语法知识—感叹句的知识点训练及答案
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7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：教孩子们是多么有趣的工作！
考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此题中的核心词为work，作工作讲时，为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，用What引导的感叹句。故选A。
A．WhatB．HowC．How anD．What an
8．—________ cold weather!
—Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes.
A．What aB．What
C．HowD．How a
9．You can’t imagine ______ when they received these Christmas presents.
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在大海里游泳真有趣啊！
考察感叹句。What用来感叹名词，How用来感叹形容词或副词；此句用来感叹名词fun所以用What,另外fun是不可数名词，所以不加a,故选A。
---Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.
A．howB．whatC．what aD．how a
16．____________exciting the football game was!
A．HowB．How anC．WhatD．What an
A．What aB．What anC．HowD．How a
3．________ great fun it is to swim in the sea!
A．WhatB．What aC．HowD．How a
4．－Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——多么寒冷的天气！——是的，很冷。你应该穿暖和的衣服。
6．--- Children are the future and hope of our motherland. ---_ important work it is to teach children!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
7．______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．How
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——中国运动员在2010年冬奥会上获得了11枚金牌。——多令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，it is是句子主谓，而主语前面还有另外的名词news，所以确定这个感叹句应该用what来引导，而news是不可数名词，所以前面不可以用冠词，所以这里感叹句符合What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主谓！的结构，故选A。
－Of course! __________beautiful lanterns!
A．WhatB．HowC．What a
5．—Listen!________wonderful music Cindy is playing!
—Yeah, so soft and so beautiful.
A．HowB．WhatC．What a
【点睛】
注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。1. What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2. What+名词词组+主语+谓语！3. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！4. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！5. How+主语+谓语！做题时要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构。
【点睛】
fun属于不可数名词中的抽象名词，我们常见的抽象名词比如advice, weather等。抽象名词记忆口诀：
工作（work）进步（progress）好消息（news），健康（health）信息（information）好建议（advice），音乐（music）有趣（fun）好天气（weather），有钱（money）买不来好运气（fun）。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这场足球赛真令人兴奋！很多人都看了。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，感叹句有两种，how感叹形容词或副词，what感叹名词，match是名词，用what感叹，排除CD；match是名词的单数，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。exciting首字母的发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词an。排除A。根据题意，故选B。
C．How; playing table tennisD．How; to play the piano
24．_________ useful piece of information you have got!
A．WhatB．HowC．What aD．What an
25．________ surprising brain! Shakuntala only took fifty seconds to solve the problem.
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——听，森碟演奏的音乐多美啊！——是的，如此的温柔和美妙。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What +a/an +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! /What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！/What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！/ How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！wonderful美妙的，形容词；music音乐，不可数名词；故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——儿童是祖国的未来和希望。——教孩子是多么重要的工作啊！考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中important work重要的工作，work是不可数名词，不可用不定冠词；根据句意语境，可知选C。
【点睛】
感叹句结构:1. What +a/an +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is ! What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are! What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!
11．__________ great fun the children are having in the Century Park!
A．HowB．WhatC．What anD．What a
12．—Yuan Longping is one of the most popular scientists in the rice growing world.
A．How; to flyB．What; to flyC．How; flyingD．What; flying
14．—__________ nice weather! Shall we go boating?
—Good idea.
A．HowB．How aC．WhatD．What a
15．--- Making paper bottles? Wow,great advice!
19．—_____ fine weather it is! —Yes. Look! _______many people are walking around the park.
A．What; SoB．How; SuchC．What a; Such
20．___________useful advice she offered us! We all thank her.
A．how they were excitedB．how excited they were
C．how excited were theyD．they were how excited
10．_________ useful the information is for me!
A．What aB．What anC．HowD．What
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——史蒂夫，你在福州的时候看灯展了吗？——当然看了，多漂亮的灯啊！
考查感叹句。根据beautiful lanterns可知，感叹句的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+复数名词+主+谓！lanterns是可数名词复数形式，故选A。
---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?
A．a; theB．an; aC．\; theD．\; an
23．_______ great fun they have_______!
A．What; to practise footballB．What; playing chess
一、选择题
1．--- Chinese athletes won 11 gold medals in the 2010 Winter Olympics.
--- _______ exciting news it is!
A．WhatB．What anC．What aD．How
2．________exciting football match it was! Many people watched it.
—__________excellent he is! He has made great contributions to improving the people's living standard in the world.
A．HowB．WhatC．What aD．What an
13．________ great fun they have ________ kites on the grass!
【点睛】
由"what"引导的感叹句：“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词，这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：What aຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduclever girl she is!
17．—It is said that we will have two more days off.
—Really?exciting news!
A．HowB．WhatC．What aD．What an
18．________ sunny day! Let’s go for a picnic.
A．HowB．How aC．WhatD．What a
A．WhatB．What aC．HowD．How a
21．—As you know, 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly！
— _________ amazing it is!
A．WhatB．What anC．HowD．How an
22．---What _______fine weather it is!
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：教孩子们是多么有趣的工作！
考查感叹句用法。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此题中的核心词为work，作工作讲时，为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，用What引导的感叹句。故选A。
A．WhatB．HowC．How anD．What an
8．—________ cold weather!
