翻译汉译英练习
初中英语-翻译-汉译英 考试练习题
初中英语-翻译-汉译英考试练习题姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题简答题xx题xx题xx题总分得分评卷人得分1、1．你知道我在哪能买到洗发香波吗？_________________________________________________________.2．你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？_________________________________________________________.3．你能告诉我在哪才有吃东西的好地方吗？_________________________________________________________.4．你知道电影院在哪吗？_________________________________________________________.5．乘手扶电梯到二楼然后向右拐。
_________________________________________________________.知识点：汉译英【答案】 1. Do you know where I can buy shampoo?2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?3. Could you tell me where there’s a good place to eat?4. Do you know where the cinema is?5. Take the escalator to the second floor, and then turn right.2、57. 直到最后一分钟，他们才进了一个球。
They score a goal the last minute.58. 天气真好，我们去公园走走吧。
weather it is! Let’s walk round to the park.59. 别嘲笑他，他已经够勇敢的表达自己了。
整句翻译(汉译英 30题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
整句翻译（汉译英 30题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、汉译英 30题1．让我们看看十年后我们中多少人能实现自己的梦想。
2．你还没看过这次艺术展览，是吗？3．Mike的妈妈警告他不要在河里游泳。
4．当他八岁的时候，他就开始环游世界了。
5．暑假期间，我想要带孩子去一个放松的地方。
6．Sally发现课堂上记笔记很重要。
7．你让别人久等是不礼貌的。
8．夏天临近，气温越来越高。
9．商场是一个会见朋友和放松的好地方。
10．这位科学家从小就对声音感兴趣。
11．一到那里，我们就被分成四个小组。
（汉译英）12．自古以来，许多名人留下了赞誉扬州之美的诗篇。
（汉译英）13．他足够勇敢，愿意随时接受挑战。
（汉译英）14．妈妈常告诉我，既不要炫耀也不要失去自信。
（汉译英）15．他三年前开始学习拉小提琴。
16．你通常怎样使用零花钱?17．我十点前就得上床睡觉。
18．当我回到家里，我总是先做作业。
19．你会什么体育运动？?20．但是大象正处于巨大危险中。
.21．他们能给你讲故事。
22．她走着去上学吗？23．对许多学生来说，去上学是容易的。
24．我们必须要准时上课。
. 25．他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。
26．他正在读报纸吗？?27．昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。
28．那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。
29．他并没有参与做出此决定。
30．大声朗读更容易记住英语单词。
参考答案：1．Let’s see how many of us can achieve our dreams in ten years.【详解】让我们看看：let’s see；十年后：in ten years；我们中多少人：how many of us；能实现自己的梦想：can achieve one’s dream。
结合语境，句子是let型祈使句，句子采用一般现在时，see后接how many引导的宾语从句，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为how many of us，one’s应用our表示，情态动词can后加动词原形。
八年级英语汉译英练习题30题(答案解析)
八年级英语汉译英练习题30题(答案解析)1. 他每天都骑自行车去上学。
He goes to school by bike every day.答案解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。
“每天”提示要用一般现在时，“骑自行车”是“by bike”或“ride a bike”，但这里给出的是“goes to school by bike”的形式。
容易出错的地方是忘记使用第三人称单数形式“goes”。
2. 她昨天去了图书馆。
She went to the library yesterday.答案解析：本题考查一般过去时。
“昨天”表明要用一般过去时，“去图书馆”是“go to the library”，过去式是“went to the library”。
容易出错的地方是动词过去式的变化，可能会写错。
3. 他们通常在操场上踢足球。
They usually play football on the playground.答案解析：一般现在时，“通常”提示频率，用“usually”，“踢足球”是“play football”，“在操场上”是“on the playground”。
容易出错的是“play”在第三人称单数时要变化，这里不是第三人称单数不用变。
4. 我上周看了一场电影。
I watched a movie last week.答案解析：一般过去时，“上周”是过去的时间，“看电影”是“watch a movie”，过去式是“watched a movie”。
容易出错的是动词过去式的拼写。
5. 我们每天早上七点起床。
We get up at seven o'clock in the morning every day.答案解析：一般现在时，“每天早上”提示一般现在时，“起床”是“get up”，“在七点”是“at seven o'clock”。
容易出错的是时间介词的使用。
6. 他昨天没有完成作业。
英译汉英汉互译
英译汉与汉译英互译互译是语言学习和翻译实践中常见的一种练习方式，有助于提升语言的理解和应用能力。
下面将进行英译汉和汉译英的互译练习，以提供更多语境和实际应用的体验。
**1. 英译汉：***Original Sentence:*"In the rapidly changing world, adaptability has become a key factor for personal and professional success. Those who can embrace change and learn continuously are more likely to thrive in today's dynamic environment."*Translation:*在飞速变化的世界中，适应性已经成为个人和职业成功的关键因素。
那些能够拥抱变化并持续学习的人更有可能在当今的动态环境中茁壮成长。
**2. 汉译英：***原文：*"在现代社会，科技的飞速发展对我们的生活产生了深远的影响。
人们可以通过互联网获取大量的信息，但同时也面临着信息过载的问题。
在这个信息爆炸的时代，培养批判性思维变得尤为重要。
"*Translation:*"In modern society, the rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on our lives. People can access a vast amount of information through the internet, but at the same time, they are confronted with the problem of information overload. In this era of information explosion, cultivating critical thinking becomes particularly important."**3. 英译汉：***Original Sentence:*"The concept of sustainable development emphasizes meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection for a harmonious and lasting development."*Translation:*可持续发展的理念强调在满足当前需求的同时，不损害未来世代满足其需求的能力。
