安全工程专业英语(部分翻译)
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Hazard control危险控制
Intensive study广泛研究
Organizational performance企业绩效
Mutual trust相互信任
Safety officer安全官员
Safety committee安全委员会
Shop-floor生产区
Unionized company集团公司
译文：组织的安全文化由以下几项内容组成：个人和群体的价值观、态度、观念、能力和行为方式。这种行为方式决定了个人或团体对组织健康安全管理的责任，以及组织健康安全管理的形式和熟练程度。
Unit 2 System Safety Engineering
System safety engineering系统安全工程
译文：要想获得所期望的安全程度，所有必须做的工作都应编制成正式的计划。这些计划的目标就是确保系统里的危险被消除，或者使危险在系统生命周期内尽早的得到控制。系统安全计划中的大量具体工作在危险分析的过程中得以执行。通过分析提供的信息，负责人就能选择最安全、最有效的方式来控制被识别出来的危险。
By-product附带产生的结果
Engineering practice工程实践
Safety problem安全问题
Accelerating technology快速发展的技术
Safety effort安全投入
System’s life cycle系统的生命周期
System effectiveness系统有效性
The efforts necessary to achieve the desired degree of safety are usually organized into formal programs. The objective of such programs is to assure that system hazards are eliminated or otherwise controlled as early in the life cycle as possible. Most of the detail work involved in a system safety program is in the performance of hazard analyses. With the information provided by analysis, responsible officials can determine the safest, most efficient means of controlling the hazards identified.
Human errors人因失误
Accident-proBaidu Nhomakorabeaeness models事故倾向模型
Munitions factory军工厂
Causal factors起因
Risking taking冒险行为
Corporate culture企业文化
Loss prevention损失预防
Process industry制造工业
Supervisory level监督层
Safety principle安全规则
Wall-board公告栏
Implement plan执行计划
Hazard identification危险辨识
Safety performance安全性能
One comprehensive definition for an organizational culture has been presented by Schein who has said the organizational culture is “a pattern of basic assumptions – invented, discovered, or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration – that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems”
Unit 1 safety management system
Accident causation models事故致因理论
Safety management安全管理
Physical conditions物质条件
Machine guarding机械保护装置
House-keeping工作场所管理
Top management高层管理人员
译文：Schein给出了组织文化的广泛定义，他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式，这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的。由于以这种模式工作的有效性得到了认可，因此将它作为一种正确的方法传授给新成员，让他们以此来认识、思考和解决问题[指适应外部与整合内部的过程中的问题]。
System safety engineering is a relatively new approach to accident prevention. Its concepts and techniques have evolved from efforts to improve the safety of the complex technical systems that are common in today’s society. It is based on the ideas that accidents result from a number of interacting causes within a system, and that each cause and interaction can be logically identified, evaluated, and controlled. Through the logical application of scientific and management principles over the life cycle of a system, system safety engineering attempts to achieve an optimum degree of safety.
Concept phase初步计划阶段
Safety criteria安全标准
Government regulations政府管制
System operation系统运行
System analysis系统分析
System design系统设计
Aid in有助于
Equipment specifications设备说明
译文：危险分析过程不是凭直觉就能完成的。对于一个有意义的分析，必须在有效的假设基础上对系统进行合理的、准确的描述。它的成功主要取决于进行分析的人所具有的技能与知识。只要对被研究的系统和用于分析的技术有全面的了解，任何人都可以进行危险分析。在实践过程中，要想获得全面而有价值的危险信息，必须要一些具有不同知识背景的人共同努力才行。
Safety shoes安全鞋
Safety belt安全带
Safety glasses防护眼镜
Accident prevention事故预防
Technical system技术系统
Responsible official负责人
Hazard analysis is not an intuitive process. For an analysis to be meaningful, it must be logical, accurate, descriptive of the system, and based on valid assumptions. Its success largely depends on the skill and knowledge of those conducting the analysis. Anyone who has a thorough, working knowledge of both the system under consideration and the analysis technique to be used may perform a hazard analysis. In practice, the efforts ofseveral persons with varying backgrounds are usually required to assure that meaningful and comprehensive hazard information is obtained.
