新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)课后练习答案 第7单元
新编英语教程3 Unit 7
III. Text organization
Part I (Para 1) The author prefers not to have a Introduction telephone at home.
Part II (Para 2-6) There are 4 supporting details
6. How do you interpret “escapism” in para 7?
7. The author tries to prove that telephone is something unnecessary, but why does he say in the last two sentences “I think I had better answer it. After all, one never knows, it may be sth important”?
Unit 7 Telephone
Teaching Aims
To learn the writing styles of argument and
To learn new vocabulary and useful expressions in this unit
To try to grasp the text organihe main idea of each paragraph in the texts
VI. Post-reading Exercises
Listen to the text Retell the text Finish the Voc Ex on P80
Text II
Comprehensive questions
(1) When will one feel that one’s telephone is not a nice number? (2) Why do some people make early calls? (3) Who are most disturbed by persistent callers？
全新版大学英语教程3第6、7单元课文textA原文翻译及课后答案
全新版⼤学英语教程3第6、7单元课⽂textA原⽂翻译及课后答案u n i t6T h e L a s t L e a f When Johnsy fell seriously ill, she seemed to lose the will to hang on to life. The doctor held out little hope for her. Her friends seemed helpless. Was there nothing to be done?约翰西病情严重，她似乎失去了活下去的意志。
医⽣对她不抱什么希望。
朋友们看来也爱莫能助。
难道真的就⽆可奈何了吗？The Last LeafO. Henry 1 At the top of a three-story brick building, Sue and Johnsy had their studio. "Johnsy" was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine; the other from California. They had met at a cafe on Eighth Street and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that the joint studio resulted.最后⼀⽚叶⼦欧·亨利在⼀幢三层砖楼的顶层，苏和约翰西辟了个画室。
“约翰西”是乔安娜的昵称。
她们⼀位来⾃缅因州，⼀位来⾃加利福尼亚。
两⼈相遇在第⼋⼤街的⼀个咖啡馆，发现各⾃在艺术品味、菊苣⾊拉，以及灯笼袖等⽅⾯趣味相投，于是就有了这个两⼈画室。
2 That was in May. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked about the district, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. Johnsy was among his victims. She lay, scarcely moving on her bed, looking through the small window at the blank side of the next brick house.那是5⽉⾥的事。
新编英语教程第三册标准答案部分标准答案
Unit 1VocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. f2. h3. c4. b5. g6. e7. d8. aB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. inconvenient and uncomfortable2. sad; low in spirits3. gloomy; cheerless4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction5. very necessary6. shock deeply; fill with fear7. timidly8. greatest; extremeTEXT IComprehensionB. 1. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for thejob. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. …three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldierwhen his bootlaces came loose.4. Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests.5. The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teachingarrangements).6. I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach themone after another.7. I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon,followed by a group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends were having a good time and relaxing.8. The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totallyhumiliated.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. F (It is looking for people who are able to sell the benefits of the classified columns bytelephone.)2.T3. F (It is important.)4. F (Drive here is a noun, meaning “a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done” or“initiative” (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of “drive.”)5. F (It’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.)6.TGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference Version:I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There’s no romance in a car on a motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I am afraid, have become too like airports; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full ofunexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Travelling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker systems. Then there’s that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Pr is WritingReference version:I applied for my first job before I entered the university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouse stood amid fumes and dust by a busy main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred. Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay, however, was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Letter Writing1.Flat 301, 574 Daxing StreetXining, Qinghai 81005615 June, 20 __Dear Prof. Qing,2.Flat 402, 583 Ningpo Road,Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325008December 20, 20 __Dear Uncle Ming,3.609 Grant StreetEnterprise, OR 97828U.S.A.March 2, 20 __Dear Minnie,IV. TranslationA. 1. They all believed that he had a slim chance of success.2. I don’t know why she has an air of sadness all the time.3. It was after all the students had taken their seats that the president of the students’ unionproceeded to announce the camping itinerary.4. The stomach is a vital organ of the human body; please take good care of it.5. He considered it ridiculous for the general manager to attach so much importance to thoseroutine trifles.6. Her study, which ranged over many languages and cultures, was full of challenge.7. As is scheduled, all the members of the staff take turns to do late duty.8. She was greatly upset at the thought of leaving her parents and living on her own in aremote area.9. We do not worry so much about her qualifications for the job as about her health.10. He was greatly excited about the prospect of having a cruise around the world.B.Reference version:From Fred’s point of view, the interview was going very smoothly indeed. Five days before, he had applied for a job at a small business company and now he was being interviewed by one of its directors.Fred had been working as a salesman. He wanted to change his job not because he was short of money, but because as a salesman he could hardly enjoy any leisure at all.Fred had been worried that he might lose his head and say something silly, but fortunately he found that he had a lot in common with the director.It was clear that the director was quite satisfied. Fred was thinking that his chances of landing the job were favourable when the director proceeded to ask, “Do you mind working overtime?”V. Blank FillingE. 