2017年秋电子科技大学大学英语3本科答案
2017 年秋|大学英语 3|本科
1. Part I Use of English (20 points) Directions: In this part there are ten incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.
(1) — What do you think of the weather here? — ____________________ (A) It’s a quarter to nine. (B) It’s sunny and warm. (C) It’s Thursday. (D) It’s December 11th. 分值：2
(2) — I believe we’ve met somewhere before. — No,___________________. (A) it isn’t the same. (B) it can’t be the same. (C) I don’t think so. (D) I’d rather not.
分值：2
(3) — How are you, Jack? —____________________ (A) How old are you? (B) I’m fine. Thank you. (C) How often do you do it? (D) Nice to meet you. 分值：2
(4) — Thanks for your help. — __________ (A) My pleasure. (B) Never mind. (C) Quite right. (D) Don’t thank me. 分值：2
(5) — It’s my fault!
— ____________________ (A) Great! (B) You have a good taste. (C) Don’t blame yourself. (D) I’m unwilling to help you.
分值：2
(6) — Hello, could I speak to Alice, please? — _________________________ (A) Who are you? (B) Where are you? (C) Who is to blame? (D) Who’s that speaking? 分值：2
(7) —Is that seat taken? —______________. (A) Please don’t worry (B) I don’t think so
(C) Why not? (D) It’s very nice 分值：2
(8) —Let me introduce myself. I’m Jean. —____________ (A) What a pleasure! (B) Pleased to meet you. (C) I don’t know. (D) Thanks a lot. 分值：2
(9) — Could I borrow your dictionary? —_____________. (A) Thank you very much. (B) No, I’m not available (C) I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now. (D) It’s very kind of you. 分值：2
(10) — Congratulations! You won second prize in the singing competition. — ____________________ (A) Look on the bright side. (B) Your company is very impressive. (C) Thank you very much. (D) I can’t agree more. 分值：2
完全正确 得分：20
2. Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. Choose the best answer to each question or decide T/F for each statement. Passage One We are busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole
network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time. At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” on the Internet more convenient. Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
(1) The Internet was first built in the 1960s. (A) T (B) F
分值：2
(2) A new network system was set up to make computers cheaper. (A) T
(B) F 分值：2
(3) At first the Internet was only used by universities. (A) T (B) F
分值：2
(4) Software that had been developed by scientists made “surfing” the Internet more convenient. (A) T (B) F 分值：2
(5) Today it’s so easy to get online. (A) T (B) F
分值：2 完全正确 得分：10
3. Passage Two In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions (脚本) for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts (剧本) and working as an assistant director. For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready (匆忙做成的) affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. If a cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. If a scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. If someone was needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money. At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story － not through dialogue, but through visual images (视觉影象). This led to his success later. When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience’s attention and kept tension (紧张感). He succeeded. Hitchcock’s ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense (悬念) movies.
(1) Alfred Hitchcock’s first job at the studio was writing captions for silent
movies. (A) T (B) F
分值：2
(2) According to the context, “step in and plug gaps” (Line 3, ParA) 2) means asking for one’s help. (A) T (B) F 分值：2
(3) Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later. (A) T (B) F
分值：2
(4) He was determined to draw the audience’s attention and keep tension in his film-making. (A) T
(B) F 分值：2
(5) He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded. (A) T (B) F
分值：2 部分正确 得分：8
4. Passage Three Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was
in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.
(1) Maria’s story happened ________. (A) when she was leaving America (B) on her way back to Santo Domingo (C) before she left the USA (D) when she arrived at the airport
分值：2
(2) You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport. (A) help carry people’s luggage (B) ask people to pick up the luggage (C) check people’s luggage (D) take care of people’s luggage
分值：2
(3) “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______. (A) surprised (B) sad (C) unhappy (D) sorry 分值：2
(4) “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______. (A) worried about Maria (B) worried about the man (C) sorry for Maria’s manners (D) sorry for the man’s manners 分值：2
(5) The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to
show that _________ (A) she was young but behaved properly (B) she would not have left home alone (C) everyone around her was wrong (D) it was not good that nobody offered to help her
分值：2 完全正确 得分：10
5. Passage Four Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, "I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said. "All right," Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn't have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said, "Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner." He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said, "Where do you want to go?" But Dick
didn't remember the name and address of his hotel. " Which hotel are my things in?" he said, "And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, "Please send me my address at this post office."
