布兰查德宏观经济学 第四版 ppt 第02章

Chapter 2: A Tour of the Book
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7064 858 2055 4151 1692 1246 330 916 446 1839 616 399 217 1223 -330 1050 --1380 -58
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GDP: Production and Income
Chapter 2: A Tour of the Book
There are three ways of defining GDP:
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Table A1-1 U.S GDP:The income side ,2001(billions of dollars)
Chapter 2: A Tour of the Book
From gross domestic product to Personal disposable income : 1. Gross domestic product(GDP) 10208
流 量 投入产出表 国民收入统计 资金循环表 金融交易表 资产负债表 国民借贷表 国际收支平衡表 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 存 量 最终使用 物 中间使用 ○ 资 金 国 内 ○ ○ 国 外
联合国SNA体系的五大统计表。
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To construct real GDP, multiply the number of cars in each year by a common price. Suppose we use the price of the car in 2000 as the common price. This approach gives us, in effect, real GDP in 2000 dollars.
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Chapter 2: A Tour of the Book
Steel company (firm1)
Revenues from sales $100
© 2006 Prentice Hall Business Publishing
GDP: Production and Income
Chapter 2: A Tour of the Book
There are three ways of defining GDP:
1. GDP is the value of the final goods and services produced in the economy during a given period. A final good is a good that is destined for final consumption. An intermediate good is a good used in the production of another good.
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--1351
8851
-Leabharlann Baidu-794 160
8217
-767 416 993 1149 -731
16.Equals: personal income
17.Minus: personal tax and nontax payment
8723
-1306
18.Equals: Personal disposable income
7417
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Table A1-3 U.S GDP:The product side ,2001(billions of dollars) 1.Gross domestic product(GDP)
Quantity of Cars 10 12 13
Price of cars $20,000 $24,000 $26,000
Nominal GDP $200,000 $288,000 $338,000
Real GDP (in 2000 dollars) $240,000 $288,000 $312,000
2. Personal consumption expenditures 3.Durable goods 4.Nondurable goods 5.Services 6. Gross private domestic fixed investment 7.Nonresidential 8.Structures 9.Equipment and software 10.Residential 11.Government purchases 12. Federal 13. National defense 14.Nondefense 15.State and local 16. Net exports 17.Export 18.Imports 19.Changes in business inventories
car company (firm 2)
Revenues from sales $210
Expenses
$80
Expenses
$170
wages $80
wages $70 Steel purchases $100
profit
$20
profit
$40
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2-1 Chapter 2: A Tour of the Book
Aggregate Output
National income and product accounts are an accounting system used to measure of aggregate economic activity. The measure of aggregate output in the national income accounts is gross domestic product, or GDP,which can be measured or thought from the production side (aggregate production) ,or the income side( aggregate income ),andthe results of both ways are always equal in theory .
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Nominal and Real GDP
Chapter 2: A Tour of the Book
Nominal GDP is the sum of the quantities of final goods produced times their current price. Nominal GDP increases over time because: The production of most goods increases over time. The prices of most goods also increase over time. Real GDP is constructed as the sum of the quantities of final goods times constant (rather than current) prices.
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Macroeconomics, 4/e
2.GDP is the sum of value added in the economy during a given period. Value added equals the value of a firm’s production minus the value of the intermediate goods it uses in production.
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Nominal and Real GDP
Chapter 2: A Tour of the Book
Year
1999 2000 2001
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GDP: Production and Income
Chapter 2: A Tour of the Book
There are three ways of defining GDP:
A Tour of the Book
Prepared by: Fernando Quijano and Yvonn Quijano
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Macroeconomics, 4/e
Olivier Blanchard
CHAPTER CHAPTER22
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SNA (System of National Account)
Chapter 2: A Tour of the Book
统 计 诸 表
2.Plus: receipt of factor income from the rest of the world 3.Minus: payments of factor income to the rest of the world 4.Equals: gross national product (GNP) 5.minus: consumption of fixed capital 6.Equals: Net national product (NNP) 7. Minus : indirect taxes 8.Minus : others,including stastical discrepancy 9.EqualS: National income (NI) 10.Minus: corporate profits 11.plus:personal dividend income 12.Minus: net interst -554 13.Plus :personal interest income 14. plus: government and business transfers 15.Minus: contributions for social insurance 335 –341
3. GDP is the sum of the incomes in the economy during a given period.
Table 2-1 The Composition of GDP by Type of Income, 1960 and 2003
1960 Labor income Capital income Indirect taxes 66% 26% 8% 2003 64% 28% 8%