1. attaches great importance to 2. survived3. competent, applied for4. have much in common5. judging by6. get to his feet7. ranging in price 8. a crocodile of, ranging in age9. Being 10. not so much, but the fact thatUnit 2TEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. c2. a3. g4. d5. h6. b7. f8. eB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1.yield2.look intently and steadily / stare3.crossly, showing displeasure4.make unsatisfactory5.with obedience6.unfriendly7.keep in a small space8.(of a place) uncomfortably smallComprehensionA. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, but Peter’s sudden illnessspoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measles with Peter thango to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom was unwilling to goand said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not at all grateful to Uncle Alanfor taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house.Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom was leaving hecouldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed.8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter. Besides, theirplan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled.That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the case with the Longs’garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attention first.6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followed him to it.7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We had hardly any timeto ask for your consent.8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tom waved good-bye toPeter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendliness…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.TEXT IITEXT IIIComprehension1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B6. CGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Smallpox, the most devastating and feared pestilence in human history, is making its laststand in two remote areas of Ethiopia, one in the desert and one in the mountains. By the end of August only five villages had experienced cases in the preceding eight weeks. More important, the onset of the last known case was on August 9. Because man is the only known reservoir of the smallpox virus, the disease should be eliminated forever when the last infected person recovers. Right now more than 1,000 Ethiopian health workers, together with 10 epidemiologists of the World Health Organization, are combing the countryside to make sure no more cases exist. For two years after the last case is recorded the search will continue for additional outbreaks. If none is found, and if a WHO international commission can be satisfied that the search has been thorough, smallpox will be declared to have been eradicated from the earth. It will be the first such achievement in medical history. (From a medical report written in 1976)Pr is WritingReference version:Some people go on holiday unwillingly, as in the case of Tom Long. He and his brother Peter were very dear to each other and had planned to spend the summer holidays together enjoyably. Now that Peter was down with the measles, Tom had to go to his Uncle and Aunt’s to be kept away from Peter because of this dreadful disease. On the day of his departure, he looked longingly at the garden and at the would-be treehouse among the apple tree branches, with anger surging up inside. How he’d miss the garden and Peter! Tom’s mother wasn’t any happier in sending him away. Besides, she was worried whether Tom would behave himself at his uncle’s. When Tom got into his Uncle’s car, he sat in hostile silence in spite of his Uncle’s friendliness. He would much rather that his Uncle was cruel to him so that he could have an excuse to run back home. His Aunt was even worse, because she was a child-lover. How could he stand this! He would be cooped up in a small flat with no garden, no playmates. He was cornered.Letter WritingReference version:1.16 August, 20 __Dear Ellen,I’m sorry that I did not write back as soon as I got your letter but I’ve been very busy …2.Shanghai, 16 June, 20 __ Dear Amy,It was a great pleasure to get your long letter telling me about your recent experience …3.Wuhan, 2 July, 20 __ Dear Ben,After such a long wait, at last I got your letter of 26th July …4.25 Dayton Road,Staines, Surrey7 September, 20 __The ManagerABC Book CompanyLondonDear Sir,I was happy to receive your letter of 5 September 20 __ …IV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusual experiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she looked hergood-bye at every familiar object around.5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t even have time tocall his wife.6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and you are noexception.8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about your calling offmy holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to move to thecountry, expecting a change in his current life style.B. Reference version:When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during his holiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near.I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.”To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.”It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.V. Blank FillingE. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to3. Keep to your bed4. in a gesture of despair5. clung to6. spoiled7. claimed 8. helped out9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If onlyUnit 3TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words and phrases:1. b2. e3. h4. d5. f6. a7. c8. gB. Looking up words in a dictionary:1. guide or direct2. strange3. very unusual, remarkable4. example of events happening at the same time5. a long journey by water6. certain7. weakly8. specialComprehensionB. 1. …after about half an hour of casual chatting, we began to make the conversation followthe course as we had planned.2. …it really looks as if we two had planned our trips together, doesn’t it?3. …that’s what Dr Double L. Dee would call an amazing coincidence.4. But remember that the two captains travelled in opposite directions and that is quiteimportant, you know.5. “Well,” my uncle interrupted.6. Here Captains Smitherton began to speak at last.7. Kate jumped up to bring the quarrel to a close by pretending that a new idea had struck her.8. You are being judged about something that you do n’t really know.In other words. a judgment will be passed on you for your unreasonable demands made on Robert and me.TEXT IIComprehension1.This is usually known as the Bermuda Triangle. More than a hundred planes and ships havedisappeared without leaving a trace in this area, most of which got lost since 1945.Furthermore, a thousand lives have been lost in the past thirty-three years, and not a single body or even a piece of wreckage from the vanishing planes or ships has been found.2.Many of the lost planes had had normal contact with their base or terminal destination untilthey suddenly disappeared altogether. And some others had been able to radio the most extraordinary messages, saying that their instruments had stopped functioning, that their compasses were spinning, that the sky had turned yellow and hazy (on a clear day) and that the ocean (which was calm nearby) did not look right, and then, all of a sudden they disappeared without making clear what was really the matter.3.Up to the present day, there has not been any explanation of the disappearance of ships andplanes. And when the Seventh Coast Guard declares that they will discontinue the search fora plane or ship which is overdue, the general public and the searchers cannot help expressingthe feeling or making the comment either directly or indirectly that it is connected with the ongoing phenomenon of the Bermuda Triangle.TEXT IIIComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Anita, Norwegian freighter, was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. cabin cruiser, 19676.southwest, southGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Columbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain search for a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went —to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South America, Panama, down the coast of Central America —it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found “Indians” who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Columbus became reconciled to the truth that this new land was not China, not Japan, not the Spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers ofEurope had never heard of before. It was another world —and he called it exactly that —but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Pr is WritingReference version:It was Sunday and Kate and I convinced my uncle that there could be three Sundays in a week. We invited two sailor friends who had just travelled round the world and had completed the trip that very day. The trip took them exactly one year. One captain insisted that the next day would be Sunday while the other said that the day before ought to have been Sunday. Kate explained that both of them were right, as they travelled in opposite directions. The earth is round, about 24,000 miles around, spinning from west to east. As one of the captains travelled eastward, he gained one hour for every 1,000 miles; but when the other travelled westward, he lost one hour over the same distance. So when they completed the 24,000 miles round the earth, one lost 24 hours while the other gained 24 hours. That was why the one travelling eastward was one day ahead of London time, and the one travelling westward was one day behind London time. Thus there were three Sundays in a week.Letter WritingReference version:Xiaoxiao Toy Factory, NanjingAugust 31, 20 __Dear Emma,Please forgive me for not writing to you for so long but I was away on a business trip.I was in Guangzhou for three weeks. It is a beautiful city. Was it very hot? No, it was cooler than Nanjing. There are many modern buildings and the whole city is full of flowers. It is very colourful. The only trouble I had was the dialect, I couldn’t understand it even at the end of my stay. But on the whole. I had an enjoyable time.Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours,HailunIV. TranslationA. 