(1) Dick flew to New York because ______. (A) he went there for a holiday (B) he had work there (C) he went there for sightseeing (观光) (D) his home was there
分值：2
(2) Why did his wife want a telegram from him? (A) Because she didn't know his address yet. (B) Because she wanted to go to New York, too. (C) Because she might send him another telegram. (D) Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York.
分值：2
(3) Where did Dick stay in New York? (A) Far away from the center of the city. (B) In a hotel. (C) In a restaurant. (D) At his friend's house.
分值：2
(4) Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? (A) The manager of his hotel. (B) The police office. (C) The taxi driver. (D) His wife.
分值：2
(5) Which of the following is NOT TRUE? (A) Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. (B) Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival. (C) Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. (D) Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
分值：2 完全正确 得分：10
6. Part III Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points) Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
(1) is known to all, China is a country with a long history. (A) It (B) As (C) Which (D) That
分值：2
(2) I owe you some money. Let me pay you now. (A) back (B) for (C) in
(D) to 分值：2
(3) Neither Ben nor his friends __________ ready for the travel. (A) is (B) has (C) are (D) was
分值：2
(4) If you don’t want to be late, you had better __________the bus. (A) take (B) to take (C) taken (D) for taking
分值：2
(5) Did you notice the guy ______ hat was so special? (A) who
(B) which (C) whose (D) whom 分值：2
(6) Neither Bill nor his parents _____ at home. (A) is (B) has (C) are (D) was
分值：2
(7) I had to buy _____________ these books because I don’t know which one was the best. (A) none (B) some (C) neither (D) all 分值：2
(8) On in London, Smith went to visit his friends. (A) getting (B) coming (C) reaching (D) arriving
分值：2
(9) These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them. (A) whatever (B) that (C) which (D) whichever
分值：2
(10) Let's be ready; it's time we __________. (A) played football (B) will play football (C) play football
(D) are playing football 分值：2 部分正确 得分：12
7. Part IV Cloze (20 points) Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passages. And there are five choices marked A), B), C), D) and E). Match each blank with the right choice. Passage One An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane (41) _____, and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the (42) _____ again !” Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very (43) _____. ”But she continued to hide. So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like (44) _____ and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your (45) _____ keep your plane very clean!”
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新视界大学英语第3、4册课后练习(翻译)
期末考试的出题类型及范围如下： Part1：听力（15%） Part2：词汇（10%） Part3：阅读理解（40%） Part4：完形填空（10%） Part5：翻译（15%） C-E：（8%）--4个句子 E-C: （7%）--一篇小短文 Part6：作文（10%） 阅读理解的范围为： 快速阅读第三册１,３,５,７单元； 快速阅读第四册１,２,３,４单元！ Book 4 Unit 7 1．要精通一门外语，唯一的方法就是一遍遍地联系。 To achieve a proficiency in a foreign language, there’s nothing for it but to practice again and again. 2．很多汉语词汇有内涵意义，这对学习汉语的外国人来说是一大障碍。 Many Chinese words have their connotational meanings, which constitute a great obstacle to foreign learners of Chinese. 3．勤奋弥补了他在英语方面的不足；仅用了一年的时间，他就可以用英语和外国人流利地交流了。 Diligence compensates for his incompetence in English; it takes mere one year before he can communicate fluently with foreigners. 4．语言是动态的，是不断变化的，网络语言的出现就是一个很好的例子。 Language is dynamic and ever-changing, a case in point is the appearance of netspeak. 5．中国文化是世界文化的瑰宝，其哲学、艺术、饮食、文学等对外国人都有很强的吸引力。 The Chinese culture is one of the great wonders of the word; its philosophy, art, food and literature enjoys great appeal to foreigners. Book 4 Unit 5 1．与传统的观念相反，男性之间也是说闲话的，只是他们说闲话的方式与女性不同而已。 Contrary to traditional belief, men also gossip with each other, it’s just that they gossip in a way different from women. 2．女性能够准确地把握生活中的细节，而男性往往对细节不太在意。 While women could grasp the details in life, men usually care less about details. 3．目前，全国女公务员人数约占公务员总数的三分之一。 Presently/currently, the number of female civil servants account for about one third in the total of civil servants across the country. 4．这篇论文大致讨论的是女性与男性的思维方式有巨大的差别。 What the essay is discussing is to the effect that there’s great difference between the way women and men think.
