常用动词介词搭配
常用英语动词及介词搭配
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常用动词与介词搭配1.+againstbrushagainst触到,擦及declareagainst表fightagainst反,与⋯⋯做斗争guardagainst防备hitagainst碰撞informagainst/on告,insureagainst⋯⋯保leanagainst倚,靠,依赖protectagainst抗railagainst/at咒,,诉苦reactagainst反,反其道而行sideagainst反voteagainst投票反2.+ataimat志在,旨在;对准,beamazedat⋯⋯大诧异beannoyedat因⋯⋯而怒arriveat抵达;得出();做出(决定)beastonishedat⋯⋯感觉惊barkat⋯⋯吠callat(某地);(、船等)停靠(某地)directat把⋯⋯准,driveat意指exclaimat⋯⋯表示诧异fireat向⋯⋯射frownat⋯⋯表示不befrustratedat因⋯⋯而沮(或气馁)gazeat凝,注getat抵达,靠近(以获得某物)glanceat瞥,急忙地一看glareat怒目而grabat抓住,得knockat敲()laughat嘲讽,讥笑;因⋯⋯而笑lookat看,观察;考peerat仔看,力地看pointat指向⋯⋯runat冲向,扑向shootat向⋯⋯射shoutat⋯⋯叫喊,⋯⋯吼叫1smileat⋯⋯浅笑snapat猛咬;声,怒声stareat着看throwat向⋯⋯投workat从事,致力于,研究3.+foraccountfor明⋯⋯原由,解actfor代理aimfor对准;打算,企;致力,旨在allowfor考到apologizefor(某事)致歉;(某事)表示抱歉appealfor呼吁,求applyforarrangefor申arrestsb.for⋯⋯做准askfor要求(获得);自己招惹(麻等)begfor求获得bidfor出价,价blamesb.for因⋯⋯而某人budgetfor算,⋯⋯做安排charg e⋯for索价,收cheerfor⋯⋯呼,⋯⋯喝采criticizefor因⋯⋯批declarefor表示支持departfor身前去⋯⋯diefor期望,切望digfor搜,研究,exchange⋯for以⋯⋯excuse⋯for原feel⋯for探索,找filefor提出forgivesb.for因⋯⋯而恕(或原)某人headfor向⋯⋯行hopefor希望hungerfor期望inquirefor,探leave ⋯for走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯,身去⋯⋯longfor期望lookfor找;招惹makefor走向mistake ⋯for把⋯⋯看作payfor付,pinefor期望,想念2planfor⋯⋯划praisesb.for因⋯⋯而表某人prayfor乞求,求preparefor⋯⋯做准prescribe ⋯for⋯⋯开()prospectfor勘探,勘探providesth.forsb.某人供给某物qualifysb.for使某人拥有格,使某人任runforscoldsb.for因⋯⋯而(或斥)某人searchfor找,搜seekfor找,研究strugglefor⋯⋯而斗substitute ⋯以⋯⋯for取代tenderfor投thanksb.for因⋯⋯而感某人thirstfor/after 期望,渴求treatsb.for某人治⋯⋯病votefor投票成,投票(某人)waitfor等候wantfor缺乏watchfor等候;;等候weepfor⋯⋯呜咽wishfor期望,祈求4.+fromarisefrom(由⋯⋯)惹起,(由⋯⋯)生,发源于ban ⋯from严禁⋯⋯做⋯⋯bar ⋯from阻挡⋯⋯做benefitfrom得益,获得好comefrom来自datefrom追忆到departfrom背叛,反derivefrom发源于,衍生于descendfrom发源于,是⋯⋯的后代diefrom因⋯⋯而死亡differfrom与⋯⋯不一样discourage⋯from阻⋯⋯做dismiss..from开除,辞退棵;取消(想法等)distinguis h⋯区from,把⋯⋯与⋯⋯划分开来draw⋯from提取(款);吸取(教等)eliminate ⋯from将⋯⋯从⋯⋯中清除emerge ⋯from出,生于escapefrom从⋯⋯逃跑(或逃脱)3exclude ⋯from把⋯⋯从⋯⋯清除在外excuse ⋯from使免去(任、等)fleefrom从⋯⋯逃脱free ⋯from使脱,使排除graduatefrom从⋯⋯,于hearfrom获得⋯⋯的信息,接到⋯⋯的来信infer ⋯from从⋯⋯中推出isolate ⋯from使⋯⋯与⋯⋯隔绝keep ⋯from使⋯⋯不做某事,阻挡⋯⋯做某事learnfrom向⋯⋯学liberate ⋯from解放,使⋯⋯自由prohibitsb.from严禁某人做protect ⋯from保⋯⋯使不受rangefrom在(某范内)recoverfrom恢复,康复release ⋯from从⋯⋯放remove ⋯from从⋯⋯移开,去掉restrain ⋯from阻挡⋯⋯做,克制⋯⋯做resultfrom由⋯⋯造成,由⋯⋯生retirefrom从⋯⋯撤离retreatfrom从⋯⋯退缩(或撤离)separate ⋯from把⋯⋯分开,划分开来shelterfrom避shield ⋯from保shiftfrom从⋯⋯移shrinkfrom退,畏stemfrom发源于stop ⋯fromsufferfrom受⋯⋯之苦tell ⋯from分清,区,划分withdrawfrom从⋯⋯撤离5.+inbeabsorbedinbelievein崇奉,相信;主,是好的breakin入;插嘴consistin在于delightin喜,以⋯⋯endin以⋯⋯告,果engagein参加,从事于interferein干预,干investin投involve ⋯使in,使堕入;使肩负joinin参加,加入4keyin入(数据等)launchin使开始从事liein在于belocated坐落于majorin主修,攻minorin(大学中)副修participatein参加,参加persistin持resultin果,specializein研究,攻sharein分享,分担succeedin在⋯⋯成功,成功地达成trustin相信,相信6.+intobreakinto行入burstinto忽然作build ⋯into把⋯⋯建成change ⋯into把⋯⋯成combine ⋯into将⋯⋯合在一同convert ⋯into把⋯⋯改,developinto展成divide ⋯into把⋯⋯分红diginto搜,研究,evolveinto展成,演成growinto成,展成integrateinto(使)成一体,(使)归并introduce ⋯将into⋯⋯引到launchinto使开始从事penetrateinto渗透;洞察,认识pierceinto穿透,刺破plungeinto身投入resolveinto分解translate ⋯将into⋯⋯成turn ⋯into(使)成7.+ofaccuse ⋯指of控,指控admitof容有,有⋯⋯余地allowof容,容得,容有approveof同,assure ⋯向of⋯⋯保,使⋯⋯确信becomeof生⋯⋯状况,⋯⋯怎么啦boastof/about 炫耀,自夸5⋯剥of ⋯⋯的⋯⋯cheat ⋯欺of clear ⋯从of ⋯⋯中除去 complainof 诉苦,苦consistof 由⋯⋯成,由⋯⋯组成 convince ⋯使of ⋯⋯确信,使⋯⋯服气 cure ⋯of 治愈⋯⋯疾病;正⋯⋯不良等 demand ⋯of 向⋯⋯要求 despairof 望 dieof 死于disposeof 去掉,掉,除去 dreamof 梦想,期望;考 expect ⋯of ⋯⋯有⋯⋯希望 hearof 听,听到的⋯⋯事 inform ⋯通of 知,告learnof/about 悉,得悉,认识 readof/about 到remind ⋯使of ⋯⋯想起,提示 rid ⋯of 使⋯⋯脱,使⋯⋯去掉 rob ⋯of 走;使⋯⋯失掉 smellof 有⋯⋯的气味 speakof 到,到 strip suspect talkof/about tasteof 有⋯⋯滋味,起来⋯⋯ thinkof 考,想起 warnof 警示,预先告8.+onacton 依据⋯⋯行事 agreeon 在⋯⋯上意一致 base ⋯on 把⋯⋯成立在,以⋯⋯基 beton 打blame ⋯on ,把⋯⋯咎于 borderon 近似,靠近callon 拜(某人);呼吁,求 commentonconcentrateon 集中,全神注 congratulate 向⋯(on 某人)祝 counton 依赖;期望,期望 decideon 决定dependon 依赖,依 descendonexperimenton ⋯⋯行6⋯of 疑,猜忌feedon以⋯⋯食focuson集中于,聚焦于impose ⋯on把⋯⋯加于impress ⋯on⋯⋯以深刻印象informon告,insiston持,keeponlandon登,着leanon倚;依赖liveon靠吃⋯⋯生活;靠⋯⋯生活operateon⋯⋯手prevailon/upon服,,使prideoneselfon引⋯⋯骄傲reacton/upon 起作用,影响reckonon期望,期望reflecton考relyon依赖;期望remarkon,reston/upon 依赖,依speculateon/about推,推测spend ⋯on在⋯⋯方面花或stepon,踏上tryon穿,用waiton侍奉,服侍9.+toadapt ⋯使to适于add ⋯to加到⋯⋯上adjust ⋯(to使)适于admitto承agreeto赞同(某一建、安排等)amountto达;相当于,等于apologizeto向(某人)致歉appealto向⋯⋯呼吁;于;⋯⋯有吸引力applyto向(某人)申appoint ⋯任to命(某人)担当(⋯⋯)approximateto近似,靠近attach ⋯将to⋯⋯接到attendto心于,致力于attributeto把⋯⋯因于,把(、任等)于belongto属于challenge ⋯向⋯⋯to挑,要求(比、决战等)communicate ⋯向to⋯⋯达compare ⋯to把⋯⋯比作;与⋯⋯比7complainto向(某人)投(或诉苦)confessto承;悔confine ⋯把to⋯⋯限制在consentto赞同,答contributeto捐赠,捐;有助于convertsb.to使某人改信⋯⋯correspondto与⋯⋯相当,与⋯⋯相像credit ⋯把to⋯⋯于descendto把身份降至,devote ⋯to⋯⋯而奉献directto把⋯⋯准,entitle ⋯⋯⋯to利(或格)expose ⋯使to⋯⋯于作用(或影响)之下,曝光extendto延长至,延到fleeto逃到gear ⋯to使⋯⋯适,使⋯⋯合适getto抵达;达到beinclinedto向于invitesb.to邀某人参加leadto(路等)通向;致limit ⋯把to⋯⋯限制在link ⋯使to⋯⋯与⋯⋯接obeyto遵从,遵从objectto反occurto被想到,出在中beopposedto反owe ⋯to把⋯⋯功于pointto指向,指明prefer ⋯喜to⋯⋯⋯⋯promote ⋯to提高至(⋯⋯位)reactto⋯⋯做出反reduce ⋯使to⋯⋯降低到referto提到,波及;,参照relateto相关,波及remember ⋯to代⋯⋯候render ⋯to予,供给replyto⋯⋯做出回答reportto到;隶属,(上级)resign ⋯使to从resortto,求援于respondto回答,响restore ⋯使to恢复到retireto退回到shoutto高声叫(某人)8stoopto堕落到,降低身份(做某事)stretchto延长至subjectto使遭到,使遵从submitto遵从,遵从surrenderto投诚;折服talkto(某人)transfer ⋯to到,学到trustto依赖,依turnto找(某人求帮助等)yieldto投诚,步10.+withaccordwith相切合,相一致,相和agreewith赞同(某人的意)arguewith与(某人)争(或争执)arm ⋯with用⋯⋯武装associatewith把⋯⋯同⋯⋯系起来beamwith因⋯⋯而面露喜气beginwith以⋯⋯开始blend ⋯with使⋯⋯与⋯⋯混杂chargesb.with指控(或指控)某人犯⋯⋯罪chatwith与(某人)聊天communicatewith与⋯⋯通讯,与⋯⋯系compare ⋯with把⋯⋯与⋯⋯对比competewith与⋯⋯conflictwith 与⋯⋯矛盾,不一致confrontwith 迎面碰到,遭受confuse ⋯with把⋯⋯混同,把⋯⋯与⋯⋯混杂connect ⋯with把⋯⋯与⋯⋯系起来consultwith同(某人)商consumewith使入迷,充contrast ⋯with与⋯⋯比,与⋯⋯照cooperatewith与⋯⋯合作copewith付,理correspondwith通讯;符合,切合cover ⋯with用⋯⋯覆盖dealwith付,待;理,述equip ⋯with用⋯⋯装exchange ⋯with和⋯⋯交experimentwith行,做feed ⋯with向⋯⋯供给finishwith 做完,束furnish ⋯with向⋯⋯供给identify ⋯把with⋯⋯和⋯⋯等同起来9illustrate ⋯用⋯⋯with加以明integrate ⋯(with使)成一体,(使)归并interferewith阻碍,干liewith(、事情等)在于load ⋯with⋯⋯装meetwith(有时)碰到;获得(成等);受到(失等)partwith和⋯⋯分开,舍弃present ⋯with⋯⋯供给proceedwith下去providesb.withsth.向某人供给某物quarrelwith与(某人)争执reactwith起化学反reasonwith与⋯⋯理,restwith取决于,在于besatisfiedwith⋯⋯感觉意share ⋯with与⋯⋯适用sidewith支持,站到的⋯⋯一supply ⋯with向⋯⋯供给sympathizewith怜悯,怜;同talkwith与(某人)threaten ⋯with以⋯⋯相威toywith漫不心地考10。
语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配
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语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配动词与介词的固定搭配是英语语法中的一个重要部分。
掌握这些固定搭配能够帮助我们更准确地使用动词,使语言表达更加地流畅和准确。
本文将介绍一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配,并分享一些突破语法难点的技巧。
一、动词 + 介词的固定搭配1. Think about:考虑到例如:I need some time to think about your proposal.(我需要一些时间来考虑你的提议。
)2. Listen to:听例如:She always listens to music while she is working.(她总是边工作边听音乐。
)3. Look for:寻找例如:He is looking for a new job.(他在寻找新的工作。
)4. Talk to:与...交谈例如:I need to talk to her about the project.(我需要和她谈谈这个项目。
)5. Believe in:相信例如:I believe in you. You can do it!(我相信你。
你可以做到!)6. Rely on:依靠例如:I rely on my friends for support in difficult times.(在困难时期,我依靠我的朋友们的支持。
)7. Apologize to:向...道歉例如:He apologized to me for his mistake.(他为他的错误向我道了歉。
)8. Depend on:依靠,取决于例如:The success of the project depends on your contribution.(项目的成功取决于你的贡献。
)以上只是一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配,要注意的是,英语中的动词与介词的搭配并不是固定不变的,有时同一个动词会搭配不同的介词,表示不同的意思。
初中英语知识点归纳动词和介词的搭配用法
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初中英语知识点归纳动词和介词的搭配用法初中英语知识点归纳:动词和介词的搭配用法动词和介词的搭配用法在学习英语的过程中是非常重要的一部分。
正确地使用动词和介词的搭配不仅可以使语言表达更加准确,还可以提升语言的表达能力。
下面将针对初中英语中常见的动词和介词搭配进行归纳总结,以便更好地掌握和运用这些知识点。
一、常见的动词和介词的搭配用法1. look at:看e.g. She looked at the picture carefully.2. listen to:听e.g. Listen to the music and enjoy yourself.3. play with:玩e.g. They are playing with the toys in the room.4. wait for:等待e.g. We have to wait for the bus at the bus stop.5. talk to:与...谈话e.g. He often talks to his teacher after class.6. think about:考虑e.g. I need some time to think about your suggestion.7. take off:脱下e.g. Please take off your shoes before entering the house.8. put on:穿上e.g. Don't forget to put on your coat before going outside.9. get on:上(车、船、飞机等)e.g. We need to get on the bus now, or we'll be late.10. get off:下(车、船、飞机等)e.g. We got off the train at the next station.11. look for:寻找e.g. She is looking for her lost key everywhere.12. give up:放弃e.g. Don't give up easily, keep trying and you will succeed.13. take care of:照顾e.g. My parents are old, so I have to take care of them.14. be proud of:以...为骄傲e.g. I am proud of my brother, he won the first prize in the competition.15. rely on:依靠e.g. You can rely on me, I will always be there for you.二、动词和介词的搭配用法小结通过以上的例子,我们可以得出以下一些结论和注意事项:1. 动词和介词的搭配使用相对固定,一般不能更换,需要注意记忆。
