词汇与结构(答案)演示版.docx
词汇与结构答案
词汇与结构1.Not until most of the people had left the airport _________ his sister was there.A. that he sawB. had he seenC. did he seeD. that he had seen正确答案：C2.They are _________ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.A. so diligentB. such diligentC. so much diligentD. such very diligent正确答案：B3.She paid the builder _________ the gate.A. to repairB. repairC. repairingD. repaired正确答案：A4.We __________ every day when we were children.A. used to swimB. used to swimmingC. use to swimD. use to swimming正确答案：A5.The work ____ by the time you get there.A. will have been doneB. was doneC. had been doneD. has done正确答案：A6.It is assumed that students at an intermediate level will have a good ______ of the basic structures and vocabulary of English.A. commandB. commandingC. to commandD. commanded正确答案：A7.More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly.A. driveB. drivesC. droveD. have driven正确答案：A8.We ____________ the bathroom and plan _____________ the bedroom this year.A. painted…to paintB. is painti ng… paintingC. paint… to paintD. have painted…to paint正确答案：D9.I regret _______ that I'm unable to help you.A. sayingB. to sayC. sayD. said正确答案：B10.They all ____________ the job.A. asked afterB. asked forC. asked toD. asked with正确答案：B11.We have our office ____________ every day by a cleaner.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning正确答案：C12.Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _______ it on the radio.A. was listening toB. was hearingC. was listeningD. was seeing正确答案：A13.In the fifties last century, many new cities __________ in the desert.A. bring upB. make upC. grew upD. build up正确答案：C14.He _____________ in the laboratory the whole morning.A. has been workingB. is workingC. workedD. has worked正确答案：A15.You like playing football, _______ you?A. doB. didn'tC. didD. don't16.That's the ____ gentleman I've been telling you about.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. fairly正确答案：C17.Dr. Hoffman proposed that we _____ the meeting until next week.A. put offB. to put offC. putting offD. need put off正确答案：A18. China is ___________ the east of Asia.A. inB. toC. onD. at正确答案：A19. Parliament didn't think the Prime Minister did enough in theimprovement of fair employment, ________ he was asked to write to Parliament for further explanation.A. thereforeB. soC. sinceD. as正确答案：B20.He asked me where ________ from.A. did I cameB. I cameC. do I comeD. I come正确答案：B21._____, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough data.A. As a wholeB. As a ruleC. On the averageD. By all means正确答案：B22.I thought that this would be a funny trick ___________ Jim.A. to play onB. to have playedC. playing onD. to being played on正确答案：A23.If the man ____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. hasB. is toC. is going toD. should正确答案：B25.I prefer tea _______ coffee.A. toB. fromC. byD. with正确答案：A26.The beef I ate at the restaurant yesterday is delicious. I'd like to have it again even if it costs _________.A. as twice muchB. much as twiceC. as much asD. twice as much正确答案：D27.I have _____ finished the report.A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. since正确答案：B28.– Where ________ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.– I ______ it right here, but now it's gone.A. did you put; have putB. have you put; putC. had you put; have putD. were you putting; have put正确答案：B29.You look _______ . What ______ you ________ ?A. tire, did…doB. tiring, have…doneC. tired, do…doD. tired, have…been doing正确答案：D30.We are _____ in the future of our motherland.A. awareB. confidentC. sureD. certain正确答案：B31．Frank plays ____ Alex.A. a lot more better thanB. much more better thanC. a lot better thanD. much more well than正确答案：C。
统考大学英语B级-词汇与结构.doc
词汇与结构大学英语B41、Jane's dress is similar in design ___her sister's.A.likeB.withC.toD.as答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B42、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B47、_________her and then try to copy what she does.A.MindB.SeeC.Stare atD.Watch答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B48、Will you_________ me a favor, please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.give答案：A难度：149、It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.movement答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B50、- It's a good idea. But who's going to_________ the plan?- I think John and Peter will.A.carry outB.get throughC.take inD.set aside答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B51、Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs _______ day.A.otherB.the otherC.the thirdD.a third答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B52、The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class.A.the otherB.othersC.anotherD.other答案：C难度：153、The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke downB.broke outC.broke upD.broke in答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B55、How can he _____ if he is not _____?A.listen; hearingB.hear; listeningC.be listening; heardD.be hearing; listened to答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B56、The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's ______.A.moneyB.payC.expenseD.loss答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B57、Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a _____ and disorder!A.massB.messC.guessD.bus答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B58、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet.A.changeB.turnC.runD.go答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B59、______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.BeforeB.AtC.InD.Between答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B63、This kind of material expands ____ the temperature increasing.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B66、On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day.A.customersB.supportersC.guestsD.clients答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B67、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?A.feeB.tipC.fareD.cost答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B68、You shouldn't _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A.cutB.doC.killD.kick答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B128、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask the person to leave a _______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B129、You can take as many as you like because these handouts are free of _______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B130、You'll find this map of great _______in helping you to get around Beijing.A.priceB.costeful答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B131、Our manager will look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B132、The car accident happened at _______crossroads a few metres away from_______bank.A.the; /B./; aC./; theD.the; the答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B133、Wouldn't it be _______wonderful world if all nations lived in _______peace with one another?A.a; /B.the; /C.a; theD.the; the答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B134、He was hit at least twice in the legs and also in ______chest.A.aB.oneC.the答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B135、Robert, there's a man at the front door, saying he has _____news of great importance.A./B.theC.aD.an答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\词法B知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B43、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B44、Therefore, other things ____ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.A.isB.areC.beingD.having答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B45、I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.A.hearB.being heardD.hearing答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B46、The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B54、There's lots of fruit _____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A. in；inB.on；onC.in；onD.on；in答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B60、No matter _____ , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A.it was snowing hardB.hard it was snowingC.how it was snowing hardD.how hard it was snowing答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B61、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.A.avoidB.rejectC.refuse答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B62、While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ____ is very useful now for me.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B64、People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ____ he had gone.A.of whereB.of the place whereC.whereD.the place答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B65、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him___to the door.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.to hurry答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B69、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.A.isB.beenC.areD.was答案：C知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B70、Never before _______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A.I haveB.have IC.I didD.did I答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B71、On ________ side of the street there are some trees.A.bothB.eitherC.everyD.all答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B109、Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A.as to makeB.that madeC.to makeD.that he made答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B110、Uncle Sam sent him a _______ bicycle as a birthday present.A.red sports newB.sports new redC.new sports redD.new red sports答案：D难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B111、He likes to swim _______.A.and to play footballB.and playing footballC.but play footballD.and he also likes playing football答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B124、-Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ .A.theB.anC.aD./答案：B难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B125、Father is busy _____the meal while I am busy with the homework.A.cookingB.to cookC.cookD.with答案：A难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B126、We'll hold a sports meeting if it _____rain tomorrow.A.won'tB.isn'tC.doesn'tD.has答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B127、Tom was watching TV when someone______.eseC.cameD.has come答案：C难度：1知识点：词汇与结构部分\大学英语B\结构B。
打印版本~(第3部分)词汇与结构(全新) 2
第三部分：词汇与结构（2013年）1.以下内容已包含2013 年版新大纲的4 套模拟题精华部分，45 个标成红色的题目，重点复习。
2.根据考试出现频率高低，将次重点51 个标注为蓝色（蓝色为除红色外出现几率大的考题）3.黑色部分出现的几率较低，但为达到百分百覆盖率，提供给有基础的温习，如基础较差，可以不温习。
此部分对于基础不是很好的同学较难突击，能掌握最好.考试5题10 分. 内部资料请勿传播(如传播将停止更新服务)，复习本资料无需看其他资料,基础较差的重点温习标注红色的45 题即可，一般基础可以温习红色+蓝色题即可。
----------------以下红色1-45（粗体字）需重点掌握，考试中出现3个---------------------以下蓝色需重点掌握，考试出现1-2 个------------------these honors he received a sum of money．C．Besidesher and then try to copy what she does． D．Watchhim go out if he wants to. 如果他想出去，让他出去C.Letno need to worry; it is just 7:30 p.m. 没必要担心，现在刚刚7点半。
