宾语从句的连接词

宾语从句的连接词：that；

结构：++（陈述句语序）、从属连词。

连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和特殊疑问词（what， how， where，when等)。

that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，

if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。

He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year.

他告诉我他明年上。

I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

我不知道是否还会有公交车。

Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.

没有人知道他是否会通过考试。

Teachers were asking me whether I had gone there or not at that time.

那时老师们在问我是否曾去过那里。

关联词

关联代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等。

关联代词一般指疑问但what,whatever除了指疑问外也可以指陈述。

Do you know who has won Red Alert game

你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么

The book will show you what the best CEO should know.

这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么。

Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia call phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是买摩托罗拉的电话吗

连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等。

He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。

Could you please tell me how you use the new panel

你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗

None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

没有人知道这些新的零件能在哪里买到。

二、动词的宾语从句

大多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句

We all expect they will win,for members of their team are stronger.

我们都预料他们会赢因为他们的队员更强壮。

He told us that they would help us through the whole work.

他告诉我们在整个工作中他们都会帮忙的。

部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了。

Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip

你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗

动词短语也可以带宾语从句

常见的这些词有

make sure ? ? 确保

make up one’s mind ? ? 下决心

keep in mind ? ? 牢记

Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.

当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误。

可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.

I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .

我认为我们每天多喝开水是有必要的。

I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.

我没去聚会感觉非常遗憾。

I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.

我每天写日记成了习惯。

We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要。

②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it双宾语

这类动词主要有hate,take,owe,have,see ,,

mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,show,teach,tell

I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.

我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话。

He will have it that our plan is really practical.

他会认为我们的计划确实可行。

We take it that you will agree with us.

我们认为你会同意我们的。

When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.

开启发动机时一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。

③若宾语从句是wh-类则不可用it代替

We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.

我们都认为你所说的是不可信的。

We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.

我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的。

Can you tell me if there any shop here?

你能告诉我这里有商店吗

三、介词的宾语从句

用whether之类的介词宾语从句

We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。

The new book is about how Shenzhou six manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的。

用that,if引导的介词宾语从句

有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句

I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.