常用英语动词与介词搭配
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常用动词与介词搭配1 .动词+against brush against 触到,擦及declare against 表态fight against反对,与做斗争guard against 提防hit against 碰撞inform against /on 告发,检举insure against 给保险lean against 倚,靠,依靠protect against 抗议rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨react against 反对,反其道而行side against 反对vote against 投票反对2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对be amazed at对大为惊奇be annoyed at因 . 而恼怒arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定)be astonished at对 ... 感至『惊讶bark at 对吠call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at把……对准,针对drive at 意指exclaim at对.. 表示惊奇fire at向. 射击frown at对.. 表示不满be frustrated at因而沮丧(或灰心)gaze at 凝视,注视get at 至达,接近(以取得某物)glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看glare at 怒目而视grab at 抓住,夺得knock at 敲(门)laugh at嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑look at 看,察看;考虑peer at 仔细看,费力地看point at 指向run at 冲向,扑向shoot at向射击shout at对……叫嚷,对……吼叫smile at对……微笑snap at 猛咬;厉声说话,怒声责骂stare at 盯着看throw at向... 投掷work at 从事,致力于,研究3.动词+for account for说明 . 原因,解释act for 代理aim for 瞄准;打算,企图;致力,旨在allow for 考虑到apologize for 为(某事)道歉;为(某事)表示歉意appeal for 呼吁,恳求apply for arrange for 申请arrest sb. for 为ask for 要求(得到);自己招惹(麻烦等)begfor 请求得到bid for 出价,竞价blame sb. for 因. 而责备某人budget for编预算,为 .. 做安排charge …for索价,收费cheer for为欢呼,为.............. 喝彩criticize for 因……批评declare for 表示支持depart for 动身前往…… die for 渴望,切望dig for 搜寻,探究,细查exchange …for以换excuse …or原谅feel…fo摸索,寻找file for 提出forgive sb. for 因……而宽恕(或原谅)某人head for 向……行进hope for 希望hunger for 渴望inquire for 询问,探问leave …fo离开去........ ,身去long for 渴望look for 寻找;招惹make for 走向mistake …fo错把当作pay for 付钱,赔偿pine for 渴望,思念plan for 为……订计划praise sb. for 因为……而表扬某人pray for 祈求,请求prepare for 为……做准备prescribe …f为 ... 开(药)prospect for 勘探,勘察provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物qualify sb. for 使某人具有资格,使某人胜任run for 竞选scold sb. for因而责骂(或训斥)某人search for 寻找,搜寻seek for 寻找,探求struggle for为 . 而奋斗substitute …以r .. 代替tender for 投标thank sb. for 因……而感谢某人thirst for /after 渴望,渴求treat sb. for 为某人治……病vote for 投票赞成,投票选举(某人)wait for 等候want for 缺少watch for 守候;窥视;等待weep for 为……哭泣wish for 盼望,企求4.动词+from arise from (由)引起,(由................. )产生,起源于ban … from 禁止……做…… bar … from 阻止……做benefit from 受益,得到好处come from 来自date from 追溯到depart from 背离,违反derive from 起源于,衍生于descend from 起源于,是的后裔die from 因……而死亡differ from 与……不同discourage …fror劝阻... 做dismiss .. from 开除,解雇棵;打消(想法等)distinguish …fro区别,把.. 与.... 区分开来draw … from 提取(钱款);汲取(教训等)emerge … from 出现,产生于escape from 从逃跑(或逃走)exclude …from把 .. 从... 排除在夕卜excuse…from使免除(责任、惩罚等)flee from 从……逃走free…from使摆脱,使解除graduate from 从……毕业,毕业于hear from 得到……•的消息,接到……的来信infer …•- from从……中推论出isolate …fror使- …与……隔离keep…from使..... 不做某事,阻止.. 做某事learn from 向.. 学习liberate …fro解放,使 ... 获自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做protect …from保护................... 使不受range from 在(某范围内)变动recover from 恢复,痊愈release …fror从释放remove…from从..... 移开,去掉restrain …fro阻止 . 做,抑制..... 做result from 由. 造成,由.. 产生retire from 从……撤退retreat from从退却(或撤退)separate …frortG .. 分开,区分开来shelter from 躲避shield …from保护shift from 从……转移shrink from 退缩,畏缩stem from 起源于stop …from组织suffer from 受……之苦tell …frori分清,区别,区分withdraw from 从……撤退5.动词+in be absorbed in believe in 信仰,相信;主张,认为是好的break in 闯入;插嘴consist in 在于delight in喜欢,以为乐end in以...告终,结果engage in 参加,从事于interfere in 干涉,干预invest in 投资involve …ir使牵连,使陷入;使承担join in 参加,加入key in 键入(数据等)launch in 使开始从事lie in 在于be located 坐落于major in 主修,专攻minor in (大学中)副修participate in 参与,参加persist in 坚持result in 结果为,归结为specialize in 专门研究,专攻share in 分享,分担succeed in在.. 成功,成功地完成trust in 相信,信任6.动词+into break into 强行闯入burst into 突然发作build …intc把建change …into把 .. 变成combine … into 将……结合在一起convert …into 把................. 改变为,兑换develop into 发展成为divide •…into把分成dig into 搜寻,探究,细查evolve into 发展成,演变成grow into 长成,发展成integrate into (使)成为一体,(使)合并introduce …int将..................... 弓I进至Ulaunch into 使开始从事penetrate into 渗入;洞察,了解pierce into 穿透,刺破plunge into 纵身投入resolve into 分解translate …ir将译成turn …into (使)变成7.动词+of accuse …o 件旨控,控告admit of容许有,有余地allow of 容许,容得,容许有approve of 赞同,赞许assure …o向.保证,使... 确信become of发生... 情况,... 怎么啦boast of /about 夸耀,自夸cheat…o欺骗clear …o从..... 中除掉complain of 抱怨,诉苦consist of由组成,由............... 构成convince …of使 .. 确信,使... 信服cure…of治愈……疾病;矫正……不良习惯等demand … of 向……要求despair of 绝望die of 死于dispose of 去掉,丢掉,除掉dream of 梦想,渴望;考虑expect …o对有希望hear of听说过,听到的.. 事inform …ol通知,告诉learn of /about 获悉,得知,了解read of /about 读到remind…of使... 想起,提醒rid …of使.. 摆脱,使.... 去掉rob … o抢走;使.. 失去smell of 有……的气味speak of 谈到,讲到strip …剥夺 ... 的...suspect …o怀疑,猜疑talk of /about 谈论taste of有.. 味道,尝起来...think of 考虑,想起warn of 警告,事先告诉8.动词+on act on 按照……行事agree on 在……上意见一致base…on把................ 建立在,以.. 为基础bet on 打赌blame…or责备,把.... 归咎于border on 近似,接近call on 拜访(某人);号召,请求comment on 评concentrate on 集中,全神贯注congratulate …向n (某人)祝贺count on 依靠;期待,指望decide on 决定depend on 依靠,依赖descend on 袭击experiment on 对……进行试验feed on 以……为食focus on 集中于,聚焦于impose …on把强加于impress … on给... 以深刻印象inform on 告发,检举insist on 坚持,强调keep on 继续land on 登陆,着陆lean on 倚;依靠live on靠吃. 生活;靠.... 生活operate on 给……动手术prevail on /upon 说服,劝说,诱使pride oneself on 引……为自豪react on /upon 起作用,影响reckon on 指望,盼望reflect on 考虑rely on 依靠;指望remarkon 谈论,评论rest on /upon 依靠,依赖speculate on /about 推测,推断spend…on在方面花钱或时间step on 踩,踏上try on 试穿,试用wait on 服侍,伺候9 .动词+toadapt …to使适应于add … to 加到……上adjust …to(使)适应于admit to 承认agree to 同意(某一建议、安排等)amount to 总计达;相当于,等于apologize to 向(某人)道歉appeal to向.. 呼吁;诉诸于;对... 有吸引力apply to 向(某人)申请appoint …t任命(某人)担任(.... 职务)approximate to 近似,接近attach …t将.... 连接到attend to 专心于,致力于attribute to把 . 归因于,把(过错、责任等)归于belong to 属于challenge …向.... 挑战,要求(比赛、决斗等)communicate …to向... 传达compare …to把.... 比作;与 .. 比较complain to 向(某人)投诉(或抱怨)confess to 承认;忏悔confine …t(把限制在consent to 同意,答应contribute to 捐献,捐赠;有助于convert sb.to 使某人改信…… correspond to 与相当,与相类似credit …t把.... 归于descend to 把身份降至,沦为devote …to为而奉献(或资格)expose…to使.... 处于作用(或影响)之下,曝光extend to 延伸至,延续到flee to 逃到gear …to使.. 适应,使.... 适合get to 到达;达到be inclined to 倾向于invite sb. to 邀请某人参加lead to (路等)通向;导致limit …t把.. 限制在link …to使... 与... 连接obey to 服从,听从object to 反对occur to 被想到,出现在脑中be opposed to 反对owe…to把归功于point to 指向,指明prefer …t喜欢胜过promote …to提升至(... 岗位)react to 对……做出反应reduce …to使降低至U refer to 提到,涉及;查阅,参考relate to 有关,涉及remember … to 代……问候render …to给予,提供reply to 对……做出回答report to 报至;隶属,对(上司)负责resign …t使顺从resort to 诉诸,求助于respond to 回答,响应restore …t使恢复到retire to 退回至shout to 大声叫(某人)stoop to 堕落至,降低身份(做某事)stretch to 延伸至subject to 使遭受,使服从submit to 服从,听从surrender to 投降;屈服talk to 对(某人)讲话transfer …调动到,转学到trust to 依靠,依赖turn to 找(某人寻求帮助等)yield to 投降,让步10.动词+with accord with 相符合,相一致,相和谐agree with 同意(某人的意见)argue with 与(某人)争论(或争吵)arm … with 用……武装associate with 把……同……联系起来beam with 因……而面露喜色begin with 以……开始blend …with 使……与……混合charge sb. with控告(或指控)某人犯. 罪chat with 与(某人)聊天communicate with 与. 通信,与.... 联系compare … with 把……与……相比compete with 与.. 竞赛conflict with 与冲突,不一致confront with 迎面遇到,遭遇confuse …with把混同,把.................. 与.......... 混淆connect …with把.. 与.... 联系起来consult with 同(某人)商议consume with 使着迷,充满contrast …wit与对比,与.... 对照cooperate with 与……合作cope with 应付,处理correspond with 通信;相符,符合cover …with 用覆盖deal with 对付,对待;处理,论述equip …with用装备exchange … with 和……交换experiment with 进行试验,做实验feed … with 向……提供finish with 做完,结束furnish …witl向提供identify …wit把.. 和.... 等同起来integrate … wi(th 使)成为一体,(使)合并interfere with 妨碍,干扰lie with (问题、事情等)在于load …with给装载meet with (偶然)遇到;得到(赞成等);遭到(失败等)part with和 . 分开,舍弃present …with给.. 提供proceed with 继续下去provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物quarrel with 与(某人)争吵react with 起化学反应reason with与说理,规劝rest with 取决于,在于be satisfied with 对……感到满意share …witl与合用side with支持,站到的 . 一边supply … with向.. 提供sympathize with 同情,怜悯;赞同talk with 与(某人)谈话threaten …wit以相威胁toy with 漫不经心地考虑。
动词+介词搭配
![动词+介词搭配](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/559c76b4a8114431b80dd83a.png)