D.There isher and then try to copy what she does．is the population of Paris?．Even Harry to the top students failed in it．girl dressed black is her sister Rose.it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.no need the radio as I'm used to studying with it on．his examination of the patient，the doctor wrote out a prescription．these honors he received a sum of money．______ the War of Independence，the United States was an English colony-____________?She’s our history teacher.答案：Who is she?After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink .About 40,000 years ago, the sea was 40 meters below today's level. B.only aboutA number of people _at the street corner. 很多人在街角C.areA boy was the only survivor in the plane crash. B.two-year-oldpaying his fare. A．avoidA sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. C．hurry火警的突然响起使他匆忙走到门口As the bus came round the corner，it ran a big tree by the roadside.A．intoA police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to paying his fare．A sudden noise of a fire–engine made him to the door．After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference，he was made all sorts of awkward questions．Although he did not know London well, he made his way to the airport.As the bus came round the corner，it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.As the busiest woman there，she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town．Before the final examination，some students have shown of tension．They even have trouble in sleeping．Both the kids and their parents ______ English，I think．I know it from their accent.Charles regretted the TV set last year．The price has now come down．Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies bad for their mental development．Can you look after my children for a while? I don't want to leave them .。
2020.07(第3部分)词汇与结构(全新) 2020.07大学英语B统考题库及答案
第三部分：词汇与结构翻译版1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分2.次重点41个为除红色外12月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。
-------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案--------1．Neither Bill or his parents at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。
A．is B．has C．are D．was2．If you don’t want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you.如果你不想被淋湿，最好带上这把伞。
A．take B．to take C．taken D．for taking3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好.A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？-Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。
A. was B．were C．is D．are5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。
A．is B．are C．have D．hasKEY:CADCA6．She is not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，还是我的好朋友。
A．or B．but C．and D．too7．He asked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。
A．on B．of C．for D．after8．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kichen.莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
大学英语(词汇与结构及答案33篇)
III 词汇与结构1. Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.2. Twenty people were seriously wounded in the air crash.3. Only when one is aware of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.4. It was such aloud noise as to wake everybody in the house.5. The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates.6. We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.7. Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.8. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied intensively.9. I hope that they take up this challenge.10. Good career planning can lead to a satisfing career.11. The old men and the children must be taken care of in our country.12.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again.13 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him.14.T he weather turned out to be very good, which was more than I had expected.15 The speech he made stuck to the key points.16. The manger lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late.17. Many species are in danger of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.由18. Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night.19. Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.20. Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard.21. The car broke down halfway for no reason.22. The package I was expecting was delivered to the wrong address.23. Let's go to the supermarket, shall we ?24. We know that we stand on others’ shoulder and inch by inch we make progress.25. By no means should we look down upon those who are less lucky in life than we are.26. That she survived the accident is miracle.27. The firemen are still putting out the small fires started by the plane crash.28. The harder you study, the more you will learn.29. They will certainly need to take in plenty of water.30. After two hours, he returned to the room in which the wise man was.31. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood.32. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.33. We often advise people not to drink more than is good for their health.。
(完整版)统考大学英语B词汇与结构含答案
词汇与结构1. Our____B______ contract is about to expire and we'll need to discuss a new one.A. certainB. currentC. consumingD. comfortable2. It’s our duty to preserve the planet for future _____B_______.A. personsB. generationsC. charactersD. nations3. You can't expect to have any friends if you don't ___C____any effort with people.A. doB. takeC. makeD. have4. I don’t think I will ever feel ____C___ spreading rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comfortableD. comparable5. If you’re coming, please let me know ___B___ advance.A. atB. inC. byD. on6. We always __C___ our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.A. makeB. holdC. celebrateD. remember7. Wearing seat belts in cars is _____B______ by law.A. commercialB. compulsoryC. commandingD. commentary8. The school uses a combination of modern and ____A_____ methods for teaching reading.A. traditionalB. oldC. ancientD. present9. Do you have any double rooms ____C_____ this weekend?A. presentB. qualifiedC. availableD. capable10. During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of ____C____A. healthB. povertyC. wealthD. prosperity11. The buses run less _____B_____ on Sundays.A. usuallyB. frequentlyC. timelyD. rarely12. She _____D____ her boredom at home by learning how to use the Internet.A. relaxedB. regardedC. retainedD. relieved13. I remember when I was a child, I was very ___B___ with how many toys she had.A. repressedB. impressedC. pressedD. oppressed14. The new order means _____D_____overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working15.It’s a common wish of all___D___ in a peaceful world.A. liveB. livingC. livedD. to live16.Stocks are regarded as a good long-term _____C______.A. involvementB. installmentC. investmentD. instrument17.Many __A___ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A. localB. broadC. generalD. public18.There's a lot of public ____A____ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A. concernB. conceptC. conductD. conflict19. Students should be encouraged to use _D__ Internet as ____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a20. One potential danger is __A___ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which21. This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of _____D_______.A. urgencyB. crisisC. immediacyD. emergency22. She’s part of a team of scientists who are ____C_____ upon cancer research.A. workedB. arrangedC. engagedD. involved23. The ____B_______ doesn’t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult24. Please prepare the medicine for me according to this A.A. prescriptionB. descriptionC. inscriptionD. subscription25. Tourism has ____D______ agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. recalledB. reckonedC. redirectedD. replaced26. My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no ____C_____.A. sauceB. smellC. flavorD. appetite27. Contrary to expectations, the film was successful ____D___ when it was released.A. currentlyB. fastC. readilyD. instantly28. Oil is an important ___B____ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A. uncoveredB. rawC. freshD. crude29. The girl is ____B____ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anything30. I had my meals ____C___ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing31. Professor Smith promised to look B my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into32. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other33. As the bus came round the corner, it ran A a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up34. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several D a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients35. What is the train C to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost36. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's C.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss37. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a B and disorder!A. massB. messC. guessD. bus38. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a A in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go39. A the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between40. You shouldn't C your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick41. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother B dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked42. Did you notice the guy C head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom43. Both the kids and their parents C English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was44. Never before D see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I haveB. have IC. I didD. did I45. John's father C mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching46. Every year thousands of lives D in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost47. The young lady coming over to us A our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be48. Had you come five minutes earlier, you B the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch49. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount50. No matter D, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing51. I don't know the park, but it's A to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked52. Mike is better than Peter B swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in53. The baby is hungry, but there's A milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few54. Nancy is D girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old55. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry A his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at56. Do you know the man C under the apple tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying57. — Is the library C now?— No, it's .A. open; closeB. opening; closingC. open; closedD. opened; closed58. — When shall we meet again?—D it any day you like. It's all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make59. D girl dressed black is her sister Rose.A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in60. Although he did not know London well, he made his way C to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily61. Two thousand dollars D enough for the car. DBBCBA. beingB. wereC. areD. is62. They have learned about B in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English words63. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleasedB he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether64. —C?— She's our history teacher.A. What's sheB. Where does the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman65. Today's weather is B worse than yesterday's.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too66. It is said that B boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little67. — W hat’s his mother like?