19高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练1

合集下载

新高考2025版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习1单句语法填空+阅读理解

练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．[2024·江苏连云港联考]It is said that firewalls play ________ critical role in keeping companies and people safe.2．[2024·云南昆明统测]A miniature black horse with ________ white nose ran into a room in Nashville's Monroe Carell, Jr. Children's Hospital.3．[2024·福建泉州质检]That way, children can gain ________ better understanding of their local features and customs during the process of accelerated urbanization that is reshaping the city's landscape.4．Montreal, ________ port city in the province of Quebec, is the second largest city in Canada.5．It means we make sacrifices now, but in ________ long run it'll save us a lot of money.6．Here is ________ very person we are looking for, one with ________ good knowledge of German.7．It is such ________ great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings before ________ whole class.8．With the popularity of the Internet, the power of newspapers seems to be on ________ decrease.9．If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be ________ necessity for you to make ________ most of your time.10．________ cake you bought smells sweet, but I don't want to have a bite of it for ________ time being.Ⅱ.阅读理解AWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears1 hour 7.50 5.003 hours 11.00 7.501 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75Each additional day 8.00 6.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1：00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1．What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over 2，500 rental shops.2．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.15.75. B．19.50.C.22.75. D．29.50.3．Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.B2024·石家庄高平质检记叙文320词★★☆☆☆Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful.It was my twelfth year of dancing. I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer (编舞者). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.With the end of the year came our show time. As I went backstage, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda's expectations forme, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.As I walked up to the judge to receive my shining, gold trophy (奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.4．What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year?A．A change for the better.B．A disappointment as before.C．Proof of her potential.D．Pride of her teachers and friends.5．How did Shanda help the author?A．By offering her financial help.B．By entering her in a competition.C．By coaching her for longer hours.D．By awakening her passion for dancing.6．How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage?A．Proud. B．Nervous.C．Scared. D．Relieved.7．What can we learn from the author's story?A．Success lies in patience.B．Fame is a great thirst of the young.C．A good teacher matters.D．A youth is to be treated with respect.黄金考点语法填空——冠词练习1 单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．答案与解析：a 句意为：据说防火墙在爱护公司和人们的平安方面发挥着关键作用。

2019届高考英语大一轮复习-第3部分-语法专项专练-专题5-动词的时态和语态讲义-新人教版

这已经是这周你第三次工作迟到了，不是吗？
八、过去完成时过去完成时的构成为：had＋done，其基本用法如下： 1．表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before，after，by，up till)，这种时态从来不孤立使用。 I found the lecture hard to follow because it had started when I arrived. 我发现这个报告很难懂，因为当我到的时候，它已经开始了。
第三部分语法专项专练专题五动词的时态和语态
项目(一) 时态 [考点归纳]
一、一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语一般由动词原形后加-s 或-es 构成。其变化规则如下：
情况
变化规则
例词
work－works learn－learns
四、现在进行时
1．现在进行时的构成
现在进行时的构成形式为：am/is/are＋v.-ing。v.-ing 形式的
变化规则如下：
情况
变化规则
例词
work－working
一般情况
在词尾直接加-ing look－looking
study－studying
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词
去 e 再加-ing
(2)will 还可表达说话时临时做出的决定。 —What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute ，I will check it for you.(2014·北京高考单选) ——几点了？ ——我不知道。稍等，我帮你看一下。

高考英语一轮复习《冠词》常考题解析

高考英语一轮复习01：冠词一、单选题1．Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.A．a; /B．the; /C．/; the D．/; a【分析】杰克在弹吉他，而我在踢足球。

表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面使用定冠词the，球类前使用零冠词。

故选B。

2．Some researchers point out that _________ daydreaming is _________ means of relaxation.A．the; a B．/; the C．a; the D．/; a【分析】一些研究人员指出，白日梦是一种放松的方式。

第一空，daydreaming “白日梦”，是抽象名词，不可数，此处泛指，不用冠词；第二空means“方式”，可数名词，泛指，应用不定冠词，故选D。

3．The woman who used to be in _______ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nurse at present.A．the; 不填B．the; the C．不填; 不填D．不填; the【分析】那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。

介词短语in charge (of sth)“负责（某事）”；in sb's charge/ in the charge of sb，“由某人负责”，根据句意可知，第一空为“负责某事”；第二空为“由某人负责”。

故选D。

4．The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a【分析】披萨很好吃。

第19讲语法填空(练)-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)

第19讲语法填空（练）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（一）、Before coming to China to teach, I wrongly assumed that there would be much ___1___ (difficult) for me since I couldn’t speak Chinese well. Nevertheless, while it presented some interesting challenges, I cannot stress enough how warm the majority of people I met ___2___ (be).Making friends was my big concern ___3___ first but I soon settled in and became good friends with the fellow teachers. There weren’t many foreigners at the school in ___4___ I was teaching, but I had plenty of friendly neighbours ___5___ (keep) me company. They often had me round for dinner!In China, teachers ___6___ (normal) get several weeks off for Chinese New Year, so I was fortunate enough to travel a bit. I loved walking along the Great Wall and visiting the Forbidden City.When it comes to my favourite Chinese food, how can I possibly choose?! Every meal was a feast, especially with the low cost of living which meant eating out wasn’t just something ___7___ (luxury). While I loved the big crowded dinners with 20+ dishes on the table, I was ___8___ big fan of the homemade dumplings my friend made for me. I'd strongly consider going back just to taste them again!Overall, it can't be ___9___ (good) if you can have the chance to teach in China for some time. I’d absolutely do it again if ____10____ (give) the chance.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019高考英语一轮复习语法填空与改错谓语动词真题、模拟题专练附答案