动词+介词搭配1. 动词+aboutspeak/ talk about 谈论th ink about 思考care about 关心,对.. 有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为....... 担心2. 动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲中走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把..... 打3. 动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回顾hold back 控制住give back归还call back 回电话take back拿回,收回4. 动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻change …fo用…换charge …f(收费,要价apply for申请take …fo误以为…是seek for寻找come for来拿,来取5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝cut down 削减,砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来bring down使降低,使倒下settle down安家come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除6. 动词+atcome at向... 袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向,向.... 攻击work at干..... 活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at看,注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glanee at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑 ........... strike at向 ...... 打击aim at向..... 瞄准shoot at向射击wonderat惊讶call at拜访(地点)7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop /prevent …fro阻止learrfirom 向学习result from 由于date from 始于时期separate -onfr把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由.... 组成speak of谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of听说complain of抱怨become of发生... 情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下,起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期,推迟come off 脱落,褪色cut off 切断,断绝fall off 跌落,掉下keep off 避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…of把撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出turn(switch) off 关掉10.动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续,进行keep/ go on 继续spend …o在..... 花钱put on 穿上,戴上,上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动,往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以…… 为生bring on使........ 发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递lookon 旁观turn(switch) on 打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去setout出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使...............疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚come out出版,出来cross out划掉leave out 省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验lookout当心,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在...... 获成功join in 参加take in 接纳,吸收,改小get in 收获,进入break in 强制进入,插话fill in 填写call in 召集,来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide …in把 ........ 分成change…int把......变成put/ translate …把ito…译成run into 碰至U send sb to/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+over turn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替watch over 看守,照看fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚15.动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈至,涉及,参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助,查阅stick/hold / keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理come to共计,苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把.......比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply … 为..... 提供lead to导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…贡献给16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大give up 放弃,献出build up 建立setup 架起、建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up 整理,包装,打扮go up 增长,上涨getup 起床,站起pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存makeup构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理,收拾,放晴look up 查找,找出burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理,安排,装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁,使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创,开辟divide up 分配breakup 分解17.动词十throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through 审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受talk with同......... 交谈agree with同意,与... 一致compare with 与.... 相比combine with 与.... 相联合equip …wit以..... 装备cover …with 用... 覆盖begin with 以..... 开始end up with 以..... 结束supply …wit以...... 供给provide …with 以……供给play with 玩,玩弄1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about关心对..有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为…担心2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away青除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3. 动词+back keep back 隐瞒忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话look back 回顾give back归还take back拿回收回4. 动词+for r un for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢searchfor查找call for要求需要changefor用..换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表表示hope/wish for 希望得到beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为...是come for 来拿,来取5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压bring down 使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6. 动词+at come at向…袭击run at冲向,向…攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glanee at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门簡等smile at冲某人笑aim at向…瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向…打击shoot at 向…射击call at拜访地点7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习date from 始于...时候result from 由于separate from 把..分离开8. 动词+of think of 想到consist of 由…组成approve of 赞成talk of 谈到complain of 抱怨dream of梦到speak of读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生…情况,怎么啦9. 动词+off start off 出发set off 出发leave off"中断show off 炫耀get off 下车see off送行put off延期推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把…撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off 打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10. 动词+on depend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以…为生take on雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on旁观rely on依靠carry on 继续,进行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生bring on 使...发展try on 试穿pass on 传授,传递turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+out break out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 迸发carry out 执行hold out 坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out 划掉keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完let out 泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来leave out省略删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心堤防speakout 大胆讲出send out 发出,派遣go out 熄灭12动词+in give in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in 插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在…获得成功take in 接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13 动词+into look into 研究,调查burst into 闯入,迸发cha nge in to把…变成run into 碰到turn into变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14动词+over turn over翻倒,细想go over审阅检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over 翻滚15动词+to belong to属于refer to谈到,涉及渗阅turn to向…求助查阅see to处理料理reply to 答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于come to共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为…提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与…相比把…比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16动词+up grow up成长长大build up建立put up搭起,架起,安装住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理收拾放晴burn up烧毁hurry up 赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开仓U,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来渗军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up 耽搁,使停顿ring up 打电话divide up 分配17动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习s ee through识破pull through 渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through 接通电话check through核对18动词+with deal with处理对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与…一致combine with与…相联合do with处理需要talk with同..交流compare with与…相比equip with以..装备cover with 用...覆盖end with 以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with 以...开始supply with 以... 供给play with 玩,玩弄19三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on轻视put upwith 忍受keep up with 赶上make up for 弥补get on/along with 禾口…相处get close to接近getout of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在…干得好take a photo of拍…照片make fun of 开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being 出现take pride in 为…而自豪take an interest in对..感兴趣make a fool of 愚弄take charge of负责make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参力口catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with 废除look up to 仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with 继续look forward to 盼望takehold of 握住get down to 认真开始pay attention to 注意set an example to为…树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of 染上…的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on 堤防。
常用英语动词与介词搭配
![常用英语动词与介词搭配](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1459525403768e9951e79b89680203d8ce2f6a2a.png)