—D.A. She's very happyB. She's at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She's tall and thin68. The new order means D overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working69. She has two best friends. D of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither70. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I C to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given71. The manager will not D us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow72. D her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch73. Will you A me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give74. It's bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement75. — It's a good idea. But who's going to A the plan?— I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside76. Before the final examination, some students have shown C of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks77. The problem is not C so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely78. — It's time to tidy your room, Harry! —See the tidy room, Mum! C is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing79. —What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday? —I want to buy a B wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather80. The young actor who had been thought highly of B to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned in81. He is fond of playing C piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___________ music.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the82. — Don't you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn't think he C here.A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been83. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies C bad for their mental development.A. that isB. which isC. as isD. what are84. — Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.— Oh, really? I A. I visit her.A. didn't know; will go toB. don't know; will go toC. didn't know; am going toD. haven't known; am going to85. — Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It C so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted86. The young D interested in pop music.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are87. Important C his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. whenB. untilC. asD.although88. — Why does he look sad?—There are so many problems C.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled89. — The physics exam is not difficult, is it?—C. Even Harry to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging90. B tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared91. When the railway is completed, we D get to town much easily.A. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to92. You B buy some reference books when you go to college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might93. He didn't pass the final examination. He C it.A. must have prepared forB. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared forD. ought to prepare for94. The atmosphere C certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of95. Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and96. You don't mind D you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. my calling97. The girl is B of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone98. Charles regretted A the TV set last year . The price has now come down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from99. I have the complacent feeling C I 'm hightly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this100. It was on the beach A Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which101. We all thought D pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it102. I had my meals C when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing103. What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot B the book with me.A. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken104. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar B a lecture on the philosopher Sartre. A. gave B. give C. would give D. had given105. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was D made all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer106. Jane's dress is similar in design C her sister's.A. likeB. withC. toD. as107. I was satisfied with her explanation, B .A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates108. The sports meeting was put off till the next week D rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of109. I will count three hundred and not one of you A move a bit.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are110. His salary as a driver is much higher than C.A. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter111. It's high time we D the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started112. C these honors he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside113.Would you let A to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD.I going114.The policeman gave the thief a blow in C stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that115.I have been looking forward to D from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing116.A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to A paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect117.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, B is very useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what118.This kind of material expands C the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at119.People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware A he had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place120. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him C to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry121. I wish everybody B the meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend122. You object D, don't you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming123. A his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been finished124. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the historiesB it were printed.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. after125. Hardly C on stage the audience started cheering.A. he had come/thanB. he had come/whenC. had he come/whenD. had he come/than126. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself A.A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear127. It is the best A I have seen.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which128. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she D mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. were129. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I B in the store.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it130. I would rather D two weeks earlier.A. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you came hereD. you had come here139. _______________________The old houses are being pulled down to A a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with140. _______________________The Chinese women volleyball players B both in and out of China.A. are thought good ofB. are highly thought ofC. are well thoughtD. are ill thought of141. Would you like something B?A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking142. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket A the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover143. D is the population of Paris?A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What144. As the busiest woman there, she made D her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it145. I t was getting C, he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darkerD. darkest and darkest146. T his overcoat cost B. What's more, they are small for me.A. very much; veryB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much147. T he film brought the hours back to me A I was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. until148.— Did the medicine make you feel better?— No. The more B, I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worse _D. I take medicine; worse149. It is not until you have lost your health D you know its value.A. untilB. whenC. whatD. that150. It's high time that he settled down in the country and B a new life.A. startB. startedC. startingD. to start151．I won’t make the _B_mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar152.----The baby is hungry. ----But there’s _A_milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few153.----_B_is your girl friend like? ----She is very kind and good-lookingA. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who154.----She has two best friends. ----_D_of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither155. You _B__ buy some reference books when you go to the college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might156. He ___A______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in157. ----When shall we meet again?---- ____D_____ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make158. The public store is close at 9:00 p.m.___D___ no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m.A. You haveB. They haveC. It isD. There is159. John’s father ____C____ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. taught160. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ___B___ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. had cooked161.He helps me ___A___my homework.A. withB. forC. atD. from162. She was happy, ___D____.A. So are youB. So you areC. So you wereD. So were you163.I don’t know the park, but it’s _A__ to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked164.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __C__to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given165. Two thousand dollars D enough for the car.A. areB. wereC. beingD. is。
大学经典词汇与结构练习与答案.doc
