小升初英语专项- 情态动词

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小升初英语语法情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句

小升初英语语法情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句

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小升初英语语法专题 情态动词Can 引导的一般疑问句
1.Can you run fast? Yes,I can. No, I can't.
Hale Waihona Puke 2.Can he play football well? Yes, he can. No, he can't.
3.Can Lily play basketball well? Yes, she can. No, she can't.
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如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句
Tom can swim.
Can Tom swim?
如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句
They can sing English songs.
Can they sing English songs?
如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句
I can wash the clothes.
Can you wash the clothes?
2.We can speak English. 改为一般疑问句:Can you speak English? 肯定回答: Yes, we can. 否定回答: No, we can't.
3.The horse can run very fast.
改为一般疑问句: Can the horse run very fast? 肯定回答: Yes, it can. 否定回答: No, it can't.
句子结构:Can +主语+动词原形+其它? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+can. 否定回答:No, 主语+can't. 注意:主语一般为人称代词;一二人称要互换。
Can they skip?

小升初英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析

小升初英语情态动词练习题及答案及解析
C.be paid attention to; againstD.be paid attention to; be against
2.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.
A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?
A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
5.—The high school entrance examination is coming!
— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.
—Nothing________be better.
A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.may
18.— Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.
— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.
8.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams.
A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
9.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?
—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.

小升初常见情态动词用法归纳

小升初常见情态动词用法归纳

小升初常见情态动词用法归纳情态动词是英语中一个重要的语法概念,它用来表示说话人对某个动作或状态的态度、推测、命令、许可等。

了解和正确运用常见情态动词的用法对于学习英语至关重要。

在小升初考试中,情态动词的应用也是一个重要的考点。

本文将归纳总结小升初常见情态动词的基本用法,帮助同学们更好地掌握和运用。

一、can/could1. 表示能力和技能:- can表示现在或将来的能力,could表示过去的能力。

- can和could在肯定句中用来表达能力、掌握程度、技能等。

例如:I can swim.(我会游泳。

)2. 表示许可与请求:- can表示直接的许可,could表示委婉的许可。

- can和could在疑问句中用来提出请求或询问是否有许可。

例如:Can I go to the washroom?(我可以去洗手间吗?)3. 表示可能性:- can和could用来表示某种可能性。

- can表示一般的可能性,could表示一种更加虚拟的可能性。

例如:It can be true.(可能是真的。

)二、may/might1. 表示推测和猜测:- may和might用来表示对某种情况的推测和猜测。

- may表示一种更有把握的可能性,might表示一种更加不确定的可能性。

例如:He may be late.(他可能会晚到。

)2. 表示许可与请求:- may表示正式的许可,might表示委婉的许可。

- may和might在疑问句中用来提出请求或询问是否有许可。

例如:May I use your pen?(我可以用你的笔吗?)三、must1. 表示推测和肯定:- must用来表示对某种情况的推测和肯定。

- must表示说话人的判断或逻辑上的必然。

- must在疑问句中表示对应对方的情况感到惊异或不解。

例如:You must be tired.(你一定很累。

)2. 表示义务和必须:- must表示说话人的认定,有一种应当的意味。

(一)小升初备考情态动词

(一)小升初备考情态动词

(一)情态动词一、用情态动词can,can't,may,must,needn't,mustn’t,should填空.1、---—- Must I return the books tomorrow?-—--— No,you ________ 。

2、You ________ write more careful next time。

3、There will be no school tomorrow。

You _______ come to school。

4、--—-- ________I come in、——-—- Yes , please.5、I am afraid that they ________ not like the idea。

6、—---- ________ you answer the question in English?-——-— No, I ________ 。

7、Time is important. We ________ waste our time。

8、She is afraid that they ________ not like the idea。

9、We ________ help each other in time of trouble。

10、Children ________ play with fire. It’s too dangerous。

11、_________ you tell me how I can get to the station?二、选择填空。

() 1、You ________ be careful with fire when you have a picnic in the forest。

It's too dangerous.A、willB、mustC、canD、may( )2、——--- Tom , don’t drive too fast ,you _______ hit the others’ cars。