高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含参考答案)
高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我们认为口罩是有效阻止疾病传播的工具。
(regard)2．他既有音乐天赋又有幽默感，这使得他在大学的朋友中很受欢迎。
(which)3．只有与世界其他国家相互合作，我们才能在这场战斗中取得胜利。
(Only)4．无论采用何种销售策略，这个想要诓骗青少年的项目必然不攻自破。
（intend）5．尽管宅在家，只要营养膳食，规律作息，每日线上练习，高三学生一定能取得最终成功。
（despite）6．这公司推广的新电子设备无法满足本地学生的需要。
（meet）7．我从未想到会有如此多的人在短时间内感染上这么严重的病毒。
（Never）8．他说起意大利就好像亲自去过似的。
（as if）9．我突然想起我忘记通知他们考试的时间地点了。
(occur)10．随着技术的发展以及电脑的普及，网络课程在多大程度上能取代传统教学方法还需拭目以待。
(extent)11．每天适度锻炼不仅能保持健康，还能使人精力充沛。
（basis）12．由于缺乏自律性，他在上网课的时候忍不住偷看手机。
（help）13．即便患有肺癌，他还是用两年的时间航游世界，其中四分之一的时间是在非洲度过的。
（Despite）14．任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人，都值得受到奖赏。
(approach)(汉译英)15．我们不该等到感恩节才向那些关心和爱护我们的人表示感激，这是我们每天生活中应该做的事。
(until)16．知道因为自己的努力和奉献而改善了别人的生活是做慈善的最大动力。
（charity) 17．如果父母和孩子长期分开，孩子会有一种被遗弃的感觉。
（abandon)18．用户名和密码不要经常改动，否则会引起不必要的麻烦。
（otherwise)19．民众呼吁政府延长对失业的救济。
英汉、汉英翻译练习
1．Walk, Don’t RunYou want to get health. You know you need to exercise more. But if you’re not ready to grunt through an hour of spinning or kickboxing, don’t despair. There’s growing agreement among exercise researchers that the intense physical activities offered by most health clubs are not the only---or even the preferable---path to better health. Indeed, the best thing for most of us may be to just walk.Yes, walk. At a reasonably vigorous clip (three to four m.p.h) for half an hour or so, maybe five or six times a week. You may not feel the benefits all at once, but the evidence suggests that over the long term, a regular walking routine can do a world of preventive good.Walking, in fact, may be the perfect exercise. For starters, it’s one of the safest things you can do with your body. It’s much easier on the knees than running and doesn’t trigger untoward side effects. “Regular physical activity is probably as close to a magic bullet as we will come in modern medicine, ”says Dr. JoAnn Manson, chief of preventive medicine at Harvard’s Brigham and Women’s Hospital. “If everyone were to walk briskly 30 minute a day, we could cut the incidence of many chronic diseases by 30 to 40 percent.”And for those of us who don’t have half-hour chunks of time, the news gets even better. Several recent studies suggest that walking briskly three or four times a day for 10 minutes at a time may provide many of the same benefits as walking continuously for 30 minutes.Because walking affects you in so many ways at once, it can be difficult to determine precisely why it’s good for you.2．Why Girls Worry More than BoysIf worrying is detrimental for girls, what can be done to alleviate it? It is important first to understand why girls might worry about school success more than boys. Research has provided at least two reasons.First, girls are more concerned than boys with pleasing adults, especially their parents and teachers. This may leave girls vulnerable to the fear that if they experience academic difficulties, adults may be disappointed in them.Second, girls are more likely to feel poor academic performance is diagnostic of their abilities---to assume, for example, that poor performance on a single math test is indicative of their overall math ability. Boys are more likely to see an isolated poor performance as the result of other causes, like lack of efforts. This self-confident approach may protect boys from the same level of worrying girls feel when they face academic challenges.A number of practices to alleviate potentially negative consequences o f girls’ anxiety about academic performance are likely to benefit all students, not just girls.3. Inspiration from life1.Taking the first stepHow will you know you can succeed at something if you don’t give it a try?How will you know you can drag yourself out of the depths of despair if you don’t try?How do you know you won’t get that new job if you don’t apply? How do you know…Before becoming a success at anything, you must take that first