四级翻译新题型训练
大学英语四级翻译新题型
1、福建福信一珍生物工程有限公司是由福建省洪山企业集团公司与香港福信投资有限公司合资兴办的高科技企业，注册资本两千万元人民币。
公司拥有雄厚的技术力量，大中专学历以上的技术，管理人才占员工总数的百分之三十以上，并与国内多家科研机构建立了紧密型的合作关系。
公司以“唯公有福，唯诚有信”的福信企业精神和“团结，拼搏，务实，创新，奉献”的洪山集团企业精神为动力，锐意进取，蒸蒸日上。
参考答案:Fujian Fuxin Yizhen Bio-engineering Co.,Ltd is a high-tech joint venture co-founded by Hongshan Group and Hong Kong Fuxin Investment Co.,Ltd,with registered capital up to 20 million RMB. The company is in possession of abundant technical resources,technical and managerial talents above college or polytechnic school account for 30% of its staff.What's more,tightly-knit partnership has been established with a number of domestic scientific research institutions.Treasuring the spirit of honesty of Fuxin and adhering to the spirit of unity,hard work,realism,innovation and sacrifice”of Hongshan,the company is advancing with vigor and enthusiasm and will become more and more prosperous.2、科学和自然界中一切存在的事物和发生的现象的特点和过程有关。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译练习题
Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.原文过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.难点精析1.房地产业：翻译为real estate industry。
四级新题型翻译
一
我们中国是世界上最大的国家之一，它的领土和整个欧洲的面积差不多相等。
在这个广大的领土之上，有广大的肥田沃地给我们衣食之源；有纵横全国的大小山脉，生长了广大的森林，贮藏了丰富的矿产；有很多的江河湖泽，给我们以舟楫和灌溉之利；有很长的海岸线，给我们以交通海外各民族的方便。
片语提示
1.广大的肥田沃地large areas of fertile land
2.给我们衣食之源provide us with food and clothing,
3.纵横全国的大小山脉mountain ranges across its length and breadth
4.广大的森林，丰富的矿产with extensive forests and rich mineral
deposits
5.给我们以舟楫和灌溉之利provide us with water transport and
irrigation
6.交通海外各民族的方便facilitates communication with nations
beyond the seas。
大学英语四级翻译新题型
中国是丝绸的故乡。
China is the home of silk.
栽桑、养蚕、缫（sao）丝、织绸是中国古代人民的伟大发明。
Mulberry planting, sericulture, silk reeling and weaving are all great inventions of the ancient Chinese.
中国人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上独树一帜。
The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the world.
The recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years ago. 有史记载用筷的历史已有三千多年。
西方人赞誉筷子是古老的东方文明。
Chopsticks are highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient oriental civilization. (symbol)
①笔墨纸砚是中国古代文人书房当中必备的宝贝，被称为“文房四宝”。②用笔墨书写绘画在中国可追溯到五千年前。 ③秦时已用不同硬度的毛和竹管制笔；④汉代以人工制墨替代了天然墨；⑤有了纸张以后，简牍锦帛逐失其用；⑥砚台则随笔墨的使用而发展。⑦“文房四宝”到宋朝以后特指湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚。8)可以说文房四宝书写了整个中华文明。
“文房四宝”到宋朝以后特指湖笔、徽墨、宣纸、端砚。
商周时期丝绸的生产技术就已发展到相当高的水平。
As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the Chinese people’s silk-weaving techniques had reached an extremely high level.
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版)
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版) 大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题练习1Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。
例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。
那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。
中秋节是观赏满月的日子。
圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。
因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。
参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewingthe full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, peoplecook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ”new year cake .难点精析■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。
大学英语四级新题型翻译
多年历史。
Taoism, native to China, has a history of more than 1,700 years.
四级强化训练--翻译
以蛇宴闻名遐迩的蛇餐馆，已有80多年历史， 天天宾客盈门，座无虚席。
剪纸（paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间 艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝 和清朝时期（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别流行。 人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间， 剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最 常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各 地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
environment .
四级强化训练--翻译
不久后，政府宣布将要建一个新的沿河公园 景区来美化城市。
Soon after, it was announced by the government there would be a new scenic park built along the river to beautify the city.