2019年谓语动词真题与模拟题( 2019全国卷I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut __________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlementskey: have reported( 2019全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___________(declare) she had no plans _________ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.key: declared；to retire( 2019全国卷Ⅱ)Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________(make) over the years.key: have made( 2019全国卷III)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _______ ___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.key: recommended( 2019全国卷III)On the last day of our week-long stay，we _________(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，________ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. key: were invited(2019·浙江卷)When the children are walking or __________ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.key: cycling(2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students' grades __________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.key: improved(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I __________(voice)my biggest concern to my mother.key: voiced(2019·北京卷)Research on the question __________(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than where they go.key: suggests( 2019全国卷I)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___ ___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.key: are(2019·浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ________ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).key: has(2019·浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ________(connect) between uniforms and school performance.key: connection单句改错( 2019全国卷Ⅱ) And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.key: wanted → want(2019全国卷Ⅱ)N ow my dream is to open a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. key: appear → appears2019年谓语动词模拟题汇编Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．People _________(attach) great importance to the “Beginning of Summer” since ancient times.(2019·衡水金卷高三四省联考)key: have attached2．Apart from the mental relief of people’s mind，another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture______(be) its influence on martial arts.(2019·银川一中三模)key: is3．There _________ (be)also many small universities with only a few hundred students.(2019·兰州一中模拟) key:are5．Her boyfriend left in tears and a few days later sent a note to her，which said，“Please take good care of your eyes，my dear，because before they are yours，they ______(be) mine！”(2019·重庆七校三诊)key:were6．People in Suzhou，Jiangsu Province，______(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.(2019·安庆二模) key:are7．The design on the back ________(show) the yellow－eyed penguin，one of the world’s rarest penguins.(2019·唐山模拟)key:shows8．It ___________(record) that in the Zhou Dynasty (1046－221BC) the emperor would take his top civil and military officials to the outskirts of the capital on this day to welcome summer.(2019·衡水金卷高三四省联考) key:is recorded9．In the pool，Bob，my instructor，demanded we do what he did.One of the drills _____(be) to take our masks off at the bottom of the deep end，replace them，and clear them of water.(2019·哈尔滨六中模拟)key:was10．In my school days，I was a shy boy and never even thought of taking part in any public speaking events，school plays or stage contests，so acting _____(be) a remote career choice then.(2019·山西重点中学协作体模拟)key:was11．Many psychologists today _______(be) working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around.(2019·衡水中学模拟)key:are12．A report published on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare，which ___________(include) different forms like herbalmedicine and exercise，has spread to 183 countries and regions.(2019·石家庄二中模拟)key:includes13．White highlights all that is bad in human nature.It ___________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)．(2019·大庆模拟)key:suggests14．The tour guide _______(tell) us its name was from the nine Tibetan villages distributed along the valleys，which had the reputation of “fairyland on earth.”(2019·湖北5月冲刺)key:told15．He ___________(work) in a government aerospace laboratory when the computer was in a junior level and was a big machine that required a huge amount of time to process.(2019·云南昆明一中模拟)key: was workingⅡ.单句改错1．About two miles away from my home stand a mountain which is really worth touring.(2019·吉林东北师大附中模拟)2．Compared with online games，many traditional games，like hide－and－seek，benefits kids mentally and physically.(2019·贵州遵义航天高中模拟)benefits→benefit3．Here come your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Poetry Writing Contest.(2019·芜湖一模)come→comes4．Actually，running the red light are quite dangerous.(2019·西北师大附中模拟)are→is5．Hundreds of students took exams for it，but only a few were chosen and I were one of them.(2019·双流中学模拟)第二个were→was6．When the world enter the 2030，the development in science and technology will bring us many more new hopes and chances.(2019·宣城二模) enter→enters7．I had taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the city library.(2019·山东师大附中模拟)had→have8．I learned great changes had been taken place in their life.(2019·茂名五大联盟学校五月联考)去掉been 9．98% of the surface are covered permanently by ice and strong winds driven by gravity blow from the pole to the coastline.(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)are→is10．My parents always give me books which is fine but not exciting.(2019·南宁模拟)is→are11．Not only is he strict but also he is kind and patient.In addition，he often gave his encouragement to us，so we have made great progress.(2019·银川一中三模)gave→gives12．Now she teach in the Washington－based Confucious Institute.(2019·宿州一模)teach→teaches13．They had probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and think we might do the same.(2019·淄博模拟)had→have14．Your advertisement states that the number in the classes was kept to a minimum.(2019·江西师大附中模拟)was→is15．When you invited，it is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation.(2019·安徽六安一中模拟)you后加are。

高考英语一轮复习语法填空话题专练(一)

高考英语一轮复习语法填空话题专练（一）1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People around the globe have been mourning the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, ①_____ lifelong research in hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world.Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan devoted his entire life ②_____ the study of hybrid rice. With his tireless efforts, he finally ③_____ (overcome) numerous difficulties and cultivated the world's first hybrid rice strain in 1973, which was planted first in Hunan province in the following year. It was the first time that a hybrid rice ④_____ (use) for farming.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great wonder— ⑤_____ (feed) nearly one-fifth of the world's population with ⑥_____ (little) than 9 percent of the world's total land. Moreover, Yuan's team has also offered training ⑦_____ (course) in dozens of countries to help them address the problem of food ⑧_____ (short). However, ⑨_____ impressed the world most was that despite such great contributions he made, he still considered himself ⑩_____ farmer and cared little about money or fame. Yuan is surely a great figure to be remembered.2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

新高考1卷语法句子的成分及结构专项精训高三英语一轮复习

新高考1卷【紫微精训·语法】1句子的成分及结构习题及答案导语：*【紫微精训·语法】适用新高考1卷的高考阅读提升，及苏教版译林必1-1单元语法提优；*课前增加了自主总结的系动词、双宾动词以及宾补动词，需要特别指出的是bring sth. for sb.意为“把某物带给某人”；bring sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”——这是牛津词典中专条例举的词目；但由于《新概念英语》练习答案的误导，许多师生长期地记取了错误的认识，甚至有的语法书还特条注释说，bring sth. for sb.的用法的错误——他自己才是错的哟；*【紫微精训·语法】的题型练习有两种：一是高考的【短文填空】题型——这是语法的压轴戏，一篇文章10个空7类词，是语法的综合考察；二是重新拾回了之前高考的【单句改错】题型——这是为了凸显语法重点，让重点简单、明了；*本集【短文填空】节选自马克·吐温的经典名著《密西西比河上的生活》。

