简单句的五种基本句型及句子成分

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英语简单句(句子成分+5大基本句型+句子结构)

英语简单句(句子成分+5大基本句型+句子结构)
• 5.We should keep our environment clean. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
• 6.Many teachers live in another city. 主+谓
1. He likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chickens. 并列句 2. Work hard or you will fall behind. 并列句
4. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.
---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead. A. What a bad B. How bad C. What bad
选择疑问句中一般用or连接,回答时不能使用 yes或no,而要用一个完整的句子或省略形式。
① —Do you like apples or pears? ② —Which would you like better, tea or coffee?
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◆反意疑问句
1. 反意疑问句的常见用法 (1) 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。
意为“某人也一样”, 是表示肯定的倒装。 Ou Baizi passed this English exam, so did I .
欧百子通过了这次英语考试,我也通过了。 2. 易混句式:so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。
意为“确实是……”。
—Ouyang Xue dances very well.欧阳雪舞跳得很好。

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型

简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+谓语(不及物动词)2、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语3、主语+系动词+表语4、主语+谓语+间宾(表示人)+直宾(表示物)5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语▲主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、系动词)、宾语及宾语补足语可以称为基本句子成分。

完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。

主语:名词、代词、The + adj、V-ing、动词不定式、从句宾语:名词、代词、The + adj、V-ing、动词不定式、从句宾补:名词、形容词、副词、V-ing、V-ed、从句等联系动词:be / feel/ taste / smell / look(感官动词)/appear /seem/(好像)become /get / grow / turn/go (变化)remain/ keep/stay(保持)等表语:名词、代词、形容词、副词、V-ing、V-ed、动词不定式、从句等主语+谓语(不及物动词)总结:这种句型常与副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等状语一起连用主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语总结:作宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式、-ing分词、-ed分词等接不定式作宾语的常见动词有:attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish接-ing分词作宾语的常见动词有:admit, advice, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, can’t help主语+谓语+间宾(表示人)+直宾(表示物)总结:to:give, hand, leave, lend, offer, pass, sell, send, show, teach, tellfor:buy, choose. get, leave, make, save, sing主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语总结:作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、-ing分词、-ed分词等Eg:allow, advise, ask, beg, cause, choose, encourage, force, expect, get, hate, invite, order, warn, teach, tell, want + sb. to do sth.Eg:feel, have, hear, let, make, notice, watch, see + sb. do sth.。

简单句的五种基本结构

简单句的五种基本结构

简单句的五种基本结构简单句的五种基本结构简单句是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。

简单句的谓语部分包括谓语动词及宾语、宾语补足语、表语等不同句子成分,不同谓语动词的不同组合形成简单句的基本句型。

一、主语+连系动词+表语1. 这一句型中的连系动词除be之外,主要有一下几类:(1) 感官系动词:feel(感到,摸起来), look(看起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来)①这衣服是丝绸织的,摸上去很柔软。

②这花闻起来很香。

(2) 渐变类系动词:become(变得,成为), come(成为,变为), fall(变得), get(变得), go(变为;成为), grow(变得), turn (变得)①我弟弟已经成为一个著名作家。

②他的梦想变成了现实。

③听到这个消息,那女孩的脸变红了。

(3) 保持类系动词:keep(保持), remain(依然), stay(保持)①请保持安静。

②你能告诉我保持年轻的秘诀吗?③冬天这座山依然是绿的。

④他一直在这个学校当了二十年的老师。

2. 表语可以由名词、代词、形容词、部分副词、数词、介词等来充当。

如:①他是个化学家。

②这些铅笔是我的。

③他的讲话既长又令人厌烦。

④孩子们出去了。

二、主语+不及物动词1. 本句型的不及物动词是表意动词,在句中作谓语,说明主语的行动、状态或心理活动。

有时态变化,人称和数要和主语保持一致。

常见的不及物动词有agree, arrive, burn, come, dance, die, fall, fly, go, hurry, jump, leave(离开), listen, live, look, move, play, rest, ring, rise, run, shout, sit, skate, smile, snow, speak, stand, stay, stop, swim, travel, talk, try, wait, walk, work, worry等(1) 月亮升起来了。

