新概念第一册Lesson37-38
新概念英语第一册37-38
be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如:
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在 陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第 二人称。例如: Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪 一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
1. 她会在8点起床。 2. 他要做一顿饭。 3. 他们要去江里游泳。 4. 我将要去银行 5. 你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗?
She is going to get up at 8.
He is going to cook a meal.
They are going to swim in the river,
be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什 么呢? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下 月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看 那乌云,快要下雨了。
新概念第一册37-38课
打算做某事的提问 What be +主语+going to do?
be根据人称变化 am: I Is:第三人称单数如he,she,Tom,my father…. are:复数或第二人称如they, my friends/classmates,you….
我正在做家庭作业。
我打算做家庭作业。 Listen to: 听… dish:(一道)菜
I am doing my homework.
I am going to do my homework. Hear:听见 a homely dish:一道家常菜
正在做某事的提问 What be +主语+doing?
Lesson 37 Making a Bookcase
知识点: be going to 句型 1.含义:(1)打算做某事;(2)某事即将发生。 2.用法: 我们打算吃晚饭。 We are going to have dinner. 她要走了。 She is going to leave. 特殊疑问句的句式: 使用特殊疑问词what进行提问 What be +主语+going to do? What are we going to do ? What is she going to do?
This bookcase isn’t for me. It’s for my daughter, Susan. 这些衣服是为你准备的。 These clothes are for you. 妈妈正在给我做饭。 Mom is cooking a meal for me.
这些花是给我女朋友的。 The flowers are for my girlfriend.
会议将于7点开始。 The meeting is going to begin at 7 :00. 一般疑问句的句式: be提前,句号改为问号,读升调。 Be+主语+going to do? Are we going to have dinner? Is she going to leave? Is the meeting going to begin at 7:00?
新概念 1 Lesson 37~ 38
一、单词& 课文1.work n. 工作(不可数) 作品可数去上班go tov.工作在中国工作in Chinajob (可数) n. 工作(可数/职业)你是做什么职业的?What’s your ?hard work 困难的工作work hard 努力工作/努力学习study hard 努力学习hard-working 努力工作的eg1. 你工作的真辛苦,乔治。
You’re ,George.eg2. 他在工场里工作。
He in the factory.eg3. 他正在工场里工作呢。
He in the factory.eg3. 我想要找一份工作。
I want to find .eg4. 我正在找一份工作。
I am looking for .2.hard adj. 坚硬的、- 软的困难的- 容易的、猛烈的、强烈的大雨rain = rain 大雪snow = snow大风strong windadv. 努力地、强烈地、猛烈地=下大雨rain = rain 下大雪snow =snowhardly adv.几乎不eg1. 这是一份艰辛的工作。
It is .eg2. 他是勤奋的。
He is 。
3.make - vp. v. 做堆雪人 a snow man 做蛋糕 a cakedo - vp. v. 做做作业one’s homework 做家务housework cook- vp. v. 做饭做晚饭dinnermake sb + adj. 使某人... make me happy make him sadmake sb do sth. 让某人做某事make us do the workdo sth. for sb. 为了...做... do my homework for myselfcook sth. for sb. 为了...做... cook a meal for mumeg1. 我正在做书架。
I a bookcase.eg2. 妈妈正在做饭。
新概念英语第一册L37~38
Lesson 37 ~ 38 Making a bookcaseu 词汇详解(1) workv. 工作e.g. He works every day. 他每天都要工作。
n. 工作[U]e.g. The work is very easy for him. 这个工作对他来说很简单。
(2) hard adv. 努力地e.g. He works very hard. 他工作非常努力。
【学生版不出现】引申含义:e.g. 下大雨It’s raining heavily= It’s raining hard 词性扩展:hard既是副词,也是形容词:硬的,难的,大的hard work:辛苦的工作(3) make v. 做e.g. 爸爸正在为我做书架。
My father is making a bookcase for me.(4) bookcase n. 书架近义词:bookshelf(5) hammer n. 锤子(6) paint v. 上漆,涂painter n. 画家,油漆匠规则:动词+er/r 往往变成对应的职业名词e.g. bake---- baker teach---- teacher sing---- singer用法:paint + sth. + 颜色e.g. Please, paint it blue. 请把它漆成蓝色。
(7) pink adj. 粉色的;n. 粉色pink shirt 粉红色衬衫(8) favourite adj. 最喜欢的e.g. 粉色是我最喜欢的颜色。
Pink is my favourite colour.(9) homework n. 作业[U]do one’s homework做作业e.g. 我们每天都做家庭作业。
We do our homework everyday.辨析:housework家务活(10) listen v. 听用法:listen to…e.g. 听音乐listen to music 听老师listen to the teacher(11) dish n. 盘子,碟子搭配:wash the dishes洗碗dish还可表示菜:main dish 主菜u◆重点语法(1) 一般将来时Il●be going to句型表示:打算要做某事或即将要发生某事l●规则:to 后接动词原形be 根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式:am , is , aree.g. 他打算去看一部电影。
新概念英语第一册第37-38课课件
be going to
I am going to go to school. I am not going to go to school. Are you going to go to school?
