一般过去时(完整版)

一般过去时(完整版)

一、单项选择一般过去时

1．The boy insisted that he old enough, and the right to make his own choice. A．was; be given B．was; was given C．be; give D．is; given

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意，这个男孩坚称他已经足够大,应该有做出自己的选择的权利了.宾语从句的时态当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时,从句时态可以是任何适当时态.当主句谓语是过去时态,从句时态必须是过去时态.句中这个男孩是给予权力的对象,故用被动语态,be前面省略了情态动词should,故选A.

考点：考查宾语从句时态及语态

点评：宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况而定,语态区分主要是看谓语动词和主语之间的关系.

2．Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 【答案】B

【解析】

考查部分倒装句和时态。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选B。

【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态

3．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A．I did discover B．did I discover

C．I discovered D．discovered I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【知识归纳】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。

例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。

例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English．

考点：考查倒装句

4．Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A．they had got to the bus stop B．they got to the bus stop

C．did they get to the bus stop D．had they got to the bus stop

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意：他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +done when...did...是固定的句式。故选D。

5．The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan. A．have worked B．had worked

C．worked D．have been working

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C项正确。

6．I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.

A．is B．has been

C．was D．had been

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查的是时态。句意：我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。根据句意可知，Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客，即现在不是了，所以选择C was 一般过去时，表示过去的事实， A is 表示现在的事实； B has been 过去发生的动作，但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。

考点：考查时态

7．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.

—I ________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work.

A．serve B．have served

C．had served D．served

【答案】D

【解析】