四级强化训练--翻译
文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳 媒体。通过举办文化节，许多中国城市在 世界上的知名度（prestige）提高了。已经 证明，对促进中国人民和世界其他地方人 民之间的交流来说，这是最好的途径之一。 这种交流不仅仅限于文化方面，还扩大到 了经济和其他领域。
四级强化训练--翻译
文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳媒体。 （简单句-简单句）
四级强化训练--翻译
4级考试题型翻译及答案
4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。
答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。
（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。
二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。
（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。
2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。
（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。
大学英语四级翻译新题型精选60道
大学英语四级翻译新题型精选60道专练丝绸之路四合院结构秦始皇陵墓景德镇筷子毕业生过剩中国贸易法定假日中国扇子茶信用卡山体滑坡中国肥胖问题台风“潭美”秧歌快速老龄化中国人均GDP洛阳保健食品中国经济活动放缓灵隐寺少林功夫子女探望父母四合院八大菜系中国出境游茶马古道现代人类全球变暖中国城市化京剧月光族毕业生就业孔子房地产新年剪纸找工作龙图腾秧歌舞长城饺子针灸中国功夫汉字筷子印章天干地支京剧道教中国成语丝绸中国园林笔墨纸砚七夕人口老龄化对外开放假日经济通信科技文化节端午节中秋节1.丝绸之路 Silk Road)是历史上连接中国和地中海的一条重要贸易路线。
因为这条路上的丝绸贸易占绝大部分，所以在1877年它被德国的一位地理学家命名为“丝绸之路”。
这条古道从长安开始，经过河西走廊Hexi Corridor),到达敦煌后分成三条：南部路线，中部路线和北部路线。
这三条路遍布新疆维吾尔自治区(Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region)，然后扩展到巴基斯坦(Pakistan)，印度，甚至罗马。
Silk Road a historically international trade routeMediterranean. Because silk comprised a largeproportion trade along road, 1877, named SilkRoad eminent German geographer. This road beginsChang’an, then way Hexi Corridor， reaches Dunhuang,where divides three, Southern Route，Central RouteNorth¬ern Route. routes spread all Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region, then extend far Pakistan, Indiaeven Rome.2.—个标准的四合院通常由一个位于中心的院子和四侧房屋构成。
四级翻译新题型练习题整理10个.doc
四级翻译新题型练习题整理1.波士顿咨询公司最近做的一项研究显示，到2020年中国将会有2.2 亿家庭收入在2万到100万美元的富裕消费者。
这些消费者中75% 住在“较小城市"o随着网络的发展，较小城市的消费者的一种必然趋势是他们更加依赖社交网络服务上的信息。
很多网络顾客都是通过微信、微博和QQ空间分组的。
据估计今年中国将会有2.5亿消费者进行网购，位于四线城市的消费者平均每人会花费他们50%或者更高的工资在网购上，这一数据要比一线城市的消费者的花费高。
［参考译文】A recent study conducted by the Boston Consulting Group says there will be 220 million affluent consumers, who are from households earning between $ 20,000 to $ 1 million in China by 2020, and 75 percent of them will live in "smaller” cities. With the development of the Internet, an inevitable trend among these consumers is they are much more dependent on information from social networking services. Many of the website's customers are “grouped” by Wechat, Weibo and QQ Zones. It is now estimated that 250 million Chinese consumers will shop online this year and the average shopper in a fourth-tier city in China will spend 50 percent or more of their income on e-commerce than those in top-tier cities.2.聘金是中国传统习俗的一部分。
英语四级考试新题型翻译专项练习答案
英语四级考试新题型翻译专项练习答案1: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: not what he said, but the way he spoke2: hammered in/repeatedly strengthened3: that the program is currently/at the time being not practical/feasible4: How long will it take5: it’s useless to ad vise him not to be addicted to computer games2: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: Regardless of race and religious belief2: for fear of making her angry3: no wonder that he was filled with curiosity4: let alone the criminals5: has made incredible progress3: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: the memory of his childhood2: few people don’t/ most people complain that their work is tedious/dull/boring 3: can’t very well refuse his requests4: on the rise gradually5: he left unexpectedly even without telling anything4: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: I had no sooner arrived home/No sooner had I arrived home2: that he had achieved nothing3: He is in his fifties4: are facing the problem of shortage of fresh water resource5: at a loss/in the dark about his plan5: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: If only I could have the chance to visit Paris like you2: than to have classes3: serve the people heart and soul4: take this chance/opportunity5: deprived him of his political rights6: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: to take/hold full responsibility for the accident2: claimed his innocence3: could hardly make both ends meet4: Under no circumstance will China first5: To get/win respect from others7: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: haven’t practiced