小升初英语情态动词should

小升初英语情态动词should

小升初英语情态动词——shouldShould表示"劝告"、 "建议 "时这时should常译作 "应当"。

如:We Should learn about the computer and make full use of it.我们应该了解计算机并加以充分利用。

You should listen to the doctor's advice.你应当听大夫的话。

You should study the article care fully. 你应当细,心学习这篇文章。

should还可以表示 "预测"、"可能"They should be here by now.他们现在可能到了。

The reference book should be in the reading-room.这本参考书可能在阅览室里。

should有时表示说话人的感情如惊奇、愤怒、失望等Why should I go? 我干吗要去?(不满)I am sorry that he Should be so obstinate.我很遗憾,他竟这样固执。

(失望)It's strange that it should be so hot today.很怪,今天怎么这么热。

(惊奇)should后跟动词的完成式时这时句子指的是过去的事情。

如果是肯定句,常说明某件事本应完成而未完成;如果是否定句,表示发生了不应当发生的事情。

如:You should have stopped at in red light. 你见了红灯本应该停车。

You Should not have gone back to work without the doctor's permission.你不应当未经医生许可就回去工作。

He Should have come earlier. 他应早一点来。

小升初英语情态动词用法

小升初英语情态动词用法

小升初英语情态动词用法情态动词是英语中一种特殊的动词形式,用于表示说话者对某种行为的看法、态度或意愿等。

在小升初英语考试中,情态动词用法是一个重要的考点。

本文将详细介绍小升初英语中常用的情态动词及其用法。

一、can的用法1. 表示能力:can表示某人具有的能力或技能,例如:- I can swim.(我会游泳。

)- She can play the piano.(她会弹钢琴。

)2. 表示许可:can用于表达允许或许可,例如:- Can I go to the park?(我可以去公园吗?)- You can take a break now.(你可以休息一下。

)3. 表示可能:can用于表达可能性,例如:- It can rain tomorrow.(明天可能会下雨。

)- He can be late for the meeting.(他可能会迟到会议。

)二、could的用法1. 表示过去的能力:could用于表示过去具有的能力或技能,例如:- When I was young, I could climb trees.(我小时候会爬树。

)- My grandma could speak three languages.(我的奶奶会说三种语言。

)2. 表示过去的许可:could可用于表示过去的许可,例如:- Could I use your phone yesterday?(昨天我可以用你的电话吗?) - She asked if she could borrow my book.(她问我是否可以借我的书。

)3. 表示礼貌的请求:could可用于礼貌地请求或询问,例如:- Could you please help me with my homework?(你能帮我做作业吗?)- Could I ask you a question?(我能问个问题吗?)三、may的用法1. 表示许可:may用于正式场合表示允许或许可,尤其常用于书面语,例如:- May I have a glass of water, please?(请问我可以要一杯水吗?) - Students may not leave the classroom during the exam.(考试期间学生不能离开教室。

小升初英语情态动词would专项讲解习题

小升初英语情态动词would专项讲解习题

小升初英语情态动词——would情态动词--wouldWould是will的过去式,可用于各人称,表示过去时间的"意志"、"愿望"和 "决心"等。

如:He declared that he would do everything to help us. 他说要尽一切可能来帮助我们。

I told peter that I would go along wit him.我告诉彼得我要跟他一块去。

All in e doctors and nurses told Dr. Bethune not to give his own blood to the wounded, but he wouldn't listen.和护士劝白求恩大夫不要把自己的血输给伤员,但是他不听。

would用来表示现在时间时这时would不论是表达说话人本身的意志或向对方提出请求,均较will婉转。

如:Would you tell us something about yourself? 请跟我们谈谈你自己好吗?Would you like to have a glass of wine? 你要喝杯酒吗?Would you please tell me the way to the nearest bus-stop? 请告诉我去最近的公共汽车站怎么走好吗?Would you mind helping me with my packing? 请你帮我打打行李好吗?[注]在日常会话中,I would like to和I should like to都可以说,I would like的简略式为I'd like。