句子成分及简单句的五种形式

句子成分及简单句的五种形式

句子成分及简单句的五种形式简单句的五种形式:1.主语+谓语(vi)2.主语+谓语+宾语(vt)3.主语+系动词+表语系动词:(1) be(2) become get grow turn come go fall(3) look smell taste sound feel(4) remain hold keep stand stay(5) turn out prove(6) seem appear4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(复合宾语)elect,feel,find get, have, hear, imagine, keep, make, notice, see, let, smell, start ,watch, appoint, believe, call, catch ,allow, ask, cause, consider, expect, know,tell, think, want, wish, listen to, look at5.主语+谓语+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)give, bring, tell, send, leave, pass, read, write, take, wish, show ,teach ,get ,award, lend, rent, buy ,pay, hand, recommend句子成分1 主语( 动作的发出者,是一个句子的主体,必须用主格形式I you he she we they)He is a boy. The book is interesting.To find a good friend is difficult.Smoking is bad for your health.What is more important is how to get there.2 宾语(动作的承受着,放在及物动词的后边,必须用宾格形式me you him her us them)We often do homework at 6.I teach him English.I don’t know how to do it.We all believe he is honest.3 谓语(既是动词,表示具体的动作,分为及物动词和不及物动词)Later land animals appeared.The scene looks real.We can’t put up with the pollution.4 主语补足语既主补,用来补充说明主语,可以由名词形容词现在分词过去分词动词不定式介词副词等充当。

句子成分和简单句的五种基本句型(共59张PPT)

句子成分和简单句的五种基本句型(共59张PPT)

系动词(必背)
be
(am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持 / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) 感官 动词 / turn / get / grow / …变得
look
become
基本句型1 S +V (主+谓) 此句型的句子有一个共同特 点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。

1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everbody 6. I 7. They 8. He
2) SVP 主语+谓语+表语
eg. The plan sounds perfect. Frank is an artist.3) SVO 主语+ Nhomakorabea语+宾语
eg. I saw a bird. My sister enjoyed the play.
简单句的五种句型
4)SVOiOd 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
句子成分
组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分
它包括主,谓,宾,宾补,表(直宾,
间宾),定,状 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。 表语,宾语和宾补是谓语里的组成部 分。 定语和状语是句子的次要部分。
句子成分的构成
句子的主干成分:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语
句子的次要成分:
定语、状语、补语、插入语、同位语
主语
1.
及物动词和不及物动词
及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词:
see / hear / drank / eat / …

句子成分及简单句五种基本句型

句子成分及简单句五种基本句型

句子成分及简单句五种根本句型一、句子成分英语句子成分包括:主语〔Subject=S〕、谓语〔Predicate=P〕、表语〔Predicative〕、宾语〔Object=O〕〔宾语分为间接宾语Indirect Object=IO和直接宾语Direct Object=DO〕、定语〔Attribute〕、状语〔Adverbial Modifier〕、宾语补足语〔Objective complement〕、同位语〔Appositive〕等。

1. 主语主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么〞或“是谁〞,是句子的中心。

作主语的词有:名词〔n.〕、代词〔pron.〕、不定代词〔idefinite pron.〕、动词不定式〔to do sth〕、动名词〔v-ing〕、或具有名词性质的短语以及主语从句〔Subject clause〕。

主语位于谓语前或句首。

(1) Lucy is a student. (名词作主语)(2) He is my brother. (代词作主语)(3) Something is wrong with my bike.(不定代词作主语)To learn English well is not easy (动词不定式作主语)Smoking is bad for your health.(动名词作主语)What we should do is not yet decided.(主语从句作主语)2. 谓语谓语说明主语“做什么〞或“怎么样〞,是主语的动作或状态。

谓语或谓语局部里主要的词必须是动词。

谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须要保持一致。

谓语要放在主语后面。

(1) His parents are teachers. (系动词作谓语)(2) We study hard.(行为动词作谓语)(3) don’t study hard.(助动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(4) She can speak English.(情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)3. 宾语宾语是动作或行为的对象或承受者。

句子成分 简单句的五种基本句型

句子成分 简单句的五种基本句型

5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn’t it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复 合句
1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isn’t there? 4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
2 名词(代词)+ 分 词
3 名词(代词)+ 名 词
4 名词 (代词)+ 形容词
1 名词(代词)+ 不定式
John asked me to help him.
Let him go home.
I saw her come out of the room.
名词(代词)+ 分词