大学英语(三)模拟试卷A
《大学英语（三）》模拟试卷A (闭卷) 学习中心：姓名：学号： 专业：考场号：座位号： 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1、– Hello. May I speak to Mary? -- B A. Sorry. B. Speaking. C. I don’t know you. D. Why? 2、-– Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest shop? -- C A. No. B. I can’t help you. C. It’s just around the corner. D. Go ahead. 3、– What does the weather forecast say? -- B A. It says I’m fine. B. It says it is going to snow. C. It says the traffic will turn better. D. It says OK. 4、– Excuse me, are you free tomorrow evening? -- D A. You’re welcome. B. I’m glad to see you. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I think so. 5、– Do you enjoy your food? -- C A. Thank you. B. I’d like a cup of tea. C. Yes, they’re delicious. D. OK. 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
新标准大学英语课后答案
Unit 1 Act 1 1. clash n. & v. a fight or battle between two groups of people; a very angry argument between two people or groups Complete the sentences with appropriate prepositions. (1) Yesterday saw violent clashes _between_ police and protesters. (2) The prime minister faces a clash _with_ business leaders tomorrow. (3) His T-shirt clashes _with_ his shorts. (4) A lot of problems have been caused by a clash _of_ cultures. Do you know why many bands break up? Because of personality clashes between musicians. 2. establishment n. (1)the most important and powerful people in a country or in a section of society (2)the process of starting or creating something such as an organization Figure out the meaning of underlined words. (1)The literary establishment generally looks down on artists.文学界权威 (2)John was eager to establish good relations with the business community. 与…建立良好 关系 (3) Reagan quickly established himself as a promising film actor. 使自己成为… (4) It’s an old established family firm. 老牌的 3. passion n. a powerful emotion such as love or anger Translate the following sentences. (1) 他酷爱古典音乐。He has a passion for classical music. (2) He spoke with great passion about the plight of the refugees. 他慷慨激昂地讲述了难民们的困境。 4. protest n. & v. (1) a strong complaint or disagreement (2) something such as a meeting by people who strongly disagree with a policy, law etc. Figure out the meaning of underlined words. (1) The organization has made a formal protest against the nuclear testing. 抗议 ?We cannot pass this matter by without protest. 不反对地 ?The decision raised/provoked a storm of protest among students. 引起一片抗议的风暴 (4) I went to the doctor under protest. 不情愿地 5. alliance n. an arrangement between two or more people, groups or countries to achieve something Answer the following questions. 1.What does IAW refer to? What’s its basic principle? The basic principle of the IAW (International Alliance of Women) is that the full and equal
新视界大学英语第一单元练习答案
新视界大学英语综合教程 第一单元练习答案 Active Reading Dealing with Unfamiliar Words ④Match the words with their meanings in the context of the passage. 1. b 2. b 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. a 7. a 8. b ⑤Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box. 1. pursue 2. brilliant 3. relieve 4. confidence 5. inadequate 6. basic 7. horizons ⑥Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. You may need to make other changes. 1. neglect 2. frustrates 3. shivers 4. your ideal 5. assured 6. I bet 7. confessed 8. rhythm ⑦Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box. 1. stay up 2. try out 3. hand in 4. hold on 5. Go ahead Language in Use ①Now form new words with un- or in- to describe the things, and check your answers with the dictionary. 1. unkind 2. unimportant 3. untidy 4. incorrect 5. unfair 6. unusual 7. inexpensive 8. unlucky 9. unsafe ②Now rewrite the sentences using “I wish + past perfect”. 1. I wish I’d finished my essay yesterday. 2. I wish I’d known that it’s fairly difficult to be truly miserable at college… 3. I wish she had come on Tuesday. 4. I wish I’d done some research. 5. I wish I’d known you were i n town. 6. I wish I hadn’t arrived at work late this morning. 7. I wish you’d told me all this last week. ③Look at the sentences from the passage and answer the questions. But faced with so much choice, is it surprising that you sometimes don’t know what to do Looking back at my college years, I wish I had known about … 1. Which sentence begins with an active participle Why The second sentence, because the subject of the sentence, “I”, is the one who does the looking: I look and I wish … 2. Which sentence begins with a passive participle Why The first sentence. “Faced with so much choice” can be written as “you are faced with so much choice”, which means the choice is a situation which happens to you. Now complete the sentences using the correct participles of the verbs in brackets. 1. Thinking 2. Supported 3. Encouraged 4. Looking 5. Believing 6. Faced ④Look at the sentence. When I was in my late twenties I finally found my true path in life.