step.2. Giving and receiving loveHumans need love. It is in the giving and receiving of love that we choose life. Participating inthis fundamental exchange of love lies in our ability to trust others.3. Happiness now!Happiness is to be found along the way, not at the end of the road, for then the journey is over and it is too late.Today, this hour, this minute is the day, the hour, the minute for each of us to sense the fact that life is good, with all of its trials and troubles, and perhaps more interesting because of them.4. Setting aside special momentsOver the years, I have noticed that it has become more and more difficult to set aside those special moments of the day when we can remove ourselves from the hectic, frenetic pace of everyday life.Yet finding time to get away, to reflect, to concentrate, or to just let the mind wander freely is important for our overall health.Studies have shown that reducing stress in daily life significantly reduces the risk of heart attacks or the need for heart surgery.5. Reflecting on angerAnother way of dealing with anger is to reflect on its results.We know very well that when we are angry, we do not see the truth clearly. As a result, we may commit many unwholesome actions.Our future life is determined by our intentional actions today, just as our present life is heir to our previous intentional behavior. Intentional actions committed under the influence of anger cannot lead to a happy future.4．Michael Jordan’s farewell letter to basketballDear Basketball,It’s been almost 28 years since the first day we met, 28 years since I saw you in the back of our garage, 28 years since my parents introduced us.If someone would have told me then what would become of us, I’m not sure I w ould have believed them. I barely remembered your name.Then I started seeing you around the neighborhood and watching you on television. I used to see you with guys down at the playground. But when my older brother started paying more attention to you. I started to wonder. Maybe you were different.We hung out a few times. The more I got to know you, the more I liked you. And as life would have it, when I finally got really interested in you, when I was finally ready to get serious, you left me off the varsity. You told me I wasn’t good enough.I was crushed. I was hurt. I think I even cried.Then I wanted you more than ever. So I practiced. I hustled. I worked on my game. Passing. Dribbling. Shooting. Thinking. I ran. I did sit-ups. I did push-ups. I did pull-ups. I lifted weights. I studied you. I began to fall in love and you noticed. At least that’s what Coach Smith said.5．Jogging May Make You SmarterRunning may give the brain a workout, too. A new study finds that individuals consistently scored higher on intellectual tests after embarking on a running program.“These improvements, however, went down when the joggers stopped their training, which suggests that ongoing exercise is required to maintain the benefit,” sa id study lead author Dr.Kisou Kubota of Nihon Fukushi University in Handa, Japan.Recent studies have suggested that exercise benefits both brawn and brain. Researchers at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, reported earlier this year that seniors who embarked on a 4-month exercise program showed significant improvement in memory and other mental skills, also known as cognitive function. Other studies have shown that regular workouts can help fight depression, as well.In their study, Kubota’s t eam had seven healthy young people initiate a jogging regimen consisting of running for 30 minutes, two in three times a week for at least 12 weeks. Each of the runners also took a series of complex computer-based tests, to compare memory skills before and after the 3-month jogging program.After 12 weeks of jogging, scores on all of the tests “significantly increased” in the runners, as did their reaction times in completing the tests. The researchers point out that the study participants were given no time to practice the various tests between each evaluation.