常用动词与介词搭配1.动词+againstbrush against 触到,擦及declare against 表态fight against 反对,与……做斗争guard against 提防hit against 碰撞inform against /on 告发,检举insure against 给……保险lean against 倚,靠,依靠protect against 抗议rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨react against 反对,反其道而行side against 反对vote against 投票反对2.动词+ataim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对be amazed at 对……大为惊奇be annoyed at 因……而恼怒arrive at 到达;得出结论;做出决定be astonished at 对……感到惊讶bark at 对……吠call at 访问某地;车、船等停靠某地direct at 把……对准, 针对drive at意指exclaim at对……表示惊奇fire at向……射击frown at 对……表示不满be frustrated at 因……而沮丧或灰心gaze at 凝视,注视get at 到达,接近以取得某物glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看glare at 怒目而视grab at 抓住,夺得knock at 敲门laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑look at 看,察看;考虑peer at 仔细看,费力地看point at 指向……run at 冲向,扑向shoot at 向……射击shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫smile at 对……微笑snap at 猛咬;厉声说话,怒声责骂stare at 盯着看throw at 向……投掷work at 从事,致力于,研究3.动词+foraccount for 说明……原因,解释act for 代理aim for 瞄准;打算,企图;致力,旨在allow for 考虑到apologize for 为某事道歉;为某事表示歉意appeal for 呼吁,恳求apply forarrange for申请arrest sb. for 为……做准备ask for 要求得到;自己招惹麻烦等beg for 请求得到bid for 出价,竞价blame sb. for 因……而责备某人budget for 编预算,为……做安排charge …for 索价,收费cheer for 为……欢呼,为……喝彩criticize for 因……批评declare for 表示支持depart for 动身前往……die for 渴望,切望dig for 搜寻,探究,细查exchange …for 以……换excuse … for原谅feel … for 摸索,寻找file for 提出forgive sb. for 因……而宽恕或原谅某人head for 向……行进hope for 希望hunger for 渴望inquire for 询问,探问leave … for 离开……去……,身去……long for 渴望look for 寻找;招惹make for 走向mistake … for错把……当作pay for 付钱,赔偿pine for 渴望,思念plan for 为……订计划praise sb. for 因为……而表扬某人pray for 祈求,请求prepare for 为……做准备prescribe … for 为……开药prospect for 勘探,勘察provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物qualify sb. for 使某人具有资格,使某人胜任run for 竞选scold sb. for 因……而责骂或训斥某人search for 寻找,搜寻seek for 寻找,探求struggle for 为……而奋斗substitute …for 以……代替tender for投标thank sb. for 因……而感谢某人thirst for /after 渴望,渴求treat sb. for 为某人治……病vote for 投票赞成,投票选举某人wait for 等候want for 缺少watch for 守候;窥视;等待weep for 为……哭泣wish for 盼望,企求4.动词+fromarise from 由……引起,由……产生,起源于ban … from 禁止……做……bar … from 阻止……做benefit from 受益,得到好处come from 来自date from 追溯到depart from 背离,违反derive from 起源于,衍生于descend from 起源于,是……的后裔die from 因……而死亡differ from 与……不同discourage … from 劝阻……做dismiss .. from 开除,解雇棵;打消想法等distinguish … from 区别,把……与……区分开来draw … from 提取钱款;汲取教训等eli minate … from 将……从……中排除emerge … from 出现,产生于escape from 从……逃跑或逃走exclude …from 把……从……排除在外excuse … from 使免除责任、惩罚等flee from 从……逃走free … from 使摆脱,使解除graduate from 从……毕业,毕业于hear from 得到……的消息,接到……的来信infer … from 从……中推论出isolate … from 使……与……隔离keep … from 使……不做某事,阻止……做某事learn from 向……学习liberate … from 解放,使……获自由prohibit sb. from 禁止某人做protect … from 保护……使不受range from 在某范围内变动recover from 恢复,痊愈release … from 从……释放remove … from 从……移开,去掉restrain … from 阻止……做,抑制……做result from 由……造成,由……产生retire from 从……撤退retreat from 从……退却或撤退separate … from 把……分开,区分开来shelter from 躲避shield … from 保护shift from从……转移shrink from退缩,畏缩stem from起源于stop … from 组织suffer from 受……之苦tell … from 分清,区别,区分withdraw from 从……撤退5.动词+inbe absorbed inbelieve in 信仰,相信;主张,认为是好的break in 闯入;插嘴consist in 在于delight in 喜欢,以……为乐end in 以……告终,结果engage in 参加,从事于interfere in 干涉,干预invest in 投资involve … in 使牵连,使陷入;使承担join in 参加,加入key in 键入数据等launch in 使开始从事lie in 在于be located 坐落于major in 主修,专攻minor in 大学中副修participate in 参与,参加persist in 坚持result in 结果为,归结为specialize in 专门研究,专攻share in 分享,分担succeed in 在……成功,成功地完成trust in 相信,信任6.动词+intobreak into 强行闯入burst into 突然发作build … into 把……建成为change … into 把……变成combine … into 将……结合在一起convert … into 把……改变为,兑换develop into 发展成为divide … into 把……分成dig into 搜寻,探究,细查evolve into 发展成,演变成grow into 长成,发展成integrate into 使成为一体,使合并introduce … into将……引进到launch into 使开始从事penetrate into 渗入;洞察,了解pierce into 穿透,刺破plunge into 纵身投入resolve into 分解translate … into 将……译成turn … into 使变成7.动词+ofaccuse … of 指控,控告admit of 容许有,有……余地allow of 容许,容得,容许有approve of 赞同,赞许assure … of 向……保证,使……确信become of 发生……情况,……怎么啦boast of /about 夸耀,自夸cheat … of 欺骗clear … of 从……中除掉complain of 抱怨,诉苦consist of 由……组成,由……构成convince … of 使……确信,使……信服cure … of 治愈……疾病;矫正……不良习惯等demand … of 向……要求despair of 绝望die of 死于dispose of 去掉,丢掉,除掉dream of 梦想,渴望;考虑expect … of 对……有……希望hear of 听说过,听到的……事inform … of 通知,告诉learn of /about 获悉,得知,了解read of /about读到remind … of使……想起,提醒rid … of 使……摆脱,使……去掉rob … of抢走;使……失去smell of 有……的气味speak of谈到,讲到strip … of剥夺……的……suspect … of 怀疑,猜疑talk of /about 谈论taste of 有……味道,尝起来……think of 考虑,想起warn of 警告,事先告诉8.动词+onact on 按照……行事agree on 在……上意见一致base … on 把……建立在,以……为基础bet on 打赌blame … on责备,把……归咎于border on 近似,接近call on拜访某人;号召,请求comment on评论concentrate on 集中,全神贯注congratulate … on向某人祝贺count on 依靠;期待,指望decide on 决定depend on 依靠,依赖descend on 袭击experiment on 对……进行试验feed on 以……为食focus on 集中于,聚焦于impose … on 把……强加于impress … on 给……以深刻印象inform on 告发,检举insist on 坚持,强调keep on 继续land on 登陆,着陆lean on 倚;依靠live on 靠吃……生活;靠……生活operate on 给……动手术prevail on /upon说服,劝说,诱使pride oneself on引……为自豪react on /upon 起作用,影响reckon on 指望,盼望reflect on 考虑rely on 依靠;指望remark on 谈论,评论rest on /upon 依靠,依赖speculate on /about 推测,推断spend … on 在……方面花钱或时间step on 踩,踏上try on 试穿,试用wait on 服侍,伺候9.动词+toadapt … to 使适应于add … to 加到……上adjust … to 使适应于admit to 承认agree to 同意某一建议、安排等amount to 总计达;相当于,等于apologize to 向某人道歉appeal to 向……呼吁;诉诸于;对……有吸引力apply to 向某人申请appoint … to 任命某人担任……职务approximate to 近似,接近attach … to 将……连接到attend to 专心于,致力于attribute to 把……归因于,把过错、责任等归于belong to 属于challenge … to向……挑战,要求比赛、决斗等communicate … to 向……传达compare … to 把……比作;与……比较complain to 向某人投诉或抱怨confess to 承认;忏悔confine … to 把……限制在consent to 同意,答应contribute to 捐献,捐赠;有助于convert sb. to 使某人改信……correspond to 与……相当,与……相类似credit … to 把……归于descend to 把身份降至,沦为devote … to 为……而奉献direct to 把……对准,针对entitle … to 给……权利或资格expose … to 使……处于作用或影响之下,曝光extend to 延伸至,延续到flee to 逃到gear … to 使……适应,使……适合get to 到达;达到be inclined to 倾向于invite sb. to 邀请某人参加lead to 路等通向;导致limit … to 把……限制在link … to 使……与……连接obey to 服从,听从object to 反对occur to 被想到,出现在脑中be opposed to 反对owe … to 把……归功于point to 指向,指明prefer … to 喜欢……胜过……promote … to 提升至……岗位react to 对……做出反应reduce … to 使……降低到refer to 提到,涉及;查阅,参考relate to 有关,涉及remember … to 代……问候render … to 给予,提供reply to 对……做出回答report to 报到;隶属,对上司负责resign …to 使顺从resort to 诉诸,求助于respond to 回答,响应restore … to 使恢复到retire to 退回到shout to 大声叫某人stoop to 堕落到,降低身份做某事stretch to 延伸至subject to 使遭受,使服从submit to 服从,听从surrender to 投降;屈服talk to 对某人讲话transfer … to 调动到,转学到trust to 依靠,依赖turn to 找某人寻求帮助等yield to 投降,让步10.动词+withaccord with 相符合,相一致,相和谐agree with 同意某人的意见argue with 与某人争论或争吵arm … with 用……武装associate with 把……同……联系起来beam with 因……而面露喜色begin with 以……开始blend … with 使……与……混合charge sb. with 控告或指控某人犯……罪chat with 与某人聊天communicate with 与……通信,与……联系compare … with 把……与……相比compete with 与……竞赛conflict with 与……冲突,不一致confront with 迎面遇到,遭遇confuse … with 把……混同,把……与……混淆connect … with 把……与……联系起来consult with 同某人商议consume with 使着迷,充满contrast … with 与……对比,与……对照cooperate with 与……合作cope with 应付,处理correspond with 通信;相符,符合cover … with 用……覆盖deal with 对付,对待;处理,论述equip … with 用……装备exchange … with 和……交换experiment with 进行试验,做实验feed … with 向……提供finish with 做完,结束furnish … with 向……提供identify … with 把……和……等同起来illustrate … with 用……加以说明integrate … with 使成为一体,使合并interfere with 妨碍,干扰lie with 问题、事情等在于load … with给……装载meet with 偶然遇到;得到赞成等;遭到失败等part with 和……分开,舍弃present … with 给……提供proceed with 继续下去provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物quarrel with 与某人争吵react with 起化学反应reason with 与……说理,规劝rest with 取决于,在于be satisfied with 对……感到满意share … with与……合用side with 支持,站到的……一边supply … with 向……提供sympathize with 同情,怜悯;赞同talk with 与某人谈话threaten … with 以……相威胁toy with 漫不经心地考虑。
动词与介词搭配的短语
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动词与介词搭配的短语l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担心2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把……打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找call for需要,要求hunt for寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是seek for寻找come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down烧毁break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除6.动词+atcome at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向,向……攻击work at干……活动(研究) tear at用力撕look at看,注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶call at拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止…learn from向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到dream of梦到consist of由……组成speak of谈到approve of赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of听说complain of抱怨become of发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车take off脱下,起飞see off送行ring off挂断电话put off延期,推迟come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得get off脱下(衣服等)give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去set out出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚come out出版,出来cross out划掉leave out省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验look out当心,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话fill in填写call in召集,来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into 把……译成run into碰到sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over克服run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理come to共计,苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供lead to导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出build up建立set up架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨get up起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存make up构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创,开辟divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受talkwith同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给play with玩,玩弄。