简单句的五种基本句型及句子成分

简单句的五种基本句型及句子成分

简单句的五种基本句型及句子成分一简单句的五种基本句型(1)主语+系动词+表语主系表结构Frank is clever/an architect.(2) 主语+不及物动词主谓结构My head aches.(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语主谓宾结构My sister enjoyed the play.(4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语主谓宾(双宾语)结构He gave Sam a watch. (5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补主谓宾结构They made Sam chairman/monitor.二系动词不及物动词及物动词(1) 系动词:be动词(在进行时或被动语态中除外)一些意思为变得的动词(turn become get go 等)感官动词(feel look smell taste notice sound等)总结:(2)不及物动词:后面不能跟宾语的动词。

总结:(3)及物动词:后面能跟宾语的动词。

注:三句子成分主语:任何句子都表明人或物做了什么动作或处于某种状态,其中的人或物为主语。

宾语:动词或介词后面不可缺少的名词或代词或其他名词性成分。

表语:系动词后面的成分。

定语:修饰名词或代词的成分。

状语:在句子里面表示动作发生的时间,地点,原因,目的,结果,方式,比较,让步,伴随,方式的成分。

补语:补充说明主语或宾语的成分。

(make let have get/ consider find call name/感官动词等) 同位语:解释说明名词或代词的成分。

四练习(1)认识简单句的基本句型。

(是主谓(宾)还是主系表)1.He works hard . 6.The baby is crying.2.To see is to believe. 7.The mouse was eaten by a cat.3.She felt happy at the party. 8.We found the film interesting.4.I teach the second grade. 9.They made me happy.5.He showed me the way to the post. 10.Electricity can make a machine run.(2标明下列句子的成分。

英语中只由一个主语

英语中只由一个主语

一、简单句的五种基本句型。

(一)什么是简单句?英语中只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子叫简单句。

它有五种基本句型结构。

He helps me study English.My mother and I watched TV last night.They are singing and dancing.(二)简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+谓语(不及物动词)(SV型)The rain stopped. They are talking.2、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(SVO型)Children often sing this song.My mother is watching TV.3、主语+连系动词+表语(SVP型)The book is new.Betty looks very beautiful.4、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVID型)I'll by him a new watch.She showed me all her pictures.5、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语(SVOC型)如:We often heard them laugh.John told me to do that again.针对每种句型结构试着写出两个句子二、句子成分的划分。

句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。

一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。

句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语、宾语补足语等。

句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成部分。

1)主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象,常用名词,数词或代词担任,一般放于句首。

如:Students study. (学生学习。

)We are friends.(我们是朋友)这两句话中单词students是个名词,we是代词,它们在句中做主语。

2)谓语:是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的后面。

英语简单句的5种基本类型

英语简单句的5种基本类型

宾语补足语(宾补)有些及物动词除了 要有一个宾语之外, 还须加上一个补足语。 如果没有补足语(宾补), 有时候句子的意 思就不完整。 充当宾补的有: 1. 形容词作宾语补足语
The sun keeps us warm. 2. 介词短语作宾语补足语:
I found her i Please let him in.
4. 名词作宾语补足语。 We made him monitor of the class 5. 动词不定式和分词也能用作宾语 I asked him to come.
定语 定语修饰名词或代词(即在汉语里 的……的) 1. 形容词作定语(一般放在被修饰 语之前,修饰不定代词时放在后面)
They have a clever son.
系动词
be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow / …变得
表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语!
状语的位置 1. 在一般情况下,用于句末。
We like our school very much. 2.为了强调状语,可以把它放在句首.
I usually get up at six, but this
morning I got up at eight. 3. 表频度的副词通常用于句中, 如
always, usually, often, hardly, never, 用于行为动词前,be动词、助动词和 情态动词后

英语简单句的五大基本句型

英语简单句的五大基本句型

3.主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O) I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream . 注:及物动词可用于被动语态 People use a great deal of water in that city. (主动语态) A great deal of water is used by people in that city. (被动语态)
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本 句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。 掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句 子结构的基础。
There be 句型
此句型是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语 构成 ,用以表达存在有,一种无主语的有。它其 实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词 be 之后,there 仅为引导词,并无实际语。 be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有 时态和情态变化。
分类 简 单 句 说明 由一个主语或并列主 语和一个谓语或并列 谓语构成的句子。即 一套主谓关系。 由并列连词 (and, so, but, or等) 把两个或两个以上的 简单句连在一起而构 成的句子。 例句 1. Tom and I found her there. 2. We all breathe, eat and work. 1. He likes eggs, but he doesn’t like chickens. 2. Work hard or you will fall behind.
Consolidation:
1.主语+系动词+表语( S+Link.V+P ),说 明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。 You are students.

