【英语】被动语态总结以及易错点
(英语)英语动词被动语态易错剖析含解析
（英语）英语动词被动语态易错剖析含解析一、动词被动语态1．John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.A. allowedB. is allowedC. isn't allowed【答案】C【解析】【分析】be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态，其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词，句意：John不能参加周四的聚会，因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。
故选C。
【点评】考查被动语态的用法。
2．Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态，结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情，主语books是动词replace的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词，故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3．Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在全世界，每年30亿吨的塑料被创造，其中大约10%在大海里告终。
each year和一般现在时连用，因此排除B；plastic和create之间是被动关系，be done，主语是 300 million tons of plastic，谓语动词要用单数，因此是is created，故选A。
英语被动语态总结以及易错点含答案
英语被动语态总结以及易错点含答案一、选择题1．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given3．— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A．discussed B．will discuss C．is discussed D．will be discussed 4．It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．complete B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 5．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 6．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 7．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told8．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 9．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 10．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 11．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 12．--Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?--If he ___, he will try his best to make it.A．will be invited B．is invitedC．invites D．invited13．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 14．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish15．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 16．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 17．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 18．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 19．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 20．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided21．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 22．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 23．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 24．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 25．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 26．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required27．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided30．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 31．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 34．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close35．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 36．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of37．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave 38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 39．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised40．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 41．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 42．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to43．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen44．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 45．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 46．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 47．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 48．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against49．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 50．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：好消息！电影“泰坦尼克号”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大银幕。
初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法
初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法被动语态是初中英语中常见的语法形式，但学生在使用被动语态时，经常会出现一些错误。
以下是初中被动语态的常见错误及纠正方法：错误1：主动变主动有些学生在使用被动语态时会错误地将主动语态变成了被动语态。
例如，“Tom writes a book”（汤姆写了一本书）被错误地译为“a book is written by Tom”（一本书被汤姆写了）。
正确的翻译应该是“a book is written by Tom”（一本书是由汤姆写的）。
要避免这个错误，学生需要清楚理解被动语态的结构特点，即主语+be动词+过去分词。
错误2：被动语态的时态错误有些学生在使用被动语态时会出现时态错误。
例如，“They will clean the classroom”（他们将要打扫教室）被错误地译为“the classroom will be cleaned by them”（教室将被他们打扫）。
正确的翻译应该是“the classroom will be cleaned”（教室将要被打扫）。
被动语态的时态应与主动语态保持一致，只需将助动词和主动语态中的动词一起使用即可。
错误3：被动语态的主语无法确认有些学生在使用被动语态时，无法明确被动的主语。