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
What are you going to do?
wait for a bus I am going to wait for a bus. Now, I am waiting for a bus.
我打算去做…
I’m going to…
现在我正在做…
Now, I’m…
do homework I am going to do my homework. Now, I am doing my homework.
v 制造,使成为,产生
整理床铺 make the bed
中国制造 made in China be made of 用…制造(用于原材料显而易见的场合)
这些瓶子是由玻璃制成的。
These bottles are made of glass. be made from 由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合)
我打算去做…
I’m going to…
现在我正在做…
Now, I’m…
我打算去做…
I’m going to…
现在我正在做…
Now, I’m…
shave I am going to shave. Now, I am shaving.
我打算去做…
I’m going to…
现在我正在做…
Now, I’m…
一般将来时
定义 结构
will和be
新概念一册L37-38
one 代词,代替 上文的hammer.
TEXT:
TEXT:
一般将来时的句型: 表示最近计划安排 要发生的动作。
be going to do sth. 打算做某事
TEXT:
paint + sth. +颜色 把……粉刷成……色
What colour就颜 色提问。
TEXT:
be for sb. 给某人的
What are you going to do ? What are you doing now ?
Lesson 38
1.homework n. 作业
do one’s homework 做作业 eg.I do my homework at home ever y day. 我每天在家做作业。
ps:hometown 家乡 homeland 祖国
语法:一般将来时
三、be going to 结构用法
① be going to 句型表示最近计划安排好即将发生的动作以及预言某事 即将发生时使用。
② be going to 后面可以加地点也可以加动作。 分别为:be going to sp. 打算去某地
be going to do sth . 打算做某事 be :am is are 根据不同的主语做相应变化。
一、按要求改写下面句子。 1. We are going to play football this afternoon .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回 答) 2. Linda is having lunch at school now.(用tomorrow改写) 3. The girls are going to dance. (改为否定句) 4. They’re going to clean the classroom. (对划线部分提问). 5. I’m going to the zoo next week.(对划线部分提问).
新概念英语第一册Lesson37-38
What can you see in the picture?
A bookcase
New words
Lesson 37 1 work [wə:k] v.工作 2 hard ['hɑ:d] ad.努力地 3 make [meik] v.做 4 bookcase ['buk-keis] n.书橱,书架
否定回答:
No, I am not. 3.否定句: I am not going to see the movie tomorrow.
Exercises
1.我今晚会给你电话。 2. 她会在8点起床。 3. 他们将会煮晚餐。 4. 他将会去银行。 1. I’m going to call you tonight. 2. She is going to get up at 8. 3. They are going to cook dinner. 4. He is going to the bank.
Details on new words
make v./n.
1、be made of 和 be made from The chair is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. 2、make sb.do sth.
Listening part
Ask and answer:
2.will(正式),客观必然发生
Grammar:
一般将来时: 时间状语:1.tomorrow 2. in + 一段时间
Grammar:
小试牛刀: 我明天准备去看电影。 1.肯定句: I am going to see the movie tomorrow. 2.一般疑问句: Are you going to see the movie tomorrow? 肯定回答: Yes, I am.
新概念英语第一册L37-38
Lesson 38
What are you going to do?
What are you doing now?
What are they doing now? They are waiting for a bus.
What is he doing now? He is shaving.
What are they doing now? They are running.