马克·吐温的语言考究且年代不远，其用语的生动形象和细腻，都对今天的我们有很大的参考价值。

******************************************课前笔记：系动词分全系动词be及半系动词；半系动词持续类: keep, remain, stay, stand, lie（处于…状态）;仿佛类: seem, appear, look感官类: look, feel, smell, sound, taste变化类: become，turn，get, go, come, run(变得)，make(成为/适合+n.)数据类：make(等于)，measure, weigh结果类：prove, turn out双宾动词双宾to人动词（v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+to sb.）: award-owe; bring(提供)；take（带去）; give-offer; hand-pass; lend; mail-post-send; pay-sell; read-write(写信)；return; serve(招待); show; teach-tell(告诉)；throw;双宾for人动词（v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+for sb.）:draw-write(创作)- sing；book-order(订购); buy-bring(带来)-fetch-get；cook-make-prepare; save-spare; set(布置); find;双宾with-to/for动词: present(颁发) sb.with sth = present sth to sb; provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb；双宾of人动词（v.+sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+of sb.）: ask-require-expect(of/from)双宾of事动词（v.+sb.+of sth.）: inform-advice(通知)-notify(notify sb.+of sth.= notify sth. to sb.)双宾to人的述行动词（v.+to sb.+sth.=v.+sth.+to sb.）: explain; suggest; recommend双宾to人of事的述行动词（v.+to sb.+about/of sth.）:complain to sb about/of sth；talk to/with to sb about/of sth；speak to/with to sb about/of sth；chat to/with to sb about sth宾补动词名词补语动词普通名词作补语：think, consider, find, call, set, find——（补语有冠词）专有名词作补语：call, name, elect, choose, appoint，make(任命)——（补语无冠词）非名词补语动词（adj./adv./介词短语/非谓语动词）(含名词作补语)Leave+n.+补（adj./doing/to do）make +n.+补（adj./ 介词短语/doing/ do）keep +n.+补（adj./adv./ 介词短语/doingget+n.+补（adj./ to do/doing/doneset+n.+补（n./adj./adv./ 介词短语/ to dodrive+n.+补（adj./adv./ 介词短语/ to dofind+n.+补（n./adj. /介词短语/ to do/doingpaint+n.+补（adj. / as介词短语want+n.+补（adj. / to do/doingwish+n.+补（n./adj. / adv./介词短语/ to dohave+n.+补（adj. /as介词短语/do/doing/doneburn+n.+补（adj.）feel+n.+补（n./adj. /as介词短语/( sb.) do/(sth.)to do/doing(祈使类)tell/ask/order+sb. + to do------------let/have/make+sb. + do(感官类)hear/see/look at/listen to/feel+sb. + dofor sb. to do类: wait, arrange*****************************************************一、单句改错1.【2007辽宁】Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.2.【2005全国卷I】For the most part，students working to earn money for their own use.3.【2014大纲卷】So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.4.【2008天津】I felt sadly．I learnt a lesson from this experience.5.【2016全国卷I】Instead，he hopes that his business will grow steady.6.【2013 四川】I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flower s, so I'm writing to you.7. Nobody's going to hand to you success on a plate.8. The trainers have a programme to teach their vocational skills9.It was difficult to explain beginners the problem.10.【2008安徽】We thought the biscuits were great．“Let's got some more, ” I said, “They're cheap and they really taste well.”（两处错误）11. In the archives lie the old picture.12. Gone is the days when you could leave your door unlocked at night..13.By having the right equipment at hand will be enormously helpful. （需变两个词）14.We're waiting the rain to stop before we go out.15.I will arrange someone to take you round.16.Others, however, against the death penalty.17.She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go madly with the tedium of the job.18.They plan to get marrying in the summer.19.He decided to turn professionally.20. I don't want to be any misunderstanding.21.He looked at her in a hurt expression.22. Somehow tells these stories without a note of horror.23. Children must do as they told .24.Water is essential to our human beings.25. It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how much I enjoyed my stay with your whole family last week.26.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stands stone sculptures of famous historical figures.27.When I finally arrived at my friend’s, he lent to me lots of clothes.28.I look to remember giving you very precise instructions.29.She saw to be in her late thirties.30. The metal felt smoothly.31. Helping others is a habit，the one you can learn even at an early age.32.The Independent Labour Party founded in Bradford on January 13, 1893.33.【2020全国卷1】The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（探测器）--- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinesemoon goddess --- touch down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.34.The people of the Philippines have voted to elect new president.35. Manchester College elected him the Principal in 1956.36.They appointed him the captain of the English team.37. It made sense to appoint banker to this job.38. I want it to do as quickly as possible.39. I don't want you to come home so late.40. All men wished him live again.41. I couldn't get him understand.42. Can you get that old car go again?43. I'll never get all this work finish.44. Their kind words made him home.45. Her remarks set me to think.46. They served a wonderful meal for more than fifty delegates.47. He cooked lunch to me.48. Shall I order a taxi to you?49. Save some food to me.50. We can only spare one room to you.51. Her parents expected high standards to her.52. There are plenty of restaurants to choose.53. We chose Paul Stubbs to be the chairperson.54. The company is being actively considered as potential partner.55. He regards himself as patriot.二、短文填空When I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of the Mississippi River. That was, to be a steam-boatman. We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient.When a circus came and went, it left us all 1__________(burn) to become clowns; the first negro minstrel show that came to our section left us all suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we lived and were good, God would permit us to be pirates. These ambitions faded out, each in its turn; but the ambition to be a steam-boatman always remained.2_______(one) a day a cheap, gaudy packet arrived upward from St.Louis, and another downward from Keokuk. Before these events, the day was glorious 3._________ expectancy; after them, the day was a dead and empty thing. Not only the boys, but the whole village, felt this. After all these years I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then: the white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning; the streets empty, or pretty nearly so; one or two clerks sitting in front of the Water Street stores, with their splint-bottomed chairs tilted back against the wall, chins on breasts, hats slouched over their faces, asleep --- with shingle-shavings enough around to show 4.________ broke them down; a sow and a litter of pigs loafing along the sidewalk, doing a good business in watermelon rinds and seeds; two or three lonely little freight piles 5.___________(scatter) about the levee; a pile of skids on the slope of the stone-paved wharf, and the fragrant town drunkard asleep in the shadow of them; two or three wood flats at the head of the wharf, but nobody to listen to the peaceful lapping of the wavelets against them; the great Mississippi, the majestic, the magnificent Mississippi, rolling its mile-wide tide along, shining in the sun; the dense forest away on the other side; the point above the town, and the point below, bounding the river-glimpse and turning it into a sort of sea, and withal a very still and brilliant and lonely one. Presently a film of dark smoke appears above one of those remote points; 6.________( instant) a negro drayman, famous for his quick eye and prodigious voice, lifts up the cry, "S-t-e-a-m-boat a-comin!" and the scene changes! The town drunkard stirs, the clerks wake up, a furious clatter of drays follows, every house and store pours out a human 7.___________(contribute), and all in a twinkling the dead town is alive and moving. Drays, carts, men, boys, all go hurrying from many quarters to a common center, the wharf. Assembled there, the people 8.__________(fast) their eyes upon the coming boat as upon a wonder they are seeing for the first time. And the boat is rather a handsome sight, too. She is long and sharp and trim and pretty; she has two tall, fancy-topped chimneys, with a gilded device of some kind swung between them; a fanciful pilot-house, all glass and gingerbread, perched on top of the texas deck behind them; the paddle-boxes are gorgeous with a picture or with gilded rays above the boat's name; the boiler deck, the hurricane deck, and the texas deck are fenced and ornamented with clean white railings; there is a flag gallantly flying from the jack-staff; the furnace doors are open and the fires glaring bravely; the 9.__________(up) decks are black with passengers; the captain stands by the big bell, calm, imposing, the envy of all; great volumes of the blackest smoke are rolling and tumbling out of the chimneys --- a husbanded grandeur created with 10.___________(bit) pitch pine just before arriving at a town; the crew are grouped on the forecastle; the broad stage is run far out over the port bow, and an envied deckhand stands picturesquely on the end of it with a coil of rope in his hand; the pen steam is is screaming through the gauge-cocks, the captain lifts his hand, a bell ring, the wheels stop; then they turn back, churning the water to foam, and the steamer is at rest. Then such a scramble as there is to get aboard, and to get ashore, and to take in freight and to discharge freight, all at one and the same time; and such a yelling and cursing as the mates facilitate it all with! Ten minutes later the steamer is under way again, with no flag on the jack-staff and no black smoke issuing from the chimneys. After ten more minutes the town is dead again, and the town drunkard asleep by the skids once more.——Life on Mississippi by Mark Twain【紫微精训·语法】1句子的成分及结构答案一、单句改错答案1.【2007辽宁】Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. （pointed）2.【2005全国卷I】For the most part，students working to earn money for their own use. (work)3.【2014大纲卷】So real friendship should ∧able to stand all sorts of tests. (be)4.【2008天津】I felt sadly．I learnt a lesson from this experience. (sad)5.【2016全国卷I】Instead，he hopes that his businesswill grow steady（平稳发展）. (steadily)6.【2013 四川】I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I'm writing to you. (you)7. Nobody's going to hand to you success on a plate.8. The trainers have a programme to teach their vocational skills (them)9.It was difficult to explain∧beginners the problem. (to)10．【2008 安徽】We thought the biscuits were great．“Let's got some more, ” I said, “They're cheap andthey really taste well.”（两处错误）(get) (good)11. In the archives lie the old picture. (lies)12. Gone is the days when you could leave your door unlocked at night.. (are)13.By having the right equipment at hand will be enormously helpful. （需变两个词）(having)14.We're waiting ∧the rain to stop before we go out. (for)15.I will arrange ∧someone to take you round. (for)16.Others, however, ∧against the death penalty. (are)17.She began to wonder whether she wouldn't go madly with the tedium of the job. (mad)18.They plan to get marrying in the summer. (married)19.He decided to turn professionally. (professional)20．I don't want ∧to be any misunderstanding. (there)21.He looked at her in a hurt expression. (with)22. Somehow∧tells these stories without a note of horror. (he/she)23. Children must do as they ∧told . (are)24.Water is essential to our human beings. (us)25. It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell∧how much I enjoyed my stay with your whole family last week.(you)26.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stands stone sculptures of famous historical figures.(stand)27.When I finally arrived at my friend’s, he lent to me lots of clothes.28.I look to remember giving you very precise instructions. (seem)29.She saw to be in her late thirties. (appeared)30. The metal felt smoothly. (smooth)31. Helping others is a habit，the one you can learn even at an early age.32.The Independent Labour Party ∧founded in Bradford on January 13, 1893. (was)33.【2020全国卷1】The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（探测器）--- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinesemoon goddess --- touch down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (touched)34.The people of the Philippines have voted to elect a new president.35. Manchester College elected him Principal in 1956.36. They appointed him (as) captain of the English team.37. It made sense to appoint a banker to this job.38. I want it (to be) done as quickly as possible.39. I don't want you coming home so late.40. All men wished him alive again.41. I couldn't get him to understand.42. Can you get that old car going again?43. I'll never get all this work finished.44. Their kind words made him at home.45. Her remarks set me thinking.46. They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.47. He cooked lunch for me.48. Shall I order a taxi for you?49. Save some food for me.50. We can only spare one room for you.51. Her parents expected high standards from/of her.52. There are plenty of restaurants to choose from.53. We chose Paul Stubbs to be chairperson.54. The company is being actively considered as a potential partner.55. He regards himself as a patriot.1. burning2. Once3. with4. what5. scattered6. instantly7. contribution8. fasten9. upper 10. a bit of。