—Yes, it is. You should wear warm clothes.
A．What aB．What
C．HowD．How a
9．You can’t imagine ______ when they received these Christmas presents.
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子呀!
What delicious food it is!
多么有味的食物呀!
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在大海里游泳真有趣啊！
考察感叹句。What用来感叹名词，How用来感叹形容词或副词；此句用来感叹名词fun所以用What,另外fun是不可数名词，所以不加a,故选A。
---Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.
A．howB．whatC．what aD．how a
16．____________exciting the football game was!
A．HowB．How anC．WhatD．What an
A．What aB．What anC．HowD．How a
3．________ great fun it is to swim in the sea!
A．WhatB．What aC．HowD．How a
4．－Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——多么寒冷的天气！——是的，很冷。你应该穿暖和的衣服。
6．--- Children are the future and hope of our motherland. ---_ important work it is to teach children!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
7．______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．How
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——中国运动员在2010年冬奥会上获得了11枚金牌。——多令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，it is是句子主谓，而主语前面还有另外的名词news，所以确定这个感叹句应该用what来引导，而news是不可数名词，所以前面不可以用冠词，所以这里感叹句符合What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主谓！的结构，故选A。
－Of course! __________beautiful lanterns!
A．WhatB．HowC．What a
5．—Listen!________wonderful music Cindy is playing!
—Yeah, so soft and so beautiful.
A．HowB．WhatC．What a
【点睛】
注意英语中感叹句的用法结构。1. What+ a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2. What+名词词组+主语+谓语！3. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！4. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！5. How+主语+谓语！做题时要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构。
【点睛】
fun属于不可数名词中的抽象名词，我们常见的抽象名词比如advice, weather等。抽象名词记忆口诀：
工作（work）进步（progress）好消息（news），健康（health）信息（information）好建议（advice），音乐（music）有趣（fun）好天气（weather），有钱（money）买不来好运气（fun）。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这场足球赛真令人兴奋！很多人都看了。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，感叹句有两种，how感叹形容词或副词，what感叹名词，match是名词，用what感叹，排除CD；match是名词的单数，其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。exciting首字母的发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词an。排除A。根据题意，故选B。
C．How; playing table tennisD．How; to play the piano
24．_________ useful piece of information you have got!
A．WhatB．HowC．What aD．What an
25．________ surprising brain! Shakuntala only took fifty seconds to solve the problem.
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——听，森碟演奏的音乐多美啊！——是的，如此的温柔和美妙。
考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What +a/an +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! /What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！/What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！/ How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！wonderful美妙的，形容词；music音乐，不可数名词；故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——儿童是祖国的未来和希望。——教孩子是多么重要的工作啊！考查感叹句。英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句，其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句，其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中important work重要的工作，work是不可数名词，不可用不定冠词；根据句意语境，可知选C。
【点睛】
感叹句结构:1. What +a/an +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever boy he is!或What an interesting story it is ! What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flowers they are! What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cold weather it is ! 2.How +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How clever a boy he is!How tall he is!;How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：How lovely the baby is! How well she sings!
11．__________ great fun the children are having in the Century Park!
A．HowB．WhatC．What anD．What a
12．—Yuan Longping is one of the most popular scientists in the rice growing world.
A．How; to flyB．What; to flyC．How; flyingD．What; flying
14．—__________ nice weather! Shall we go boating?
—Good idea.
A．HowB．How aC．WhatD．What a
15．--- Making paper bottles? Wow,great advice!
19．—_____ fine weather it is! —Yes. Look! _______many people are walking around the park.
A．What; SoB．How; SuchC．What a; Such
20．___________useful advice she offered us! We all thank her.
A．how they were excitedB．how excited they were
C．how excited were theyD．they were how excited
10．_________ useful the information is for me!
A．What aB．What anC．HowD．What
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——史蒂夫，你在福州的时候看灯展了吗？——当然看了，多漂亮的灯啊！
考查感叹句。根据beautiful lanterns可知，感叹句的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+复数名词+主+谓！lanterns是可数名词复数形式，故选A。
---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden?
A．a; theB．an; aC．\; theD．\; an
23．_______ great fun they have_______!
A．What; to practise footballB．What; playing chess
一、选择题
1．--- Chinese athletes won 11 gold medals in the 2010 Winter Olympics.
--- _______ exciting news it is!
A．WhatB．What anC．What aD．How
2．________exciting football match it was! Many people watched it.
—__________excellent he is! He has made great contributions to improving the people's living standard in the world.
A．HowB．WhatC．What aD．What an
13．________ great fun they have ________ kites on the grass!
【点睛】
由"what"引导的感叹句：“what”意为“多么”用作定语,修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an，复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词，这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如：What aຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduclever girl she is!
17．—It is said that we will have two more days off.
—Really?exciting news!
A．HowB．WhatC．What aD．What an
18．________ sunny day! Let’s go for a picnic.
A．HowB．How aC．WhatD．What a
A．WhatB．What aC．HowD．How a
21．—As you know, 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly！
— _________ amazing it is!
A．WhatB．What anC．HowD．How an
22．---What _______fine weather it is!