例如，“The cake was eaten”（蛋糕被吃了），但学生不知道蛋糕被谁吃了。
为了明确主语，学生可以加上“by someone”（由某人）等短语来表达。
例如，“The cake was eaten by someone”（蛋糕被某人吃了）。
纠正方法：1. 学生需要对被动语态的结构特点进行掌握，即主语+be动词+过去分词。
2. 学生应熟悉被动语态的时态运用，与主动语态时态保持一致。
3. 学生在使用被动语态时，需要明确被动的主语，可以加上“by someone”等短语来表达。
通过纠正这些常见错误，学生们可以更准确地运用被动语态，提高英语写作的能力。
人教版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态易错知识点总结
(每日一练)人教版初三英语一般将来时的被动语态易错知识点总结单选题1、New Chongli Railway Station in 2020.A．completesB．is completedC．will completeD．will be completed答案：D解析：句意：新崇礼火车站将在2020年被完成。
主语New Chongli Railway Station和complete之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词；in 2020在2020年，可知用一般将来时态；completes动词单数，is completed一般现在时态的被动语态，will complete 一般将来时态，will be completed一般将来时态的被动语态；故选D。
2、We're sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future．A．is improvedB．was improvedC．has been improvedD．will be improved答案：D解析：句意：我们确信我们城市的环境通过我们的努力在不远的将来会得到很大的改善。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
A. is improved一般现在时的被动语态；B. was improved一般过去时的被动语态；C. has been improved现在完成时的被动语态；D. will be improved一般将来时的被动语态。
本题是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合 in the near future可知用一般将来时，主语the environment 是improve的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+过去分词；结合选项可知D 选项符合题意，故答案选D。
3、The international meeting ________ in Hainan in a few weeks' time.A．holdsB．is heldC．is going to holdD．will be held答案：D解析：句意：几周后国际会议将在海南举行。
被动语态知识点总结
被动语态知识点总结一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中一种重要的语法结构，用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的情况。
在一个主动语态的句子中，主语是执行动作的主体；而在被动语态中，主语则是接受动作的对象。
例如，主动句“John eats an apple”（约翰吃了一个苹果。
）中，John 是吃这个动作的执行者；而被动句“An apple is eaten by John”（一个苹果被约翰吃了。
）中，an apple 变成了动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常是“be ＋过去分词”。
其中，be 动词根据时态和主语的人称和数进行变化，过去分词则保持不变。
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：The room is cleaned every day（这个房间每天都被打扫。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：The bridge was built last year（这座桥是去年建的。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词例如：The sports meeting will be held next week（运动会将在下周举行。
）The party is going to be organized by them（聚会将由他们组织。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The problem is being discussed now（这个问题正在被讨论。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The machine was being repaired at that time（那时候机器正在被修理。
）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：The work has been finished（工作已经完成了。
小学六年知识点总结被动语态与主动语态的常见错误与纠正策略
小学六年知识点总结被动语态与主动语态的常见错误与纠正策略被动语态和主动语态是语法学习中常见的两种语态形式。
在小学六年级阶段，学生需要理解和正确运用这两种语态。
然而，由于语态转换相对复杂，学生易犯一些常见错误。
本文将总结被动语态与主动语态的常见错误，并提供一些纠正策略，帮助学生加强对这两种语态的掌握。
第一部分：被动语态的常见错误与纠正策略1.错误：使用错误的被动语态形式示例：The cake are eaten by Mary.纠正：The cake is eaten by Mary. 或者 Mary eats the cake.解析：被动语态的一般现在时形式中，动词后面应使用is或are，取决于主语的单复数形式。
在这个例子中，主语是单数，因此应使用is。
2.错误：遗漏被动语态中的be动词示例：The letter written by Mike.纠正：The letter is written by Mike.解析：被动语态需要用到be动词，表示动作的进行或完成状态。
在这个例子中，be动词is被遗漏了。
3.错误：错误使用被动语态的时态示例：The book has written by the author.纠正：The book has been written by the author.解析：被动语态在完成时态中需要使用been作为be动词的过去分词形式。
在这个例子中，被动的现在完成时的形式是has been written。
第二部分：主动语态的常见错误与纠正策略1.错误：主语与动词不一致示例：The dog run in the garden.纠正：The dog runs in the garden.解析：主动语态中，动词的单复数形式应与主语保持一致。
在这个例子中，主语是单数，所以动词应该是runs。
2.错误：使用主动语态时态错误示例：I have eating lunch.纠正：I have eaten lunch.解析：主动语态在完成时态中，需要使用动词的过去分词形式。
初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳
初中英语被动语态的用法及易错点归纳一、主动语态和被动语态的概念主动语态和被动语态是英语语法中的重要概念。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。
例如:I wrote a letter to my friend.(我给我朋友写了一封信。
)The letter was written by me to my friend.(这封信是我写给朋友的。
)被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词的过去分词形式表示动作的完成或被动接受。
例如:A letter was written to my friend by me.(我写给朋友的信。
)My friend was written to by me a letter.(我给我朋友写了封信。
)二、被动语态的结构及用法被动语态的结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+过去分词”，其中be动词用was/were 表示。
被动语态的用法如下:表示被动的动作或状态。
例如:The window was broken by the boy.(窗户被男孩打破了。
)表示强调主语的作用。
例如:The cake was made by my mother.(蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
)表示强调动作的执行者。
例如:I was not able to finish the project on time.(我没有按时完成这个项目。
)表示客观描述或事实陈述。
例如:The car was repaired by the mechanic.(这辆车是由机械师修理的。
)用于疑问句和否定句中。
例如:Was the movie good?(这部电影好吗?)He was not able to finish the project on time.(他没有按时完成这个项目。
)2）不同时态中的被动语态被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态形式，用于表示动作的承受者。
