被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)讲课稿
初中英语 牛津上海版8A被动语态讲解及练习(有答案)
被动语态动词的被动语态英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才有被动语态。
它的基本结构为：be动词+及物动词的过去分词。
所有的时态变化在be动词上。
以动词sing为例。
注意以下几种被动语态的特殊情况：一．被动语态中不定式要还原Let/make/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.----- sb. be let/made/seen/heard/watched to do sth.My mother made me look after the little sister yesterday.----I was made to look after the little sister by my mother yesterday.二．有些动词没有被动语态。
(及物动词才有被动语态)1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die，disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.2) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be，become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn3) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch，agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to4) 系动词无被动语态：appear, be，become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)讲课稿
被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式，被动语态由be+过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2) has /have bee n done现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时例 A new cinema is being built here．4) was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5) had bee n done过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6) was/were being done 过去进行时例 A meeting was being held when I was there.7) shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8) should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1) 带情态动词的被动结构。
《被动语态》PPT课件
疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过 去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
03
特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作，如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”（这项工作必须在明天之前完成）。
在被动语态中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ，即The house was built last
year.
04
改错
The book sells well.（去掉is selling ，改为一般现在时）
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.（将is being built改为has been being built，表示持续进行的动作）
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling，改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作，其主语是人；用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态，其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点 ，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两 年的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。
被动语态课专讲课件
新闻报道中的被动语态
总结词
简洁、直接、客观
VS
详细描述
新闻报道中，被动语态的使用能够让语言 更加简洁明了，直接传达信息，同时保持 报道的客观性。例如，“政府被指责未能 有效应对气候变化”这样的表述，直接传 达了政府被指责的信息，避免了主观色彩 和冗余的描述。
文学作品中的被动语态
总结词
艺术性、情感表达、刻画人物形象
05 常见错误与纠正方法
常见错误类型
01
02
03
04
主语不一致
主语在句中没有保持一致，导 致句子结构混乱。
时态错误
被动语态的时态使用不当，如 过去时被动语态错误地使用了
现在时。
语态错误
将主动语态误用为被动语态， 或者相反。
介词使用不当
在构成被动语态时，介词的使 用不准确或遗漏。
错误原因分析
对被动语态的规则掌握不牢
详细描述
在文学作品中，被动语态的使用能够增强作品的艺术性和情感表达，同时刻画人物形象 和情节发展。例如，“他被她深深地吸引了”这样的表述，生动地表达了人物的情感状
态和情节发展。
THANKS
使用被动语态的注意事项
时态一致
在被动语态中，时态应与 主句时态保持一致。
主谓关系
在被动语态中，主谓关系 应保持一致，确保语法正确。
语境适用
在选择是否使用被动语态 时，应考虑语境是否适用。
被动语态与其它语法结构的结合使用
与情态动词结合
被动语态可以与情态动词结合使 用，表达更丰富的含义。
与复合句结合
语部分。
语境适用性
在某些语境中，使用主动语态可 能更合适，而在其他语境中，使 用被动语态可能更合适。选择使 用哪种语态应根据语境和表达的
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)精品资料欢迎下载本文是初中被动语态的讲解及配套练。
被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它可以用来表达某个动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
下面将介绍主动语态与被动语态的概念，以及被动语态的各种句型和主动语态改被动语态的方法。
一、主动语态与被动语态的概念主动语态是指主语执行动作，而被动语态是指主语承受动作。
需要注意的是，只有及物动词才有被动语态，而不及物动词必须带有介词才能有被动语态。
例如，“We listen to the teacher carefully in class”可以改写为“ The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class”，其中“the teacher”是被动语态的主语，而“us”是动作的执行者。
二、时态动词的被动形式例句被动语态可以用于各种时态，例如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时等。
例如，“He is asked to do this”是一般现在时的被动语态，而“the story was told by her mother”是一般过去时的被动语态。
三、被动语态的各种句型被动语态有肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等多种句型。
例如，“The song is liked by young people”是肯定句的被动语态，而“the song isn't liked by young people”是否定句的被动语态。
四、主动语态改被动语态的方法将主动语态改为被动语态的方法分为三步：将原句中的宾语改为主语，将动词改为变动形式be done（同时注意时态），将原来的主语（如果需要的话）放在介词by后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去。
例如，“The man killed a tiger”可以改写为“a tiger was killed by the man”。
英语被动语态讲解及习题课件
英语被动语态讲解及习题课件英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
如：Many people speak English．（主动语态）English is spoken by many people．（被动语态）1．被动语态的构成由于不及物动词不能带宾语，故无被动语态，只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语才有被动语态，其基本构成方式是“助动词be＋过去分词”。
注意：“be＋过去分词”结构不一定都是被动语态，有些动词（如be，feel，look，seem等）后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，用作表语表示状态。
如：My bike is broken．（我的自行车坏了。
）The door is open．（门开了。
）2．主动语态改被动语态的方法1）将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。
2）含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况：①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语，直接宾语仍保留原位；②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语，此时，间接宾语前要加介词to或for。
如：He gave the boy an apple．→The boy was given an apple．（或An apple was given to the boy．）Her father bought her a present．→She was bought a present by her father．（或A present was bought for her by her father．）3）不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态，改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。
如：They watched the children sing that morning．→The children were watched to sing that morning．4）带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。
人教版初中英语被动语态讲义全含答案
人教版初中英语被动语态讲义全含答案一、选择题1．—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A．needed B．are needed C．were needed D．will be needed 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short tim e.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 3．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced4．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave5．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker aft er Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put8．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．are raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised 9．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 10．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 11．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repair ingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing12．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 13．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 14．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he wasalive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 15．