初中英语一般过去完成时
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4. 常用于宾语从句中 She said that she ___h_a_d_w__r_it_te_n___(write) three e-mails.
5. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语 从句连用或用于从句中
The airplane __h_a_d___ already __l_e_f_t __(leave) when I got to the airport. Last night, as soon as I ___h_a_d__f_in_i_s_h_e_d__ (finish) my work, I went to sleep.
2. Before he arrived, the train __h__a_d_l_e_ft__(leave). 3. By then, they __h_a_d_w__o_r_k_e_d_ (work)for eight hours.
4. When she got to the cinema, the film _h_a_d_ already _b_e_e_n (be) on for 15 minutes.
Fill in each blank with the proper verb form: 1. After he ____fi_n_is_h_e_d_____ (finish) his work, he went out. 2. Annie told me that his father ___h_a_d_g_o_n__e__ ( go ) to
I had had my breakfast before six o’clock this morning. I hadn’t had my homework before six o’clock this morning Had you had your breakfast before six o’clock this …? Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t.
2. 如果两个动作紧接着发生，则通常不用过去完成时， 用过去时态即可。
I saw them reading books when I came into the classroom. After I finished my homework, I went out to play.
Fill in each blank with the proper verb form: 1. He said that he _h_a_d__w_r_it_t_e_n_ (write) that letter.
8. We h_a_d__a_r_r_iv_e_d_(arrive) at the station before two o’clock. 9. The child ran away after they_h_a_d__b_r_o_k_e_n_/_b_ro_k__e_(break)
the window.
5. Mary told me she __h_a_d__m__et___(meet) my mother before.
6. By six o’clock yesterday evening, I __h_a_d_f_i_n_is_h_e_d_(finish) my homework.
7. I went to Li Hong’s house, but he ___h_a_d__g_o_n_e__(go) out.
过去完成时态的标志： 1. 和 by + 过去时间点连用, 如：
by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month…, by five o’clock yesterday evening…
By the end of last term, they _h_a_d__le_a_r_n_e_d__(learn) 500 English words.
The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时态
The Past Perfect Tense(过去完成时): 结构：助动词 had + p.p.(过去分词) 用法：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成
了的动作或一直持续的动作(过去的过ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu)。
By the end of last term, we had learned 600 English words. He said he had finished his homework. The film had already begun when we got to the cinema. I had studied English before I came here. When I came to GZ , he had been there for a long time.
2. 和before + 过去时间点连用 We __h_a_d_a_r_r_i_v_ed__(arrive) the station before ten o’clock.
3. 和up till/until + 过去时间点连用，如：up till then, up until last night … Li Lei _h_a_d__w_a_s_h_e_d_(wash) the dishes up till then.
6. 根据上下文判断 I went to Li Hong’s house, but he ___h_a_d_g_o_n__e__(go) out.
学习过去完成时需注意的两个问题： 1. 过去完成时态的肯定式，否定式，疑问式和简短回答： She had left when I got there. She hadn’t left when I got there. Had she left when you got there? Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.
5. 和when, before, after, as soon as, until/till等引导的状语 从句连用或用于从句中
The airplane __h_a_d___ already __l_e_f_t __(leave) when I got to the airport. Last night, as soon as I ___h_a_d__f_in_i_s_h_e_d__ (finish) my work, I went to sleep.
2. Before he arrived, the train __h__a_d_l_e_ft__(leave). 3. By then, they __h_a_d_w__o_r_k_e_d_ (work)for eight hours.
4. When she got to the cinema, the film _h_a_d_ already _b_e_e_n (be) on for 15 minutes.
Fill in each blank with the proper verb form: 1. After he ____fi_n_is_h_e_d_____ (finish) his work, he went out. 2. Annie told me that his father ___h_a_d_g_o_n__e__ ( go ) to
I had had my breakfast before six o’clock this morning. I hadn’t had my homework before six o’clock this morning Had you had your breakfast before six o’clock this …? Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t.
2. 如果两个动作紧接着发生，则通常不用过去完成时， 用过去时态即可。
I saw them reading books when I came into the classroom. After I finished my homework, I went out to play.
Fill in each blank with the proper verb form: 1. He said that he _h_a_d__w_r_it_t_e_n_ (write) that letter.
8. We h_a_d__a_r_r_iv_e_d_(arrive) at the station before two o’clock. 9. The child ran away after they_h_a_d__b_r_o_k_e_n_/_b_ro_k__e_(break)
the window.
5. Mary told me she __h_a_d__m__et___(meet) my mother before.
6. By six o’clock yesterday evening, I __h_a_d_f_i_n_is_h_e_d_(finish) my homework.
7. I went to Li Hong’s house, but he ___h_a_d__g_o_n_e__(go) out.
过去完成时态的标志： 1. 和 by + 过去时间点连用, 如：
by the time, by then, by last year, by the end of last year/month…, by five o’clock yesterday evening…
By the end of last term, they _h_a_d__le_a_r_n_e_d__(learn) 500 English words.
The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时态
The Past Perfect Tense(过去完成时): 结构：助动词 had + p.p.(过去分词) 用法：表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成
了的动作或一直持续的动作(过去的过ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu)。
By the end of last term, we had learned 600 English words. He said he had finished his homework. The film had already begun when we got to the cinema. I had studied English before I came here. When I came to GZ , he had been there for a long time.
2. 和before + 过去时间点连用 We __h_a_d_a_r_r_i_v_ed__(arrive) the station before ten o’clock.
3. 和up till/until + 过去时间点连用，如：up till then, up until last night … Li Lei _h_a_d__w_a_s_h_e_d_(wash) the dishes up till then.
6. 根据上下文判断 I went to Li Hong’s house, but he ___h_a_d_g_o_n__e__(go) out.
学习过去完成时需注意的两个问题： 1. 过去完成时态的肯定式，否定式，疑问式和简短回答： She had left when I got there. She hadn’t left when I got there. Had she left when you got there? Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.