“These tests showed that joggers had a clear improvement in prefrontal function,” Kubota said, adding that scores began to fall again if participants stopped their running routine.Exactly how exercise might strengthen mental sharpness is unclear, but previous research suggests that maintaining a healthy flow of blood and oxygen protects the brain. The Japanese researchers note that oxygen intake rose along with.The findings could have implications for the elderly, as well. In a Society for Neuroscience statement, Kubota said the research may someday help doctors “find a way to use exercise and running to help aged people and those with Alzheimer’s disease” improve their cognitive function.6．How to Get Your Dream JobDoris had been a flight attendant with United Airlines for 26 years. She loved her work---serving passengers, making them feel comfortable---but knew the time would come when she would feel too old for this young person’s business. Yet Doris wasn’t ready to retire. She gave the matter some thought and decided that her talent for making people feel relaxed and safe could just as easily be employed on the ground as in the air. And that’s how Doris came to establish a bed-and-breakfast on Martha’s Vineyard, where her family has lived since the 1800s. Now, three years after leaving United, Doris runs a five-room Dutch colonial inn that is filled to capacity almost year-round.Women today are living 20 years longer than their grandmothers, and ten years longer than their husbands. Because we’re living longer, we’re working longer. And some of us are thinking about spending the second half of our lives doing something we’ve always dreamed about but never got around to. After years of working hard, or catering to the needs of husbands, children, and parents, reinventing ourselves has become our passion, our gift to ourselves.As Doris’s example illustrates, the process of choosing another field is not as mystical as it seems. There are basic steps. To begin, list everything that interests you. Think about the tasks you really love doing. Go way back. Is there anything you’ve let go of that perhaps you’d like to pick up again? Consider your passions. Are you crazy about lipstick? Harbor a shoe fancy? Love to travel? Would you be happy nestled among the stacks of a bookstore? Use what you’ve learned to direct yourself toward the companies or positions that will excite you.Then define what you do best. Consider how what you’ve done in the past can apply to something you want to do in the future. Research every aspect of your chosen profession (or thecompany you want to work for), prepare to market yourself in that arena, build a network of friends and family you can rely on, and find a mentor. Most important of all, refuse to give up.7．Animal MigrationSeasonally or periodically, some animals move away from and back to their natural breeding areas. The best-known examples of this migratory behavior are annual bird movements, in which swarms of birds native to the Temperate and Arctic zones seek warmer regions late in the summer and in the autumn and return to their original nesting sites in the spring. A spectacular example is the young arctic terns(燕鸥)born at the arctic breeding grounds, which take off with the flock for distant lands they have never seen. One of the most remarkable migrations in insects is that taken each fall by the North American monarch butterfly(大斑蝶)which is capable of long flights at speeds of 20 miles or more per hour.Many theories have been put forward to explain the origin of migrations and the physiological mechanisms that guide animals in migrations journeys, but no single theory has been judged completely satisfactory by scientists. The seasonal movements of birds and most other migrating animals are activated by a combination of external and internal stimuli that releases a physiological “trigger”of migration. Once an animal