it for a long time2: read more instructive books3: the noise outside might affect her son’s sleep4: He was so terrified by what he saw5: than stay in the house with nothing to do8: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: could not distinguish its color2: It’s known to all3: that he said something wrong to his boss4: we all suspected that he was rich5: if you want to achieve something/to get somewhere in you life/ 9: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: initiated/started a big political storm2: the key to one’s success3: To cultivate/develop our practical skills4: Considering his inexperience5: encouraged her daughter to follow her footsteps/do the same 10: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: whether heated or not2: did he overcharge me/charge me too much3: compared/in comparison with mine4: half as much (money)5: to attribute the success of their children/their children’s success to 11: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: Given his poor health2: are excluded from the temple3: With democracy itself under threat4: would be very expensive to carry out5: was passed on by word of mouth12: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: making a loss on the sale2: we may have to change our plans3: while driving to work4: writes well and to the point5: However you travel12: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: the way the man ran up to her and grabbed the bag from her hand2: you will find yourself penniless in a month3: politics and philosophy had been his lifelong passions 4: what a tale-operated robot can do for a family5: The medicine began to work14: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: consists of five generals and four police officers2: can you bring out the best in your employee3: an absolute necessity rather than a luxury4: There must be some traffic accident ahead5: a valuable addition to the football team15: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: but I’m actually growing to like it now2: As she grows older3: but by simple ignorance4: but one vital point5: so I drove very carefully16: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: the soldiers opened fire2: As long as people keep buying bikes3: that she forgot to have dinner4: entertain as well as educate the learner5: afraid of waking the baby up17: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: is best located at an isolated place far from cities2: Mary stopped corresponding with Henry3: helps players grip the ball4: Arrive late once more5: and they’ll soon open18: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: and I’ll tell the manager you’re here2: until they give her a pay rise3: only to find that I had left the ticket at home4: They spent a lot of time negotiating for a pay increase 5: He’s made up his mind not to undertake this task 19: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: be seriously affected by the rise in gas price2: by the time they got to the camp3: was ignorant of the boy’s secret4: he took to smoking5: which he drank immediately20: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: killing all aboard2: why didn’t you tell me earlier3: will see thousands of cars flash by4: sprang through the window into the room5: may be sent via e-mail21: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: turn a blind eye to2: he decided to try his luck in insurance industry3: to be used/accustomed to the changes in his economic status4: He devotes himself to the community5: If you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith22: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: After all he tried to help his tutor2: He thought everything would be OK3: at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species4: who are knowledge-oriented/absorbed in acquiring knowledge5: are entitled to free admissions23: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: attributed it to her great stoicism/willpower/perseverance and firm belief in the future2: then he must be in the library3: let’s keep in touch4: felt very uneasy/uncomfortable5: as far as service is concerned24: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: even though some people object to/are against