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 16．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided17．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 18．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 19．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played20．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held 21．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 22．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 23．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair24．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 25．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 26．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 30．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 31．With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used 32．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 33．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 34．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 35．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 36．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 37．—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared38．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 39．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taughtB．how often the dragon boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road startD．how much the Chinese painting there is40．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 41．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center?—________the work ________ tomorrow.A．Not until; will be finished B．Not until; is finished C．Until; will be finished D．Until; is finished42．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of43．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held 44．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken45．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 46．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day af ter tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 47．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to48．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen49．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 50．After the first lunar samp les ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon. A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。
(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念：例：⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾T The teacher is listened to by us主谓介词短语⑵W e laughed at him .时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.过去完成时had bee n doneThey said that their work had bee n finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be pla ntedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型：1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句）2、T he song isn t liked by young people （否定句）3、Is the song liked by young people ? （一般疑问句）4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑问句）He was laughed at by us.carefully in class.四、主动语态改被动语态的方法：方法分为三步：⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有必要则省去例：The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态：1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at find ,watch,feel等)的句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
被动语态讲解及练习含答案
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1. ___________________________________________________ Many subway stations, including the one near our school, __________________________________ at present for a better tran sport in the city.A.are con struct ing B . are being con structed C. is con struct ing D . is being con structed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意：许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，以便有更便利的交通。
此处表示动作正在进行，句中主语Many subway stations和动词con struct是被动关系，所以此处用现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选 B.【点睛】现在进行时的被动结构：be + bei ng+过去分词A number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped abroad. 一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1)“ be being done中的动词be应随主语作相应的变化。
2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把be doing变为be being done.例1. The stude nts are clea ning the classroom now. The classroom is being clea ned now. 现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning变为is being cleaned)例2. The boy is counting some sheep. Some sheep are being counted.那男孩正在数羊。
被动语态讲义(带答案)
被动语态讲义二、新课例题一、—Look! What a nice garden!—Yes. It every day.A. is cleanedB. has been cleanedC. is being cleanedD. was cleaned（选A。
考查一般现在时的被动语态）2、—Who’s the little boy in the photo, Susan?—It’s me. This photo ten years ago.A. takesB. is takenC. tookD. was taken（选D。
考查一般过去时的被动语态）3、I’m sure the telephone before the car.A. inventedB. is inventedC. was inventedD. is inventing（选C。
考查一般过去时的被动语态）4、The telephone by Bell in 1876.A. inventB. inventsC. was inventingD. was invented（选D。
考查一般过去时的被动语态）5、Professor Yi Zhongtian to the Talk Show on CCTV -1 last weekend.A. invitesB. invitedC. was invited（选C。
考查一般过去时的被动语态）6、—How clean the window is!—Yes. It just now.A. has been cleanedB. was cleanedC. is cleanedD. will be cleaned（选B。
考查一般过去时的被动语态）7、—People say the subway building in Harbin in a few years.—Sounds . I have never seen it before.A. will finish, interestingB. is finished, interestedC. will be finished, interesting（选C。
被动语态讲解+练习+答案
被动语态讲解一、基本情况：英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者．．．，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者．．．。
二、构成：陈述句：主语+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（be有人称、数和时态的变化）肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词否定句：主语+be+not+及物动词的过去分词一般疑问句：Be+主语+及物动词的过去分词+?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式+？三、被动语态的用法：1．不知道动作的执行者是谁。
2．没有必要指出动作的执行者。
3．只需强调动作的承受者。
四、主动语态变被动语态的基本步骤：1.将主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语．．，主动语态中的主语变为被动语态中的介词by．．的宾语．．．.2.将主动语态中的谓语动词变成“助动词be+该动词的过去分词”注．意时态不变．．．．．。
3.助动词要与新的主语保持“数”的一致；若主语和宾语是人称代词时，“格”应作相应的变化。