has begun a migratory journey, however, many factors may act to maintain it on a proper path.Navigation by the sun and stars seems to be involved in the migration of birds, and fish may be guided through the sea by minute traces of chemical odors from the rivers of their ancestors. According to current research, birds may possess a sensitivity to the magnetic field of the Earth and to the effect of its rotation about an axis. The combination of these two forces, being unique for various parts of the world, could thus direct a bird to the location desired. Traces of iron in the brain tissue of birds indicate a possible mechanism for this sensitivity to the magnetic field. Other theories involve the use by animals of the physical features of an area of land during flight, such as mountain ranges, coastal lines, and river courses. None of these theories fully explains the usually successful maiden migrations of animals, unless it is supposed that much of the phenomenon is genetic and that animals instinctively pursue ancient paths.8．Aspirin’s Amazing New PowerAs a drug for cooling inflammation, aspirin and compounds containing aspirin have been taken by tens of millions of arthritis patients. As a pain-killer, aspirin is, according to one study, the most ef fective. It also acts on the body’s thermostat, turning down fever.But most of its powers remained unsuspected until recently. In 1950 an American physician wrote a small western medical journal about 400 overweight male patients to whom he had given one or two aspirin tablets a day. None had a heart attack. He enlarged his group to 800 and in 1956 reported: “Not a single case of detectable coronary or cerebral thrombosis” and “no major stroke” had occurred in patients who had taken one or two tablets daily for from one to ten years. But his observations were largely ignored.In the 1960s severs European scientists demonstrated that aspirin was an “anticoagulant”. In 1977, a Boston surgeon reported that 75 percent of his aspirin-treated patients did not develop post-operative blood clots after total hip replacement.Then a British surgeon, at London Royal College of Surgeons proved that aspirin protects people from getting fever and pain. Moreover, it prevented the blood from forming clots insidearteries. In the 1990s, six large controlled studies totaling 10000 patients who were given daily aspirin after a heart attack also showed a consistent pattern of apparent protection. Recently, the British medical magazine The Lancet reanalyzed these studies and, taking them together, did find statistical significance. Aspirin prevented about 20 percent of second heart attacks. However, The Lancet also points out the aspirin is not always a safe drug to reduce the number of strokes and heart attacks. People with stomach ulcers are advised to take aspirin only with supervision. Some patients are so sensitive to the drug that they suffer from sudden death after a single tablet.Still, aspirin, that old home drug, has suddenly become a new miracle one.。
高考英语汉译英专项训练
汉译英（整句）1．本书内容是基于一个500年前发生的故事。
(base;date back to) (汉译英)2．无论你什么时候来中国，你都会被中国的风景所吸引。
(no matter;attract) (汉译英)3．自从大学毕业以来，他一直在申请工作。
(graduate;apply)(汉译英)4．不管任务多难，他总能按时完成。
(no matter..)(汉译英)5．政府正在努力保护濒危动物免遭猎杀。
(effort;protect..from) (汉译英)6．青少年易沉迷于电脑游戏的原因有很多。
(..why..;addict) (汉译英)7．专家建议学生每天保持均衡饮食和足够运动量。
(recommend;balance) (汉译英)8．由于栖息地的丧失，许多物种濒临灭绝。
(现在进行时表将来;die out) (汉译英)9．洪水冲毁了大桥，这使得运送补给品十分困难。
(定语从句;destroy) (汉译英)10．为国家赢得奖牌对我来说是一个极大的荣誉。
(honor;medal) (汉译英)11．听了这个消息，他们感到非常兴奋。
(非谓语动词作状语) (汉译英)12．李明被北京大学录取了，这个消息是真实的。
(同位语从句) (汉译英)13．我们是否在下个月召开运动会还没有决定。
(主语从句) (汉译英)14．我的建议是明天跟你的朋友道个歉。
(表语从句) (汉译英)15．那个负债的人希望他还清了债务。
(汉译英)16．最令人动容的是他毕生致力于帮助有需要的人。
(汉译英)17．我们不能否认这一事实，即我们在高中获得的知识和培养的勤奋态度在真实世界中是极其宝贵的。
(汉译英)18．如果你毕业后想在金融领域工作，作为学生，你的首要任务是获得相关学历。
(汉译英) 19．我精通中国文化，渴望开设课程教外国人缝制钱包，编织中国结。
(汉译英)20．我们的营地所在地风景优美，在一条安静的运河旁边，你可以在星空下的帐篷里入睡。
（汉译英）21．这周日他将和我们去远足。
高三英语翻译练习汉译英100句
2025届高三英语翻译练习汉译英100句1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。