如:I should (would) like to have a look at the new television set.我想看看这架新电视机。

I'd like to borrow a copy of Alice in Wonderland.我要借一本《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。

小升初英语情态动词用法单选题50题

小升初英语情态动词用法单选题50题

小升初英语情态动词用法单选题50题1. In the school library, you ______ speak loudly.A.canB.couldC.mayD.mustn't答案:D。

本题考查情态动词的用法。

在学校图书馆不可以大声说话,mustn't 表示禁止。

can 和could 表示能够,may 表示可能,都不符合在图书馆的场景。

2. The teacher says we ______ finish our homework on time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must答案:D。

老师要求我们必须按时完成作业,must 表示必须。

can 和could 表示能够,may 表示可能,都没有must 语气强烈。

3. If you are sick, you ______ go to see a doctor.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must答案:A。

如果你生病了,可以去看医生,can 表示能够。

could语气更委婉,may 表示可能,must 表示必须,这里用can 最合适。

4. You ______ borrow books from the school library if you have a library card.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案:A。

如果你有图书卡,你可以从学校图书馆借书,can 表示能够。

could、might 语气更委婉,may 也表示可能,但can 更符合这里的语境。

5. We ______ run in the corridor. It's dangerous.A.canB.couldC.mayD.mustn't答案:D。

我们不可以在走廊里跑,很危险,mustn't 表示禁止。

can 和could 表示能够,may 表示可能,都不符合这里的要求。

6. You ______ bring your own water bottle to school.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must答案:A。

小升初情态动词专项

小升初情态动词专项

小升初情态动词专项一、情态动词的意义和用法情态动词是一种表示说话人的主观感情或态度的动词,在英语中起着非常重要的作用。

常见的情态动词有can、may、must、will、shall 等。

二、小升初情态动词的考点在小升初英语考试中,情态动词的考点主要集中在以下几个方面:1、can和could的用法:can用于表示现在的能力,could用于表示过去或将来的能力。

例如:I can swim,but he can't swim.(我会游泳,但他不会游泳。

)She could sing when she was only three.(她只有三岁的时候就会唱歌。

)2、may和might的用法:may表示“可以”、“可能”,might表示“也许”,语气较为不确定。

例如:You may go now.(你现在可以走了。

)It might rain later.(天可能会下雨。

)3、must和have to的用法:must表示“必须”,have to表示“不得不”。

例如:You must finish your homework.(你必须完成你的作业。

)I have to go to school today.(我今天必须去上学。

)4、will和shall的用法:will表示将来的一般意向,shall用于第一人称的问句中,用来征求对方的意见。

例如:What will you do tomorrow?(明天你会做什么?)Shall we go to the park?(我们可以去公园吗?)5、should和would的用法:should表示“应该”,would表示过去的某个时间点的意向或过去的习惯。

例如:You should eat more vegetables.(你应该多吃蔬菜。

)He would often go fishing on weekends.(他经常在周末去钓鱼。

)A.既;又B.不仅;而且C.因为;所以D.虽然;但是其实——其实他并不想去看电影。

小升初英语情态动词

小升初英语情态动词

小升初英语情态动词情态动词是英语中的一类特殊动词,它们在句子中用来表示说话人的态度、推测、建议、请求等。

掌握情态动词的用法对于小升初学生来说是非常重要的。

本文将介绍几个常用的情态动词及其用法,以帮助小升初学生更好地理解和运用情态动词。

1. Can(能)Can是一个常用的情态动词,表示某人具有某种能力或许可。

它的否定形式是cannot或can't。

Can通常用来表示能力、允许以及请求对方做某事。

能力:- I can swim.(我会游泳。

)- She can play the piano.(她会弹钢琴。

)许可:- Can I go to the restroom?(我可以去洗手间吗?)- Can I have a piece of cake?(我可以吃一块蛋糕吗?)请求:- Can you help me with my homework?(你能帮我做作业吗?)- Can you please pass me the salt?(你能把盐递给我吗?)2. May(可能)May用于表示可能性,也可用于表示请求的礼貌方式。