如：Machines are made by the workers in this factory.五、各种形式的被动语态：（一）、各种时态的被动语态：1．一般现在进行时的被动语态：构成：主语+助动词am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词A lot of books are kept in our school library.2. 一般过去时的被动语态：构成：主语+助动词was/were+及物动词的过去分词A thief was caught last night.They were asked to speak at the meeting.3. 现在进行时的被动语态：构成：主语+助动词am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词A new library is being put up in the school now.The machines are being repaired.4. 一般将来时的被动语态：构成：主语+will/be going to +be+及物动词的过去分词The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.现在完成时的被动语态：构成：主语+have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词My bag has been stolen.This airport has never been used.(二)、双宾语的被动语态：（1）含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，常把那个指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语．．．．．．．；（2）也可把指物的直接宾语用作主语．．，但此时必须在间接宾语前面加上介词to或for。
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
The Passive Voice 被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2）has /have been done 现在完成时3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时4）was/were done 一般过去时5）had been done 过去完成时6）was/were being done 过去进行时7）shall/will be done 一般将来时8）should/would be done 过去将来时2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make,let以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。
被动语态讲解及练习答案修订版
被动语态讲解及练习答案Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998T h e P a s s i v e V o i c e被动语态一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2） has /have been done 现在完成时3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时4） was/were done 一般过去时5） had been done 过去完成时6） was/were being done 过去进行时7） shall/will be done 一般将来时8） should/would be done 过去将来时2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4）在使役动词have, make,let以及感官动词see, watch,notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to 要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
2016年初中英语被动语态深度讲解、练习及答案
初中英语被动语态深度讲解语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
女口：They built the bridge. The bridge was built bythem.（一）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
1 一般现在时：am/ is /are + taughtShe ofte n watersthe flowers.The flowers are ofte n watered by her 'En glish is spoke n by lots of people in the world2 一般过去时：was/ were + taughtWas/were doneWe visited a form yesterday.A form was visited yesterday by us.the cup was broke n by the boy.He was saved at last.My bike was stole n.Some new computers were stole n last ni ght.This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981 年3 一般将来时：will /shall be + taughtAm/ is /are going to be doneShe will pla nt some trees this week.some trees will be pla nted this week.our class is going to hold a party this morning.A party is going to be held this eve ning by our classA new road will be built n ext year4 现在进行时：am/ is /are being + taught过去进行时：was/ were being doneHe is read ing a no vel.A no vel is being readThe problem was being discussed nowThe machi ne was being repaired at this time yesterday.5 现在完成时：have/ has bee n + taught歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面We have fini shed the work.The work has already bee n fini shed by us.6情态动词的被动语态是常考的一个知识点：情态动词+be+过去分词He can speak En glishEn glish can be spoke n by himWe should pla nt more trees on the mountain _____More trees should be pla nted on the mountain ____You must fini shed your homework in time ____your homework must be fini shed fini shed in time _____（三）主动语态变被动语态的方法与注意事项歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。
(完整版)初中被动语态讲解及练习
被动语态一、概念：语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。
二、主动句变为被动句的步骤：1.把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2.把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。
3.原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。
4.其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。
三、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词We clean our classroom every day.My mother asks me to study hard.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read.There are twenty more trees to be planted.3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
初中英语被动语态讲义全及答案
初中英语被动语态讲义全及答案一、选择题1．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given3．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 4．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 5．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played6．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 7．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 8．Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A．has shown B．was shown C．shows D．will be shown 9．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 10．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built 11．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax. A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 12．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave13．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided 14．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced15．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held16．Chinese __________by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 17．Different kinds of robots________in the coming robot show in our city.A．display B．are displayed C．will display D．will be displayed 18．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．are sent C．will be sent D．were being sent 19．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 20．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 21．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair22．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 23．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 24．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 25．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected26．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built 27．—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．advised28．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds29．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 32．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．are given D．will be given 33．— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the ban k, but it________ for a few days.A．close; has closed B．close; has been closedC．closed; has been closed D．closed; has been close34．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 35．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A．are well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of36．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 37．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 39．