在使用时，需要注意不同时态的被动语态结构。
被动语态易错点
在初中英语教材中，被动语态是一个重点语法项目。
使用被动语态时应注意以下几点：【探寻一】及物动词(或动词短语)有被动语态；不及物动词(或动词短语)无被动语态。
例如：（1）【误】The accident was happened this morning.【正】The accident happened thismorning.（2）【误】Great changes were takenplace in the past ten years in China.【正】Greatchangeshave takenplace in the past ten years in China.【探寻二】主动句中带双宾语的动词，若将直接宾语改为被动句的主语，动词后应加to 或for；如将间接宾语改为被动句的主语,不需加介词。
例如：【误】A present was given everybody yesterday.【正】Apresentwasgiventoeverybody yesterday.【正】Everybody was given a present yesterday.常见的带双宾语的动词有：give, send, pass, show, bring, tell( 以上单词通常用to) ,buy, get, read, make (以上单词通常用for)。
【探寻三】“感使动词”(feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch, notice, look at)真奇怪，主动结构“to”走开，被动结构又请来，十个动词要记牢，不会被它再难倒。
例如：（1）【误】Lily is often heard sing in her bedroom.【正】Lilyisoften heard to singin her bedroom.（2）【误】When father was young, he was made work from morning till night.【正】When father was young, he was made to work from morning till night. 【探寻四】固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构中不可省去。
被动语态考点易错点的总结
A．has been told; washesB．had been told; washed
A．were trapping B．were being trapped
C．are trapping D．are being trapped
【答案】B
【解析】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。根据题干中的said判断从句中需要与过去相关的时态；根据短语“be trapped in”排除A和C；句中表示“被暴风雪困住的时候”，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。
【详解】
考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。
2．—Are we about to having dinner?
3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
C．can the patients be treated
D．treated can be the patients
_初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解
初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了”、“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门。
以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。
第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?第 1 / 26 页eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。
The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。
(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。
(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。
These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。
(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.第 2 / 26 页变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。
英语被动语态知识点总结讲解
英语被动语态知识点总结讲解英语的被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要的知识点，它的使用在英语的日常生活和商务场合中都很常见。
本篇文章将详细讲解英语中被动语态的构成、用法以及一些需要注意的地方。
构成英语中的被动语态的构成由“be”动词+过去分词组成，且需要注意的是，这里的“be”动词需要根据时态的不同而变化。
例如：•现在时态：am/is/are+过去分词•过去时态：was/were+过去分词•将来时态：will be+过去分词•现在完成时态：has/have been+过去分词•过去完成时态：had been+过去分词下面是一些示例：•主动语态：I ate a hamburger.（我吃了一个汉堡包。
）•被动语态：A hamburger was eaten by me.（一个汉堡包被我吃了。
）•主动语态：Tom is fixing the car.（汤姆正在修理车子。
）•被动语态：The car is being fixed by Tom.（车子正在被汤姆修理。
）•主动语态：The company will hire new employees.（公司将要招聘新员工。
）•被动语态：New employees will be hired by the company.（新员工将被公司招聘。
）用法英语中的被动语态虽然不像其他语言中那样常用，但在英语的日常生活中或者商务场合中，还是经常使用到的。
它主要的用法如下：1. 强调动作的承受者当我们需要强调动作的承受者时，就可以使用被动语态。
例如：•主动语态：Tom wrote the report.（Tom写了这个报告。
）•被动语态：The report was written by Tom.（这个报告是Tom写的。
）通过以上的例子，我们可以看到，在被动语态中，动作的承受者已经被强调了。
2. 强调动作的执行者当我们需要强调动作的执行者时，可以使用被动语态的反义词“get”语态即“get+过去分词”。
被动语态讲解及注意事项
被动语态讲解及注意事项被动语态是英语中一种常用的句型结构，它用于强调动作的承受者或接受者，而不是动作的执行者。
当主语是动作的执行者时，使用主动语态；当主语是动作的承受者或接受者时，使用被动语态。
被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成是由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词形式（be + past participle）”组成。
be动词根据句子的时态和人称来变换。
被动语态的示例：主动语态：He eats an apple.被动语态：An apple is eaten by him.主动语态：They will build the house.被动语态：The house will be built by them.主动语态：She has written a book.被动语态：A book has been written by her.被动语态的注意事项：1.当主动语态的句子中有宾语时，宾语变成被动语态的主语，而主语则成为被动语态中的介词短语。
例如：主动语态：She is eating an apple.被动语态：An apple is being eaten by her.注意：主动语态中的宾语“an apple”变成了被动语态中的主语，“she”则成为了被动语态中的介词短语“by her”。
2. 当主动语态的句子中没有宾语时，用“by + 主语”来表示动作的执行者。
例如：主动语态：He sings well.被动语态：Well is sung by him.注意：原句中没有宾语，所以被动语态中使用“by + 主语”来表示动作的执行者。
3.若主动语态中的动词是不及物动词，则不能使用被动语态。
例如：主动语态：He sleeps.被动语态：错误，不能用被动语态。
4. 根据句子的时态，使用相应的be动词形式。
下面是be动词在不同时态和人称下的变化：一般现在时：am/is/are一般过去时：was/were一般将来时：will be现在进行时：am/is/are being过去进行时：was/were being现在完成时：has/have been过去完成时：had been5.注意主动语态中的时态、人称和数量与被动语态中的时态、人称和数量的一致性。
被动语态总结以及易错点
C．rised D．insured
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured确保。句意：电影《辛德勒的名单》的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡·辛德勒。结合句意可知此处用被动语态，故答案为A。