高考英语一轮复习语法专题复习——现在进行时

高考英语语法专题复习——现在进行时1.现在进行时的概念现在进行时表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态。

现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

2. 现在进行时的动词现在分词的变化规则(1) 动词若以-e结尾,分两种：以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词要去掉 e 再加ing。

如：use—using，dance—dancing，have—having，love—loving, make —making, ride—riding ，date—dating， skate —skating ，guide—guiding，write —writing ；如果字母e 发音的情况则不去see—seeing。

(2) 在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。

如：gie---gying，hie---hying，pie---pying，vie lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying.(3) 一般在动词后加-ing。

如：go—going , stand—standing , sleep—sleeping,eat—eating , sing—singing ,drink—drinking, say—saying, play—playing, study—studying, teach —teaching, blow—blowing, build—building.(4) 在以-c[k] 结尾的动词后加-king。

如：picnic—picnicking, panic—panicking.(5) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。

如：put—putting ，run — running ，stop—stopping ，swim—swimming ， shop —shopping， jog—jogging，sit—sitting ，get—getting，begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning.3.现在进行时的句型结构（1）现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成, 表示说话时正在进行的动作,常和now，this week，at the moment，right now等时间状语连用，有时和动词如look，listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念：如：I'm going to bed.我要睡觉了。

【高考英语一轮复习小题多题型训练】简单句并列句与状语从句(附解析)