初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语
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初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语常用动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+about谈论:XXX思考:think about关心,对……有兴趣:care about引起,使发生:bring about着手,开始:XXX发生:come about听说:hear about为……担心:XXX闲逛:XXX了解:know/learn about询问:ask about2.动词+away扔掉:throw away拿走,使入迷:carry away逐渐消失,减弱:die away 冲走:wash away收拾起来,存起来:put away 磨掉,消耗:wear away逃走:run away3.动词+back回来、记起:come/be back 控制住:hold back回call back4.动词+for努力获取:go for等候:wait for乱扔:throw about环顾,四周看:look around 抱怨:complain about吹走:blow away清除掉,消散:clear away去世:pass away拿走,使消失:take away 捐赠、分发:give away 摆脱:break away走开:go XXX回顾:look back(on)归还:give back拿回,收回:take back要求得到:ask for代表,表示:stand for渴望:long for希望得到:XXX关心,喜欢:care for支付、偿还:pay for查找:search for寻找:look for需要,要求:call for提供:provide for 用……换:change…for收费,要价:charge…for 申请:apply for误以为……是:take…for派人去请:send for来拿,来取:XXX5.动词+down坐下:sit down坏了,垮了,分解:break down 记下,记录:XXX down调小,拒绝:turn down削减,砍倒:cut down慢下来:slow down传下来:pass down平静下来:calm down使……降低,使倒下:bring down XXX:XXX拆毁,拆除:tear down下降,平静下来:go down6.动词+at冲(某人)大喊:shout at看,注视:look at1.动词+atXXX凝视,XXX at嘲笑,XXX敲(门、窗等),Point at指向,XXX冲(某人)笑,XXX……射击。
动词介词搭配
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动词+介词搭配l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考 care about关心,对……有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始 e about发生 hear about听说 worry about为……担心2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世 wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把……打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住look back on 回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找call for需要,要求hunt for 寻change…for用…换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为…是seek for 寻找e for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down烧毁break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down 削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家 e down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除6.动词+ate at向……袭击shout at冲某人嚷嚷run at冲向,向……攻击work at干……活动研究tear at用力撕look at看,注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at敲门、窗等 point at指向smile at冲某人笑strike at向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止……learn from向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到dream of梦到consist of由……组成speak of谈到approve of赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of听说plain of抱怨bee of发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车take off脱下,起飞see off送行ring off挂断电话put off延期,推迟e off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off 打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得get off脱下衣服等 give off散发出turn switch off关掉10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on 在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现新面貌等 try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去setout出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚e out出版,出来cross out 划掉leave out省略,删掉keep out of 使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出办法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验lookout当心,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出声音 ,出租die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in 在……获成功join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话fill in填写call in召集,来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…into把……分成change…into 把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over 克服run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理e to共计,reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作pare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出build up建立setup架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨getup起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大音量等 ,出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up 开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存makeup构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结e up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射ring up打电话open up开创,开辟divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通电话look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通电话see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付 do with处理,需要 meet with遇到,遭受 talk with同……交谈agree with 同意,与……一致pare with与……相比bine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖 begin with以……开始 end up with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给 play with玩,玩弄1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 e about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back 归还 take back拿回,收回4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for 寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 e for来拿,来取5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压 bring down使...降低,使倒下 e down下落,传下6.动词+at e at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from 因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 plain of 抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 bee of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 turn/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off 挂断电话 e off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断carry off携走,带走 give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠 insist on坚持 keep/go on继续 put on穿上,戴上,上演 move on 继续移动,往前走 feed on以...为生 take on 雇佣,呈现 have on穿着 look on 旁观rely on依靠 carry on继续,进行 spend on在...花钱 call on拜访 live on以...为生 bring on使...发展 try on试穿 pass on传授,传递 turn/switch on打开11.动词+out break out爆发 point out指出 pick out选出 burst out迸发 carry out 执行 hold out坚持下去 figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出 help out救助 set out出发,着手 wear out穿破,使...疲劳 make out 理解,看清楚 cross out划掉 keep out of使不进入,挡住 find out查出,弄明白 try out 试用,试验 put out 扑灭 hand out 散发 run out用完 let out泄露,发出声音 turn out 结果是,生产 e out出版,出来 leave out省略,删掉 work out算出,想出办法等 give out散发,分发,用完 look out当心,堤防 speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣 go out 熄灭12.动词+in give in让步 bring in引进,使得到收入 result in导致 join in参加 get in 收获,进入 fill in填写 cut in插入 look in来访,参观 hand in上交 drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功 take in接纳,吸收 break in强制进入,插话 call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+into look into研究,调查 burst into闯入,迸发 change into把...变成 run into 碰到 turn into变成 divide into把...分成 put/translate into把...译成14.动词+over turn over翻倒,细想 go over审阅,检查,研究 get over克服 take over接管,接替 fall over跌倒,摔倒 think over仔细考虑 look over翻阅,检查 run over压死,看一遍 watch over看守,照看 roll over翻滚15.动词+to belong to属于 refer to谈到,涉及,参阅 turn to向...求助,查阅 see to处理,料理 reply to答复 object to反对 point to指向 stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于 e to 共计,苏醒 get to到达 bring to使苏醒 agree to同意 supply to为...提供 add to增添devote to贡献给 pare to与...相比,把...比作 write to写信给 lead to导致,通向 attend to处理16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大 build up建立 put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起 do up整理,包装,打扮 get up起床,站起 bring up抚养,呕吐,提出 stay up挺住,熬夜 sit up 熬夜 use up用完 lay up积蓄 cut up切碎 end up总结 speed up加快速度 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 burn up烧毁 hurry up赶快 keep up保持 send up发射 open up开创,开辟break up分解 give up放弃,献出 set up架起,建立 go up增长,上涨 pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到 turn up开大,出席,出现 take up开始学,从事,占据 eat up吃完 tear up 撕碎 make up构成,组成 join up联结起来,参军 e up上来,长出,出现 throw up呕吐 look up查找,找出 catch up赶上 fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿 ring up打电话 divide up分配17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通电话 go through审阅,检查,学习 see through 识破 pull through渡过危机,康复 look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看 put through接通电话 check through核对 18.动词+with deal with处理,对付 meet with遇到,遭受 agree with同意,与...一致 bine with与...相联合 do with处理,需要 talk with同...交流 pare with与...相比 equip with以...装备 cover with用...覆盖 end with以...结束 provide with 以...供给 begin with以...开始 supply with以...供给 play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词 add up to总计 keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受 keep up with 赶上 make up for弥补 get on/along with和...相处 getclose to接近 get out of逃避,避免 set fire to放火烧 take notice of注意 do well in 在...干得好 take a photo of拍...照片 make fun of开玩笑,取笑 get used to习惯于 keep in touch with保持联系 e into being出现 take pride in为...而自豪 take an interest in 对...感兴趣 make a fool of愚弄 take charge of负责 make friends with同...交朋友 take part in参加 catch sight of看见 break away from摆脱 do away with废除 look up to仰望,尊敬 catch up with 赶上 run out of用完 go on with继续 look forward to盼望 take hold of握住 get down to认真开始 pay attention to注意 set an example to为...树立榜样 pay a visit to访问 take the place of取代 make use of利用 get into the habit of染上...的习惯 get rid of摆脱 keep an eye on堤防。