它的否定形式是may not。

可能性:- It may rain tomorrow.(明天可能会下雨。

)- He may be late for the meeting.(他可能会迟到会议。

)请求:- May I use your phone?(我可以使用你的手机吗?)- May I borrow your pen?(我可以借用你的笔吗?)3. Must(必须)Must表示某事具有强制性,必须做某事。

它的否定形式是must not 或mustn't。

强制性:- You must finish your homework before playing games.(你必须先完成作业再玩游戏。

)- We must be on time for the concert.(我们必须准时参加音乐会。

小升初情态动词的用法

小升初情态动词的用法

小升初情态动词的用法在小学升初中的英语学习中,情态动词是一个重要的语法知识点。

掌握好情态动词的用法,对于提高英语的表达能力和理解能力有着至关重要的作用。

那什么是情态动词呢?情态动词是一类本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语。

常见的情态动词有 can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would 等等。

首先咱们来说说 can 和 could 。

can 表示“能,会”,常用于一般现在时。

比如,“I can swim”(我会游泳。

)“He can play football”(他会踢足球。

)could 是 can 的过去式,用于一般过去时。

但 could 也可以用在现在时中,语气比 can 更加委婉、客气。

比如,“Could you help me?”(你能帮我一下吗?)比起“Can you help me?”,前者就显得更加有礼貌。

接下来是 may 和 might 。

may 表示“可以,可能”,比如,“You may go now”(你现在可以走了。

)might 是 may 的过去式,不过 might 也可以表示可能性比 may 更小。

例如,“It might rain tomorrow”(明天可能会下雨。

)再看看 must 。

must 表示“必须”,语气比较强烈。

“You must finish your homework before watching TV”(你必须在看电视之前完成作业。

)需要注意的是,must 的否定形式 mustn't 表示“禁止,不许”。

然后是 shall 和 should 。

shall 用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意见或建议,比如,“Shall we go shopping?”(我们去购物好吗?)should表示“应该”,常用来提出建议或劝告,“You should study hard”(你应该努力学习。

小升初英语情态动词专题讲解及练习

小升初英语情态动词专题讲解及练习

小升初英语必考点情态动词:情态动词有词义,但它不能单独作谓语,它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化;它的后面必须跟动词原形。

一、情态动词的种类:情态动词有can (could), must, have to, shall (should), will (would)等,这些是小学阶段需掌握的情态动词。

二、情态动词的用法:注意:can not=can’t could not=couldn’t1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。

I can sing.我会唱歌。

He can draw pictures.他会画画。

2) 表示请求和允许。

Could \Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗?---- Yes, of course.\Certainly.\ Sure.Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo? 你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?1) must表示必须、必要, 带有命令强制口气;而have to表示不得不,很勉强,强调客观需要。

We must help each other.我们必须互相帮助。

My sister is ill,I have to look after her.我的妹妹病了,我必须要照顾她。

注意:must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,意思是“不能,不许”。

在回答由must引起的疑问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准),而用needn’t, don’t have to(不必要)。

— Must I do homework now ?—肯定:Yes, you must.否定:No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.应该”,表示劝告、建议等。

注意:should not=shouldn'tI should finish my homework before watching TV.我应该看电视之前完成作业。