it openly2: To be fair3: you will end up in debt4: instead of doing/operating as one wishes5: Despite the fact that he is disabled personally/himself25: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: and not to let their parents down2: that I have no way to concentrate on my study3: consider/take into account the factor of price rise4: unless it’s cornered5: did he notice me and shouted with happiness26: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: let alone discuss with him2: either reducing the price or decreasing the sales3: Though liking cars very much/very fond of cars4: during breakfast5: Whenever the weather is bad/not good/in bad weather27: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: failed to get the good result that his parents expected2: What a pity to see all that food go to waste3: but we did learn a lot from him4: turn to their parents5: you might as well tell me all about it28: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: you cannot praise him enough2: it shouldn’t have happened/taken place3: seems to have come into a dead end/blind alley4: and never yielded to any difficulties as well5: but he turned a deaf ear to it/treated its advice with indifference 29: Part VI Translation: (5 minutes)1: in finding the way to the history museum2: To earn/make money for my study3: we should turn in the research report4: the more I am/feel confused5: he was sacked/fired/dismissed。
大学英语四级新题型翻译练习(第二版)
1. 每年农历七月初七的七夕节，简称七夕，俗称乞巧节，是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日。
传说每年的七月初七是牛郎、织女相会的日子。
在这一天，人间的喜鹊（magpie）要飞到天上去，为牛郎和织女搭一座鹊桥，好让二人渡过天河相见。
在这一天的晚上，如果静静地躲在葡萄架下，就能听到牛郎、织女说的悄悄话。
The Double-Seventh Festival, called Qi xi for short, falls on the seventh day of the seventh month on the Chinese lunar calendar. It is also known as “the Begging Festival”, and it is a traditional Chinese festival full of romance. According to the legend, Niu lang(Cowherd) and Zhi nv(Weaver Maid) get together on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month every year. On this day, all the magpies will fly into the heaven and form a bridge so that these two loving birds might come together, people can hear the loving whispers between Niu lang and Zhi nv if they hide quietly under the grape trellis.2. 人口老龄化已经成为一个全球性的现象。
这种现象不仅已成定局，还将随着时间的推移愈演愈烈，发展中国家尤其如此。
它的社会影响广泛且表现形式多样，如若忽视，社会必将为此付出巨大代价。
大学英语四六级考试翻译新题型精选精练10道
大学英语四六级考试翻译新题型精选精练10道（一）茶，这一美妙的饮品原产地在中国。
四千多年前，中国人就开始有饮茶的习惯了。
唐代时，日本的僧人从中国引入茶种，与同时引入的禅宗思想相结合，形成了闻名世界的日本茶道。
17世纪时，荷兰人将中国人饮茶的习惯带到欧洲，进而形成了欧洲人喝茶的传统。
尤其在英国，下午茶的习俗由此而生。
在19世纪之前，世界各地饮用的茶叶都来自中国。
茶，是中国人对世界的重要贡献。
Tea is a wonderful beverage originally produced in China 4000 years ago. During the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks introduced tea seeds to Japan, and by combining tea with Zen Buddhism, created the world famous tea ceremony. In the 17th century, the Dutch took to Europe the Chinese habit of tea-drinking, which then become a tradition of the Europeans. In England in particular, people developed the custom of afternoon tea. Prior to the 19th century, all the tea in the world was grown in China. Tea is an important contribution of the Chinese people to the world.（二）《老子》虽然简短，但它在中国文化发展中的作用却很大。
以它为基础，中国古代产生了与儒家并列的哲学派别道家。
大学英语四级翻译答案（新题型）
大学英语四级翻译答案（新题型）1. “Which one would you prefer, coffee or tea?” This is a question often asked to customers. Many western people would choose coffee, while Chinese people would choose tea. According to history, having discovered tea 500 years ago, a Chinese emperor used it to cure pain. Tea houses were all over the country in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Having spread to Japan in 6th centuries, tea came to Europe and America until around 17 or 18 centuries. Nowadays, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world.2.Nowadays, with the fast development of Information Technology, Chinese citizens are attaching more and more importance to it. Some schools and universities have even included Information Technology in their required courses, which have led to different opinions. Some people think it is unnecessary to make IT courses required, and students are supposed to take traditional courses. Oppositely, other people think it is necessary to do so, for China and its people should keep pace with the times. Either way, it is a good thing that Information Technology has attracted people's attention.3. Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art. The well/carefully-prepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking. The way of cooking and ingredients selectionvary greatly across China. However, good cooking has one thing in common, that is, to always concern colors, smell, tastes and nutrition. As food is vital for man’s health, good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grains meats and vegetables. Thus, Chinese food is delicious and healthy.4. The Chinese knot was originally invented by the craftsmen. After hundreds of years of continuous improvement，has become a kind of elegant and colorful arts and crafts. In ancient times，people use it to record the event，but now used mainly for decorative purposes. The knot means love, marriage and reunion in Chinese，knot is often used for jewelry as a gift exchange or pray for good luck and ward off evil spirits，This form of handicrafts from generation to generation, it has become increasingly popular in China and around the world.5.China will develop its economy further and open itself wider to the outside world, which offers more business opportunities to overseas enterprises. Since China’s reform and opening up, Chinese enterprises have been cooperating with overseas enterprises in t erms of economy and technology, and have scored great achievement. Overseas enterprises have not only helped Chinese enterprises with their growth, but also benefited from the cooperation. Chinese government will continue to offer favorable policies and conditions to promote the further cooperation between Chinese and overseas enterprises.In recent years，urbanization in China has stepped into an accelerating phase.Amidst magnificent achievements，there have emerged some complicated problems. The cruxis that the cities and the countryside are developing at such a rapid rate，on such a large scale，with such enormous capital，in such a vast extent that they have surpassed any historical period China has ever witnessed before. Virtually，building construction has today become a major economic pursuit in China.Throughout the world 36 million people are suffering fromAIDS，which is more than the whole population of Australia. At present，AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death in the whole world，and the chief culprit in Africa. In Africa，it deprives jobs of the workers，families of incomings and children of their parents. In seven African countries，more than 20 percent of the 15-to-49-year-old population is infected with HIV.The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical，political，and economic reasons. But it may also be true that the popularity of English language has much to do with some qualities and characteristics in itself. First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world.During the meeting，three aspects have been highlighted for special attention over next. They are：consolidate and strengthen the fundamental role of agriculture in the national economy and increase farmers' income；readjust and optimize the industrial structure for the promotion of coordinated development of regional economies；work hard to boost employment and the reemployment of laid-off workers，and improve the social security network．In today's world，competition among states is mainly a competition among talentedprofessionals. Therefore，it is a decision adopted by the CPC Central Committee to fully absorb and make use of the talented people among our overseas students and among the professionals in Hongkong，Macao and Taiwan. This will help us strengthen our competitive edge. The departments that would introduce talented people from outside are those that are exposed to increasingly fierce competition andthat are open wider to the outsider world，such as banking，insurance industry，large state-owned enterprises，etc.China is one of the largest countries in the world，her territory being about the size of the whole of Europe. In the vast country of ours there are large areas of fertile land which provide us with food and clothing，mountain ranges across its length and breadth with extensive forests and rich mineral deposits，many rivers and lakes which provide us with water transport and irrigation，and a long coastline which facilitates communication with nations beyond the seas.。