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 40．On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．are given D．were given 41．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen42．Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A．is sold; sell B．sells; sells C．is sold; is sold D．sells; is sold 43．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 44．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked45．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 46．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A．pay attention to; be against B．be paid attention; againstC．be paid attention to; against D．be paid attention to; be against47．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 48．Many people think that badly-behaved travelers ________ so that they won't behave that way again.A．should punish B．should be punishedC．mustn't be punished D．must punish49．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 50．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球?——直到它被修好。
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被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4）在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.3. 非谓语动词的被动语态v.+ing 形式及不定式to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。
例I don't like being laughed at in the public.二、It is said that+从句及其他类似句型It is said that… 据说, It is reported that…据报道，It is believed t hat…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is well known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the national exam. ）三、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1.英语中有很多动词如break，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
例This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较：The door won't lock．（指门本身有毛病）The door won't be locked．（指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, take place, come out,come true, 等以主动形式表示被动意义。
例How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何印出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste,look, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
例Your reason sounds reasonable四、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
1．在need，want，require,等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
例The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。
2．形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
例The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
例I have a lot of things to do this afternoon．(to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。
)试比较：I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted?( 此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。
)被动语态专项练习选择题1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is ; builtB. Was ; builtC. Does ; build D .Did ; build2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC .grows D. grow4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done7.The doctor _____ for yet.A. isn't sentB. hasn't been sentC. won't be sentD. wasn't sent8.--When ___ this kind of computer______?--Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used9.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; written D .was; written10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A. has asked toB. was asked toC. is asked D .asks to11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told us D .told us12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump13.Older people ____ well.A. looks after B .must be looked afterC. must look after D .looked after14.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.A. has beenB. had beenC. hasD. had17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?A. would be completedB. will be completedC. had been completedD. is being completed18. G reat changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.A. have taken place; was foundedB. has taken place; was foundedC. have been taken place; foundedD. took place; founded19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?—She has _______ by her classmates.A. laughedB. laughed atC. been laughedD. been laughed at20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need21. I promise that matter will _______.A. be taken careB. be taken care ofC. take careD. take care of22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the building.A. been givenB. givenC. to giveD. be given23. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?A. prevent fromB. prevented fromC. be prevented fromD. to prevent from25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building26. This bike ________ last year.A. boughtB. has been boughtC. was boughtD. had been bought27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?A. was destroyingB. destroyedC. would destroyD. was destroyed28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.A. hasn’t been decidedB. isn’t decidingC. doesn’t decideD. hasn’t decided29. The pen _______ me. It is hers.A. isn’t belong toB. wasn’t belong toC. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to30. I can’t use my bike because it _______.A. is repairingB. is being repairedC. will repairD. was repairing31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder soas to make herself _____.A. was expected; heardB. had expected; hear .C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard32．— The window is dirty.— I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. has n’t been cleaned33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ inBeijing.A. would be completedB. was being completedC. has been completedD. had been completed34.—How long _______ at this job?—Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employed D .will you be employed35.—What happened to the priceless works of art?—_______.A. They were destroyed in the earthquakeB. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquakeD. The earthquake destroyed them36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying to savea child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC.C. will have changedD. will change39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.A. lose B will be lostC. are lostD. will lose40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20B D AC C B B B B B BD B A B B B A D C21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40B A BC B CD A C B A D D B A C C A B D。