适合小学的祈使句讲解

(6) Give this hammer to your father.
__G_i_v_e_y_o__u_r_f_a_th__e_r_t_h_is__h_a_m_ mer .
(7) Don't send these tickets to them.
_D__o_n_'t__s_e_n_d__th_e__m__t_h_e_s_e_t_i_ckets .
国中 六兄弟 的必杀技吧！
? [档案]
I. 大哥V
? V(代表行为动词原形 )+宾语+其它成分
? [必杀技] ①Close the window. 关上窗户。
? ②Help yourself to some fish. 随便 吃点鱼吧。
II. 二哥B
? [档案] ? Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分
(2) Don't give that one to her. __D_o_n_'_t _g_iv_e__h_e_r_th__a_t _o_n_e____._
(3) Send these flowers to her. __S_e_n_d__h_e__r_t_h_e__s_e__f_lo_w__e_r_s_.
眼睛，也许下一个就是你!Biblioteka Baidu
祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。
秘 表示请求或命令，加上 please表客气。
笈
Stand up, please ！ 请起立！ Come here. 来这里。
如果变成否定句， Don't开头是规律。
No fishing ！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记 !
学会了吗？
现在是施展你的绝招的的时候了！
?[档案] ?Don't+动词原形+其它成分
[必杀技] ? ① Don't be late. 不要迟到。 ? ② Don't read in the sun. ? 别在阳光下看书
V. 五哥P
[档案] Please+动词短语(please也可放在句尾，
其前加逗号) [必杀技] ? Please sit down. ? =Sit down, please.请坐。
(8) Show the tickets to me, please.
_S_h_o__w__m_e__t_h_e__ti_c_k_e_t_s,_p__le_a_se
.
(9) Don't take the magazines to him.
_D__o_n_'t__ta__k_e_h_i_m__t_h_e__m_a_g_a_z_ines .
第一关：将以下祈使句改为否定式：
?1. Come here early. ?2. Ask him. ?3. Please wait for her. ?4. Read the book carefully. ?5. Sit under the tree, please. ?6. Let's go there together.
Lesson 39
Don't drop it！
语法沉淀
Show her the book. Show it to her . Send him the letter. Send it to him. Give me that knife. Give it to me. Pass me the ruler. Pass it to me.
[必杀技] ? ①Be a good stude做nt!个好学生！ ? ②Be quiet!安静！
III. 三哥L
[档案] ? Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾
格)+动词原形+其它成分
[必杀技] ? ①Let's go home!咱们回家吧！ ? ② Let her in. 让她进来。
IV.四哥D
(10) Please give this vase to him.
__P_le_a_s_e__g_iv_e__h_i_m__t_h_is__v_a_s_e__ .
Welcome
to
祈使句王国卫队
Hello, boys and girls!
英语祈使句王国 的职责是用 来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。 这个王国的特点是通常没有主语， 多以动词原形开始。下面，看看王
VI. 六弟N
? [档案] ? No+名词或动词(是日常生活中常见
的警示语)
[必杀技]
?① No photos!禁止拍照！
?② No smoking！禁止吸烟!
六兄弟 的必杀技厉害吧，但还有一个传说，谁能拿到 英语祈使句王国的“秘笈”，掌握所有的必杀技，谁就 能成为祈使句王国的国王,还等什么呢，做好准备，睁大
第二关Let's Say
? You can ' t sleep on the bench.
Don' t s_l_e_e_p___ on theb_e__n_c_h___.
? You can ' t climb trees in the park.
Don' tc_li_m__b_t_r_e_e_s__i_n__th__e_p__a_r_k_.
动词的双宾语
give, pass, show, send等动词后可 以接两个宾语， 直接宾语（表示 物）和间接宾语 （表示人）。
练习 P81
A.Rewrite the sentences.
(1) Give the book to Penny, please. __G_i_v_e__P_e_n_n_y__t_h_is__b__o_o_k_,_p__lease.
(4) Don't show your homework to Sam. __D_o_n_'_t _sh__o_w__S_a_m__y_o_u_r_h_o_m__e_work .
(5) Take these magazines to Sally.
_T_a_k_e__S_a_ll_y_t_h_e__se__m__a_g_a_z_in_e_s______._
? You can ' t sit on the grass.
_D__o_n_'__t__s_i_t _o_n__t_h_e__g_r_a_s_s_____.
第三关 Play a game: Look and guess
Guessing Game Turn left!
Guessing Game