2.他们夜以继日地工作，为了能按时修建起这座大桥。
3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。
4.他的话听起来很合理，但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。
5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。
6.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎么干。
7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。
8这己不是我第一次来上海了。
我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。
9.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。
10.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。
11.像那样谈论是没有用的。
我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。
12.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。
13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。
14.如果有必要，我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。
15.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。
16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。
17.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。
18.你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。
19.据报道，那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。
20.你真幸运，你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。
21.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开他的办公室。
22.随着上海的发展，上海人民的生活条件已大为改善。
23.有老师们的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。
24.我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛，它比我想象的精彩得多。
25.只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能把它记住。
26.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还未找到工作。
27.过了一个月他才回家，结果他的叔父已经离开了。
28.请把书刊放回原处。
29.“有志者事竟成”这是一条常见的英语谚语。
30.我们除了等待进一步的消息外什么也干不了，尽管我们并不愿意那么做。
31.但愿我能给你一点帮助，但事实上我自己也只能依靠别人。
32.如果你坚持要我一个人去，我愿惹服从你的命令。
英汉翻译经典练习题
英汉翻译经典练习题Translation Technique Practice 11) 根据翻译的定义，举例说明译与⾮译的区别。
（参考答案：翻译是把原⽂的语⾔⽂字或符号系统加以变更，使不懂这种语⾔的⼈通过译者的努⼒变为读者的母语的结果。
例如，原⽂为：他很不错。
译⽂为：Ok，I like him very much. 这就是⾮译，是胡诌。
⼜如：Father, Son, and the Holy Ghost.译⽂是：爸爸，⼉⼦和神圣魔⿁。
这也属于⾮译，它充其量是对原⽂字⾯上的解释或者⼤意上的猜测，达不到传递语⾔信息的功能。
考察其出处，它是源⾃《圣经》的⼀个重要的基督教信仰，翻译为：圣⽗，圣⼦，圣灵三位⼀体。
这才是实质的翻译，准确地传达了原⽂信息和原语⽂化。
翻译并不是单纯的词句转化，⽽是改变语⾔符号和传达原⽂内容两⽅⾯的有机统⼀。
）2）请翻译，注意传达出原⽂信息，并便于读者理解。
The woman appeared with our beer.那个⼥⼈给我们送啤酒来了。
Last winter Stanford’s new e-commerce elective was the hottest thing on the business school’ campus, with 28 students using their single “ silver bullet” to secure one of the 66 available spots.去年冬天，斯坦福⼤学新开设的电⼦商务选修课成为商学院最热门的课程，28名学⽣各施绝技，以求在66个听课席中争得⼀席。
The study found that non-smoking wives of men who smoke cigarettes face a much greater than normal danger of developing lung cancer.研究结果表明，丈夫抽烟，妻⼦不抽烟，那妻⼦得癌症的危险，要⽐⼀般⼈⼤得多。
汉译英长句翻译题
汉译英长句翻译题篇一：汉译英专项练习及答案汉译英专项练习答案及解析3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4.Mark often(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffregulations.5.When I (发现他骗我) I sped buying thins there and starteddealing with another shop.参考答案：3.play indispensable roles【超级短语】play a part/role in起着??作用，饰演??的角色。
4.attts to escape being fined【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。
常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from thefire.5.caught /found him cheating me【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.1.I suggested he（使自己适应） his new conditions.3.If you won't agree to our plan,( 他们也不会同意 ).5.If you had( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）参考答案:1.should adapt himself to【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型“suggest that sb．(should)dosth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据??改写/改编3.neither will they【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”，表示”也“、”也不“ 的句子要部分倒装。
汉英翻译练习作业
单句类1. 直译与意译(literal translation vs. free/liberal translation)1.怕什么呢？死了张屠夫，还有李屠夫，人多得很。
2.这事就败在你手里了。
3.不料半路杀出一个程咬金。
4.她不分青红皂白，乱交朋友。
5.爸爸，感谢您对我们的爱，您的辛勤工作让我和妈妈衣食无忧。
6.约翰为人可靠。
他既忠实又正直。
7.管它三七二十一，先吃个饱再说。
8.我对他简直佩服得五体投地。
9.他吓得屁滚尿流。
10.你让我倒了八辈子霉。
11.她生长在富贵之家。
12.她怕碰一鼻子灰，话到了嘴边，又把它吞了下去。
13.他吃了大败仗。
14.人生有苦也有甜。
15.酒逢知己千杯少，话不投机半句多。
16.他是“外甥打灯笼——照舅（照旧）”。
17.这项研究发现，青年妇女由于抽烟和缺乏运动，将大大缩短自己的寿命。
18.露丝一刻不得消停，弄得别的孩子很无语，我就把她撵了出去。
19.我妹妹又去减肥中心了。
20.江山易改，本性难移。
2. 省词法(omission)1.他在我不知道的情况下私自拿走了那东西。
2.此新产品耐寒、耐旱、适合在北方生长。