高中常用动词-介词短语搭配
![高中常用动词-介词短语搭配](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d3fa2205a31614791711cc7931b765ce05087a8a.png)
高中常用动词,介词短语搭配▲不同动词+同一副词/介词1、动词+aboutLspeak/talk about谈论2. think aboul思考3.care about关心,对…有兴趣4. bring about引起,使发生5. set about着手,开始e about发生7. hear about听说8.worry about为…担心2、动词+away9. throw away扔掉10. blow away吹走11.carry away拿走,使入迷12. clear away清除掉.消散13. die away逐渐消失14. pass away去世15.wash away冲走16.take away拿走17.put away收拾起来,存起来18.give away背弃,泄露,散发.增送19.wear away磨掉,消虎20.break away摆脱21.send away让走开22.turn away把…打发走3、动词+back23.keep back隐瞒,忍住24.hold back控制住25.call...back回电话】、动词+for29.nin for竞选30.ask for要求得到31.wait for等候32.long for渴望33.care for关心,喜欢34.search for查找35.call for要求•需要36.change...for...用…换37.apply for申请38.seek for寻求5、动词+down47.burn down烧毁48.take down记卜,记录26.Iwk back回顾27.give...back归还28.take back拿回.收回39.stand for代表,表示40.hope/wish for希望得到41.beg for乞求42.look for寻找43.hunt for寻找44.charge sb.for收费,要价45.take...for...误以为…是e for来拿.来取49.cut down削减,砍倒50.pass down传下来51.calm down平静下来52.settle down安家53.tear down拆毁,拆除54.break down坏了,垮了,分解55.turn down调小,拒绝6、动词+ate at向…袭击61.nm at冲向向…攻击62.tear at用力撕63.stare at凝视64.glance at匆匆一瞥65.knock at敲门,窗等66.smile at冲某人笑67.aim at向…瞄准,目的是…68.wonder at惊讶69.shout at冲某人哦嚷7、动词+from78.differ from与…不同79.suffer from受…苦80.hear from收到…来信81.die from因…而死8、动词+of87.think of想到88.consist of由…组成89.approve of赞成90.talk of谈到9、动词+ofT97.start off出发98.set off出发99.leave oif,中断100.show off炫耀101.get off下车102.sec off送行56.slow down慢下来57.put down记下.写下,镇压58.bringdown使...降低.使倒下e down卜落,传下70.work at干…活动研究71.look at看,注视72.glare at怒视ugh at嘲笑74.point at指向75.strike at向…打击76.shexjt al向…射击77.call at拜访某地82.keep/stop/prevent from不让…做83.learn from向…学习84.date from始于…时候85.result from由于86.separate...from把…分离开plain of抱怨92.dream of妙到93.speak of谈到94.die of死于95.hear of听说96.become of发生…情况,怎么啦103.put off延期.推迟104.cut off切断.断绝105.keep off避开•勿走近106.knock off把…撞落107.pay off还清108.get off脱下衣服,下车109.turn/switch off关掉110.take off脱F.起飞111.ring off挂断电话e off脱掉,褪色111 fall off跌落,掉下10、动词+on 114.gooff走开,消失,坏了115.break off打断116.carry off携走,带走117.give off散发出118.depend on依靠119.insist on坚持120.keep/go on继续121.put on穿上,戴上.上演122.move on继续移动,往前走123.feed on以…为生124.take on雇佣,呈现125.have on穿着126.look on旁观127.rely on依靠128.carry on继续,进行129.spend on在…花钱130.call on拜访131.live on以…为生132.bring on使…发展133.try on试穿134.pass on传授,传递135.turn/switch on打开11.动词+out136.break out爆发137.point out指出138.pick out选出139.burst out进发12、动词+in165.give in让步166.bring in引进.使得到收入167.result in导致168.join in参加169.get in收获.进入170.fill in填写171.cut in插入•插话172.1ookin来访,参观140.carry out执行141.hold out坚持下去142.figure oui I算出143.bring out阿明.使表现出144.help out救助145.sei out出发,着手146.wear out穿破,使…疲劳147.make out理解,看清楚148.cross out划掉149.keep out of使不进入•挡住150.find out查出,弄明白151.try out试用.试验152.put out扑灭153.hand out散发,分发154.run out用完155. let out泄露,发出声音156.turn out结果是.生产e out出版,出来158.leave out省略.删掉159.work out算出.想出办法等160.give out散发.分发,用完161.look out当心,提防162.speak out大声讲出163.send out发出.派遣164.go out熄火173.hand in上交174.drop in拜访175.succeed in在…获得成功176.take in接纳.吸收,欺骗177.break in强制进入•插话178.call in召集,来访179.persist in 坚持13、动词+into180.look into研究,调查181.burst into闯入,迸发182.change into把…变成14^动词+over187.turn over翻倒•细想188.go over审阅,检查,研究189.get over克服ke over接管,接替15、动词+to197.belong to属于198.refer to谈到,涉及,参阅199.turn to向…求助.查阅200.see to处理,料理201.reply to答复202.object to反对203.point to指向204. stick/hold/keep to坚持.忠于e to共计,苏醒16、动词+up216.grow up成长,长大217.build叩建立218.put up搭起•架起,安装.张贴219.do up整理,包装,打扮220.get up起床,站起221.bring up抚养,提出222.stay up挺住,熬夜223.sit up熬夜e up用完y up积蓄226.cut up切碎227.end up总结183.run into碰到184.turn into变成185.divide into把…分成186.put/translate into把…译成191.fall over跌倒,摔倒192.think over仔细考虑193.look over翻阅,检查195.run over从…上轧过,看一遇195.watch over看守•照看196.roll over翻滚206.get to到达207.bring to使苏醒208.agree to同意209.supply..to..为…提供210.add to增添211.devote to页献给pare...to...把…比作213.write to写信给214.lead to导致•通向215.attend Io处理,照看,照顾228.speed up加快速度229.clear叩整理,收拾,放晴230.bum叩烧毁231.hurry up赶快232.keep up保持233.send up发射234.open up开创,开辟235.break叩分解236.give up放弃.献出237.set up架起,建立238.go up增长,上涨239.pick叩拾起,学会,用车接畋听到240.turn叩开大,出席,出现241.take up开始学,从事.占据(地方)242.eat up吃完243.tear up撕碎244.make up构成组成,编造245.join up联结起来,参军e叩上来.长出,出现17^动词^through254.get through通过.干完,接通电话255.go through审阅.检查,学习256.see through识破18、动词+with262.deal with处理,对付263.meet with遇到.遭受264.agree with同意•与…一致bine with与…相联合266.do with处理•需要267. talk with同…交流19、三词以上的短语动词276.add up to总计277.keep away from避开.别靠近278.look down on/upon轻视279.put up with忍受280.keep up with赶上281.make叩for弥补282.get on/along with和…相处283.get close to接近284.gel oul of逃避,避免285.set fire to放火烧286.take notice of注意287.do well in在…干得好288.take a photo of拍…照片289.make fun of开玩笑,取笑290.get used to习惯于291.keep in touch with保持联系247.throw up呕吐248.look up查找,找出249.catch up赶上250.fix up修理,安排,装置251.hold up耽搁,使停顿252.ring up打电话253.divide叩分配257.pull through渡过危机.康复258.look through翻阅.仔细查看259.put through接通电话260.check through核对261.live through熬过•艰难度过pare with与…相比269.equip..with…以…装备270.cover...with..用…覆盖271.end...with...以…结束272.provide sb with...以…供给273.begin with以…开始274.supply sb with以…供给275.play with玩,玩弄e into being出现293.take pride in为…而自豪294.take an interest in对…感兴趣295.make fool of愚弄296.take charge of负责297.make friends with同…交朋友298.take part in参加299.catch sight of看见300.break away from摆脱301.do away with废除302.look up to仰望,尊敬303.catch up with赶上304.run out of用完305.go on with继续306.look forward to sth盼望307.take hold of握住308.get down to sth认直开始于某事309.pay atlention to注意310. set an example to为…树立榜样311.pay a visit to访问ke the place of取代313.make use of利用314.get into the habit of染上…的习惯315.get rid of摆脱▲同一动词+不同副词/介词成含break词组1.breakaway from摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
动词与介词的搭配
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动词与介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配在英语学习中是非常重要的一部分,它们能够帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。
正确的搭配不仅能够让我们的语言更加流畅,还能增加我们的语言表达的准确性。
然而,由于动词和介词的搭配有很多,很容易让人困惑。
在本文中,我将介绍一些常见的动词和介词的搭配,并提供一些实际应用的例子。
1. 动词 + 介词1.1 动词 + at- aim at:瞄准He aimed at the target and shot an arrow.- laugh at:嘲笑Don't laugh at others' mistakes.1.2 动词 + for- apply for:申请He applied for a job at the company.- search for:搜寻They searched for the missing key in the entire house.1.3 动词 + to- belong to:属于This book belongs to me.- listen to:听She likes to listen to music while studying.2. 动词 + 介词短语2.1 动词 + in- believe in:相信I believe in the power of hard work.- specialize in:专攻He specializes in computer programming.2.2 动词 + on- insist on:坚持She insisted on going to the party, despite her illness. - rely on:依赖We rely on public transportation to get to work.3. 动词 + 介词短语 + 名词3.1 动词 + on + 名词- rely on:依赖We rely on our friends for support.- comment on:评论The teacher commented on the student's essay.3.2 动词 + to + 名词- apologize to:向...道歉He apologized to his friend for being late.- introduce to:介绍给She introduced her brother to her classmates.综上所述,掌握动词与介词的搭配对于英语学习者来说是非常重要的。
动词与介词的搭配