五种简单句的基本句型

五种简单句的基本句型

五种简单句的基本句型
一、陈述句:
陈述句又叫肯定句,是表示事实、观点、心情等客观状况、真实状态或认可什么别人的观点、表明信念、目的、条件等抽象状态的句子。

陈述句中,动词用现在时态,一般构成要素有主语、谓语、表语三部分,它的句型是:主语+谓语+表语。

如:John is a student.(约翰是一名学生)
二、祈使句:
祈使句又叫命令句,是表示请求、劝告、警告等的句子。

祈使句通常用虚拟语气,动词用现在时态,句式比较简单,一般由主语和谓语组成。

如:Please give me a hand.(请帮忙)
三、一般疑问句:
一般疑问句又叫间接疑问句,是陈述句前提出提问,期待对方回答的句子。

它通常用虚拟语气,动词用现在时态,一般由疑问代词(特殊疑问词)或疑问副词开始,主语和谓语有把握地反转组成。

如:Are you studying English?(你在学习英语吗?)
特殊疑问句又叫直接疑问句,是直接问及某一句子里的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等成分的提问句。

特殊疑问句使用特殊疑问词决定要问的是哪一个句子成分,而且它的谓语可以用一般疑问的形式,一般由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,不用句子反转。

五、感叹句:
感叹句是用来表达感情上的激情,表示对某种情况的惊叹、吃惊、害怕、欢喜、惊奇等。

感叹句一般句型是主语 + 助动词 + 谓语,句中常常有表感叹的词,如:what, how, so 等,此种句型经常采用句子反转的结构。

如:How beautiful the flowers are!(这花多美呀!)。

5种简单句基本句型及句子成分名词解释

5种简单句基本句型及句子成分名词解释

5种简单句基本句型及句子成分名词解释前五个句型属于简单句的基本句型,后面三个是中考中重要的简单句句型,最后面是句子成分的名词解释。

一. 五种简单句基本句型1.“主语+ 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3.“主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。

例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4.“主语+ 谓语+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例:He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5.“主语+ 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。

汉语的“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。

英语简单句的五种基本句型及Therebe结构

英语简单句的五种基本句型及Therebe结构

英语简单句的五种基本句型及Therebe结构英语简单句的五种基本句型一、划分句子成分1. They work hard.2. The desk feels hard.3. Plants need water4. He gave me some seeds.5. We should keep the plants in the shade.二、归纳:英语五种基本句型:1.S+V(主+谓)2.S+V+P(主+系+表)3.S+V+O(主+谓+宾)4.S+V+IO +DO (主+谓+间宾+直宾)5.S+V+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)基本句型一:S+V+P(主+系+表)此句型的句子谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成。

系动词有:1.表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;2.表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;3.表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;练习1:划分句子成分(1).Our English teacher is thirty years old. (2).The cake tastes delicious.(3).We feel used to living in big cities (4).The potatoes went bad in the fields.(5).Their boss seems satisfied with the work. (6).Deep waterstays still.练习21今天我感觉不太舒服。

2 他看上去很累。

3 你的汤味道很好。

4 她似乎对计划不感兴趣。

简单句的五种基本句型及句子成分

简单句的五种基本句型及句子成分

简单句的五种基本句型句型一主语+系动词+表语(SLP)[讲解] (1) 系动词的三种分类:在初中阶段,我们学过的表示“保持或状态”类的有be, remain, stay, keep, prove等;表示“变化”类的有grow, turn, get, become, fall, go, come等;表示“感官”类的有look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, appea r等。

例如:I am a senior school student while he is a junior one.我是高中生,他是初中生。

After four years, Tom became a doctor/ turned doctor.四年后,汤姆成了一名医生。

The story sounds interesting and instructive.这故事听起来既有趣,又有教育意义。

(2) 可以充当表语的有形容词、名词、副词(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短语)等。

例如:In order to keep healthy, he takes exercise everyday. (形容词作表语)In my mind, mother is my hero. (名词作表语)Look! Your pet dog is there. (副词作表语)The schoolbags come in different sizes. (介词短语作表语)You’ve changed a lot. You are not what you were. (表语从句作表语)Many passengers got injured in the accident. (过去分词作表语)The machine keeps running for a long time. (现在分词短语作表语)(3) 使用系动词应注意的地方:第一,没有被动语态;第二,一般没有进行时(除了feel以外);第三,有些动词既是系动词又是普通动词。