语法与结构练习1. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _____ too long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is readingD. read2. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _____ here for two days.A. have been stayingB. have stayedC. shall stayD. will have stayed3. The article suggests that when a person _____ under unusual stress he should be especially carefulto have a well-balanced diet.A. isB. wereC. beD. was4. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A. would have been hereB. had to be hereC. should be hereD. would be here5. It was essential that all the necessary documents _____ to the president’s office b y the end of thismonth.A. be handed inB. must be handed inC. shouldD. had been handed in6. I’m sorry Andy didn’t want to go to the conference. _____ willing to go we would hav e paid all his expenses.A. BeingB. Was heC. He had beenD. Had he been7. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way.A. goes wrongB. would go wrongC. went wrongD. should go wrong8. He didn’t go to the party, but he d oes wish he _____ there.A. would beB. has beenC. would have beenD. had been9. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him.A. would have telephonedB. must have telephonedC. would telephoneD. had telephoned10. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we _____ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done11. “Y ou are very selfish. It’s high time you _____ that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realize12. The suggestion that the mayor _____ the prizes was accepted by everyone.A. would presentB. presentC. presentsD. ought to present13. Who would you rather _____ with you, George or me?A. goingB. to goC. have goneD. went14. Y ou _____ her in her office last Friday; she’s been ou t of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. can’t have seen15. Y ou _____ all those calculations！We have a computer to do that sort of things.A. needn’t have doneB. must not have doneC. shouldn’t have doneD. can not have done16. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC. have to be saidD. need to say17. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _____ have driven so fast.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t18. The policeman declared that the blow on the victim's head ________from behind.A. should have been made C. would have been madeB. must have been made D. ought to have been made19. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girlsas well as boys _____ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged20. I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem _____ all the time. 9701-42A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse21. When I caught him _____ me, I stopped buying things there are started dealing with another shop.A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating22. Y our hair wants _____. Y ou’d bette r have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut23. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told24. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used _____ late for his lecture.A. to have students.B. for students’ beingC. for students to beD. to students’ being25. As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in everytown _____ 50 households or more.A. havingB. to haveC. to have hadD. having had26. They are going to have the serviceman _____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed27. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered28. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholars hips totaling$21,000.A. Judged the bestB. Judging the bestC. To be judged the bestD. Having judged the best29. So many directors _____, the board meeting had to be put off.A. were absentB. been absentC. had been absentD. being absent30. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _____ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed31. We left the meeting, there obviously ___ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having32. It is reported that _____ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A. the mostB. most ofC. mostD. the most of33. The medicine is on sale everywhere. Y ou can ge t it at _____ chemist’s.A. eachB. someC. certainD. any34. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____ would be getting sick.A. a lot of more usB. more a lot of usC. a lot of us moreD. a lot more of us35. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _____ weather.A. so fineB. such a fineC. such fineD. so fine a36. _____ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.A. NoneB. EitherC. BothD. Neither37. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A. in ease ofB. because ofC. regardless ofD. prior to38. Some plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly cleanenvironment.A. fromB. againstC. toD. with39. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design _____ the light of therequirements of customers.A. inB. forC. onD. with40. After the robbery, the shop installed a sophisticated alarm system as an insuran ce _____ furtherlosses.A. forB. fromC. againstD. towards41. We were struck by the extent _____ which teachers’ decisions served the interests of the schoolrather than those of the students.A. toB. forC. inD. with42. All the students in this class passed the English exam _____ the exception of Li Ming.A. onB. inC. forD. with43. The speech which he made _____ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concernedD. concerning44. _____ seeing the damage he had done, the child felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For45. These people once had fame and fortune; now _____ is left to them is utter poverty.A. all thatB. all whatC. all whichD. that all46. The residents, _____ had been damaged by the fire, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their homesB. all their homesC. whose all homesD. all of whose homes47. _______ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its differentstages remains largely in the realm of assumption.A. BecauseB. ForC. SinceD. While48. We booked rooms at the hotel ________we should find no vacancies on our arrival.A. wheneverB. ifC. sinceD. lest49. We can accept your order ________payment is made in advance.A. in the belief thatB. in order thatC. on the excuse thatD. on condition that50. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, _____ was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC. soD. as51. _____ I admire David as a poet, I don’t li ke him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much52. In the course of a day students do far more than just _____ classes.A. attendB. attendedC. to attendD. attending53. She is _____ a musician than her brother.A. much ofB. much asC. more ofD. more as54. Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.A. are freshmen permittedB. freshmen are permittedC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmen55. We have been told that under no circumstances _____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use56. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen57. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _____ studying.A. doesB. hadC. wasD. did58. When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one mightexpect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is59. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ________all other animals on earth.A. areB. doC. isD. have60. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _____more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. have allowedB. allowC. allowingD. allows1. A2. D3. A4. A5. A6. D7. D8. D9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B21. A22. C 23. D24. D25. A26. A27. A28. A29. D30. C31. B32. C33. D34. D35. C36. D37. C38. C39. A40. C41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. D 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D。
(完整版)词汇和词的结构练习答案
第四章第一节词汇和词的结构思考和练习一五．划出下列文中的词，是合成词的就注明它的构成方式。
伟大的天文学家哥白尼说：“人的天职在勇于探索联合附加偏正附加联合真理。
”我国人民历来是勇于探索，勇于创造，勇于偏正联合偏正联合革命的。
我们一定要打破常规，披荆斩棘，开拓我国动宾附加偏正补充偏正联合科学发展的道路。
既异想天开，又实事求是，这是偏正联合联合科学工作者特有的风格，让我们在无穷的宇宙长河附加偏正联合动宾联合偏正中去探索无穷的真理吧。
偏正六．指出下列的双声词、叠韵词和音译词。
双声词：仓促、孑孓、恍惚、秋千、踟蹰、拮据叠韵词：灿烂、婆娑、腼腆、婀娜音译词：沙发、扑克、涤纶其他：铿锵七．指出下列复合式合成词的类型。
1.联合：人民、解剖、开关、领袖、美好、丝毫、伟大、动静、衣服、功用2.偏正：石林、工人、烧饼、奶牛、牛奶、民生、大寒，痛快、飞快、雪白、粉饰、体验、联想、无论3.补充：房间、照明、戳穿4.动宾：造假、革命、碰壁、司令、用功、立春5.主谓：霜降、民主八．举出五个yī的同音语素，每个语素各造三个词，同时注明其结构关系。
1.一定（偏正）一直（偏正）一贯（偏正）一致（偏正）一概（偏正）一并（偏正）一再（联合）一味（偏正）一律（偏正）万一（偏正）一起（偏正）一块儿（偏正）唯一（联合）唯独（联合）单一（联合）逐一（动宾）统一（补充）专一（动宾）一切（偏正）一览（×）一统（×）一个（×）一次（×）2.伊始（附加）伊谁（附加）伊人（定中）伊凡（×）伊春（×）伊蚊（×）伊索（×）伊甸园（×）伊斯兰教（×）伊朗（×）3.衣着（联合）胞衣（联合）衣胞（联合）衣钵（联合）衣帛（×）穿衣（×）衣件（×）4.依法（动宾）依旧（动宾）依依（重叠）依恋（联合）依据（联合）依存（联合）依从（联合）不依（×）5.医道（偏正）医药（联合）医学（偏正）6.揖让（联合）作揖（动宾）揖拜（×揖礼（×）7.涟漪（联合）清漪（偏正）漪澜（联合）疑、以、义、异、移、艺（×）。
词汇与结构 2(共51题)
词汇与结构2 （共51题）1.They were the only men who received votes ______ me.A. nextB. besidesC. unlessD. except答案：D参考译文：除了我，他们是被邀请的仅有的人。
2.Who jumps ______ in your class?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. longer答案：C参考译文：你们班谁跳得最远？3.I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ______ suddenly.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut acrossD. cut back答案：B参考译文：我跟我妈妈正在通话，突然电话断了。
4.The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A. withB. inC. toD. on答案：D参考译文：日本人的平均年龄比欧洲人高很多。
5.If Mary ______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. has gone答案：B参考译文：如果玛丽下午去购物，请让她列一张购物清单。
6.Tom was watching TV when someone ______.A. comesB. comeC. cameD. has come答案：C参考译文：有人来的时候汤姆正在看电视。
7.Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ______ talk.A. lessB. littleC. fewerD. few答案：A参考译文：你不觉得你的话太多了吗？你现在需要做的是少说话多做事。
(完整版)统考《大学英语B》词汇与结构专项练习(带答案)
统考《大学英语B》词汇与结构专项练习1. The baby is hungry, but there's ____ milk in the bottle．A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few答案：A2. When the railway is completed, we ____ get to town much easily.A. canB. couldC. are able toD. will be able to答案：D3. You ____ buy some reference books when you go to college.A. mustB. will have toC. must toD. have to答案：B4. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.A. onB. toC. withD. at答案：A5. He didn't pass the final examination. He _______ it.A. must have prepared forB. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared forD. should prepare for答案：C6. Neither John ____ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and答案：A7. - When shall we meet again? - _____ it any day you like. It's all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make答案：D8. You don't mind ___ you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. calling答案：D9. _____ girl dressed _____ black is her sister Rose．A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in答案：D10. Charles regretted _____ the TV set last year .The price has now gone down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from答案：A11. I have the complacent feeling _______ I'm highly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this答案：C12. The atmosphere _________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of答案：C13. It was on the beach ________ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which答案：A14. We all thought ________ a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it答案：D15. The sports meeting was put off till the next week ________ rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of答案：D16. I had my meals _______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing答案：C17. What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot ________ the book with me.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken答案：B18. _________ these honors, he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside答案：C19. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ________ a lecture on Sartre.A. gaveB. giveC. would giveD. had given答案：B20. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer答案：D21. _________ her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch答案：D22. Cars are to Americans __________ bikes are to Chinese.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案: C23. Jane's dress is similar in design ________her sister's.A. likeB. withC. toD. as答案：C24. I was satisfied with her explanation, _________.A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates答案：B25. Will you_________ me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give答案：A26. I will count three hundred and not one of you _________ move a muscle.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are答案：A27. His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter答案：C28. It's bad ________ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement答案：A29. It's time we ________ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started答案：D30. Would you let ________ to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going答案：A31. The problem is not _________ so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearly D scarcely答案：C32. This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at答案：C33. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _________ he had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place答案：A34. - It's time to tidy your room, Harry！- See the tidy room, Mum! _______ is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing答案：C35. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him __________ to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry答案：C36. I wish everybody ________ the meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend答案：B37. - What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday?- I want to buy a _________ wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather答案：B38. You object _________, don't you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their come D to their coming答案：D39. ______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. Finishing C Finished D Having been finished答案：A40. The young actor who had been thought highly of _________ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned in答案：B41. Hardly ______on stage ____ the audience started cheering.A. he had come/thanB. he had come/whenC. had he come/whenD. had he come/than答案：C42. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself ______.A. heardB. hearing C .to hear D. hear答案：A43. The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in答案：A44. It is the best _________ I have seen.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A45. The old lady is quarrelling as if she _________ mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. were答案：D46. There's lots of fruit ________ the tree．Our little cat is also ________ the tree.A. in；inB. on；onC. in；onD. on；in答案：D47. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ________ in the store.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped it D .ought to have dropped it答案：B48. I would rather ________ two weeks earlier.A. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you must come hereD. you came here答案：D49. How much has the company ________ this year?A. brought inB. brought downC. brought outD. brought about答案：A50. The manager will not _________ us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow答案：D51. That was a difficult question, but Mary still _______ to work it out.A. didB. failedC. keptD. managed答案：D52. Listen! Who ________ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.A. singsB. sangC. has sungD. is singing答案：D53. My friend helped me ________ my cat when I was on vacation with my wife.A. look forB. look onC. look afterD. look up答案：C55. There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has答案：A56. You'd better _______ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A. not to readB. not readC. don't readD. read答案：B57. John never comes to school late, _______?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. is heD. isn’t he答案：A58. Father made his son _______ by the door.A. standsB. stoodC. standingD. stand答案：D59. In order to _______ your goals, you must work hard.A. makeB. achieveC. requireD. develop答案：B60. -Where is Mr. Green?-__________ the library.A. He has gone toB. He is been toC. He isn’t inD. He is out答案：A61. With a good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read ________as they could the year before.A. as twice fastB. as fast as twiceC. as twice as fastD. twice as fast答案：D62. Mary told me that she _______ to the supermarket before coming home.A. goB. had goneC. goesD. gone答案：B63. Jenny is learning Japanese. ________ her brother.A. So isB. So doesC. Nor isD. Nor does答案：A64. The rain was _________ make our picnic impossible.A. hard enoughB. hard so toC. so hard as toD. so hard to答案：C65. The policeman needs to see ___________ your ID card or your driver's license.A. everyB. eachC. eitherD. both答案：C66. This is __________ film I have ever seen.A. a wonderfulB. the most wonderfulC. wonderfulD. most wonderful答案：B67. She has been working hard day and night during these years ________ she could pay for the lost necklace.A. in order thatB. as long asC. the momentD. because答案：A68. The new assembly line having been adopted, the factory produced ________ cars in 1999 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. twice many asC. twice as manyD. as many as twice答案：C69. That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _________.A. dollarsB. financeC. coinsD. cash答案：D70. She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.A. orB. butC. andD. too答案：B71. All the evidence points to the fact ______ he is the murderer.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. those答案：C72. I shall love my country _______.A. for sakeB. for everC. for bestD. for even答案：B73. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ________ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared答案：C74. The computer doesn't work well, so something ________wrong.A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone 答案：C75. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders __________ will happen to her private life.A. howB. whoC. whatD. that答案：C76. The concert usually takes place at the People's Square, with the audience _____ on the ground.A. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat答案：B77. If the whole program _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD. had not been planned答案：D78. Isn't it about the time you _________ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun答案：A79. I am very grateful to you for what you've given me and _________ you have done for me.A. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that答案：D80. It was not until she had arrived home _______ remembered her appointment with the doctor.A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she答案：B81. Determined to ______ as if everything were normal, he responded with a kind of indifference.A. carry onB. account forC. bring upD. get through答案：A82. He __________ to arrange a loan through a finance company.A. triedB. succeededC. managedD. endeavored答案：C83. Jack is good, kind, hard working and intelligent. ________, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary答案：B84. I ______ going to the doctor, but I wish I hadn't.A. pick outB. make outC. give offD. put off答案：D85. Young children often can't _______ between TV programs and commercials.A. separateB. distinguishC. compareD. contrast答案：B86. The morning paper _______ a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D. C.A. carriedB. extendedC. broughtD. took答案：A87. And what we got to _______ is a disgrace.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with答案：C88. TOEFL is a test for students _______ native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which答案：C89. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I _______ of hunger.A. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will die答案：C90. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone.A. areB. isC. they areD. it is答案：B91. He studied hard in his youth, _______ contributed to his great success in later life.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which答案：D92. The population of many Alaskan cities has _______ doubled in the past three years.A. larger thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as答案：C93. Although he did not know London well, he made his way __________ to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily答案：C94. Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we ________ at him.A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn't to have laughedC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh答案：B95. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it _________?A. fixingB. to fixC. fixD. fixed答案：D96. As a primary school teacher, one should be ________ with children. This is the first standard for being a good teacher.A. patientB. positiveC. negativeD. peaceful答案：A97. As the bus came round the comer, it ran __________ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up答案：A98. As the busiest woman there, she made ___________ her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it答案：D99. At that time, she _________ on a journey with her friend.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is being答案：B100. Both the kids and their parents __________ English, I think, I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was答案：C。
词汇与结构讲解及习题
1．语法一致（1）由and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时（指的是两个或两个以上不同的人或事物）谓语动词用复数。
e.g. The woman and her husband work in the same office.那妇女和她丈夫在同一个单位工作。
（2）做主语的名词后面有as well as, with, together with, except, but, like, no less than等引导的短语时，谓语动词的数由做主语的名词决定。
e.g. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. 一位专家和几位助手被派去协助这项工作。
The children, like their parents, are very kind-hearted.这些孩子像他们的父母一样都那么好心肠。
（3）主语为动词不定式(to do)、动名词(V-ing) 以及从句做主语时谓语动词用单数。
e.g. To see is to believe. (Seeing is believing.) 眼见为实。
What he told us was not the truth. 他所告诉我们的不是事实。
2. 意义一致（1）有and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，但是表示同一人或事物，或代表一个概念，动词用单数。
e.g. The professor and president of our school is retired.（2）主语为all, half, most, some, any, none等不定代词时，通过上下文确定其实际意义，谓语动词的单复数形式则根据主语的实际意义来决定。
e.g. His weekends? Half are spent in the country. 他的周末？一半是在乡下度过的。
His time? Half was spent on books. 他的时间？一半是花在了读书上。
(完整word版)《现代汉语》第四章__词汇_练习(有答案)分析
第四章词汇一、填空1、_词汇_是一种语言中词和熟语的集合体,_词汇_是构成语言的建筑材料。
2、词_____是最小的能够独立运用的语言单位。
3、基本词具有__稳固性__、_能产性_、_全民实用性_______三个特点。
4、一般词包括________、________、________、________等。
5、熟语包括_______、_______、________、_______等，它们的共同特点是________具有稳固性、______具有完整性。
6、语汇规范的原则包括________原则、________原则和________原则.7、一般而言，一个________就是一个音节、一个汉字。
8、词以________作为构成材料。
9、词由单纯词向________发展，这是汉语词汇发展的一大特点。
10、多音节的单纯词主要有________、________、________、________、________五类。
11、附加式合成词可以分为________和________两种。
12、组合式合成词的构造方式主要有________、_______、________、________、______五种。
13、词义具有________、________、________三个特点。
14、词义派生发展的方式有________、________、________三种.15、多义词在具体语境中都变成了_____________。
16、________是语言中的普遍现象，是语汇丰富发达的标志。
17、能构成反义关系的几个词,必须属于同一_____________，属于同一上位概念的几个矛盾对立的同级_____________.18、“世外桃源”的内部结构关系是_____________。
19、惯用语的实际意义都不能从字面来理解，他们用的都是__________。
20、根据前后两部分的关系，歇后语可以分为________的和________的两种。
（完整版）统考大学英语B词汇与结构含答案