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动词与介词的搭配同一词的不同搭配 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前目前 for the present 暂时暂时暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上在世界上在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内位于~~之内位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外位于~~之外6. at least 至少至少至少 in the least 丝毫,一点丝毫,一点丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫名叫名叫 in the name of 以~~名义以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传空中,在流传 on the air 播出播出播出 9. 9. in in in the the the way way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in in a a a way way 在某点上,在某种程度上在某点上,在某种程度上 get get one’s one’s one’s own own own way way to do 随心所欲随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路迷路 by the way 顺便说一下顺便说一下顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走这边走这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)在角落里(内角)在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外在角落上(外角上)角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断由某人自己来判断由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期迟到,过期迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面落在时代后面落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不决不 in no time 立即,马上立即,马上立即,马上 18. 18. at at at one one one time time time = = = once once once time time 曾经曾经 at at a a a time time time = = = each each each time time 每次每次 at at times times times = = = sometimes sometimes 有时有时 at at all all times 经常,一直,始终经常,一直,始终 at the same time 同时同时 at the time 在~~的时候在~~的时候在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的到~~的时候时候19. for a moment 一会儿一会儿 for the moment 暂时暂时暂时 at the moment 当时当时当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次一两次 more than once 不止一次不止一次不止一次 once more 重新,又重新,又 once upon a time 从前从前 once in a while 偶尔偶尔语法要点 1) Some verbs do not take an object and are normally followed by a preposition. 有些动词后面不跟宾语,而是与介词搭配。
动词介词搭配用法
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动词与介词的搭配1 跟介词“of'的搭配assure sb. of sth.向(某人)保证(某事) convince sb.of sth.使(某人)信服(某事) be sure of sth.相信,确信persuade sb.of sth.劝说(某人)相信某事be aware of sth.意识到be conscious of sth. 意识到inform sb.of sth.告诉;通知warn sb.of sth. 警告remind sb. of sth.提醒suspect sb.of sth.怀疑rob sb. of sth.抢劫;掠夺cheat sb.of sth.骗取,诈取accuse sb.of sth.指控relieve sb.of sth.解除,缓解cure sb.of (illness) 治愈consist of 组成be made up of 组成be composed of 组成be fond of 喜欢be short of 缺少be tired of 厌倦be ignorant of 无知;不知道be proud of 以...为豪be full of 充满be considerate of 体谅;考虑周到boast of 夸耀approve of 同意;批准repent of 后悔take advantage of 利用take account of 考虑make fun of 取笑(某人) make a fuss of 对……大惊小怪;小题大作2 跟介词“to”的搭配object to 反对oppose to 反对adhere to 坚持tick to 坚持fasten to 拴在be chained to 依附;捆在cling to 依附,坚持reply to 回答;答复respond to 答复;响应confess to 承认confine sth. to sth. 限制;禁闭consent to 同意;答应submit to 服从;屈服be subject to 易受……影响,隶属be prior to 在前的;居头的prefer to 宁愿;喜欢previous to 在……以前refer to 涉及;谈到;查阅apply to 适用于attach sth. to sth. 缚;be attached to sb. 依恋(某人);attribute to 归功于contribute to 捐款;贡献resort to 采用(手段)等appeal to 呼吁,要求,投合……所好owe ... to 归功于look forward to 期望;盼望hang on to 紧紧握住be subsequent to 后于be loyal to 忠诚于be partial to 对...偏爱be sensitive to 对...敏感be similar to 和...相似be superior to 优于be inferior to 劣于be vital to 对……重要be alert to 警觉be adequate to (对…而言)足够,适当be contrary to 与……相反be familiar to 熟悉be indifferent to 漠不关心;冷漠be reduced to 使陷入,沦为be close to 接近于be up to (a certain job)胜任;适合于be immune to 免疫appoint sb.to (a certain position) 任命commit sb.to sth. 使某人承担义务entitle sb.to sth. 给某人权利;entitle sth. 给起名accommodate oneself to 使...适应adjust oneself to 使适应;调整accustom oneself to 习惯于dedicate oneself to 献身于devote oneself to 献身于expose oneself to 使暴露;使面临restrict oneself to 限制resign oneself to 顺从于;甘心于limit oneself to 限制commit oneself to 献身于3 跟介词"from”的搭配·tell ... from 区分;辨别distinguish...from 区分;辨别separate ... from 分;分开originate from 来源于arise from 由……而产生;derive from 起源;由来由……而引起result from 由……而产生prevent sb. from 防止prohibit sb. from 禁止;阻止deter sb. from 阻止;吓住hinder ... from 阻止dissuade sb. from 劝说,protect ... from 保护shield ... from 保护keep from 阻止;隐满refrain from 忍住;抑制住release ... from 解脱;释放restrain from 抑制;限制immune ... from 免除exempt ... from 免除rescue ... from 挽救,营救eliminate ... from 排除secure sb. from 使某人安全;不受打击save ... from 挽救escape from 躲避;逃脱find shelter from 躲避;庇护free ... from 解除;使摆脱abstain from 回避;戒,弃权differ from 不同defend ... from 保护;保卫suffer ... from 遭受distract ... from 使分心dismiss ... from 开除;解雇abstract from 从...提取deduct …from 扣除;减去withdraw from 退出;撤退vary from 不同deduce from 推断preserve ... from 保护;保存extract …from 从……取出,设法得到be distinct from 不同4 跟介词"for"的搭配request for sth./ request to do sth. 要求seek for 寻求appeal to sb. for sth. 请求,呼吁apply for sth. 申请fit for 适合mistake ... for 误认为hunger for 渴望wait for 等候beg for sth. 乞求be bound for sw. 开往……的;be responsible for 负责be suitable for 适合be famous for 以……出名have a bent for sth. 爱好have a desire for 要求;需要5 跟介词“on”的搭配depend on 依靠count on 依靠;指望rely on 依靠;依赖be based on 把……基于center on sth. 集中在……上be bent on sth. 坚决;一心要干某事concentrate on 集中comment on 评论congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺operate on 动手术put emphasis on sth. 强调insist on 坚持be hard on sb. 过分严厉对待impose sth. on sb. 把……强加于be keen on 喜爱;渴望6 跟介词“in”的搭配believe in 相信consist in 在于,存在于result in 导致persist in 坚持engage in 参加;从事succeed in 成功be involved in sth. 卷入invest in 投资be absorbed in 吸引,使专心take part in 参加participate in 参加take delight in 喜欢take pride in 以...自豪be active in 积极参加have confidence in 信任have faith in 相信。
英语常用的介词搭配
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英语中常用的介词搭配有很多,下面是一些常见的介词搭配及其用法:
1. in + 地点:在某个地点(in the park,在公园里)
2. on + 表面:在某个表面上(on the table,在桌子上)
3. at + 地点/时间:在某个地点或时间(at the supermarket,在超市;at 9 o'clock,在九点)
4. to + 动词原形:用于表示动作的目的或方向(go to school,去学校)
5. for + 目的:为了某个目的(study for an exam,为了考试而学习)
6. with + 人/物:和某人/物一起(go out with friends,和朋友们一起出去)
7. by + 交通工具/方式:用某种交通工具或方式(travel by plane,乘飞机旅行;by foot,步行)
8. from + 地点/起源:从某个地点/起源(come from China,来自中国)
9. on + 天/日期:在某天/日期(on Monday,在星期一;on July 1st,在七月一日)
10. with + 某种状态/情感:以某种状态/情感(be happy with,对某事感到高兴;be angry with,对某人生气)
这只是一部分常见的介词搭配,实际上还有很多其他的搭配方式。
记住这些常用的介
词搭配可以帮助你更准确地表达自己的意思。
动词+介词-搭配
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动词+介词搭配l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对……有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为……担忧2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走,使消失put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away 把……打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住look back(on)回忆hold back控制住give back归还call back回take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表,表示long for渴望hope/wish for希望得到care for关心,喜欢beg for乞求search for查找look for寻找call for需要,要求hunt for寻change…for用…换charge…for收费,要价apply for申请take…for误以为…是seek for寻找come for 来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down烧毁break down坏了,垮了,分解take down记下,记录turn down调小,拒绝cut down 削减,砍倒slow down慢下来pass down传下来put down记下,写下,镇压calm down平静下来bring down使……降低,使倒下settle down安家come down下落,传下tear down拆毁,拆除6.动词+atcome at向……袭击shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷run at冲向,向……攻击work at干……活动(研究)tear at 用力撕look at看,注视stare at凝视glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥laugh at嘲笑knock at敲(门、窗等)point at指向smile at冲(某人)笑strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶call at拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from因……而死keep/stop /prevent…from阻止……learn from向……学习result from由于date from始于……时期separate…f rom 把……别离开8.动词+ofthink of想到dream of梦到consist of由……组成speak of谈到approve of赞成die of死于talk of谈到hear of听说complain of抱怨become of发生……情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀get off下车take off脱下,起飞see off送行ring off 挂断put off延期,推迟come off脱落,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下keep off避开,勿走近go off消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢knock…off把……撞落break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走,赢得get off脱下(衣服等) give off散发出turn(switch) off关掉10.动词+ondepend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持carry on继续,进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上,戴上,上演call on拜访move on继续移动,往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生bring on使……发展take on雇用,呈现(新面貌等)try on试穿have on穿着pass on传授,传递look on旁观turn(switch) on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出figure out算出,理解burst out进发bring out阐明,使表现出carry out执行,进行help out救助hold out坚持下去setout出发,着手,摆放wear out穿破,使……疲劳turn out结果是,生产,培养make out理解,看清楚come out出版,出来cross out划掉leave out 省略,删掉keep out(of)使不进入,挡住work out算出,想出方法等find out查出,弄明白give out散发,分发,用完try out试用,试验lookout留神,提防put out扑灭speak out大胆讲出hand out散发send out发出,派遣run out用完go out熄灭let out泄漏,发出(声音),出租die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步hand in上交bring in引进,使得到收入drop in拜访result in导致succeed in在……获成功join in参加take in接纳,吸收,改小get in收获,进入break in强制进入,插话fill in填写call in召集,来访cut in插入persist in坚持look in来访,参观13.