小升初英语语法专项复习动词和时态完美课件

小升初英语语法专项复习动词和时态完美课件
3
情态动词
• 情态动词本身有一定的词义,但它必须和实义 动词原形一起构成句子谓语。情态动词有:can, must,could,would,may,shall, should
• 其否定形式为:cannot=can’t,must not=mustn’t,could not=couldn’t ; would not=wouldn’t ;may not(无缩写 形式),should not=shouldn’t
• 注意,情态动词后应用动词原形。
4
助动词
• do,does用于一般现在时,其过去式did用于一 般过去时。它们通常用在疑问句、否定句中。它 们的否定形式分别为:do not=don’t,does not=doesn’t ;did not=didn’t
• 注意: • (1)在一般现在时中,does用于第三人称单数,
1
• be动词(am, is,are) • 情态动词
动词 • 助动词
• 行为动词
2
be 动词
• be动词:am,is,are • be动词的否定形式:am not(没有缩略形式)
are not=aren’t ,is not=isn’t • be动词的过去式:am,is的过去式was;are
的过去式were • 主语第一人称+am • 主语第二人称+are • 主语第三人称单数+is;复数+are
式;在本题中还要分析清楚,now不表示现在进行时。
答案:C
25
举一反三 1. 选词填空。
(1) May/ICuasne your pen?
(2)What (3)You
I do then? should be a middle school student.

小升初情态动词专项练习(试题)-英语六年级下册

小升初情态动词专项练习(试题)-英语六年级下册

小升初情态动词专项练习一、选择题1)Lily should her clothes.A. washB. washingC. washedD. washes 2)My sister would some songs for us.A. singsB. singingC. sangD. to sing 3)Would you me a red apple?A. givingB. givesC. givenD. give4)Shall we now?A. goB. goingC. goesD. to go5)you like a cup of coffee?A. WouldB. WillC. DoesD. Do6)- Must I speak English?- No, I .A. mustn'tB. needn’tC. couldn'tD. can’t 7)They see me on Sunday .A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would8)I use your phone?A. MustB. MightC. MayD. should9)The girls play basketball in the classroom.A. shouldn’tB. couldC. mustD. mustn't 10)She Play the piano very well.A. canB. wouldC. mustn’tD. will11)Can I TV after dinner?A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. watched 12)It is raining. I leave now.A. couldB. mustC. mayD. will13)He come to the party.A. may beB. wouldn’t likeC. mayD. not should 14)Excuse me, you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket?A. couldB. mustC. shouldn’tD.have15)________ you like to go skating with me?A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. shall二、改写句子。

_专题05 系动词、助动词、情态动词(真题分类汇编)

_专题05 系动词、助动词、情态动词(真题分类汇编)