Work area layout工业区布局
Educational solutions教育方法/手段
Training sessions培训会议
Safety promotion programs安全促进项目
Administrative solutions行政方法/手段
Personnel selection人员选择
Hazard control危险控制
Protective apparel防护服
Engineering solutions工程方法/手段
Protective devices保护装置
Warning devices报警装置
Incorrect interpretation误解
Hazardous material危险物质
译文：安全系统工程是一个相对较新的预防事故的方法。它的概念和相关技术是在人们提高当今普遍存在的复杂技术系统安全性的各种努力过程中逐渐发展而来的。它基于这样一个思想，即所有的事故都是系统内大量相互作用的原因造成的，理论上，各种原因及相互作用都能被识别、评估，并得到控制。通过在系统的生命周期内合理的应用科学的管理原则，系统安全工程就有望获得最佳的安全程度。
The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies, and patterns of behavior that determine the commitment to, and the style and proficiency of , an organization’s health and safety management.
Maintenance plans维护计划
Safety problems安全问题
Development phase发展阶段
Operation phase运行阶段
Performance reviews绩效评估
Disposal phase处理阶段
Intuitive process直觉过程
Make decisions做决定
Logical reasoning逻辑推理
Potential accident潜在事故
Accident cause事故原因
Logical programming合理的规划
System hazard系统危害
Safety input安全投入
Inherently safe system本质安全系统
Schedule delays进度拖延
Seniority资历、工龄
Local culture当地文化
Absenteeism rate缺勤率
Power relations权力关系
Status review状态审查
Lower-level management低层管理者
Business performance组织绩效
Most senior executive高级主管
Intensive study广泛研究
Organizational performance企业绩效
Mutual trust相互信任
Safety officer安全官员
Safety committee安全委员会
Shop-floor生产区
Unionized company集团公司
译文：组织的安全文化由以下几项内容组成：个人和群体的价值观、态度、观念、能力和行为方式。这种行为方式决定了个人或团体对组织健康安全管理的责任，以及组织健康安全管理的形式和熟练程度。
Unit 2 System Safety Engineering
System safety engineering系统安全工程
译文：要想获得所期望的安全程度，所有必须做的工作都应编制成正式的计划。这些计划的目标就是确保系统里的危险被消除，或者使危险在系统生命周期内尽早的得到控制。系统安全计划中的大量具体工作在危险分析的过程中得以执行。通过分析提供的信息，负责人就能选择最安全、最有效的方式来控制被识别出来的危险。
By-product附带产生的结果
Engineering practice工程实践
Safety problem安全问题
Accelerating technology快速发展的技术
Safety effort安全投入
System’s life cycle系统的生命周期
System effectiveness系统有效性
The efforts necessary to achieve the desired degree of safety are usually organized into formal programs. The objective of such programs is to assure that system hazards are eliminated or otherwise controlled as early in the life cycle as possible. Most of the detail work involved in a system safety program is in the performance of hazard analyses. With the information provided by analysis, responsible officials can determine the safest, most efficient means of controlling the hazards identified.
