19高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练1

2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（一）

一语法填空

A 篇

【2019届安徽省巢湖一中、合肥八中等十校高三考试】

To this day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he learned this lifelong lesson,42．he says came about one afternoon while he was under the care of his after-school babysitter,43．kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis.

44．(typical), Han helped Miss Davis with housework after school. One day, however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends 45．a “game” of throwing rocks at passing cars.

As it went, one of the 46．(stone) Hart threw broke a car window. On seeing this, Hart and his friends 47．(flee) from the scene. The car stopped and the driver stepped out to find who did it. Eventually, his friends all pointed to Hart. “They threw me under the bus so fast!” he says.

News of the incident quickly made 48．(it) way to Miss Davis.

He spent the rest of the day in panic, fearing what 49．(happen) when Davis told his mother.

Yet, Miss Davis never told. Her act gave Hart an important lesson about trust. “You’ve got to give trust 50．(get) trust,” he says. He was so 51．(thank) that he never got into trouble as a teenager from then on, all because of Miss Davis.

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Kevin Hart和Miss Davis的故事，告诉我们“你必须信任才能获得信任。”

42．考查定语从句。此处lesson是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为which。

43．考查不定冠词。句意：一个和蔼的、奶奶一样的女士，她的名字叫Miss Davis。此处___2___ kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis.是babysitter的同位语，故答案为a。

44．考查副词。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Typically。

45．考查固定搭配。join sb. in sth.加入某人行列做某事，故答案为in。

46．考查名词复数。根据one of可知后面的名词用复数形式，故答案为stones。

47．考查时态。一看到这个，Hart和他的朋友就逃离了现场。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为fled。

48．考查形容词性物主代词。这一事件的消息很快就被戴维斯小姐送到了。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。

49．考查时态。他一整天都在恐慌中度过，担心当戴维斯告诉他的母亲时会发生什么。句子用过去将来时态，故答案为would happen (might/could happen)。

50．考查动词不定式。你必须信任才能获得信任。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to get。

51．考查形容词。他非常感激，从那时起，他就再也没有遇到过麻烦，都是因为戴维斯小姐。此处是形容词放在be动词后面做表语，故答案为thankful。

B篇

【2019届安徽省六安市第一中学高三上学期第五次月考】

Fire drills are a big part of being safe in school. They prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire. But what 41．there is a fire where you live? Do you know what to do? Talking about fires can be scary 42．no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned. But you can feel less worried if you 43．(prepare).

It’s a good idea 44．families to talk about how to escape a fire. Different families will have different strategies（策略）. Some kids live in one-story houses and other kids live in tall 45．(build). You’ll want to talk about escape plans and escape routes, so let’s start there.

An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a 46．(burn) house. The idea is to get outside quickly and 47．(safety). Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are, so it’s important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. It’s good idea to have your family draw a map of 48．escape plan.

It’s possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so you’ll want to know 49．other ones are. And if you live in an apartment building, you’ll want to know 50．(good) way to the stairwell or other emergency exits.

【解析】本文主要介绍了火灾逃生的几条策略。

41．考查连词。句意：但是要是你住的地方着火了又怎么样呢？固定句式：what if…（要是……又怎么样呢），故填if.

42．考查连词。句意：谈论火灾可能是可怕的，因为没有人喜欢人们受伤或他们的东西会被烧毁。应该由because 引导该原因状语从句，故填because.

43．考查动词。句意：但是如果你已经准备好了，你可能不会感到焦虑。固定短语：be prepared（是准备好的），主语是you，故填are prepared.

44．考查介词。固定句式：It a good idea for sb. to do sth.（对于某人去做某事是一个好主意），故填for. 45．考查名词。名词building是可数名词，此处与前边的houses相对应，应该用复数形式，指很多的楼房，故填buildings.

46．考查现在分词。用现在分词burning作定语，修饰名词house，与之是主动关系，意思是“一个正在燃烧的房子”，故填burning.

47．考查副词。此处副词quickly（快地）与副词safely（安全地）是并列的，作状语修饰谓语动词，故填safely. 48．考查冠词。此处用定冠词the表特指，特指“逃跑计划”，故填the.

49．考查连词。句意：你想知道其它的通道在哪里。用连接副词where引导宾语从句，故填where.