小升初英语知识过关练真题汇编系动词、助动词、情态动词一、单选题1.(2022·陕西汉中·统考)—Look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday. —Wow! They ______ so cool!A.are B.is C.be D.am 2.(2022·江西吉安·统考)Listen! Sarah _____ in the next room.A.singing B.sing C.is singing 3.(2022·云南昆明·统考)My grandparents ______ clean the house next weekend. A.is going to B.going to C.are going to 4.(2022·湖南怀化·统考)The weather ________ cool and nice.A.getting B.get to C.is getting 5.(2022·湖北黄石·统考)My feet ________ bigger than yours.A.am B.is C.are6.(2021·云南昆明·统考)There _______ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. A.are B.were C.was7.(2021·甘肃陇南·统考)Playing football ______ good exercise.A.were B.are C.is8.(2021·江苏宿迁·统考)—Where ______ you two weeks ago?—I ______ in Nanjing.A.was; was B.was; were C.were; was D.am; is 9.(2021·江苏南通·统考)—________ you happy last summer holiday? —Yes, I ________.A.Were; was B.Was, wasn’t C.Were, were 10.(2021·浙江嘉兴·统考)—How many classes ________ there? —Thirteen.A.is B.are C.am D.be 11.(2021·江苏淮安·统考)______ the boys ______ in the music room now? A.Is; singing B.Are; singing C.Does; sing 12.(2021·江苏淮安·统考)Sweet food _______bad _______ your teeth.A.are; for B.is; for C.are; to13.(2022·安徽蚌埠·统考)I was too short then, so I _______ ride a bike well.A.wasn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t14.(2022·江苏淮安·统考)Don't shout, Tim. Your father _______.A.sleep B.sleepy C.is sleeping15.(2022·河北唐山·统考)Jenny __________ go to school on those days.A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.don’t D.aren’t16.(2022·安徽滁州·统考)—Where _______ he read books?—He read them in the bedroom.A.does B.is C.did17.(2022·湖北黄石·统考)_______ you _______ English yesterday afternoon?A.Did; listen to B.Do; listen to C.Did; listened to 18.(2022·湖南怀化·统考)We ________ wash our hands before eating.A.should B.shouldn’t C.isn’t19.(2021·浙江温州·统考)—Can you play basketball?—Yes, I'm very good at it, but I ________ play it well before.A.can`t B.could C.couldn't20.(2021·甘肃陇南·统考)The grapes won’t be ready till August, so we ______ eat them. A.couldn’t B.can C.aren’t21.(2021·江苏宿迁)You ________ play football on the road.A.should B.mustn’t C.can22.(2021·江苏南通·统考)We ________ eat or drink in the library. We ________ keep quiet. A.must; can B.should; shouldn’t C.shouldn’t should 23.(2021·云南昆明·统考)—What did Amy _______ last night?—She saw a film.A.did B.does C.do24.(2021·江苏连云港·统考)—Is there going to ________ a football match this afternoon? —No, there isn’t. But we are going to ________ a class meeting.A.be; be B.have; have C.be; have D.have; be 25.(2021·甘肃陇南·统考)Look, the girl is ______ on the playground.A.run B.running C.runs二、用单词正确形式填空26.(2022·浙江宁波·统考)Listen! Sam _____ (sing) songs. How beautiful! 27.(2022·安徽蚌埠·统考)Here _______ (be) some storybooks for you.28.(2022·浙江金华·校考)Before, there _______ (be) no computers.29.(2022·江西吉安·统考)I _____ (be) sorry to hear that.30.(2022·安徽蚌埠·统考)Mrs Black ________ (not go) to work on Sunday. 31.(2022·陕西渭南·统考)How often ______ (do) Danny eat fruit?32.(2022·云南昆明·统考)Tom _____ (do not) come to school yesterday because he had a cold.33.(2021·陕西延安·统考)Where _________ (be) you an hour ago?34.(2021·河北廊坊·统考)Look! Jenny ______ (run) on playground.35.(2021·江苏淮安·统考)There ______ (be) any students in the library yesterday. 36.(2021·江苏连云港·统考)Tim ________ (watch) fireworks with us tomorrow evening, but his sister will.37.(2021·江苏南京·校考)Peter _______ (watch) TV every evening. But he _______ (not watch) last night.38.(2021·浙江宁波·统考)We ____ ____ (not do) homework yesterday.39.(2020·江苏南通·统考)Would you please ____(look) after the old man?三、补全句子40.(2022·河北邯郸·统考)Look! The children _______ (正在跳舞) in the playground. 41.(2021·辽宁鞍山·统考)There _____ (有) a pen and two books in my schoolbag. 42.(2022·浙江金华·校考)You are ill. You should _______a doctor.43.(2022·江苏无锡)Don’t _____ _____ _____ (跑或跳) on the road.44.(2022·安徽蚌埠·统考)My mother can s_____ E_____ (说英语).45.(2020·江苏无锡·校考)Look at the sign. It means we _____________________ (不应该拍照) here.46.(2022·青海西宁·统考)I have a dream that one day I will t__________ all over the world and see the interesting places.参考答案1.A2.C3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.B11.B12.B13.C14.C15.A16.C17.A18.A19.C20.A21.B22.C23.C24.C25.B26.is singing27.are28.were29.am30.doesn't go31.does32.didn’t33.were34.is running35.weren’t36.won't watch37.watches didn’t watch38.did not/didn’t do39.look 40.are dancing41.is42.see43.run or jump44.speak/peak English/nglish45.shouldn’t take photos46.travel/ravel。

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:情态动词 50题(含答案)

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:情态动词 50题(含答案)