3.大家都必须杜绝在工作中的浪费现象。
4.这些问题就是他提出的关于保护稀有动物的问题。
5.台湾海峡两岸的中国人都是骨肉同胞，手足兄弟。
6.如果你觉得合适就干，不合适就别干，你自个儿看着办吧。
7.他满脸皱纹，皮肤黝黑，头发灰白稀疏。
8.他吃了点东西，喝了点酒，因为他疲惫不堪了。
9.他说，“谁也不能指望他采取克制或讲道理的态度。
”10.多年来那个国家一直有严重的失业现象。
11.他把事情一五一十地都讲给父母听了。
12.我们党结束了那个时期物价混乱的局面。
13.事发二十个小时以内，他都处于昏迷状态。
14.至今这位老将军都还记得当年邓政委请他到家作客的情形。
15.他是一个性格复杂的人---喜怒无常，反复多变，有些忧郁。
16.这台电视机真是价廉物美。
17.中国足球的落后状态必须改变。
初中句子翻译(汉译英)练习
初中句子翻译(汉译英)练习1.她生气了吗？2.你在和谁说话？3.今天早上他离开了这里。
4.今年暑假你打算做什么？5.为什么我们不听听音乐呢？6.树上的鸟儿在歌唱。
7.当我回来时，我会给你打电话。
8.我要为他举行一次大聚会。
9.你的寒假怎么样？10.你在北京多久了？- 1 -11.去年暑假我去了那儿。
12.对我来说说好英语很难。
13.昨天下午你为什么不在家？14.这里经常下雨，因此我很少出门。
15.昨天下午我看到他和他的朋友在树林里玩。
16.商店里有很多新玩具。
17.他去哪儿了？18.树上的苹果又大又红。
19.昨天的英语课怎么样？20.你读完这本书了吗？- 2 -21.这些天你在做什么？22.今天早餐你吃了什么？23.如果我步行去那儿，我会迟到。
24.第一次到达这个小岛时，我什么都没有。
25.我有太多的作业，因此我没有时间做我喜欢的事情。
26.商丘是一个拥有悠久历史的城市。
27.我不知道该怎么办。
28.自从我生病，他就对我精心照顾。
29.你的生日是什么时候？30.广场上有很多人在跳舞。
- 3 -31.这个人我认识。
32.这个周日有一场关于如何学好英语的报告。
33.这恰恰是我所需要的。
34.许多孩子善于打电脑游戏而对研究不感兴趣。
35.这是一个例子。
36.老师让我们尽可能认真地写作业。
37.做听力练是学好英语的秘诀之一。
38.如果你不能清楚地看到黑板上的每一个单词，你可以坐到前面。
39.你喜欢在业余时间里做什么？40.对他来讲做出一个决定很难。
- 4 -41.玩电脑游戏会妨碍你的研究。
42.那些坏孩子过去经常让我给他们带一些零食吃。
43.为了不让他父母失望，他下决心从今以后努力研究。
44.我的父母想要我放学后帮他们做家务，因为他们很忙。
45.我已经等他很长一段时间了，我不打算再等了。
46.如果我父母不在我身边，我就能做我想做的事情。
47.没有同伙的生活很枯燥。
48.我要交更多的同伙，由于同伙能使我们的生活更加美好。
翻译汉译英练习
Unit 11. 我们应该学会处理我们生活中遇到的问题。
(deal with)2. 我明白了实现目标意味着勇于面对挑战。
(means)3.5岁孩童中只有百分之四十能享受学前教育。
(have access to)4. 他说他不愿意以牺牲他的业余时间为代价接受这份工作。
(at the cost of)5. 楼上收音机的声音妨碍了我的工作。
(interfere with)6. 钟每隔20分钟敲响一次，因此现在应该是11点20分。
(at … intervals)7. 这本书获得了好评，但是从实际销售情况来看，它并不太成功。
(in terms of )8. 很明显，事情的发展让我大失所望。
(turn out)Unit 11. We should learn to deal with the problems that we meet in our life.2. I have understood that realizing the goal means facing challenge bravely.3. Only 40% of 5-year-old children have access to pre-school education.4. He said that he would not like to accept this job at the cost of his spare time.5. The sound of the radio upstairs interfered with my work.6. The bell rings at 20-minute intervals, which means it is 11:20 now.7. The book has been well reviewed, but in terms of actual sales it hasn’t beenvery successful.8. Obviously, I’m disappointed at the way things have turned out.Unit 21. 在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。
高中英汉互译练习题及讲解
高中英汉互译练习题及讲解一、英译汉练习1. 练习题： "The rapid development of technology has brought about profound changes in our daily lives."答案：技术快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了深刻的变化。
2. 练习题： "The novel 'Pride and Prejudice' is considered a classic in English literature."答案：小说《傲慢与偏见》被认为是英国文学中的经典之作。
3. 练习题： "The government has taken measures to reduce the impact of pollution on the environment."答案：政府已经采取了措施来减少污染对环境的影响。
4. 练习题： "Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still held as scheduled."答案：尽管下着大雨，马拉松比赛还是如期举行了。
5. 练习题： "The concept of 'sustainable development' is becoming increasingly important in today's society."答案：“可持续发展”的概念在当今社会变得越来越重要。
二、汉译英练习1. 练习题：我们应当尊重每个人的文化背景和价值观。
答案： We should respect everyone's cultural background and values.2. 练习题：随着科技的进步，远程工作变得越来越普遍。
答案： With the advancement of technology, remote work is becoming more and more common.3. 练习题：他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，也是一位受人尊敬的教育家。
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Unit 11. 我们应该学会处理我们生活中遇到的问题。
(deal with)2. 我明白了实现目标意味着勇于面对挑战。
(means)3.5岁孩童中只有百分之四十能享受学前教育。
(have access to)4. 他说他不愿意以牺牲他的业余时间为代价接受这份工作。
(at the cost of)5. 楼上收音机的声音妨碍了我的工作。
(interfere with)6. 钟每隔20分钟敲响一次，因此现在应该是11点20分。
(at … intervals)7. 这本书获得了好评，但是从实际销售情况来看，它并不太成功。
(in terms of )8. 很明显，事情的发展让我大失所望。
(turn out)Unit 11. We should learn to deal with the problems that we meet in our life.2. I have understood that realizing the goal means facing challenge bravely.3. Only 40% of 5-year-old children have access to pre-school education.4. He said that he would not like to accept this job at the cost of his spare time.5. The sound of the radio upstairs interfered with my work.6. The bell rings at 20-minute intervals, which means it is 11:20 now.7. The book has been well reviewed, but in terms of actual sales it hasn’t been very successful.8. Obviously, I’m disappointed at the way things have turned out.Unit 21. 在我了解所有的事实之后，我就能给你提出建议了。
