and begins to make herself ill again through spite and jealousy. Finally Heathcliff marries Isabella and Catherine dies after giving birth to her daughter, Cathy.