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:情态动词一、单选题(共34题;共68分)1."You ________ kill Snow White," said the queen.A. mustB. couldC. can2.We should ________ too many trees.A. stop cutting downB. stop cut downC. stopping cut down3.You shouldn't the trash in the woods after the picnic.A. leaveB. leftC. want4._________ you please give me a glass of juice?A. CanB. CouldC. May5.Shanghai is _________ a big city in China.A. mustB. reallyC. can6._________ I have some juice?A. WouldB. CanC. May7.Hello, _________ I speak to my mother?A. mayB. whyC. how8.We be quiet in the classroom.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. can't9.When you feel angry, you should __________________ a deep breath and count to ten.A. doB. takesC. take10.What can you ______?A. doB. doesC. doing11.Hurry up! I can't _________ the balloons.A. holdB. heldC. holding12.The kite can ________ high in the sky.A. flyB. flyingC. flies13.Mike couldn't swimming before.A. goB. goesC. went14.Could you _______ stars at night?A. seeB. sawC. sea15.Can you _______ the dog's barking?A. listenB. listeningC. hear16.We should _______________ hard and _______________ healthy.A. studies; staysB. studying; stayingC. study; stay17.__________wood, we _________cut down too many trees.A. Save; shouldn'tB. To save; shouldn'tC. To save; should18._________ you please give me a pencil?A. CanB. CouldC. May19.Can you my pen friend?A. beB. to beC. being20.We should not on the grass.A. walkingB. to walkC. walk21.—_________ you like some juice?—No, thanks.A. CanB. WouldC. Could22.Trees are good for us. We _________ take good care of them.A. couldB. mayC. should23.— _________ I hand in my homework this afternoon?—No, you _________. You can hand it in tomorrow,A. Must, mustn'tB. May, can'tC. Must, needn't24.Louis ________ run, but he ________ swim in the river. He is only 5.A. can; can'tB. can't; can'tC. can; can25.He was three then. He______________ talk. He______________ swim.A. can; canB. can't; couldn'tC. could; couldn't26.You______________ be late. You______________ work hard.A. should: shouldB. should; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; should27.You______________ take the books down.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. could angry now!28.The girl______________ walk then.A. canB. couldn'tC. can t29.Can you see the red man? You ______ cross the road now.A. mustn'tB. mustC. can30.—Who will be responsible for classroom cleaning, Jim or Nancy?—It be Jim because he is on holiday.A. needn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. can't31.There was nothing he________ do.A. canB. couldC. coulds32.Suddenly Mocky couldn't________.A. breatheB. breathedC. breathes33.— What can she _____?— She can play ping-pong.A. doesB. doC. doesn'tD. don't34.— Can I wear my new skirt today?— Yes, you _______.A. canB. can'tC. doD. don't二、选词填空(词汇运用)(共2题;共2分)35.________ (Can/Could) I help you?36.You ________(should /shouldn't) clean your room.三、语法填空(共14题;共24分)37.Helen Keller ________ (could) hear.38.We should ________ (keep) ________ (we) city clean.39.We ________ (should) stop ________ (use) plastic bags.40.You can ________ (see) a lot of tall ________ (building).41.Please stop ________ (make) noise. I can't ________ (hear) the teacher.42.All of us should ________ (do) something ________ (save) wild animals.43.You should ________ (be) quiet in the library.44.The driver must ________ (look) at the traffic lights.45.We must ________ (listen) to our teachers in class.46.We ________ (must) play near fires.47.We ________ (must) keep our classroom clean.48.I couldn't speak English then. But I ________ (can) speak English now.49.We should ________ (take) exercise every day.50.用情态动词can,must,should,shall填空(1)At Halloween you________ give candy to the children if they come to knock at your door. (2)What________Danny do if he wants to become thin and healthy?(3)When________we go to see the film "Rabbit Run"?(4)In the Science Museum you________see robots playing the piano well.(5)We________know a lot of English words if we want learn English well.(6)________ we go to the park and fly our kites there?答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析,情态动词【解析】【分析】句意:“你……杀死白雪公主。