（完整版）统考大学英语B词汇与结构含答案词汇与结构1. Our____B______ contract is about to expire and we'll need to discuss a new one.A. certainB. currentC. consumingD. comfortable2. It’s our duty to preserve the planet for future _____B_______.A. personsB. generationsC. charactersD. nations3. You can't expect to have any friends if you don't ___C____any effort with people.A. doB. takeC. makeD. have4. I don’t think I will ever feel ____C___ s preading rumors.A. consistentB. commonC. comfortableD. comparable5. If you’re coming, please let me know ___B___ advance.A. atB. inC. byD. on6. We always __C___ our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.A. makeB. holdC. celebrateD. remember7. Wearing seat belts in cars is _____B______ by law.A. commercialB. compulsoryC. commandingD. commentary8. The school uses a combination of modern and ____A_____ methods for teaching reading.A. traditionalB. oldC. ancientD. present9. Do you have any double rooms ____C_____ this weekend?A. presentB. qualifiedC. availableD. capable10. During a successful business career, she accumulated a great amount of ____C____A. healthB. povertyC. wealthD. prosperity11. The buses run less _____B_____ on Sundays.A. usuallyB. frequentlyC. timelyD. rarely12. She _____D____ her boredom at home by learning how to use the Internet.A. relaxedB. regardedC. retainedD. relieved13. I remember when I was a child, I was very ___B___ with how many toys she had.A. repressedB. impressedC. pressedD. oppressed14. The new order means _____D_____overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working15.It’s a common wish of all___D___ in a peaceful world.A. liveB. livingC. livedD. to live16.Stocks are regarded as a good long-term _____C______.A. involvementB. installmentC. investment17.Many __A___ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A. localB. broadC. generalD. public18.There's a lot of public ____A____ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A. concernB. conceptC. conductD. conflict19. Students should be encouraged to use _D__ Internet as ____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a20. One potential danger is __A___ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which21. This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of _____D_______.A. urgencyB. crisisC. immediacy22. She’s part of a team of scientists who are ____C_____ upon cancer research.A. workedB. arrangedC. engagedD. involved23. The ____B_______ doesn’t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult24. Please prepare the medicine for me according to this A.A. prescriptionB. descriptionC. inscriptionD. subscription25. Tourism has ____D______ agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. recalledB. reckonedC. redirectedD. replaced26. My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no ____C_____.A. sauceB. smellC. flavorD. appetite27. Contrary to expectations, the film was successful ____D___when it was released.A. currentlyB. fastC. readilyD. instantly28. Oil is an important ___B____ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A. uncoveredB. rawC. freshD. crude29. The girl is ____B____ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anything30. I had my meals ____C___ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing31. Professor Smith promised to look B my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into32. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses A.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other33. As the bus came round the corner, it ran A a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up34. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several D a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients35. What is the train C to Birmingham?A. feeB. tipC. fareD. cost36. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian's C.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss37. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a B and disorder!A. massC. guessD. bus38. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a A in her diet.A. changeB. turnC. runD. go39. A the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between40. You shouldn't C your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick41. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother B dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked42. Did you notice the guy C head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whose43. Both the kids and their parents C English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was44. Never before D see such a terrible car accident on the road!A. I haveB. have IC. I didD. did I45. John's father C mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching46. Every year thousands of lives D in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost47. The young lady coming over to us A our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be48. Had you come five minutes earlier, you B the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.A. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch49. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have C of fat.A. a large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount50. No matter D, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing51. I don't know the park, but it's A to be quite beautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked52. Mike is better than Peter B swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in53. The baby is hungry, but there's A milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few54. Nancy is D girl.A. a eighteen-year-oldB. an eighteen-years-oldC. a eighteen-years-oldD. an eighteen-year-old55. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worryA his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at56. Do you know the man C under the apple tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying57. — Is the library C now?— No, it's .A. open; closeB. opening; closingC. open; closedD. opened; closed58. — When shall we meet again?—D it any day you like. It's all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. MeetD. Make59. D girl dressed black is her sister Rose.A. A; inB. A; onC. The; onD. The; in60. Although he did not know London well, he made his wayC to the airport.A. easy enoughB. enoughC. easily enoughD. enough easily61. Two thousand dollars D enough for the car. DBBCBA. beingB. wereC. areD. is62. They have learned about B in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordsB. hundreds of English wordsC. hundred of English wordsD. several hundred English words63. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleasedB he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether64. —C?— She's our history teacher.A. What's sheB. Where does the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman65. Today's weather is B worse than yesterday's.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too66. It is said that B boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little67. —W hat’s his mother like?—D.A. She's very happyB. She's at homeC. She likes watching TVD. She's tall and thin68. The new order means D overtime.A. worksB. workedC. to workD. working69. She has two best friends. D of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither70. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I C to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given71. The manager will not D us to use his car.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow72. D her and then try to copy what she does.A. MindB. SeeC. Stare atD. Watch73. Will you A me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. bringD. give74. It's bad A for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement75. — It's a good idea. But who's going to A the plan?— I think John and Peter will.A. carry outB. get throughC. take inD. set aside76. Before the final examination, some students have shownC of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks77. The problem is not C so easy as you think. It's far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely78. — It's time to tidy your room, Harry! —See the tidy room, Mum! C is where it should be.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing79. —What will you buy for your boyfriend's birthday? —I want to buy a B wallet for him.A. black leather smallB. small black leatherC. small leather blackD. black small leather80. The young actor who had been thought highly of B to bea great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned in81. He is fond of playing C piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___________ music.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the82. — Don't you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn't think he C here.A. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been83. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies C bad for their mental development.A. that isB. which isC. as isD. what are84. — Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.— Oh, really? I A. I visit her.A. didn't know; will go toB. don't know; will go toC. didn't know; am going toD. haven't known; am going to85. — Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It C so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted86. The young D interested in pop music.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are87. Important C his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A. whenB. untilC. asD.although88. — Why does he look sad?—There are so many problemsC.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled89. — The physics exam is not difficult, is it?—C. Even Harry to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging90. B tomorrow's lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared91. When the railway is completed, we D get to town much easily.A. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to92. You B buy some reference books when you go to college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might93. He didn't pass the final examination. He C it.A. must have prepared forB. ought to prepare forC. ought to have prepared forD. ought to prepare for94. The atmosphere C certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A. composes ofB. is made upC. consists ofD. makes up of95. Neither John A his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. but96. You don't mind D you Xiao Li, do you?A. callB. to callC. to callingD. my calling97. The girl is B of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone98. Charles regretted A the TV set last year . The price has now come down.A. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from99. I have the complacent feeling C I 'm hightly intelligent.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. this100. It was on the beach A Miss White found the kid lying dead.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which101. We all thought D pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.B. whichC. thisD. it102. I had my meals C when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing103. What a bad memory I've got! I even forgot B the book with me.A. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken104. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar B a lecture on the philosopher Sartre. A. gave B. give C. would give D. had given105. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was D made all sorts of awkward questions.A. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer106. Jane's dress is similar in design C her sister's.A. likeB. withC. toD. as107. I was satisfied with her explanation, B .A. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates108. The sports meeting was put off till the next week D rain.A. in spite ofB. soC. becauseD. because of109. I will count three hundred and not one of you A move a bit.A. is toB. are toC. isD. are110. His salary as a driver is much higher than C.A. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter111. It's high time we D the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. started112. C these honors he received a sum of money.A. ExceptB. ButC. BesidesD. Outside113.Would you let A to the park with my classmate, Mum?A. me goB. me goingC. I goD.I going114.The policeman gave the thief a blow in C stomach.A. hisB. /C. theD. that115.I have been looking forward to D from my parents.A. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing116.A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to A paying his fare.A. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect117.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, B is very useful now for me.A. itB. whichC. thatD. what118.This kind of material expands C the temperatureincreasing.A. toB. forC. withD. at119.People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware A he had gone.A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place120. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him C to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry121. I wish everybody B the meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend122. You object D, don't you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming123. A his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been finished124. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the historiesB it were printed.A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. after125. Hardly C on stage the audience started cheering.A. he had come/thanB. he had come/whenC. had he come/whenD. had he come/than126. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn't make himself A.A. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear127. It is the best A I have seen.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which128. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she D mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. were129. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I B in the store.A. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it130. I would rather D two weeks earlier.A. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you came hereD. you had come here139. _______________________The old houses are being pulled down to A a new office block.A. make room forB. make use ofC. take the place ofD. supply with140. _______________________The Chinese women volleyball players B both in and out of China.A. are thought good ofB. are highly thought ofC. are well thoughtD. are ill thought of141. Would you like something B?A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking142. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket A the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover143. D is the population of Paris?A. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What144. As the busiest woman there, she made D her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it145. I t was getting C, he had to stop to have a rest.A. very darkerB. dark and darkC. darker and darkerD. darkest and darkest146. T his overcoat cost B. What's more, they are small for me.A. very much; veryB. too much; much tooC. much too; too muchD. very much; too much147. T he film brought the hours back to me A I was taken good care of in that remote village.A. whenB. whereD. until148.—Did the medicine make you feel better?—No. The more B, I feel.A. medicine I take; and the worseB. medicine I take; the worseC. I take medicine; the worse _D. I take medicine; worse149. It is not until you have lost your health D you know its value.A. untilB. whenC. whatD. that150. It's high time that he settled down in the country and B a new life.A. startB. startedC. startingD. to start151．I won’t make the _B_mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar152.----The baby is hungry. ----But there’s _A_milk in the bottle.A. littleB. a littleC. few153.----_B_is your girl friend like? ----She is very kind and good-lookingA. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who154.----She has two best friends. ----_D_of them is in the country.A. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither155. You _B__ buy some reference books when you go to the college.A. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might156. He ___A______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in157. ----When shall we meet again?---- ____D_____ it any day you like. It’s all the same to me.A. DoB. GetC. Meet158. The public store is close at 9:00 p.m.___D___ no need to worry, it is just 7:30 p.m.A. You haveB. They haveC. It isD. There is159. John’s father ____C____ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. taught160. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ___B___ dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. had cooked161.He helps me ___A___my homework.A. withB. forC. atD. from162. She was happy, ___D____.A. So are youB. So you areC. So you wereD. So were you163.I don’t know the park, but it’s _A__ to be quitebeautiful.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked164.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I __C__to half a dozen other groups before.A. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given165. Two thousand dollars D enough for the car.A. areB. wereC. beingD. is。
词汇与结构
概述词汇与结构（V ocabulary & structure）是试卷的第二部分( Part II )。
该部分测试考生在句子层次上的语法知识，共分2节（Section A & Section B ）：Section A测试对语法规则的运用，题型为多项选择；Section B测试对句法、词法和词性（词性变化）的掌握，题型为填空。
该部分所占试卷的分值比例为15% 。
讲解词汇和语法是语言的基础材料，掌握词汇用法和语法结构是顺利完成英语应用能力等级考试的基础。
这部分试题测试学生实际运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。
试题是综合型的，覆盖面广，涉及词义、词的用法、句型、语法结构等方面。
由于这部分试题的测试是建立在句子水平的理解上的，即只限于从一个句子的内涵进行判断和解题，因此要求学生具有较好的语言基本功，快速选出最佳答案。
词汇与语法结构共20道题，在解题前，首先判断是词汇题还是语法题。
如果是词汇题，就应从词义、词性搭配（包括固定搭配）、用法（包括惯用法）、短语（包括名词短语、介词短语、动词短语、形容词短语等）诸方面去考虑。
如果是语法题，则应从动词时态、语态、语气、动词非谓语形式、复合句结构、强调句、倒装句、否定句、省略句、句子的主谓一致、前后平衡等方面去考虑。
这样可以缩小思考范围，提高解题速度，增加准确率。
为了帮助考生更好地完成这部分的题目，下面带着大家复习一些词法和句法的基本知识。
A．英语单词的构成一般说来，英语单词的构成有一定的规律：大部分单词由词根、词头（前缀）、词尾（后缀）组成。
词根是单词的最基本部分，即不变化的部分，表达单词的基本意义。
词根的前头或后头都可能接上词头或词尾，用来引申或转变单词的意义。
（前缀改变原单词词义，后缀改变原单词的词性。
）如果能熟练掌握各种词头和词尾的基本含义，我们就能大致了解新构成词的意义，同时扩大词汇量。
（详细说明请看附录一。
）B．词类.词法.句子成分和句法I. 词类语法中研究各种词类在句中的形式变化和用法的部分称为词法.如:名词的数和格的形式变化和用法,动词的时态,语态等形式的变化和用法.形容词.副词的比较级.最高级的形式变化和用法等。
大学英语(B)词汇与结构(6套全部)
词汇与结构1.Professor Smith promised to look over my paper,that is,to read it carefully before the defence.2.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses in between。
3.As the bus came round the cornor,it ran into a big tree by the roadside.4.On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several elients a day.5.What is the train fare to Birmingham?6.The students were all enterained in a Mexican restaurant,at Professor Braian's_expense .7.Tom,what did you do with my documents?I have never seen such a mess and disorder!8.If she wants to stay thin,she must mak a change in her diet.9.Before the War of Independence,the United States was an English colony.10.You shouldn't kill your time like that,Bob;you have to finish your schoolwork tonight.11.When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday,her mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.12.Did you notice the guy whose head looked like a big potato?13.Both the kids and their parents_are English,I think.I know it from their accent.14.Never before did I see such a terrible car accidont on the road!15.John's father has taught mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.16.Every year thousands of lives are lost in road accidents because of careless driving.17.The young lady coming over to us must be our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!18.Had you come five minutos earlier,you_would have caught the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.19.Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have_a large amount of fat.20.No matter how hard it was snowing ,the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drivethem back home safely.21. I don’t know the park, but it’s said to be quite beautiful.22. Mike is better than Peter at swimming. Mike比Peter。
统考(第3部分)词汇与结构
28．You’d bettera doctor assoon aspossible．你最好尽快去看医生。
A．seeingB．sawC．seeD．seen
29．Thesehonorshe received a sun of money．除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。
A．orB．butC．andD．too37．He askedthewaiterthebill.他向服务员要账单。A．onB．ofC．forD．after
38
莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
A．cookedB．wascookingC．cooksD．hascooked
39．Di you noticedtheguyheadlookedlike abigpotato?你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？
A．ExceptB．ButC．BesidesD．Outside
30．Would youletto the parkwith my classmate, Mum?妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？
A．megoB．megoingC．IgoD．Igoing
KEY: CACCA
31．Neither Bill orhisparentsathome.比尔和他的父母都不在家。
A．aporterB．isaporterC．asaporterD．that ofporter
17．Writetomewhenyougethome．到家后给我写信。OK,I.好的，我会的。
A．mustB.shouldC．willD．can
18．Tomistalkative.I’msureyou’llsoongettiredhim.汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。
词汇与结构综合练习答案.doc
词汇与结构综合练习答案Exercise 5201-205 CACBD206-210BCBBD211-215CBAAB 216-220 BBACA221-225CBAAC226-230BBADB231-235 DBAAB236-240ABDAC241-245DCBAC 246-250 BDBCAExercise 6251--255BDCBC256--260BCBCA261--265DCDBD 266--270BDACA271--275AAADD276--280CBCBB 281--285CDCDC286 --290BCDCB291--295AABCC 296 --300CDBDCExercise 7301-305CBCDC306-310CACAD311-315DBCCD316-320BDCAC321-325CADCD326-330BAACC 331-335DCBDC336-340BCDAC341-345ABADC 346 -350CDBAD351-355 CDCAD 356-360 ADBCB 361-365 CADCA 366-370 CBBBA 371-375 BBDAB 376-380 CDCDA 381-385 DACCC 386-390 BDABA 391-395 ACDABExercise 8396-400 CBCCAExercise 9401--405CDCAB406-410DDADA411-415DCBBC416-420DACBB421--425AC/AA426--430CDBAC 431--435CBDAD436 --440BDBBD441--445DDAAB 446-450 BBDAB第三章完形填空专项练习第一同义词和近义词happened 5. spent9. charge 2. retired6. showed10. looking3. bundle7. small4. over8. permitted弟一替代词1. it2. They3. do4. it5. they6. ones7. They8. ones9. does10. above第三关系代词和关系副词1. that2. which3. while4. that5. that6. which7. which8. which第四非谓语动词1. in going2. to in crease3. to learn4. to improve5. to choose第五词组搭配7. came from8. known as9. look like10. given to笛・as well as12. broken into13. held gainst14. depend on第六主动和被动关系7. has been puzzled8. called9. light up10. is caused11. is called 12. are stimulated or irritated 13. the best known14. found第七时态7. must have fallen 8. took 9. Don?tyou remember 10. are going过“符合句意。
词汇与结构(2)