(be in a position to do)2. 我们轮流值夜班，这样就不会有人总是夜班了。
(rotate, shift)3. 她又一次第一个想出了增加销售量的新主意。
(come up with, boost)4. 在父亲的帮助下，她十几岁时就在电影界取得了成功。
(make it)5. 一有人走进屋子，孩子们就开始炫耀起来了。
(show off)6. 即使你与她意见相左，她的话也值得听一听，毕竟她很有经验。
(even though)7. 我们想鼓励学生参与学院的管理工作。
(participate in)8. 他已获准恢复自由，条件是他离开这个国家。
(grant)Unit 21. When I know all the facts, I’ll be in a position to advise you.2. We rotate the night shift so that no one has to do it all the time.3. Once again, she became the first to come up with a new idea for boosting sales.4. With her father’s help, she made it in films when she was still a teenager.5. The children start showing off as soon as anyone comes into the house.6. Even though you do not agree with her, she’s worth listening to. After all, she is very experienced.7. We want to encourage the students to participate fully in the running of the college.8. He has been granted his freedom on condition that he leaves the country.Unit 31.起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。
(flee in panic)2.我看见这小男孩溜进厨房，偷了一条面包。
(slip, make off with)3.最终，这位法官允许布朗夫妇收养这个无家的孤儿。
(eventually, adopt)4.众所周知，如瑜珈等放松的方法能缓解压力对身体造成的不良反应。
(ease, stress)5.所有的乘客都从一辆巴士转到另一辆巴士。
(transfer)6.虽然我们遭受了严重的自然灾害，但我们一定能克服一切困难。
(suffer from)7.人们担心那些老兵可能熬不过冬天。
(veteran, survive)8.当马克想起那起事故时，仍感到恼火。
(upset)Unit 39.Office workers fled in panic as the fire broke out.10.I saw the little boy slip into the kitchen and make off with a loaf of bread.11.Eventually, the judge permitted the Browns to adopt the homeless orphan.12.As is known to all, relaxation techniques like yoga can ease the harmful effect of stress on thebody.13.All passengers were transferred out of one bus and into another.14.Though we suffered from serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.15.There are concerns that those veterans may not survive the winter.16.It still upsets Mark when he thinks about the accident.Unit 41.小偷看见远处的警察转身就逃。
(turn on one’s heel)2.这是你出的主意，所以要是出什么差错的话，我将惟你是问。
(responsible)3.一些人认为，对大多数的男人来说，爱情只不过是他们人生的一个插曲。
(episode)4.我讨厌他这种逆来顺受的懦弱性格。
(turn the other cheek)5.艾丽丝太粗鲁无礼了，你该教训她一下了。
(put sb. in his / her place)6.他在一次宴会上堵住了我，非要和我大谈他那艰难的童年，无聊得我要死。
(corner)7.当他有这种古怪情绪时，我怎么也不能让他理解我的意思。
(get to sb.)8.你怎么能不顾一切反对意见而一意孤行呢？(cling to)Unit 49.The thief turned on his heel and ran when he saw the police in the distance.10. 2. It was your idea, so if anything goes wrong I shall hold you personally responsible.11. 3. Some think that for the majority of men, love is but an episode in his life.12. 4. I hate to see his weak personality that makes him simply turn the other cheek.13. 5. Alice is too rude; it’s time you put her in her place.14. 6. He once cornered me at a party and bored me to death about his difficult childhood.15.7. When he’s in this strange mood, I just can’t get to him.16.8. How could you set aside all the objections and cling to your own course?Unit 51. 缩小贫富差距是政府面临的主要难题之一。
(challenge)2. 他还拿不定主意，但我相信我们最终肯定能把他说服。
(win over)3. 他帮助了我，并希望我能为他做点儿事作为报答。
(in return)4. 你或者不让孩子靠近药箱，或者把药箱放在孩子拿不到的地方。
(keep away from)5. 所有的行李都在机场受到检查，以确定其中没有危险物品。
(screen)6. 多年来，这个部门建立了一个知识的宝库。
(build up, reservoir)7. 我想要一杯咖啡，还有一杯水。
(as well)8. 他非常绝望，因而威胁说要结束自己的生命。
（so … that, put an end to）Unit 5Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main challenges facing the government.2. He hasn’t made up his mind, but I’m sure we’ll win him over in the end.3. He helped me, and in return hoped that I could do something for him.4. You should either keep your child away from the medicine box, or keep the box away from them.5. All luggage is screened at the airport to make sure it contains nothing dangerous.6. The department has built up a reservoir of knowledge for many years.7. I’d like a cup of coffee, and a glass of water as well.8. He was so desperate that he threatened to put an end to his life.Unit 71. 在我看来，取得成功的最佳途径是努力工作。