Human errors人因失误
Accident-proBaidu Nhomakorabeaeness models事故倾向模型
Munitions factory军工厂
Causal factors起因
Risking taking冒险行为
Corporate culture企业文化
Loss prevention损失预防
Process industry制造工业
Supervisory level监督层
Safety principle安全规则
Wall-board公告栏
Implement plan执行计划
Hazard identification危险辨识
Safety performance安全性能
One comprehensive definition for an organizational culture has been presented by Schein who has said the organizational culture is “a pattern of basic assumptions – invented, discovered, or developed by a given group as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaptation and internal integration – that has worked well enough to be considered valid and, therefore, to be taught to new members as the correct way to perceive, think, and feel in relation to those problems”
Unit 1 safety management system
Accident causation models事故致因理论
Safety management安全管理
Physical conditions物质条件
Machine guarding机械保护装置
House-keeping工作场所管理
Top management高层管理人员
译文：Schein给出了组织文化的广泛定义，他认为组织文化是由若干基本假设组成的一种模式，这些假设是由某个特定团体在处理外部适应问题与内部整合问题的过程中发明、发现或完善的。由于以这种模式工作的有效性得到了认可，因此将它作为一种正确的方法传授给新成员，让他们以此来认识、思考和解决问题[指适应外部与整合内部的过程中的问题]。
System safety engineering is a relatively new approach to accident prevention. Its concepts and techniques have evolved from efforts to improve the safety of the complex technical systems that are common in today’s society. It is based on the ideas that accidents result from a number of interacting causes within a system, and that each cause and interaction can be logically identified, evaluated, and controlled. Through the logical application of scientific and management principles over the life cycle of a system, system safety engineering attempts to achieve an optimum degree of safety.
Concept phase初步计划阶段
Safety criteria安全标准
Government regulations政府管制
System operation系统运行
System analysis系统分析
System design系统设计
Aid in有助于
Equipment specifications设备说明
译文：危险分析过程不是凭直觉就能完成的。对于一个有意义的分析，必须在有效的假设基础上对系统进行合理的、准确的描述。它的成功主要取决于进行分析的人所具有的技能与知识。只要对被研究的系统和用于分析的技术有全面的了解，任何人都可以进行危险分析。在实践过程中，要想获得全面而有价值的危险信息，必须要一些具有不同知识背景的人共同努力才行。
Safety shoes安全鞋
Safety belt安全带
Safety glasses防护眼镜
Accident prevention事故预防
Technical system技术系统
Responsible official负责人
Hazard analysis is not an intuitive process. For an analysis to be meaningful, it must be logical, accurate, descriptive of the system, and based on valid assumptions. Its success largely depends on the skill and knowledge of those conducting the analysis. Anyone who has a thorough, working knowledge of both the system under consideration and the analysis technique to be used may perform a hazard analysis. In practice, the efforts ofseveral persons with varying backgrounds are usually required to assure that meaningful and comprehensive hazard information is obtained.
Work area layout工业区布局
Educational solutions教育方法/手段
Training sessions培训会议
Safety promotion programs安全促进项目
Administrative solutions行政方法/手段
Personnel selection人员选择
Hazard control危险控制
Protective apparel防护服
Engineering solutions工程方法/手段
Protective devices保护装置
Warning devices报警装置
Incorrect interpretation误解
Hazardous material危险物质
译文：安全系统工程是一个相对较新的预防事故的方法。它的概念和相关技术是在人们提高当今普遍存在的复杂技术系统安全性的各种努力过程中逐渐发展而来的。它基于这样一个思想，即所有的事故都是系统内大量相互作用的原因造成的，理论上，各种原因及相互作用都能被识别、评估，并得到控制。通过在系统的生命周期内合理的应用科学的管理原则，系统安全工程就有望获得最佳的安全程度。
The safety culture of an organization is the product of individual and group values, attitudes, perceptions, competencies, and patterns of behavior that determine the commitment to, and the style and proficiency of , an organization’s health and safety management.
Maintenance plans维护计划
Safety problems安全问题
Development phase发展阶段
Operation phase运行阶段
Performance reviews绩效评估
Disposal phase处理阶段
Intuitive process直觉过程
Make decisions做决定
Logical reasoning逻辑推理
Potential accident潜在事故
Accident cause事故原因
Logical programming合理的规划
System hazard系统危害
Safety input安全投入
Inherently safe system本质安全系统
Schedule delays进度拖延
Seniority资历、工龄
Local culture当地文化
Absenteeism rate缺勤率
Power relations权力关系
Status review状态审查
Lower-level management低层管理者
Business performance组织绩效
Most senior executive高级主管