词汇与结构（2）（答案仅供参考）1. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it ______.A. fixingB. to fixC. fix2. They were the only men who received votes _______ me.A. nextB. besidesC. unless3. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______.B. sourceC. powerD. material4. The weather in Harbin is quite different from ______ in Hainan.B. itC. the oneD. one5. You’d better ______ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A. not to read C. don’t read D. read6. Who jumps _______ in your class?A. farB. father D. longer7. Don’t ______ your study. We are going to help you.A. worryB. be afraidC. be worried8. It was well-known that Thomas Edison ______ the electric lamp.B. discoveredC. foundD. developed9. I won’t make the ______ mistake next time.A. like C. near D. similar10. You’d better wear more clothes. It’s ______ cold today.B. too muchC. very muchD. much very11. I was talking with my mother on the phone when we were ______ suddenly.A. cut down C. cut across D. cut back12. The Japanese, ______ average, live much longer than the Europeans.A. withB. inC. to13. The football game will be played on ______.A. June sixB. six June D. the six of June14. If Mary ______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. will go C. went D. has gone15. I don’t like uniforms ______ they will look so ugly on us.A. soB. and D. until16. At that time, she ______ on a journey with her friend.A. is C. has been D. is being17. Tom was watching TV when someone ______.A. comesB. come D. has come18. I can’t find my book. Perhaps I ______ it behind in the office yesterday.A. forgot C. put D. set19. Don’t laugh ______ people when they are ______ trouble.A. in; atB. at; at D. on; in20. I hate the news, ______ made us very sad.A. that C. what D. it21. It is not always easy to tell the right ______ the wrong.B. withC. thanD. to22. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _______ of them came.B. eitherC. noneD. both23. Stars have better players, so I ______ them to win.A. hopeB. prefer D. want24. They all go outing on such a warm spring day ______ Mark. He is busy with his lessons now.A. besideB. besidesC. except for25. He likes to swim ______.B. and playing footballC. but play footballD. and he also likes playing football26. Do you think you have talked too much? What you need now is more action and ______ talk.B. littleC. fewerD. few27. It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interesting28. ______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.B. IfC. WhenD. Because29. He helped me ______ my homework.B. toC. aboutD. of30. Miss Wang wanted to know ______ for the film.A. why was he lateB. why is he lateC. why he is late31. Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.A. incident C. event D. matter32. When father was young, he ______ from morning to night.A. was made workB. was made workingC. made to work33. Susan speaks English _______ John.A. so fluently asB. as fluent asC. more fluent than34. We moved to the front row ______ we could hear and see better.A. so as C. because D. such that35. _______ he saw his mother in person did he apologize.A. OnlyB. Until D. Only until36. I don’t know ______ to deal with such matter.A. what C. which D. /37. This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.A. down C. along D. in38. John never comes to school late, ______?B. doesn’t heC. is he isn’t he39. Father made his son _______ by the door.A. standsB. stoodC. standing40. In order to ______ your goals, you must work hard.A. make C. require D. develop41. Where is Mr. Green? ______ the library.B. He has been toC. He isn’t inD. He is out42. With a good command of reading skills, most students can manage to read ______ as theycould the year before.A. as twice asB. as fast as twiceC. as twice as fast43. Mary told me that she ______ to the supermarket before coming home.A. go C. goes D. gone44. If I don’t ________ the phone at home, ring me at work.A. replyB. returnC. respond45. The teacher’s lecture on pronunciation lasted for three hours. Many of us felt very _____ and sleepy.A. boring C. losing D. interested46. This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.A. worseB. better D. most worst47. In order to ______ the disease, the first thing we should do is to do research about it and findout a satisfactory cure.A. confirmB. conduct D. confuse48. The fireman tried their best to ______ the fire but in vain.A. put upB. put forwardC. put down49. ________ him go out if he wants to.A. AllowB. Leave D. Permit50. You will soon ______ the weather here, and then the changes in temperature will not trouble you much.B. get overC. get toD. get on with51. The plane was about to ________, and yet I left my ticket behind.B. take onC. take upD. take in52. The accident was ________ to careless driving.A. forB. likely D. because53. Fish can’t live _____ water.A. with C. in D. on54. Can you look after my children for a while? I don’t want to leave them _________.A. lonelyB. away D. along55. I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary _______.B. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere56. Put it down, Richard. You mustn’t read ______ letter.A. anyone’s else’sB. anyone’s else D. anyone else57. — The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.—________ no need to worry; ir is just 7:30 p.m.A. You haveB. They haveC. It is58. The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A. wideB. so wide D. enough wide59. The children _______ play with them.A. want that IB. want me for D. are wanting that60. After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______.B. cold somethingC. something with coldD. something to becold61. About 40,000 years ago, the sea was ______ 40 meters below today’s level.A. about only C. about much D. much about62. A ________ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A. two years old C. two-years old D. two-years- old63. — Have you got _______ E-mail address?— Yes, mine is Li Ping.@ yahoo. com.A. the C. a D. /64. Mary’s brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, ______ he?A. hadB. hadn’tC. did65. There ______ a basket ball match this afternoon.B. is going to haveC. is going to isD. is going to has66. It’s a fine day, isn’t it? Why _____ to the zoo with us?A. not going C. don’t go D. not to go67. They have planted ______ trees in SaiB ei. It’s a “Great Green Wall “of trees.A. millionB. millionsC. several68. One cannot learn a foreign language well ______ he studies hard.A. unless C. as D. when69. Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ______ a lot of mistakes.A. as to makeB. that madeC. to make70. I’ll have a cup of coffee and ______.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breads71. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. listen72. The movie star did not show up at the airport, ______ was rather disappointing.A. who C. what D. that73. Do you know ________ at the bus stop?B. who they are waitingC. whom are they waiting forD. who are they waiting74. I shall be surprised if he does this the same way _____ I do.B. likeC. whichD. what75. Mathematics ______ study or science of numbers.B. areC. wasD. were76. — Do you want to wait?—Five days _______ too long for me to wait.A. wasB. were D. are77. I thought that honesty _____ the best policy.A. was C. were D. be78. A number of people _______ at the street corner.A. amB. is D. be79. The number of students of this school _____ large.A. areB. are not D. aren’t参考答案：1—— 5 DDAAB 6——10 CDABA 11——15 BDCBC 16——20 BCBCB 21——25 AACDA 26——30 ADAAD 31——35 BDDBC 36——40 BBADB 41——45 ADBDB 46——50 CCDCA 51——55 ACBCA 56——60 CDCCA 61——65 BBBDA 66——70 BDBDD 71——75 DBAAA 76——79 CBCC。
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第三部分词汇与语法1. —Write to me when you get home. ---到家后给我写信。
—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。
A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can2. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him. 汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。
A. ofB. withC. atD. on3. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。
A. whatB. howC. whichD. /4. —______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人？—She is very kind and good-looking. ---她很善良，也很漂亮。
A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who5. He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。
A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。
A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7. I won’t make the ____ mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。
A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar8. He ____ lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。
A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever9. I am not used to speaking ____ public. 我不习惯于当众演讲。
A. inB. atC. onD. to10. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me. 我不知道该做什么，但突然间我有了一个主意。
A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emerged11. Measles (麻疹) ____ a long time to get over. 麻疹要很长时间才能好。
A. spendB. spendsC. takeD. takes12. A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment. 此刻我需要的是一副眼镜。
A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. —Do you want to wait? ---你想等一等吗？—Five days ____ too long for me to wait. ---等五天对我来说太长了。
A. wasB. wereC. isD. are14. You had better ____ a doctor as soon as possible. 你最好尽快去看医生。
A. seeingB. sawC. seeD. seen15. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____ friends there.这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因为他在那儿几乎没有朋友。
A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little16. I fell and hurt myself while I ______ basketball yesterday. 昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。
A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played17. Tom ____ more than twenty pounds on the novel. 汤姆花了20多镑买了这本小说。
A. spentB. paidC. costD. took18. Don’t forget ____ the window before leaving the room. 出门前别忘了关窗户。
A. to have closedB. to closeC. having closedD. closing19. Twenty people were ____ wounded in the air crash. 20人在这次飞机失事中受了重伤。
A. quicklyB. wronglyC. bitterlyD. seriously20. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for five horses to go side by side.长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。
A. wideB. so wideC. wide enoughD. enough wide21. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车，恐怕我们除了打车之外别无选择了。
A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection22. Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class. 大家认为南希和班上其他同学一样聪明。
A. less intelligentB. the most intelligentC. intelligent as wellD. as intelligent as23. It’s ____ that he was wrong. 很明显，是他错了。
A. clearlyB. clarityC. clearD. clearing24. There ____ a book and some magazines on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和几本杂志。
A. isB. beC. haveD. has25. She is not only my classmate ____ also my good friend. 她不仅是我同学，还是我的好朋友。
A. orB. butC. andD. too26. He asked the waiter ____ the bill. 他向服务员要账单。
A. onB. ofC. forD. after27. ____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. 既然你明天要走，那我们今晚一起吃饭。
A. SinceB. WhileC.ForD. Before28. I would like to do the job ____ you don’t force me to study. 只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。
A. in caseB. althoughC. thoughD. as long as29. The reason I did not go abroad was ____ a job in my home town. 我没出过的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。
A. becauseB. due toC. that I gotD. because of getting30. ____ she survived the accident is miracle. 她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。
A. WhatB. ThatC.AsD. Which31. I often see ____ the road on his way home. 我经常看见他在回家的路上穿过那条马路。
A. he crossB. him crossC. him crossedD. he crossing.32. His mother ____ alone since his father died. 自从他父亲去世，他的母亲一直独自生活。
A. livedB. livesC. has livedD. is living33. The workers are busy ______ models for the exhibition. 那些工人在忙着为展会做模型。
A. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making34. It was well known that Thomas Edison ____ the electric lamp. 众所周知，托马斯•爱迪生发明了电灯。
A. discoveredB. inventedC. foundD. developed35. She wonders ____ will happen to her private life in the future.她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。
A. thatB. itC. thisD. what36. The higher the temperature, ____ the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。
A. the fasterB. the more fastC. the slowerD. the more slower37. Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。
A. whichB. thatC. whereD. on which38. Sunday is the day ____ people usually don’t go to work. 星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。
A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that39. ____ you know, David has been well lately. 正如你所知，大卫最近身体很好。
A. WhichB. AsC. WhatD. When40. The harder you study, ____ you will learn. 你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。