大学英语四级翻译新题型共26页文档
大学英语四级翻译新题型
46、法律有权打破平静。——马·格林 47、在一千磅法律里，没有一盎司仁 爱。— —英国
48、法律一多，公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯Байду номын сангаас总是以惩罚相补偿；只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能得到法律的保护 。—— 威·厄尔
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
英语四级翻译训练每日两题(新题型)-第129期
英语四级翻译训练每日两题(新题型):第129期请将下面这段话翻译成英文：熬夜(“守岁”)守岁意味着除夕夜不睡觉。
年夜饭后，家人聚坐一起，愉快聊天，等待春节的到来。
年夜饭春节是与家人团聚的时间。
年夜饭是所有家庭成员聚在一起“必须”的宴会。
除夕宴会上吃的食物根据不同的地区各不相同。
在中国南方，习惯吃“年糕”(糯米粉制成的新年糕点)，因为作为一个同音字，年糕意味着“步步高升”。
在北方，年夜饭的传统饭是“饺子”或像月牙儿形的汤圆。
参考答案:Staying up late ("Shousui")Shousui means to stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve. After the great dinner, families sit together and chat happily to wait for the New Year's arrival。
New Year FeastSpring Festival is a time for family reunion. The New Year'sFeast is "a must" banquet with all the family members getting together. The food eaten on the New Year Even banquet varies according to regions. In south China, It is customary to eat "niangao" (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher every year". In the north, a traditional dish for the feast is "Jiaozi" or dumplings shaped like a crescent moon.。
大学英语四级新题型翻译练习(中译英)
1 红包红包，又叫“压岁钱”，是用红色信封或纸包着钱的红纸包儿。
红包，通常是用于中国农历新年或喜庆时馈赠的礼金。
派:“红包”,是中国人过年的一种重要习俗。
中国人喜爱红色，因为红色象征吉祥与好运，所以, 红包总是用红色的信封或纸来包。
派红包或给压岁钱，是长辈们给未成年的晚辈。
据说，压岁钱可以袪邪压祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱，就可以平平安安地度过一生。
Hong-Bao or Red Packet is also known as "a packet of lucky money", or simply "lucky money". Hong-Bao usually refers to a gift of money offered during the Chinese Lunar New Year and other celebrations/Giving or offering a Hong-Bao has been a traditional custom during the Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people love the colour red as it is seen to represent good luck. A Hong-Bao is therefore usually made of red paper. Hong-Baos are normally given by seniors to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money helps drive away evil, because year and evil spirit sound alike. This means youngsters can protect themselves through the year.2 北京北京是有着三千多年建城史和八百五十多年建都史的历史文化名城。
英语四级新题型翻译训练+答案
四级新题型翻译训练（二选一）1. 中国是一个发展中国家，也是一个负责任的国家。
中国愿意为推进合作共赢、实现可持续发展做出自己的贡献。
中国保持经济快速健康发展，对全球经济及地区经济发展有利。
改革开放30年来，中国经济年均增长9．4％，不仅成功解决了十几亿人的温饱问题，而且使中国人民的生活总体上达到小康水平。
当前，中国经济发展总的形势很好。
虽然经济运行中出现了一些问题，但在我们的宏观调控下，一些不健康、不稳定因素已经得到了有效抑制。
2. 奥林匹克运动的生命力和非凡魅力在于在奥林匹克运动中居核心地位的奥林匹克精神。
体育的目的在于追求人类身心全面发展，并在此基础上促进社会的发展和进步。
现代奥林匹克运动的创始人顾拜旦（Pierre de Coubertin）认为体育是全人类的一项伟大事业。
他将奥林匹克运动的目标设定为促进不同国家，不同文化之间的相互理解，从而促进和维护世界和平，推进人类文明。
这一理想使奥林匹克运动得以经百年而不衰。
作为全世界奥林匹克大家庭成员的一个盛大聚会，奥林匹克运动已经成为促进世界和平，进步与发展的一只重要社会力量。
【答案解析】答案：China is a developing country with a strong sense of responsibility.We are ready to make contribution to promote win-win cooperation for sustainable development.A sound and rapidly growing Chinese economy is helpful for the economic development of the region and that of the world at large.With an average annual growth rate of 9.4%, in the past 30 years of Reform and Opening-up,China has succeeded in meeting the basic needs for food,clothing and shelter of its population and providing,on the whole,a moderately comfortable livelihood for its over one billion people.China's economy right now is in good shape,though not problem-free.Thanks to our macro-economic measure,the unhealthy and unstable factors in the economy have been brought under effective control.分析：不仅成功解决了十几亿人的温饱问题，而且使中国人民的生活总体上达到小康水平。
英语四级翻译新题型练习
英语四级翻译新题型练习### English Level 4 Translation Practice: New Question Types#### Introduction to the New Translation Question TypesAs the English Level 4 examination continues to evolve, the translation section has introduced new question types to assess the candidates' language proficiency more comprehensively. These new types not only test the ability to translate from English to Chinese but also from Chinese to English, focusing on various aspects such as grammar, vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions.#### Understanding the New Question Types1. Sentence Translation: This type requires candidates to translate a single sentence from English to Chinese or vice versa. It is crucial to maintain the original meaning while ensuring the translation is grammatically correct and idiomatic.2. Paragraph Translation: Candidates are given a short paragraph to translate. This task assesses the ability to understand and convey complex ideas and structures in both languages.3. Dialogue Translation: This involves translating a conversation between two or more people. It requires capturing the nuances of spoken language and ensuring thatthe dialogue flows naturally in the target language.4. Idiomatic Expression Translation: Candidates musttranslate idiomatic expressions that cannot be translated literally. This type of question tests the understanding of cultural connotations and the ability to convey the same meaning in the target language.#### Strategies for Effective Translation- Read Thoroughly: Before translating, read the entire sentence or paragraph to understand the context and overall meaning.- Identify Key Words and Phrases: Highlight or note down key words and phrases that carry the main message of the text.- Use Appropriate Language: Choose words and expressions that are appropriate for the context and register of the original text.- Check Grammar and Syntax: Ensure that the translation adheres to the grammatical rules of the target language.- Revise and Proofread: After the initial translation, revise the text to improve fluency and accuracy.#### Practice Makes PerfectTo excel in the new translation question types, regular practice is essential. Here are some tips for effectivepractice:- Work with a Variety of Texts: Practice translating texts from different genres and styles to familiarize yourself with a range of vocabulary and expressions.- Use Reference Materials: Utilize dictionaries, bilingual texts, and online resources to check translations and learn new words.- Get Feedback: Have your translations reviewed by teachers or peers to gain insights into areas for improvement.- Set a Timer: Practice under timed conditions to simulate the exam environment and improve your speed and accuracy.- Reflect on Mistakes: Analyze your errors after each practice session to understand common pitfalls and avoid repeating them.By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you will be well-prepared to tackle the new translation question types in the English Level 4 examination. Remember, consistent practice and a deep understanding of both languages are key to success in translation tasks.。
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翻译练习2
• 农历八月十五日是中国的传统节日—— 中秋节。传说月亮在这一天最大最圆。 中秋节的传说是非常丰富的，嫦娥 (Chang Er) 奔月是最为人所熟知的故事。 虽然各地丰富不同，但是赏月是最流行 的活动。每当中秋月亮升起，人们会将 月饼、石榴(pomegranate [ˈpɒmɪgrænɪt] )、枣子等瓜果供于桌案 上，全家人围桌而坐，边吃边谈，共赏 明月。
rid of bad luck • 大扫除 thoroughly clean the house;
spring cleaning; general cleaning
六级样题难点词汇
• 健康、发财、好运 health, wealth and good luck
• 发红包 give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes
• 探亲访友 visit relatives and friends; pay a visit to relatives and friends
• 除夕 Chinese New Year’s Eve
六级样题难点词汇
• 有很大差异 vary widely; have a great/huge difference
The graduate glut can also be attributed to a rise in the number of college enrollments and educational institutions .
4.虽然大学的学生人数增加了，但是他们 的质量并没有明显地提高。
Alcohol has permeated 5000 years’ civilization of the whole Chinese history, which plays an important role in every aspect of Chinese people’s life, from literary and artistic creation and entertainment to food and cooking and health preservation.
• 遣词造句：以“增加喜庆的气氛” 为例，“增加”一词，考生基本 反应都是increase, 而标准答案是： To enhance the joyous
段落翻译对策
• 1、重视中国的历史、文化 • 建议考生有意识的积累和背诵一些和
中国节日、历史事件、经济和社会发 展相关的词汇。
• 2、关注以反映中国社会为主的一 些英文杂志和报纸。
分句翻译
1. 酒是中国人生活中的重要饮料之一。
Alcohol is one of the important drinks in Chinese people’s life.
2. 中国制酒源远流长，享誉中外。
Chinese aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱcohol-making has a long history and has been renowned at home and abroad.
• 年夜饭 the annual reunion dinner • 迎好运 bring in good luck • 放鞭炮 light firecrakers
新题型应对技巧——听写
听写： 1.听前预读： 尽快熟悉文字材料，了解短
文大意，根据语法规则猜测空格处要填 入单词的词性、单复数、分词等语法形 式。 2.三遍听音，各有重点： 第一遍听为主，记为辅。重点借助文字 材料，理解和把握全篇内容和脉络，顺 便填写有把握的单词和做笔记
分句翻译
1.2008年全球经济衰退导致中国的新毕业 生的就业市场显著下降。
The 2008 global recession resulted in a significant drop in the job market for China’s new graduates.