点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。
11．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”
C．has been constructing D．is being constructed
【答案】B
【解析】考查将来完成时态的被动语态。句意：明年八月当你访问我们城镇的时候，一个现代化的体育中心将已经被建成，因为那时全国运动会将被举行。根据时间状语next August，排除C，D两项，再根据a modern sports center和construct是被动关系，排除A项，用将来完成时态的被动语态。故选B项。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态时态。句意：因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗，于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，且I与tell是被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用，用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。
被动语态总结以及易错点
C．Though it was explainedD．It was explained
【答案】D
【解析】
因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
15．It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.
【解析】考查被动语态。上句：修理被完成了吗？下句：是的，当我回到家的时候它们已经被完成。根据句意可知句子用过去完成时态的被动语态，故选D。
8．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
考点:考查insist的用法
6．—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built
C．is being built D．had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
被动语态总结以及易错点
被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．The officer commanded that everyone passing by ______ that day.A．search B．would be searchedC．be searched D．must be searched【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。
command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。
2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A．Having explained B．Having been explainedC．Though it was explained D．It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。
3．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。
由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。
4．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。
被动语态总结以及易错点
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
10．105．The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
例1. The students are cleaning the classroom now. →The classroom is being cleaned now.
现在学生们正在打扫教室。(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)
例2. The boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being counted.
考点：考查时态与被动语态
3．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive.
A．will be expectedB．is expecting
C．expectsD．is expected
—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.
A．was sent B．has been sent
C．had been sent D．would be sent
小学六年知识点总结被动语态与主动语态的常见错误与改正
小学六年知识点总结被动语态与主动语态的常见错误与改正被动语态与主动语态是英语语法中的两种动词形式，它们在表达句子的主语与宾语之间的关系上起着重要作用。
然而，在学习过程中，学生经常犯一些常见的错误。
本文将对小学六年级学生在使用被动语态与主动语态时容易出现的错误进行总结，并提出相应的改正方法。
错误一：主动语态与被动语态的混淆在表达句子时，小学生常常混淆主动语态和被动语态，导致语句的主语和动作发生了错误的对应。
例如：错误：The cake is baking by my mom.改正：The cake is being baked by my mom.改正方法：正确使用"is being"这一被动语态的形式来表示动作的进行中，而不是使用"is"与动词的ing形式混淆。
同时，被动语态的主语应该是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
错误二：主语与宾语位置颠倒在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，而宾语则是动作的执行者。
然而，小学生常常将主语和宾语位置颠倒，导致句子结构错误。
例如：错误：The book read by Mary.改正：The book is read by Mary.改正方法：将主语与宾语的位置调换，确保被动语态中主语是动作的承受者，宾语是动作的执行者，并使用"is"作为连系动词。
错误三：过去时态被动语态的错误使用在过去时态的被动语态中，需要使用助动词"was"或"were"来表示动作发生在过去。
然而，小学生经常在使用过去时态的被动语态时忽略了这一点。
例如：错误：The letter send by me yesterday.改正：The letter was sent by me yesterday.改正方法：在过去时态的被动语态中，使用"is"的过去时态形式"was"或"were"来表示动作发生在过去。
被动语态易错点十例析
80被动语态易错点十例析辽宁许振铎1.你发生了什么事？【误】What was happened to you?【正】What happened to you?【析】happen “发生”是不及物动词，不及物动词没有被动语态。
2.他们被迫使从黎明工作到黄昏。
【误】They were made work from dawn to dark.【正】They were made to work from dawn to dark.【析】使役动词（let,make,have 等）和感官动词（feel,hear,listen,see,look,notice ，watch 等）其后的动词不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式符号to 须省略，但变为被动语态时，不定式符号to 则不可省略。
又如：We saw them play football yesterday.(主动句)→They were seen to play football (by us )yesterday.（被动句）3.那混合物气味很难闻。
【误】The mixture is tasted terrible.【正】The mixture tastes terrible.【析】有些动词如look,smell,sound,feel,taste 等作连系动词时，不用被动语态。
4.这种汽车卖得很好。
【误】This kind of car is sold well.【正】This kind of car sells well.【析】英语中有些动词如write,read,sell,wash,open,lock 等可用主动形式表示被动意义。
这类句子的状语，通常是表示效果或程度的well,easily,smoothly 等。
5.这台自行车需要修理了。
【误】This bike needs to repair.有一样东西能托起五十公斤的橡木，却容不下五十公斤的沙，你知道是什么吗？（水）梦幻英语>>>>81【正】This bike needs repairing.或This bike needs to be repaired.【析】在动词need,want,require (需要)后用动名词形式表被动意义，或用不定式的被动形式。
高考被动语态总结以及易错点