动词十intolook into研究,调查turn into变成burst into闯入,进发divide…int o把……分成change…into把……变成put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想think over仔细考虑go over审阅,检查,研究look over翻阅,检查get over克服run over压死,看一遍take over接管,接替watch over看守,照看fall over跌倒,摔倒roll over翻滚15.动词十tobelong to属于object to反对refer to谈到,涉及,参阅point to指向turn to向……求助,查阅stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于see to处理,料理come to共计,苏醒reply to答复get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作com pare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意write to写信给supply…to为……提供leadto导致,通向add to增添attend to处理,专心,照料devote…to奉献给16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大give up放弃,献出build up建立setup架起、建立put up搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮go up增长,上涨getup起床,站起pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到bring up抚养,呕吐,提出出现turn up开大(音量等),出席stay up挺住,熬夜take up开始学,从事,占据sit up熬夜eat up吃完use up用完tear up撕碎lay up储存makeup构成,组成编造弥补cut up切碎join up联结起来,参军end up总结come up上来,长出,出现speed up加快速度throw up呕吐clear up整理,收拾,放晴look up查找,找出burn up烧毁catch up赶上hurry up赶快fix up修理,安排,装置keep up保持hold up耽搁,使停顿send up发射ring up打open up开创,开辟divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过,干完,接通look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看go through审阅,检查,学习put…through接通see through识破check through核对pull through渡过危机,康复18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付do with处理,需要meet with遇到,遭受talk with同……交谈agree with同意,与……一致compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖begin with以……开始end up with以……结束supply…with以……供应provide…with以……供应play with玩,玩弄1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担忧2.动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回look back回忆give back归还take back 拿回,收回4.动词+for run for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+at come at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+from differ from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...别离开8.动词+of think of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+off start off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断come off脱掉,褪色fall off 跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on 传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+out break out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out 坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出方法等give out散发,分发,用完look out留神,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+in give in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+into look into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+over turn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fallover跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+to belong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to 答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to奉献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+up grow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打divide up分配17.动词+through get through通过,干完,接通go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通check through 核对18.动词+with deal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供应begin with以...开始supply with以...供应play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,防止set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防。
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语
![常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/da645078a55177232f60ddccda38376baf1fe030.png)
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutbring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到,要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,表现have on 穿着carry on 继续,实行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入,进来come on 加油,跟我来come out 出来,出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现,上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身,起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉,去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还,送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光,发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长,上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立,创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。
动词和介词搭配的短语
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动词与介词搭配的短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论thinkabout思考CareabOUt关心,对 ... 有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生Setabout着手,开场Comeabout发生hearabout听说Worryabout为... 担忧2.动词+awaythrowaway扔掉CarryaWay拿走,使入迷dieaway逐渐消失,减弱washaway冲走PlJtaWay收拾起来,存起来WearaWay磨掉,消耗Sendaway让走开3.动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住holdback控制住callback回4.动词+forrunfor竞选waitfor等候Iongfor渴望Carefor关心,喜欢blowaway吹走CIearaWay去除掉,消散passaway去世takeaway拿走,使消失giveaway背弃,泄漏,赠送breakaway摆脱tur∩away把............ 打发走IookbaCk(On)回忆giveback归还takeback拿回,收回askfor要求得到StandfOr代表,表示hope/wishfor希望得到begfor 乞求Searchfor 查找 Iookfor 寻找Cailfor 需要,要求huntfor 寻找 change...forffl ............ 换 Cha 「ge...for 收费,要价 applyfor 申请take …for 误以为 是ComefOr 来拿,来取breakdown 坏了,垮了,分解turndown 调小,拒绝 SloWdoWn 慢下来PUtdOWn 记下,写下,镇压 bringdown 使 降低,使倒下 comedown 下落,传下ShoUtat 冲(某人)嚷嚷 Workat 干……活动(研究) IoOkat 看,注视 glareat 怒视 Iaughat 嘲笑 pointat 指向 Strikeat 向 打击 Shootat 向 射击seekfor 寻找 5 .动词+down burndown 烧毁 takedown i 己下,i 己录 cutdown 削减,砍倒 passdown 传下来 calmdown 平静下来 settledown 安家 teardown 拆毁,撤除 6 .动词+atcomeat 向 ... 袭击 runat 冲向,向 ... 攻击 tearat 用力撕Stareat )疑视 gla∩ceat匆匆一瞥 knockat 敲(门、窗等) smileat 冲(某人)笑 aimat 向 .......... 瞄准wonderat 惊讶callat拜访(地点)7.动词+fromdifferfrom 与 .. 不同 Sufferfrom 受 .. 苦 hearfrom 收到 . 来信diefrom 因 ... 而死keep/stop/prevent...from 阻止...Iearnfrom 向 ....... 学习resultfrom 由于datefrom 始于separate...from 把别离开8.动词+ofthinkof 想到dreamof 梦到 Consistof 由 ... 组成 approveof 赞成 talkof 谈到 Complainof 抱怨 9 .动词+offStartoff 出发setoff 出发Ieaveoff 中断 Showoff 炫耀getoff 下车 takeoff 脱下,起飞seeoff 送行 ringoff 挂断Comeoff 脱落,褪色 falloff 跌落,掉下g∞ff 消失;坏了,爆炸,不喜欢 breakoff 打断时期speakof 谈至 IJ dieof 死于 hearof 听说becomeof 发生..….情况,若何PUtoff 延期,推迟 CUtoff 切断,断绝keepoff 避开,勿走近 knock...off 把 .... 撞落 payoff 还清 getoff 脱下(衣服等)Carryoff携走带走,赢得giveoff散发出turn(switch)off 关掉 10 .动词+onbreakout 爆发pointout 指出pickout 选出figureout 算出,理解burstout 进发bAngout 说明,使表现出carryout 执行,进展helpout 救助holdout 坚持下去SetoIlt 出发,着手,摆放WearoUt 穿破,使……疲劳turnout 结果是,生产,培养 makeout 理解,看清楚comeout 出版,出来 Crossout 划掉IeaVeOlJt 省略,删掉keep 。
介词的动词搭配
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介词的动词搭配介词和动词的搭配在英语中起着非常重要的作用,它们能够帮助我们准确地表达动作或位置的关系。
正确的使用介词和动词的搭配能够提升语言的准确性和表达的清晰度。
本文将介绍一些常见的介词和动词搭配,以帮助读者在英语写作和口语交流中更加得心应手。
1. 固定搭配有一些介词和动词有着固定的搭配,即它们只能搭配特定的介词,使用其他介词可能会改变原本的意思。
例如:- rely on 依赖- specialize in 专攻- consist of 由……组成- participate in 参与- contribute to 贡献于- focus on 集中于2. 位置关系介词在描述位置关系时非常常见。
以下是一些常见的介词和动词搭配,用于描述位置关系:- be in 位于- be on 在……上- be at 在……处- be under 在……下面- be beside 在……旁边- be between 在……之间3. 时间关系介词还常常用于描述时间关系。
以下是一些常见的介词和动词搭配,用于描述时间关系:- be at 在……时- be from 从……起- be during 在……期间- be before 在……之前- be after 在……之后4. 结果、原因和方式除了位置和时间关系外,介词还可以用于描述结果、原因和方式等。
以下是一些常见的介词和动词搭配,用于描述结果、原因和方式:- be for 为了- be against 反对- be about 关于- be by 通过- be with 伴随- be without 没有5. 搭配变化需要注意的是,动词的搭配可能因为时态、语态或其他语法要求而有所变化。
例如,动词"look"的搭配可以根据时态的不同而变化:- look at 看- looked at 看过- will look at 将要看总结:介词和动词的搭配是英语中必须掌握的重要语法规则之一。
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常用动词介词搭配(I)
(蓝色为阅读中常见搭配)
identify oneself with参加到……中间去
identify sth.with认为……和……一致
idle about/along闲逛,无所事事
idle away虚度时间、年华等
illustrate sth.with用图来说明……
immigrate into移民到……
immunize sb.against使某人对……有免疫力impel sb.to促使、推动某人至……程度
implore sb.for sth.为……恳求某人
import sth.from从……进口……
importune sb.for sth.向某人强求
impress upon sb.sth.给某人在……留下强烈印象impress sb.with给某人留下……印象
incline to倾向于……
increase in增加、提高
indispose sb.for使某人不能、不适应于……indispose sb.to使某人不愿、厌恶……infect…with sth.传染上、感染上……
infer sth.from由……推论出
inform sb.of sth.通知、告知某人……
infuse sth.into sb./sth.赋于……某种东西
infuse sth.with向……注入……
inhibit sb.from+v-ing(phr.)禁止某人做……initiate sb.into使某人对……入门;使某人加入……inject sth.into把……注射到……
innovate in/on/upon在……变革、创新
inoculate sb.against给某人注射……疫苗
inquire after问起某人的生活等情况
inquire for询问地点等
inquire of sb.about sth.问某人……
insert sth.in/into把……插入……;登载广告等insist on/upon坚持……;坚决主张……
inspire sb.to激励、激起某人到……程度
inspire sb.with 鼓起某人的……
insure…against 给……保……险
integrate…with使……和……结合
integrate sth.into使……并入……
interact on相互作用、影响(于……)
interest sb.in sth.使某人对……感兴趣
interfere with打扰某人;与某事冲突、抵触intimidate sb.into+v-ing(phr.)胁迫某人做……introduce sth.into把……引进、输入……
introduce sb.to把某人引荐给……invest in投资于……
investigate into对……进行调查invite sb.to邀请某人到……
invite sth.from sb.征求某人的……isolate…from把……从……隔离开issue from从……流出
issue in造成、导致……。