第二章：句法专题08：简单句和并列句题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They're not simply made in China, designed in the country smoothly.2．He has plenty of money he can spend it freely according to his own requirements.3. Leave it with me I will see what I can do with it on my own.4．Don't drive so fast you'll have an accident probably.5．The shops were not open I didn't get any milk.6. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy you get something back that's even better.7．The lady in charge felt so sorry for me she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.8．I was into shock，and they called 911 and waited with me，one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay help came.9．As We know that tasks your group is given，a few rules have to be followed.10．It wasn't long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.11．Bad habits, formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off, especially in a short period of time.12．According to the new rules, you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could findthe legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.7. She screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.8. Over time, the population grew, people began realize the importance of the truth of education.9. I didn't know her in my university, I had heard lots of her stories.10. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. The education will change dramatically the creativity plays a key part in it.12. Never lose heart you'll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think we'd better keep to the subject, we'll waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.4. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad,dared not say anything to my mother.6.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.7.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator you don't cook it immediately.8.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.9. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going though his great adjustment.模块综合练08二、语法填空Passage 1Small talk changes 1(slight) when you’re with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life 2 you’ll need to make a really great 3(impress). If you’re used to 4(talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5(wear). Avoid making 6 comment about someone’s clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more 7(accept).You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know agoodplace?” 8“We need to find a fun but reasonably9(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she lov ed it.” You can ask them more questions10(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.Passage 2I am Simon and it is 5 pm on Live Radio, time for our 11(week) Mystery Pop Star Competition. The prize this week is not the usual CD or photograph 12 a chance for you and a friend 13(go) and see our mystery star’s next concert. Today’s mystery person 14(be) on the top music scene for many years. He was born 15 the 30th of March, 1945, and his grandparents gave him his first guitar 16 he was 17. What kind of music does he play? Well, although he has had some songs in the top 20, his music is really sad. He has had his share of 17(person) problems — he used drugs, his marriage broke up and then in 1991 his young son died when he fell from a building in New York. He wrote about his son’s18(dead) in his song Tears in Heaven, 19 was a big success at the beginning of the 1990s, a very sad song if you listen. OK, that’s all I am going to tell you. If you have got the answer, phone us now on 0107 8687. Two tickets are waiting for you...and now we have our caller 20(ring) in!Passage 3A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km in 21 (celebrate).Kambugu, who works for the Standard CharteredBank(StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 22 (take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路)is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanChart’s offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes, 23 helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 24 (witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 25 better in East Africa so far, “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya,”he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said 26 she had seen during her journey impressed 27 (she). In some places, people greeted them in Mandarin. They spoke it 28 (fluently) than some people from Hong Kong, she said jokingly.“By running together, we run further,” added Therese Neo, a customer manager from the Singapore office. As she saw it, the countries 29 (participate) in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 30 (runner). When they join forces, they have a better shared future.第二章：句法专题08：简单句和并列句题量要求：（35分钟）（基础题）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．They're not simply made in China, but designed in the country smoothly.2．He has plenty of money and he can spend it freely according to his own requirements.3. Leave it with me and I will see what I can do with it on my own.4．Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident probably.5．The shops were not open so I didn't get any milk.6. There is no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better.7．The lady in charge felt so sorry for me that she offered to change the flight at no extra cost.8．I was into shock，and they called 911 and waited with me，one holding my hand and speaking gently to me that they would stay until help came.9．As We know that whatever tasks your group is given，a few rules have to be followed.10．It wasn't long before I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids.11．Bad habits, once formed, are difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off, especially in a short period of time.12．According to the new rules, if you live more than a mile away from school you can get a school permit.答案：1.but 2. and 3. and 4. or 5. so 6. unless 7. that 8. until 9. whatever 10. before11. once 12. if1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.(2020·江苏卷)They decide to have more workers for the project it won’t be delayed.4.(2020·天津卷)—Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much.—it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.5.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.7. She screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.8. Over time, the population grew, people began realize the importance of the truth of education.9. I didn't know her in my university, I had heard lots of her stories.10. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.11. The education will change dramatically the creativity plays a key part in it.12. Never lose heart you'll make a quick advance in your project.7. I think we'd better keep to the subject, we'll waste our time.8.Be careful with your machine, you'll be hurt.9.I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.10.the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.答案：1.When/As2.or3.so that4.Even if/though5.but6.so7.so8.as/when9.Although/Though/While 10. as / when1. Though it has been only one year he came to the city, he knows every street here like the back of his hand.2. You can smoke here you leave a window open to let the smoke out.3. We still have a long way to go even our project has been carried out smoothly so far.4. Give me a chance, I'll give you a wonderful surprise.5. The poor dog lay at the end of the driveway and hardly moved. I was very sad,dared not say anything to my mother.6.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him he came back from hospital.7.When you have bought some fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator you don't cook it immediately.8.The explosion rocked the lake with such a force dead fish immediately began to surface.9. If you notice that when someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.10he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going though his great adjustment.答案：1.since2. if3. if / though .4. and5. but6. when7. that8. that9. or10. where模块综合练08二、语法填空Passage 1Small talk changes 1(slight) when you’re with strangers as opposed to people at a business function or party. Chatting with strangers gives you practice for those times in life 2 you’ll need to make a really great 3(impress). If you’re used to 4(talk) with people on a routine basis, you won’t make mistakes when you’re nervous. Here are some icebreakers.One skill to open up small talk is to praise the accessories(配饰) someone 5(wear). Avoid making 6 comment about someone’s clothing as if you are hitting on him or her. Making a sincere comment about an accessory is much more 7(accept).You can also ask someone if they can suggest a good restaurant for lunch or dinner. Say something like, “I’m taking my friend to lunch for her birthday tomorrow. Do you know a goodplace?” 8“We nee d to find a fun but reasonably9(price) place to take my mom out for her birthday.Do you have a suggestion?”They might recommend a restaurant and then add, “We go there all the time!” or “We just took my aunt there last week and she loved it.” You can ask them more questions10(base) on what they say, and this will help you continue the conversation.【答案】1. slightly2. where3. impression4. talking5. is wearing6. a7. acceptable8. or9. priced 10. based【解析】本文为说明文，介绍了在生活中跟人聊天的方法。

语法填空专项练习1 学案备考-高考英语一轮复习

备考高考英语-专项练习-语法填空1语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。

无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。

3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。

以及名词性从句，状语从句。

4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1：one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。

2：to do不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构：the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_______ +动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。