1. She broke in with what she had to say before I’d finished speaking.2. Our different views of life made no difference at all to our friendship.3. It so happened that the headmaster asked him to teach algebra, the subject which he hadfailed at school.4. The boy sat quiet in the car, showing unfriendliness to his uncle as if he were his enemy.5. Tom was as disappointed to learn that he had to spend his summer holidays at hisuncle’s as he was sad that Peter had to be kept strictly to his bed because of measles.6. When his youngest son, whom he loved most, defied him, his face turned purple withanger.7. After everyone else had stated his or her own view, the section leader found his voice atlast.8. As they were going out on holiday for two weeks, they left all their pets in the care oftheir neighbour.9. I’m afraid you are mistaken. It’s not next Friday that we’ll have our midterm exam,but next Wednesday.10. According to the new rule, a football team may consist of 24 players. In other words,24 football players may make up a football team.B. Reference version:As soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly. “I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going into the services.”Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval. “Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after …”“But Dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,” Tom interrupted hastily. “So why not enlist now? My chances of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist —that makes a difference, you know.”“Well,” broke in his father. “You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school.”“Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know how you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.”Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last. “I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother.”V. Blank FillingE. 1. make any difference 2. coincidence3. gains, loses4. on the contrary5. caught up with6. as if7. It so happened, extraordinary concurrence of events 9. purple with angerTEXT IVocabularyA.Guessing the meanings of words:1. g2. a3. f4. h5. b6. e7. d8. cB.Looking up words in a dictionary:1. money or property left to someone by a will2. privately owned piece of land with a large house on it3. talented man4. a mixed feeling of respect, fear and wonder5. prosperous, successful6. work out an outline for7. become engaged8. something that helps to find an answer to a question9. clearly, obviously10. very firm belief11. enough12. powerful and wealthyComprehensionAnswers for reference:B. 1. …in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about £200 ayear…2. People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect andwonderment because there is something about him which made people charmed…3. We do not base every minute and particular detail of his personal life so much on facts ason guesswork.4. We are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born whenthe Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. Because of its most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avon has made a lot of money for along time.6. …he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to make a journey toStratford-upon-Avon just to be able...7. …after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people oftenmentioned him in their writings.Comprehension1. Nothing is known of…2. According to a local legend…3. It is said that…4. A different legend says…5. Whatever caused him…6. …there is no mention of…7. From what we know of his later life…8. It is not certain…9. He is not recorded…10. …but he may have shared…TEXT IIIComprehension1. a programme for a 1979 Shanghai Youth Theatre production of Much Ado about Nothing2. a 1955 Parisian poster for a performance of Hector Berlioz’s opera Romeo Et Juliette3. a 1979 Belgian poster for a production of Macbeth4. a 1936 Netherlands poster for a production of a Midsummer Night’s Dream5. a 1937 Greek poster for a production of Hamlet6. a 1933 USSR programme for a Moscow performance of HamletGUIDED WRITINGSentence CombinationReference version:Shakespeare has been the subject of an enormous amount of study by many nations through many many generations, and it is impossible to suggest how broad and how deep his effect has been upon the world. Any schoolboy, however, must feel something of the power of his invention. We have been studying him in connection with Elizabethan drama, of which his work was a part. And we have found him often using old stories, always writing with an effort for theatrical success, and frequently following the methods of his contemporaries. But the power and copiousness of his invention nevertheless stand out unparalleled. The invention is accompanied by superb powers of characterization and poetical expression. Shakespeare has created a host of persons to live with us and he has made us see their virtues and failings and their likeness to ourselves, and their meaning for our lives.Pr is WritingReference version:Thousands of books have been written on William Shakespeare, but very little is known of his personal life. The only handwriting left by Shakespeare which we have now is a number of his signatures, one of which is on his will dated 25 March, 1616. It seems that he died a man of considerable means. His birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon, has also made a thriving business out of him though tourists understand little of his work and know even less of his life. He might have had some experience with some visiting theatrical companies or even got a job with them. However, he disappeared completely in 1585 and did not “reappear” until seven years later when he emerged in London as an actor and playwright. Over the next 15 years he contributed more than 30 plays to the world as well as marvellous verse. Where did he get such a wealth of knowledge on such a wide range of subjects? Who was the “dark lady” that made him so sad? Where had his manuscripts gone to? Maybe some day we will uncover a bundle of his letters which could shed light on these and other questions.Letter WritingA. 