2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-广东卷

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A

英语

本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully (欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..

Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .

If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .

Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12 . Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _ 13 _

other .However, some people argue that rules may be __14 , having observed that rules change all

the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones -- so who is to

_15___ what is right ?

1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous

2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly

3. A. suggestion B. conclusions C. turns D. choices

4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths

5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable

6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never

7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control

8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly

9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary

10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow

11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty

12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering

13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect

14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant

15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __17___ (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around

that he was from New York City .

For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in

__19___ last row .

_20__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little ___21___ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22__made her feel like a star.

“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’m speak ing to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered

__24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”

Ⅲ阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第—节阅渎理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读—列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.

“Have a nice day. Next!” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words came out in the same tone (腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.

The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”

The expres sion can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart- warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.

Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.

26.How does the author understand Maxi e’s words?

A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.