结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。

高考英语语法综合训练题

高考英语语法综合训练120题1. ——This green coat looks nice on you and it is only 200 Yuan. ——OK.______.A. I'll need it B . I'll take it C. It's much too expensive. D. I'd like to sell it.2. He left ______any of his friends _____ him _____.A. with; seeing; offB. without; seeing; offC. without; see; /D. with; see; out3. ______ is _____ the students to find out the meaning and the usage of new words.A. What a dictionary does; helpB. What dictionary does; to helpC. How a dictionary does; helpD. All that a dictionary does; helps4. The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth, ____ it resulted _____ a fairer society.A. even if; inB. even though; ofC. as if; inD. whether; of5. Towards _____ evening, _____ heavy rain began to fall.A. the; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; /6.——Do you have _____ more to get in the market?——No, only some bread and butter.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything7. The teacher as well as her students _____ to visit the Moter Company tomorrow.A. goB. are to goC. is to goD. is about to go.8. The building is _____.A. twenty-metre-highB. twenty metre highC. twenty-metres-highD. twenty metres high9. The book ____ three Yuan, but it only ____ me two Yuan.A. spends, takeB. costs, spendC. costs, costD. pays, cost10. They are____ the same size. You can take ______ half of the bread.A. in, eitherB. with, eitherC. in, bothD. at, none11. ——Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang, please? —— _______.A. Hold the line. PleaseB. Wait for a minuteC. Here it isD. Here he is12. You can choose _____ book you like among these.A. no matter whatB. whateverC. whoseD. whichever13. This kind of paper was as soft and light as silk but ______ expensive.A. much lessB. much littleC. many lessD. much more than14. It had rained for several days. The clothes had _____ near the fire to dry.A. hang upB. to hung upC. to be hung upD. to be hanged up15. The line is engaged. I can't _____ now.A. get onB. get alongC. get throughD. get down16. We should prevent pollution ________ happily.A. to liveB. for livingC. from livingD. living17. As we all know, ______ knowledge comes from _______ practice.A. the; theB. a; aC. the ;×D. ×; ×18. Sports build the body _______ reading builds the mind.A. whileB. whenC. asD. for19. The mother ________ her son's success in the newspaper.A. learned aboutB. learnedC. heardD. learned from20. "Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.""__________."A. I don’tB. I won'tC. I can'tD. I haven't21. She was given the chance to ______ designing the new bridge.A. take part inB. attendC. go all outD. join22. Don't read ______ books ________ you can not understand.A. same…asB. the same …likeC. such …as D such… like23. Bob: How long have you lived here? Sue: _________.A. Since the beginning of the year.B. In 1990C. Not long agoD. Only until the end of the year24. Do you mind _______ alone at home?A. Jack's being leftB. Jack leavingC. Jack having leftD. Jack to be left25. Mary realized she ______.A. was playing a joke aboutB. was making funC. was being made fun ofD. was made fun26. Peter: Do you want a ride? Dick: _______ Peter: I asked if you wanted a ride?A. I don't mind.B. I beg your pardon?C. I'll take a taxi.D. I don’t' want a ride.27. _______ the manager? A. Who is in place of B. Who is in the place ofC. Who shall take the place ofD. Who will take place of28. Mary: What do you think of my new dress? Sue: ________.A. It is on saleB. You really have a new dressC. It looks very good on youD. I think it's a birthday present for you29. Patty: How about going for a walk? Nancy: ________.A. I'll walk with you at eightB. That's not a bad ideaC. Walking is a kind of exerciseD. It will take me minutes to have a walk30. I found him _________ in an armchair, ___________.A. sit…and readB. seated…readingC. sitting…and readD. seating…reading31. If you don't turn up by 8 o'clock, we'll go ______ you.A. withoutB. exceptC. butD. besides32. ——Has Jane arrived yet? ——No, she_______ an hour ago.A. was supposed to comeB. must have comeC. should comeD. ought to have come33. _______ in time, little Franz was afraid. ________ scolded.A. Not having come…of beingB. Having not come…to beC. Having not come…of beingD. Not having come…to be34. No one but Rose and Kate _______ a fine red coat.A. put onB. is wearingC. dressesD. have on35. The battle lasted for a few hours and at last the enemy ________.A. was defeatedB. were beatC. were wonD. defeated36. He is not a man easy ______.A. to dealB. to deal himC. to deal withD. to deal with him37. Mr. Li is gaining _______. He has to do some exercises to lose _______.A. weighty…weighB. weight…weightC. fat…weighD. weighty…heavy38. The clock ________ and we realized it was five o'clock.A. hitB. beatC. struckD. run39. Reading without stop is a ______ piece of work.A. tireB. tiredC. tiresomeD. troubled40. He was afraid there was any wild animal around him, looking round from ________.A. time to a timeB. time to timeC. a time to a timeD. times to times41. It ________ that there is no way out of difficulty.A. looksB. thinksC. believesD. seems42. We were told that it was our _______ to read the text together.A. actionB. turnC. absenceD. sign43. ——Why doesn't he buy you a drink?—I don't know why, but it isn't _____ he had no money.A. even ifB. as ifC. thatD. because44. What way are you thinking of _______ rid of this kind of pollution?A. to getB. getC. gettingD. got45. The angry boss ________ from the chair and went directly to him.A. liftedB. raisedC. roseD. carried46. The schoolboy regretted _______ after he didn't pass his exam.A. the time on TVB. to spend so much time on TVC. taking most of his time on TVD. spending so much time on TV47. Have you found his name ______ in the papers?A. signingB. signedC. to signD. sign48. Since we have met again after all these years, let's ________ each other from now on.A. keep up withB. keep out ofC. keep in touch withD. keep touching49. The ______ in the mountain village struck most of the visitors.A. scenesB. spaceC. absenceD. flight50. It is difficult for you to ______ what will happen in space without gravity.A. depend onB. have some idea ofC. keep fromD. equip with51. The two brothers carried a ______ bed into the room.A. doubleB. dealC. slightD. opposite52. The accident ______ for a new car. Because the old one was destroyed.A. sent me lookingB. made preparationsC. kept me from lookingD. was fit53. ——How is it that you are late for class again? ——________.A. By bus and then on footB. It's quite all rightC. Because I missed the busD. It's far from school54. Hearing the sound of shots, the birds flew away ______ all directions.A. atB. forC. fromD. in55. _______ the normal condition, he can read 150 words a minute.A. BelowB. UnderC. WithD. In56. Tom is good boy and _______ he is honest. He never tells a lie.A. at allB. in allC. above allD. after all57. Many facts proved that long before Columbus ________ America, Chinese had visited it.A. noticedB. uncoveredC. discoveredD. arrived58. The meeting was _______. Many people were for our plan.A. a successB. successC. succeedD. failure59. ——How much is it ______? ——$ 20, I think.A. spentB. costC. worthD. taken60. The world is _______ seven continents and four oceans.A. made up ofB. made out ofC. made fromD. made in61. ——Can I help you? ——I'd like to have my package ______, madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed62. I'm so busy that I can't ______ the time for a holiday at present.A. spareB. shareC. spendD. take63. They would _______ for Guangzhou the next morning and so they went to bed early.A. set