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
1,12,15,14,7
along
根据数字拼单词1
a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 e 5 f 6 g 7 h 8 i 9 j k l m 10 11 12 13
n
o
p
q
r
s
tLeabharlann uvwx
y
z
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
another
根据数字拼单词1
a 1 b 2 c 3 d 4 e 5 f 6 g 7 h 8 i 9 j k l m 10 11 12 13
n
o
p
q
r
s
t
u
v
w
x
y
z
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
2,21,9,12,4,9,14,7
building
根据数字拼单词1
Practice:
• 他们将会去银行。 • They __________________ the bank. are going to • 他们将不会去银行。 • They __________________ the bank. are not going to • 他们会去银行吗? Are they going to • _____________________ the bank? • 肯定回答:_________________ Yes, they are. 否定回答:___________________ No, they aren't.
新概念英语笔记第一册
新概念英语笔记第一册新概念英语笔记(第一册)Lesson 37-38Content and Aim 内容和目标一般将来时 (be going to结构) (重难点)Key Words and Expressions 关键词和词组work 工作 hard 努力地 make 做bookcase 书架,书橱 hammer 锤子 paint 上漆,涂pink 粉红色favourite最喜欢的Language Points 语言点You’re working hard, George.working hard 表示“工作的很努力”,这里的”hard”是副词,修饰动词work,有“努力地、费劲地”的意思。
此外,还可以有这样的词组:例:study hard 很努力地学习 play hard 拼命地玩---What are you doing ---I’m making a bookcase.make表示做什么东西,常用的词组还有:make cakes 做蛋糕 make a dress 做一件衣服What are you going to do now, George 现在你打算做什么?这句话表示“打算做什么事”,在英语里用于表示“打算、按计划、准备”说明在最近要做的某事时,用be going to的形式,是一个将来时间的概念。
例如:What are you going to do 你打算做什么?I’m going to cook a meal. 我打算做一餐饭。
What is she going to do 她打算做什么?She’s going to air the room. 她打算给房间通通风。
什么是一般将来时?在英文中表示一个将要发生的动作就是一般将来时,谓语动词则需要用一般将来时。
一般将来时的结构?–->Be动词+going to+动词原形am/is/are +going to+动词原形Will/Shall+动词原形肯定句:主语+be动词+going to+动词原形主语+will/shall+动词原形否定句:主语+be动词+not+going to+动词原形主语+will/shall +not+动词原形(will not=won’t; shall not=shan’t)一般疑问句:be动词+主语+going to+动词原形回答:Yes, 主语 + be/ No, 主语 + be + notWill/Shall+主语+动词原形回答:Yes, 主语 + will/not / No, 主语 + will/shall + not特殊疑问句:What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形What+will/shall+主语+动词原形例如:I’m going to play basketball. 我打算去打篮球。
新概念一册lesson37-38精品课件
them
GrammarⅠ一般将来时
What are you going to do?
I'm going to paint it.
What colour are you going to paint it?
I'm going to paint it pink.
一般将来时:
定义:表示将要做的事情
GrammarⅠ一般将来时
DAN:
[t]浊化成[d]
You’re working hard, George. What are you doing?
GEORGE: I'm making a bookcase.
Give me that hammer please, Dan.
DAN:
Which hammer? This one?
Pink's her favourite colour.
What are you doing? Give me that
hammer.
The bookcase
isn’t for me.
No, no that one.
What colour are
you going to
it?
Here you are.
I am going to wait for a bus.
等公交车
What are you doing now?
Now I am waiting for a
bus.
Listen and write
What are you going to do?
We’re going to do our
homework.
Lead in
新概念英语第一册lesson37-38
make v. 做
bookcase
n. 书橱,书架
hammer n. 锤子
paint v. 上漆,涂
pink n.& adj. 粉红色
favourite adj. 最喜欢的
★work v. 工作
① v. 工作;劳动 He works 45 hours per week. ② v. 从事职业 He works as a bank clerk. ③ v. 学习;做作业 If you work hard, you’ll pass your exams. ④ n. 工作;劳动;作业;职业 He is without work. 他失业了。 He wants to have a good sleep after a day’s work.
疑问句:将助动词be提至句首变为一般疑 问句。
★ favourite adj. 喜欢的,喜爱的
My favourite colour is blue. Blue is my favorite colour. My favourite super star is MJ. My favourite food is Jiaozi. My favourite fruit is apple. My favourite student is… What’s your favourite …
favourite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的东西 e.g. These books are my favourites.