整合小升初英语语法知识复习之情态动词

整合小升初英语语法知识复习之情态动词

整合小升初英语语法知识复习之情态动词为了帮助考生很好的复习,特整理了小升初英语语法知识复习之情态动词,希望对您参加本次考试有所帮助!下面我们一起来看吧。

情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,表示“可能”、“应当”、“必要”等含义,但其本身词义不完全,不能独立作谓语,必须和动词原形连用。

情态动词没有人称和数的变化。

其否定形式一般是在情态动词后加not(haveto除外),其疑问形式是将情态动词提至主语前。

情态动词数量不多,但用途广泛,主要有:can/could,may/might,must, need,shall/should,will/would。

1.can和could的用法(1)can/could表示“能力;许可;可能性”等。

could为can的过去式。

如:CanIuseyourbike?我可以用你的自行车吗?(2)can用在疑问句中,表示征求意见、请求许可,答语仍用can;could用在疑问句中,比can更委婉、客气,是一种礼貌的说法,并不表示过去时态,答语用can,而不能用could。

如:―Couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?你能告诉我去动物园的路吗?―Sorry.Ican#39;t.I#39;mnewhere。

不好意思,我不知道。

我是新来的。

[注意]can和could只能用于现在时和过去时两种时态,将来时中用beableto。

另外,can#39;t可表示否定推测。

如:That______beMrWang.HehasgonetoBeijing。

那肯定不是王老师,他已经去北京了。

2.may和might的用法may/might意为“可以”,表示同意、许可或请求对方许可,也可表示祝愿。

may的否定形式为maynot。

might是may的过去式,有两种用法:一种表示过去式;一种表示虚拟语气,使语气更加委婉、客气,或表示可能性更小。

以may开头的一般疑问句,其否定回答用mustn#39;t,而不用maynot。

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动词精讲(第五讲)二:
用法及主要句型
三、 must, have to
1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time.
在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用mustn’t(禁止,不准), 而用needn’t, don’t have to(不必).
---- Must we hand in our exercise books today? ---- Yes, you must. ---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t. 2) must是说话人的主观看法, 而have to则强调客观需要。 Must只有一般现在时, have to 有更多的时态形式。 1. he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now. 2. I had to work when I was your age. 3) 表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句) 1. You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 2. Your mother must be waiting for you now.
一、单项选择。
动词精讲:复习
()1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby. ( )2. Look! The twins _____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ( )3.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you ( )4._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )5. 11.Listen! She ____ in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )6.The children _____ football now. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )7.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝 (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝 (D)他们常放风筝
常见。 2)用于祈使句,表示祝愿。
May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。 might不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比may小。 1.He may /might be very busy now. 2.Your mother may /might not know the truth.
1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。 Can you lift this heavy box?(体力) Mary can speak three languages.(知识) Can you skate?(技能) Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式; 2) 表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。 They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中 Can this be true? This can’t be done by him. How can this be true?
:Yoyo老师
动词精讲:复习
现在进行时: 主语 + 相应be动词 + 动词ing
动词变ing:变化规则 1.直接+ ing(例:sleep+ing=sleeping) 2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例:bite-e+ing=biting) 3.重读闭音节,以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的词, 要双写尾字母再加ing (例:swim+m+ing=swimming)travel除外 4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节,变ie为y+ing (3个:die-dying lie-lying tie―tying) 5结尾为c且c读作/k/时,在结尾加k再加ing (例:picnic-picnicking)
动词精讲(第五讲)二:
用法及主要句型
二、 may, might
1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉,而不是过去式。否定回 答时可用can’t 或mustn’t,表示“不可以,禁止”。 ----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mustn’t. ---- May/Might I take this book out of the room? ---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. ) 用May I...?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I...?在口语中更
3
动词精讲(第五讲)一 :情态动词
定义: 情态动词有词义,不能单独使用,它必须和其他动 词一起构成谓语。它的后面必须跟动词原形 情态动词没有人称和数的变化; 其否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。
4
动词精讲(第五讲)二:种类
小学阶段需掌握的情态动词
5
动词精讲(第五讲)二:
用法及主要句型
一、 can, (could 过去式)
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