outB. set aboutC. set upD. set to64. He insisted on his ______ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. calledB. callingC. being calledD. been called65. John: _________ Jack: In two weeks. John: Are you going to Japan?Jack: No. I'm going to Australia. I went to Japan two years ago.A. How long have you been here?B. When is your holiday?C. When are you leaving for Australia?D. How long do you plan to stay here?66. Mary ________ passing the entrance examination.A. succeededB. succeeded inC. succeeds inD. succeeds67. Tell the child not to drink _______ water. A. boiled B. boil C. boiling D. boils68. I set _________ tomorrow on my journey to America. A. on B. up C. to D. out69. The shop owner would _______ his money every day.A. countB. count forC. count outD. counting70. The old lady devoted her lifetime _______ the homeless children.A. to helpB. to helpingC. helpingD. for help71. Tom: Would you like me to water your plants while you're on your holiday? Joe: ________A. No problem. I was more than glad to do it.B. I appreciate it, but I'm already finished watering them.C. Thanks for offering your help, but my brother's going to do it.D. Certainly watering plants is my favorite pastime.72. ——Don't you think it's going to rain over the weekend? ——_______.A. I don't believeB. I don't believe itC. I believe not soD. I believe not73. I knew I should not accept anything from such a person but I found it difficult to turn downhis ___. A. plan B. offer C. suggestion D. request74. ——Do you mind my taking this seat? ——________.A. Yes, sit down pleaseB. No, of course notC. Yes, take it pleaseD. No, you can't take it75. How I envy you _______ your good luck! A. in B. of C. to D. /76. This event was rather unusual, ________? A. is it B. isn't it C. was it D. wasn't it77. We have _______ books in our library.A. plenty ofB. great manyC. a great deal ofD. great number of78. The police saw the woman _______ a bus and _______ a taxi.A. get off …get onB. get on … get offC. get off …get intoD. get on … get into79. Do you mind ______ how you succeed?A. if I go and seeB. if I go seeingC. my going and seeD. my go to see80. The boy would have died, _______ on him without delay.A. if the doctor didn't operateB. if the doctor wouldn't operateC. would the doctor not operateD. had the doctor not operated81. Only when ______ in 1918, ______ happily back to work.A. the war was over … he wentB. was the war over … did he goC. the war was over … did he goD. was the war over … he went82. ——Who telephoned just now? ——Sorry. I couldn't ______ the voice.A. recognizeB. realizeC. knowD. understand83. He had ______ in finding Mr. Green's house.A. many difficultiesB. many difficultyC. much difficultiesD. much difficulty84. I don't want to _______ money on such books. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take85. ——Thank you for your help. ——________.A. All rightB. That's rightC. You're rightD. That's OK86. The man is standing _______ his back _______ the fire.A. with … toB. with … againstC. on …forD. at … of87. I looked everywhere in the house ______ a key that had been lost.A. in searching forB. in search ofC. to searchD. searching of88. I insisted that he_______ at once. A. leave B. left C. leaves D. leaving89. When will you _______ me the money that was borrowed?A. payB. repayC. pay forD. repay for90. "Do you have any clothes to ______, Tom?" mother asked.A. washB. washingC. be washedD. washed91. You may use the book as you like, _______ you keep it clean.A. unlessB. so longC. as longD. so long as92. He ________ the world record.A. failed to breakB. failed to breakingC. failed breakingD. failed broken93. No ________ what you say, _______exists in three states.A. matter…mattersB. matt er…matterC. matters…matterD. matters…matters94. I wonder what time lunch is_______ in your school.A. givenB. takenC. servedD. eaten95. The people in some countries ________ freedom.A. longedB. long forC. longingD. longing for96. I ______ all the bookshops in our town for the book I needed but I couldn't get one.A. huntedB. foundC. looked forD. searched for97. A piece of ______ music will make you happy.A. fondB. pleasedC. merryD. glad98. ——You seem to get lost. Need help?—— _______A. Yes, would you please help me with the bag?B. Help me find my key, please.C. Yes, give me a hand, please.D. I'm looking for Zhongshan Road.99. ——I must apologize for _______ ahead of time. ——That's all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you know.C. letting you know notD. letting not you know100. The students are well _______ the exam. They are sure to get good marks.A. prepared forB. ready forC. preparedD. preparing101. Yesterday the president spoke on TV to the _______.A. countryB. nationC. landD. state102. The nurse gave ________ the sweets to the children.A. upB. offC. outD. in103. Remember to______ a stamp on the envelope before you post it.A. putB. placeC. strikeD. stick104 John: Do you happen to have twenty dollars with you?Jack: _______John: I want to buy a notebook.A. How do you want it?B. How much?C. What for?D. When can you pay me back? 105. After school was over the boys ________ their books and went home.A. put inB. put asideC. put awayD. put up106. _______ went to see the film yesterday.A. Every of themB. Both theyC. Nobody of themD. Not all of them107. The higher the birds flew, _______ we could see them.A. less clearlyB. the less clearlyC. more clearD. more clearly108. With her long beautiful hair gone _______ would be no use for the combs.A. sheB. theyC. thereD. it.109. Joe: Why don't you tell me a few things about your country? Ken: __________A. Because I can't tell you many things at a timeB. I'm afraid I can't.C. Sure. What in general are you interested in?D. I don’t know any thing about that. 110. ——You look so worn-out!——i lay ________ all the nightA. wokeB. awakeC. sleptD. asleep111. When you ______ the book please return it to the library on time.A. get throughB. get alongC. look throughD. look up112. Both the man and his horse ________ after the long ride.A. gave outB. worn outC. tired outD. run out113. You _______ last night, but you went to the concert.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study 114. Teacher: You can't finish the book in less than an hour, I suppose? Student: __________.A. Yes, I'm sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can'tD. I don't think I can115. Tom: My brother will be surprised when he opens this package I'm sending.Jack: Why are you sending him a package? Tom: __________.A. It's a new radioB. It's his birthdayC. It's very expensiveD. It's too late116. "Have a nice weekend!" " _________."A. The same to youB. You do tooC. The same as youD. You have it too117. Joe: Are you taking some gifts with you when you return to America?Dan: I'm planning to do so. Have you any suggestions? Joe: __________.A. I'm leaving tomorrowB. I'm taking a planeC. Why don't you buy some bamboo works?D. I posted them to America yesterday 118. ―What happened to the old mail carrier?―He _______ to a new neighborhood to work.A. has sentB. has been sentC. was sentD. sent119. Mary: This handbag isn't yours, is it? Joan: __________.A. Yes, it's not mineB. No, yours is biggerC. Yes, it's my friend'sD. No, mine is a red one120. "Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine!" "__________. You look well, too."A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all1-5 BBAAB 6-10DCDCA 11-15ADACC 16-20 ADAAB 21-25ACAAC26-30 BACBB 31-35ADABA 36-40CBCCB 41-45 DBDAC 46-50DBCAB51-55AACDB 56-60 CCACA 61-65 DAACB 66-70BCDAB 71-75 CDBBD76-80 DACAD 81-85 CADCD 86-90 ABABC91-95 DABCB 96-100ACDBA 101-105 BCDCC 106-110 DBCCB111-115 AACAB 116-120 ACCDB。