新概念第一册第37-38课课件
wash the dishes She is washing the dishes. She is going to wash the dishes.
shaving going to shave
They are waiting for bus. They are going to wait for bus.bus
Lesson 37 Making a bookcase
What’s this?
bookcase
New words
work v. 工作 hard adv. 努力地
Eg: He works hard .他努力地工作。 hard-working adj. Eg:Mr.Jones is a hard-working man!
study hard listen hard try hard
make v. 做(某事,某物)
Eg: make paper make a noise make a cake make tea
make ffee
paint vt. 涂画,漆 paint sth colour 把什么涂成某种颜色 例:She is going to paint her bedroom pink
1.我今晚会去散步。(walk) 2. 她将会在公园跑步。(run) 3. 他们将会煮晚餐。(cook dinner) 4. 我们准备关门。(close the door) 1. I’m going to walk tonight. 2. She is going to run in the park. 3. They are going to cook dinner. 4. We are going to close the door.
Lesson37-38(课件)新概念英语第一册
3. What are you going to do? I’m going to do my homework. What are you doing now? I’m doing my homework.
Practice
1. 我打算做一个书橱。
I am going to make a bookcase.
2.她要做一顿饭。
She is going to cook a meal.
3.他们要去江里游泳。
They are going to swim in the river.
4.你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗?
看图完成对话
GEORGE : ________ me that hammer please, Dan. DAN : _________ hammer? This one? GEORGE : No, not _______ one.The__________ one. DAN : Here you are. GEORGE : Thanks, Dan.
What are you going to do? What are you doing now?
②adj. 坚硬的,困难的,艰难的 It’s hard work. The bread is hard.
艰难的,反义词 easy 坚硬的,反义词soft
make [meik] v.做
make the bed
make a meal
铺床
做饭
make tea
新概念英语第一册lesson 37-38课件
一般疑问句: Are you going to cry?
肯定回答: Yes, I am. 否定回答: No, I’m not.
③ It is going to rain.
一般疑问句: Is it going to rain ? 肯定回答: Yes, it is. 否定回答: No, it isn’t.
闪亮登 场
1234..GWYI'imovhueam'trmeaekrweitnohygraoktauinhbdgaoomhoinamkgrced?ar,sGpele.eoarsgee,.Dan.
567. WTNhohi,sicnohonthetah?matmoenre?.
闪亮登场
567. WTNhohi,sicnohonthetah?matmoenre?.
单词重点:
1.work ① v.工作 You are working hard . ② n.工作,劳动(不可数名词) 短语: at work 在工作 out of work 失业 after work 下班后 go to work 去上班
work 是不可数名词,而job是可数名词 .
2.hard ① adv.努力地,辛苦地
I am working hard at school. ② adj.硬的;困难的
opp.(反义词) soft / easy
3. make
v. ① 做;制造
make a kite 做风筝 make a bookcase 做书架
make a noise 制造噪音
② 整理,准备
make the bed 铺床
② I am going to cry.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
No, not that one. The big one.
12/26/2015
Text
Thanks, Dan. Here you are.
12/26/2015
I'm going to paint it.
What are you going to do now, George?
12/26/2015
12/26/2015
1)一般将来时 be going to 构成一般将来时 ①事先经过考虑,安排近期要做的事情。 例如: They are going to the park this weekend.他们打算这周 末去公园。 ②根据目前某种迹象判断某事非常有可能发生。 例如: What bad weather! It is going to snow tomorrow. 多糟糕的天气!看来明天要下雪。
12/26/2015
• hard adv. 努力地,认真地(用于修饰 动词,加强动作强度) work hard 努力工作 study hard 认真学 习 listen hard 认真听课 try hard 努力尝 试 hard-working adj.认真的,努力的 She is a hard-working student.
There is a bridge over the river.
Some people are coming out of(going into) the building.
12/26/2015
He is walking along the banks of the river
12/26/2015
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Text
I'm going to paint it pink.
What colour are you going to paint it?
12/26/2015
Text
This bookcase isn't for me. It's for my daughter,Susan. Pink's her favourite colour.