高考被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．No decision __A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A．will be made B．is madeC．is being made D．has been made【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态，主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知道动作未发生，所以用将来时，句子意思“关于未来会议没有做出任何决定直到所有的报考者已经被采访”，所以选A考点：考查时态点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语来确定句子的时态；如果没有时间状语，可以根据隐含的意思来确定句子时态。
2．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意：——Peterson叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——很可惜他已经被派到Zimbabwe去做志愿教师了。
由语境可知，Uncle Peterson被派到Zimbabwe这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时态。
且主语he和send之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。
综上，B选项正确。
3．The new library ________; it will be open next year.A．had been built B．was builtC．was being built D．is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
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2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
13．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
A．is repaired B．is being repaired
C．was repaired D．has been repaired
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。
14．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.
C．has held D．held
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意：——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗？——要求更小班，每个班不超过25-30个学生。
8．Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
C．had been publishedD．are published
【答案】A
【解析】
考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案：A
4．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.
5．Her own story ________ and this book is expected to come out next week.
A．had been written B．has been written
C．had written D．has written
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：她自己的故事已经被写出来了，这部书有望下周出版。由句意可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选Ｂ。
A．is heldB．has been held
C．will be heldD．had been held
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。故选C。
17．in a red dress, she was easy toin the big crowd at the airport.
A．Being dressed; pick outB．Dressed; pick out
C．Dressed; be picked outD．Having dressed; pick out
C．was told; was washedD．had been told; was washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。句意:随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。
10．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people.
A．are blamedB．was to blameC．was blamedD．were to blame
【答案】D
【解析】
考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。
6．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A．has been told; washesB．had been told; washed
A．has discovered B．has been discovered
C．had discovered D．had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
C．would have; was being fixedD．did; was being fixed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查虚拟语气和动词时态。句意：---我看见你叔叔坐出租车去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里呢？---我本来想送他了。但是我的汽车当时正在修理。根据语境可知说话人表示本来想做但是没有做的事情，应该用would have done；而修理汽车是指当他叔叔去机场的时候，表示过去正在进行的动作，故答案选C。
7．—Do you know why a meetingby the middle school teachers last Sunday?
—To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class.
A．was held B．had been held
考点:考查句式用法
3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.
A．will be publishedB．have been published
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人பைடு நூலகம்中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着……，作状语表状态，故用dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动意思，所以用pick out。故B选项正确。
A．is washed away B．have washed away
C．have washed away D．have been washed away
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了，结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系，此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响，故要用现在完成时，要用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致以及be to blame的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多无辜人类的死亡负责。be to blame for…表示“应受责备，应对……负责”时，固定短语，因此排除A、C项；这里强调主语the natural disaster，是一个强调句，谓语动词应与主语保持一致，即与the natural disaster保持一致，因此用was to blame，故选B项。
11．A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.
A．are trapping B．have been trapped
C．were trapping D．had been trapped
C．had trappedD．had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和被动语态。句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时；同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系，应使用过去完成时的被动语态。故D选项正确。
16．—I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport. Why didn’t you drive him there?