语法填空做题技巧总结讲义高考英语一轮复习(1)

高中英语语法填空做题技巧总结解题步骤：步骤1：确定空格处所需要填写单词的词性。

步骤2：结合各词性考点和句意给出正确答案。

语法填空各词性考点：Ⅰ.名词（n.）：单复数；名词所有格Ⅱ.形容词（adj），副词（adv）：比较级，最高级，反义词比较级标志词：much, a lot, a little, a bit ,still ,even ,far（两多两少两甚至，还有一个远去了）than, the+比较级of the two（在此结构中the不能省略）最高级的标志词：Among/Of +三者以上，the+最高级；one of the+最高级（最高级前面有“形物代”时，需要省略the；不要看到the就用最高级，一定要结合句意！）Ⅲ.动词（v）：谓语动词（一个简单句，只有一个谓语动词，其他动词必须用非谓语形式）和非谓语动词。

一个句子的谓语动词数量=连词数+1一．谓语动词：时态（上下句，关键词，定义确定），语态（主动和被动），主谓一致二．非谓语动词：（肥成择猪被食，下面以非谓语动词一般式为例展开主被动结构）不定式（n，adj，adv）：to do / to be done动名词（n）：doing/ being done（主语，宾语，表语，定语）分词（adj，adv.):doing/done（定语，状语，补语，表语）Ⅳ.数词(num.)：基数词和序数词；分数表达法（子基，母序，分子大于一，分母后面加s.）Ⅴ.代词(pron.)：人称，物主，反身，不定代词（后附全家福）that：指代同名异物（指代单数可数名词或不可数名词）those:指代同名异物（指代复数可数名词）it:指代同名同物（指代单数可数名词或不可数名词）they/them：指代同名同物（指代复数可数名词）Ⅵ.连词(conj.)：空后出现谓语动词，或者空白前后是并列关系的；一．并列连词：并列，选择，转折，因果①并列：and，both……and，not only……but also②选择：or，either……or；neither……nor③转折：but，yet（然而），while，not……but（不是……而是）④因果：so（所以），for（因为）二．从属连词：引导名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句（后附全家福）介词：Ⅶ.介词（prep.）介词不能单独使用，必须和名词配合使用，一起构成介词短语，整体起到形容词或副词作用。

一轮复习英语(必备5篇)

一轮复习英语（必备5篇）1.一轮复习英语第1篇一、重要单词用法例析below & 在……下面，低于Do not write below the 不要该横线下写字。

I live on the floor 我住在下一层。

concentrate & 集中于，专注I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。

meanwhile 在此其间，与此同时The train won’t leave for an Meanwhile we can have 火车还有一个小时才开，其间我们可以吃中饭。

Tom was at home Meanwhile, Jon was out Tom在家学习，与时同时Jon外出玩耍。

搭配：in the meanwhile同时，在此期间In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。

gifted 有天分的; 有天赋的He is a gifted 他是天才音乐家。

seldom 很少There is seldom snow in 广东很少下雪。

He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，对吗?Seldom has there been such a happy 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。

注意：(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装。

occupation 职业;占用，占据Teaching is me 教书是我的职业。

The old house is under my 这所旧宅现已为我所有。

辨析：occupation表示职业，较为正式，常用于表格;work工作，不可数名词;job 职业，可数名词，可指单独一个任务，也可指工作职位;profession工作，是指需要特别技能/训练和高等教育的工作;trade是指手艺工。

高考英语一轮复习语法知识必备：01.名词

考点2 不可数名词与可数名词的转化 (1)有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。如: The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit. 土豆是一种蔬菜, 不是水果。 My doctor told me to avoid fatty foods such as bacon or hamburgers. 我的医生叫我避免吃高脂肪的食物, 如培根或汉堡包。 (2)特殊物质名词的数量表示: 当要表示“一场/段/件/种……”等意思时, 某些物质名词前可用不定冠词, 但此时通常有形容词或of短语修饰。如: A heavy snow was falling. 当时正下着一场大雪。
【要点巩固】 ①More takeout and more foodd_el_i_v_er_y____(deliver) equal more waste, especially plastic
waste.
②This
was
the
very
door
I
carefully
guided
the
children
名词
可数名词的数【考题再现】 ①(2024·北京东城模拟) In my hands, glass bottles, plastic bags, and other waste __it_e_m_s__(item) become a form of sustainable art. ②(2024·郑州模拟) One of the biggest __p_ro_b__le_m__s_(problem) with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with false contents. ③(2024·韶关模拟) Like most _s_t_o_r_ie_s_(story) associated with Dragon Well tea, the origin of the Dragon Well Tea Shrimp relates to the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty.

高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句精讲及练习(附答案)

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

一．主语从句主语从句是在主句中作主语的句子，它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。

1. 连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常用见的引导主语从句的连词有三个，即that, whether和if.That he got the first prize excited him much. 他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。

Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it. 你能否功取决于你努力的程度。

注意：whether引导的主语从句常用置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if引导主语从句时不置于句首。

2. 连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，有具体意义且不能省略。

常见的连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever.What we should do with the problem is undecided. 我们如何处理这上问题还未作出决定。

3. 连接副词：在从句中起副的作用，常作从句的状语，表示时间、地点、原因、方式等。

常见的连接副词有when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等。

How they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 他们将如何解决这个严重的问题还没有决定。

Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. 他为什么做那件事还不十分清楚。

2019届高考英语大一轮复习-第3部分-语法专项专练-专题4-形容词和副词讲义-新人教版

(2)不规则变化原级
good, well bad, ill
many, much little far old
比较级 better worse more less farther/further older/elder
最高级 best worst most least
farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
三、形容词、副词的最高级 1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。表示范围的标志词有 in，of，among 等。 Raymond's parents wanted him to have the best possible education. 雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。 2．最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost 等。 This is by far the most inspiring movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。
谢谢观看！
successful 成功的 meaningful 有意义的 powerful 强大的 thankful 感激的
无……的； -less 没有……的
endless
无尽的
aimless 无目标的
powerless 无能为力的
attractive
迷人的
-tive 有……倾向的 effective 有效的
instructive 有教育意义的
[名师点津] ①有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加-er 和 -est，又可以加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是：common，handsome，quiet，wicked，pleasant，cruel，stupid， tired 和以-ow，-er 结尾的词。

(浙江专用版)2019版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Unit1Greatscientists课下作业新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.情景默写1．It’s very difficult for us to handle (操纵)this machine.2．The boat started to spin (旋转)around in the water.3．I had many reasons for suspecting (怀疑)this approach.4．His injuries were severe (严重的)and he was rushed to hospital.5．The president became too enthusiastic (热心的)over a big navy.6．He is intensely cautious (谨慎的)not to make mistakes in spelling. 7．Employees are expected and required to attend (参加)team meetings.8．The characteristics (特征)of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure. 9．We should analyse (分析)what they said and not just agree with everything. 10．Most scientists accept that climate change is linked (联系)to carbon emissions. 11．As an expert (专家)in English，what would you advise me to prepare for the contest?12．The doctor is well－known for having cured (治疗)some people of the deadly disease.13．The army was well－trained and well－armed，and had little difficulty defeating (击败)the enemy.14．The food environment that you’re exposed (暴露)to today is much different from when I was a boy.15．Don’t waste time thinking about a sentence which doesn’t make_sense (讲得通)．16．Eating too much fat can lead_to (导致)heart disease and cause high blood pressure.17．I wrote a letter of complaint，and the manager has promised to look_into (调查)the matter.18．I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame (应受责备)for what has happened.19．Apart_from (除……之外)the English class，I took an active part in English Corner and other after－class English activities.20．Everyone is supposed to put_forward (提出)some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.Ⅱ.词性转换1．You must read the instructions (instruct)before taking the medicine.2．Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject)，which made her mad. 3．We can come to the conclusion (conclude)that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.4．I get so absorbed (absorb)in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me.5．I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific bre akthrough to save people’s lives.(science)6．The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct)7．The first lady has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great contributions to education.(contribute)8．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge．Last week I got a new job in a big firm，and I found it very challenging．(challenge)9．Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce)10．She was also the first female painter recorded in Chinese painting history.(paint)1．句型公式：neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的句子成分这个周末，汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电影。