特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问词+am(is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要干什么? 4)常与be going to搭配的时间副词或者词组 this afternoon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year等时间短语连用。
Are they going to cook dinner?
4.He is going to the bank.
Is he going to the bank?
12/26/2015
Practice
am going to make a bookcase. 1. 我打算做一个书橱。 I‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗
work 常指抽象意义的工作,是不可 数名词,也可以做动词使用,前面 不能加冠词,也没有复数,说一份 工作,要说a piece of work. Eg. John works in a hospital. Do you want to go shopping after work? (你想下班后去购物吗?)
2)be going to 是什么意思? be是助动词,它有am, is, are三种形式,没有什么 实际意义;to是动词不定式的标志词,标志词后 动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离,在句中共 同表达“计划,打算,准备去做…”的意思。比 如: I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one. 我打算卖掉这辆旧车,然后买辆新车。
Lesson 37 and 38
Review
1.方位介词复习:
和……在一起 be with 在……上方 on 在……下面 under 沿着 along 在……旁边 beside 从……出来 come out of… 在….上方 over 看一看 look at…
在……之间
between
穿过 across 在右边 on the right 走进…… go into…
12/26/2015
There is a window in the wall, There is a guitar, beside the window.
12/26/2015
The fish is in the river.
She is swimming across the river.
12/26/2015
12/26/2015
变成一般疑问句:
1.I’m going to call you tonight.
Are you going to call me tonight?
2.She is going to get up at 8.
ls she going to get up at eight ?
3.They are going to cook dinner.
12/26/2015
There is a sofa beside the desk.
There is a picture beside the clock.
There is lamp beside the computer.
12/26/2015
There are shoes under the bed. There is a lamp on the bookcase. There is a picture on the wall. There is a cabinet on the right. There are some books on the table.
12/26/2015
语法
我打算看书。
I am going to read.
他们打算步行上学。
They are going to walk to school.
12/26/2015
一般将来时将要做的事
它的结构是: 1. 主语+be going to+动原
be going to 是结构,表示 “计划,打算”做某事 \
12/26/2015
1. 2. 3. 4.
我不准备吃午餐了。(have lunch) 她们不打算去逛街了。(go shopping) 他们不打算去爬山了。(climb the hill) 她不准备去关灯了。(turn off the light)
1. 2. 3. 4.
I’m not going to have lunch. They are not going to go shopping. They are not going to climb the hill. She is not going to turn off the light.
2. 主语+ shall/ will + 动原 Eg. I shall meet you at the airport in the evening. He will go to shanghai tomorrow.
12/26/2015
1.我今晚会给你电话。(call) 2. 她会在8点起床。(get up) 3. 他们将会煮晚餐。(cook dinner) 4. 他将会去银行。(go to the bank) 1. I’m going to call you tonight. 2. She is going to get up at 8. 3. They are going to cook dinner. 4. He is going to the bank.
• make vt 制造,做,创造,产生,整理, 赢得,获得。 Eg, make paper 造纸 make a coat做衣服 make a noise 发出噪音 make the bed铺床 make money
12/26/2015
paint vt. 涂画,漆 paint sth some colour 把什么涂成某种颜色 例:She is going to paint her bedroom pink 动词 宾语 宾补 她准备把她的卧室刷成粉色。
She is going to cook a meal. 2.她要做一顿饭。 ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ They are going to swim in the river. 3.他们要去江里游泳。‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ 4.你打算把书橱刷成粉色的吗? Are you going to paint the bookcase pink? ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗ Yes, I am. 肯定回答: No, I am not. 否定回答: ‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗
WORD AND EXPRESSIONS
work vi 工作,劳动,干活,做事 eg 1. He’s working hard now. 他现在正在认真工作 2. Tom works as an actor in the theatre. 汤姆在剧院里当演员。
12/26/2015
Work & job
3)be going to 句型变化 肯定句:主语+ be going to + do+… 否定形式:主语+be not + going to + do+… 疑问句形式:Be+主语+going to +do+…? 疑问句回答:Yes,主语+be. No,主语+be not. I’m going to paint it pink.我想把它漆成粉红色。 I’m not going to paint it pink.我不想把它漆成粉红色。 Are you going to paint it pink?你想把它涂成粉红色吗? Yes, I am . No, I am not./No, I’m not.