句子成分

句子成分

句子成分句子是有不同的各部分组成的,这些部分就叫做句子成分。

句子成分可以是单词、词组或句子(从句)。

在句中起主要作用的是主语、谓语,称为主要成分;起次要作用的有宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语和表语,称为次要成分。

所有的句子都是在简单句的基础上展开的,所以我们首先讨论简单句的五种基本句型。

一、简单句的五种基本句型(Five kinds of simple sentences)(一)主语+ 不及物动词(主、谓结构)eg. 1)He is working.2)He cooks.(二)主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语(主、谓、宾结构)eg. 1)We study English every day.2)They are playing football(三)主语+ 连系动词+ 表语(主、系、表结构)eg. 1)Trees turn green.2)He is happy.常见的连系动词有:be ; become ; get(“天气”变得); turn(“颜色”变得); feel(觉得/摸起来); look(看起来);smell(闻起来); sound(听起来);taste(尝起来);seem(似乎).特别注意:a) 连系动词后常接形容词常作表语;b) be / become后常接名词或相当于名词的短语(不定式/动名词)做表语。

c) seem + 形容词= seem to be + 形容词eg.1)He is a teacher (名词做表语)2)His job is to feed animals (不定式做表语)3)His hobby is reading. (动名词做表语)4)He seems happy = He seems to be happy(四)主语+ 及物动词+ 间宾(人)+ 直宾(物)=主语+ 及物动词+ 直宾(物)+ to / for + 间宾(人)常用的此类动词有:give ; pass ; show ; lend ; buy. 但buy与for连用eg.1)I gave him a book.= I gave a book to him.2) My mother bought me a pen yesterday.= My mother bought a pen for me.(五)主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾补注意作宾补的词:1)名词(指宾语是谁/什么);2)形容词;3)不定式;4)动词的ing 形式。

简单句五种基本句型及句子成分

简单句五种基本句型及句子成分

简单句五种基本句型英语句子成分的排列顺序与汉语不同。

汉语放在前面的,英语可能要放在后面;而汉语放后面的,英语可能放在前面。

比如,“我每天骑自行车上学”,可以表达为I go to school by bike every day. 也可以表达为I ride to school every day. 如果用图表分析一下,我们会看得更清楚:句子成分详解一览表简单句的五种基本句型汇总如下:具体分析:4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(+ 状语)5.主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语(+ 状语)【及时训练】一、判断下列句子属于哪种类型。

The weather here is terrible .The children are hungry .The story is interesting .The gate was locked .Seeing is believing .This is how Jane lives .The sun was shining .The moon rose .It is raining .He caught me by the arm .Please stop smoking in the house .I like reading in my study .The mother will buy the girl a dress . They showed us their picture .He told us an interesting story . She’s made the job a success .They named the boy John .You must keep it a secret .I found him at home .Please keep it in mind .He described the case as serious .。

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简单句的五种基本句型句型一主语+系动词+表语(SLP)[讲解] (1) 系动词的三种分类:在初中阶段,我们学过的表示“保持或状态”类的有be, remain, stay, keep, prove等;表示“变化”类的有grow, turn, get, become, fall, go, come等;表示“感官”类的有look, sound, smell, taste, feel, seem, appea r等。

例如:I am a senior school student while he is a junior one.我是高中生,他是初中生。

After four years, Tom became a doctor/ turned doctor.四年后,汤姆成了一名医生。

The story sounds interesting and instructive.这故事听起来既有趣,又有教育意义。

(2) 可以充当表语的有形容词、名词、副词(短语)、介词短语、表语从句、分词(短语)等。

例如:In order to keep healthy, he takes exercise everyday. (形容词作表语)In my mind, mother is my hero. (名词作表语)Look! Your pet dog is there. (副词作表语)The schoolbags come in different sizes. (介词短语作表语)You’ve changed a lot. You are not what you were. (表语从句作表语)Many passengers got injured in the accident. (过去分词作表语)The machine keeps running for a long time. (现在分词短语作表语)(3) 使用系动词应注意的地方:第一,没有被动语态;第二,一般没有进行时(除了feel以外);第三,有些动词既是系动词又是普通动词。