2. 2009年毕业的学生将加入到2008年毕 业仍在找工作的300万学生之中。
分句翻译
3.在中国最具有代表性的酒莫过于白酒了， 从某种角度上来说，中国的酒文化就是白 酒文化。
In China, no alcohol is more representative than Chinese liquor and at some point, Chinese alcohol culture is Chinese liquor culture.
翻译练习4
北京大学于1898年在北京成立，原名为京师大学 堂。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育 的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心 ，对中国新文化运动、五四爱国运动及其他重要 事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少排名将北 京大学列入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和 科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量 、为保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做了很 大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中 国传统建筑而闻名。
四级改革新题型
试卷面貌浏览
改革题型对策：听力
•强化每日的听写训练，从 背单词开始，
•确保单词拼写准确无误， 并增加对短语、固定搭配 的积累。
改革题型对策：阅读
• 快速阅读理解“换装”为长篇阅读理解 • 篇章长度和难度不变。 • 附有10个句子 • 每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，
要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的 段落 • 有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能 不对应任何一题。
分句翻译
3.虽然各地丰富不同，但是赏月是最流行 的活动。
Although customs differ in different districts, enjoying the beautiful moon is the most popular activity.
分句翻译
4.每当中秋月亮升起，人们会将月饼、石榴 (pomegranate [ˈpɒmɪgrænɪt] )、枣子等 瓜果供于桌案上，全家人围桌而坐，边吃 边谈，共赏明月。 On that day when the moon rises, all the family members will sit around the table to talk and enjoy the glorious full moon as well as the fruits and desserts such as mooncakes, pomegranates and dates.
翻译练习3
• 酒是中国人生活中的重要饮料之一。中国 制酒源远流长，享誉中外。在中国最具有 代表性的酒莫过于白酒了，从某种角度上 来说，中国的酒文化就是白酒文化。酒在 中国人眼里更多的是一种交际的工具。酒 渗透于整个中华五千年的文明史中，从文 学艺术创作、文化娱乐到饮食烹饪、养生 保健等各方面在中国人生活中都占有重要 的位置。
新题型应对技巧
听写：
第二遍记为主，听为辅。写下单词，长 单词或词组可以用笔记先记下。 第三遍查缺补漏，注意单复数和分词形 式。 3. 熟记词组搭配：听音时往往有连读、爆 破等语音现象出现，所以平时要注意积 累固定搭配，尤其是所含介词。
新题型应对技巧——阅读
1.抓住文章及段落主旨：略读和查 读；标题和前两段及每段前一两句 2.用题目中的关键词快速定位匹配：
It is said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest on that day. There are many legends about this festival, among which Chang Er flying to the moon is the most well-known.
• 在词汇基础基本保证的情况下，一些 相关阅读技巧必须纯熟。
• 1. 特殊信号词汇在段落和题目中的对 应，例如数字、大写、特殊符号;
• 2、段落首句作为重点信息处理;
• 3、特别关注段落衔接句;
• 4、大量训练不可少。
翻译部分
• 翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、 社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字; 六级长度为180-200个汉字。
数字、大写单词、段首等词。
新题型应对技巧——翻译
1.了解中英语言差异，理解句子的逻辑关 系。分析和理解汉语原文的句内及句间关
系，补充相应的句子成分及连接词。 2. 积累相关主题词汇。涉及中国的历史、 文化、经济、社会发展等，平时注重主题
词汇的英文表达。
翻译练习1
• 2008年全球经济衰退导致中国的新毕业 生的就业市场显著下降。2009年毕业的 学生将加入到2008年毕业仍在找工作的 300万学生之中。毕业生过剩 （glut[ɡlʌt])也可以归因于大学入学率 的提高和教育机构的增加。虽然大学的 学生人数增加了，但是他们的质量并没 有明显地提高。在大多数情况下，毕业 生无法在2008年找到合适的就业机会是 因为他们没有行业所需的技能。
• 四级：人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别 是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门 窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。
• 六级：各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大 差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚， 一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家 户户都会进行大扫除。
难点
• 从题目看，翻译难度不及考研及 专八翻译
• 语言障碍：例如：“喜庆的气 氛”、“进行大扫除”
4.酒在中国眼里更多的是一种交际的工具。
Alcohol is more of a communication tool in Chinese people’s eyes.