如:keep, grow, taste, feel, get, smell等。

第四,非谓语一般用现在分词(-ing)(在高中阶段将大量的涉及到。

) 例如:After two-day’s treatment, he felt well again. (不用was felt)He remains an excellent engineer in the factory. (不用is remained)比较以下句子:The pet dog keeps clean. It is kept by Johnson.(keeps是系动词,而kept是及物动词)We grew some trees around our school and they grow green now.(grew是及物动词,而grow是系动词)Just now I felt the table and it felt smooth.(第一个felt是及物动词,而第二个是系动词)[练习] 选择一个合适的词或根据汉语提示填空,注意动词的适当形式。

(1) I __________(remain / keep / stay) a nurse while he has __________(turn / become) engineer.(2) Put the meat in the refrigerator (冰箱). It __________ (go / get / turn / become) bad easily.(3) What he said __________(sound / look / smell / taste) reasonable.(4) He feels __________(comfortable / comfortably) working in the air-conditioned office.(5) We do morning exercises to __________(keep / turn / become) healthy.(6) The apple __________(tastes / is tasted) sweet.(7) Please keep __________(安静); The baby has fallen __________(睡着).(8) They work day and night to make their dream come __________(实现).Key:(1) — (4) remain, turned; goes; sounds; comfortable(5) — (8) keep; tastes; quiet, asleep; tru句型二主语+不及物动词(SV)[讲解] (1)不及物动词不能直接加宾语。

如agree, lie, work, argue, belong, come, go, reply等。

(2) 不及物动词加一个介词后构成动词短语可以加宾语。

如agree with, lie in, work at, belong to, come across, go to等。

(3) 有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。

如begin, sell, write, wash, answer, read等。

例如:The meeting begins at half past nine. (不及物动词)The professor began his speech directly. (及物动词)The books of this kind sell well and he will sell them.(第一个sell为不及物动词,而第二个是及物动词)。

[练习] 1. 指出划线部分动词的词性,是及物动词还是不及物动词。

(1) Speak aloud so that everyone can follow you. ( )(2) Besides Japanese, he can also speak Spanish. ( )(3) His father used to work hard to make much money. ( )(4) I intended to lie to him, but failed. ( )(5) Unfortunately, I failed the driving test. ( )2. 在每一空格上填上恰当的介词。

(1) I don’t agree _____ you completely. I have my own opinion.(2) The dictionary is not Tom’s. It belongs _____ me.(3) Use your head, and you will think _____ some ways to solve the problem.(4) To improve my English, I work hard _____ it.(5) Look _____ the cloudy sky! It is going to rain.Key:1. 不及物动词:(1)、(3)、(4);及物动词:(2)、(5)。

2. (1) — (5) with, to, up, at, at句型三主语+及物动词+宾语(SVO)[练习]划出以下句子的主、谓、宾部分。

如:Doing morning exercises benefits our health.(1) I wrote a passage last night.(2) I doubt whether he will join us in the debate.(3) We missed going to college for that reason.(4) What he said touched me greatly.句型四主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语)(SVOO)[讲解] (1)双宾语指直接宾语与间接宾语。

一般地说,宾语指人为间接宾语,宾语指物为直接宾语。

例如:My father bought me a car.(me为间接宾语,a car 为直接宾语)The singer sang us another song.(us为间接宾语,another song 为直接宾语)(2)如果直接宾语放在及物动词之后、间接宾语之前,那么两个宾语之间应有一个介词(to, for等)。

The teacher offered some advice on learning English to us.The singer sang another song for us.[练习]在每一空格上填上一个恰当的介词。

(1) Mother bought a birthday cake ______me.(2) Give another apple______her. She likes it.(3) The company will provide some drinks ______ the volunteers.Key:句型三(1) I wrote a passage last night.(2) I doubt whether he will join us in the debate.(3) We missed going to college for that reason.(4) What he said touched me greatly.句型四(1) — (3) for; to; for句型五主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补)(SVOC)[讲解] 宾补是用来描述或说明宾语的动作、状态或特征。

宾语是宾补的逻辑主语(暗含的主语)。

宾补可由名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)等来充当。

例如:Tom made the baby laugh. (不带to的不定式laugh作宾补)Tell him to follow the instructions. (不定式短语作宾补)They made Beijing the capital of the PRC. (名词作宾补)We saw the old man crossing the street when we walked. (现在分词短语作宾补)I tried my best to make the lesson a lively one. (不定代词one作宾补)What made you here? (副词作宾补)We found ourselves in great trouble. (介词短语作宾补)Don’t leave the machine working all day long. (现在分词短语作宾补)[练习]根据汉语或英语提示在空格上填一个恰当的单词。

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