1. I hope that everything is going smoothly with your work.2. I am waiting anxiously for an early reply from you.3. I really hope I can be there for the coming English Evening.4. Best wishes for a happy journey,5. Please let me know your opinion on my decision as soon as you can.6. Please extend my best regards to your parents.B. 1. Love,2. Your loving niece / nephew, / Love,3. Yours, / Love, / All my love, / (Very) best wishes,4. Yours faithfully, / Yours sincerely,5. Yours sincerely,6. Love,IV. TranslationA. 1. No one who has heard about her misfortune will not feel deep sympathy for her.2. He asked the question out of curiosity rather than out of his desire for knowledge.3. This young scholar devoted all his attention to the development of a new type ofcomputer translation software in the full conviction that he would make a name in thenear future.4. Don’t take it seriously. What I’ve just said is not meant for you.5. It was such a low doorway that the tall man had to bend his head rather than keepupright when entering the room.6. Our monitor was suddenly down with a high fever two weeks ago and has beenkeeping to his bed since then.7. It’s unbelievable that he made world-class long distance runners out of these ordinarygirls within two years.8. They tried their best to talk her into giving up the lawsuit, but in vain.9. I t never occurred to those comfortably off farmers that they would move to ametropolitan city.10. While enjoying his delicious dinner in a restaurant, he heard the car alarm andrealized in a flash that he left his car outside in the street unlocked.B. Reference version:Our house is full of things which no one cares even to look at, nor does anyone know if they will be used again. There is the old bicycle without wheels in the garage, and the attic has enough wares for a small department store. There are baskets full of children’s toys, big cases of used clothes; there is a broken mirror, a cracked teapot, bundles of old newspapers, a clock without hands, and many more other things, all gathering dust. As a matter of fact, there is no other house where there is so much useless stuff.I have tried several times to talk my wife into throwing away everything that is no longer needed, but each time she disagrees, arguing with great conviction that they will amount to a large sum of money.Now there is so much junk in our house that perhaps the family had better move out so as to make room for more junk.V. Blank FillingE. 1. fascinating2. No, not3. puzzled4. proves5. made a name for himself6. Of all the disasters, most likely7. historically speaking, well worth, can be traced toUnit 5TEXT IVocabularyA. Guessing the meanings of words:1. d2. e3. b4. a5. f6. c。
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第二单元课后练习答案_
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第⼆单元课后练习答案_练习册第⼆单元参考答案Text 1A. True (T) or False (F)?1. Simone drank some champagne with her bridesmaids to overcome her nervousness before the wedding.FSimone didn’t feel nervous at all. On the contrary, when drinking champagne, she thought about all that had gone into getting to the wedding day.2. Simone regarded her wedding as the most important occasion in her life.T3.Simone’s father loved her so much that he was willing to spend as much money as he could.FMaybe Simone’s father was willing to spend mon ey for her, but it seemed that he could not afford what his daughter had spent for her wedding.4. Alice had succeeded in teaching Simone to be a reasonable and responsible consumer.FIt was true that Alice always told Simone to be financially responsible, but she failed to make her a reasonable and responsible consumer, especially when she was preparing for her wedding.5. Simone didn’t follow Alice’s advice because Simone thought all the money she spent belonged to her father.T6. Alice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to humiliate her.FAlice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to remind her of her financial problem after the wedding.7. Simone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that she had divorced her father.FSimone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that the wedding had been cancelled. Since her father’s company had already gone bankrupt, her father couldn’t pa y her wedding expenditure.8. Since Tom decided not to marry Simone after knowing the facts, the wedding was cancelled.TB. Explain the following in your own words.1. … Simone could not help but think about all that had gone into getting to today. could not stop from thinking about.2. Her wedding day was going to be the biggest, most lavish event of the socialcalendar to date.the most important and extravagant event3. … Simone was Daddy’s little girl, she was named after him.her name was derived fr om her father’s name, Simon.4. … as if Daddy wouldn’t be around to bail her out when she got in over her head. when she was in a very difficult situation5. Simone continued telling them how Alice had been a good sport from then on, …had behaved in a cheerful way6. … so you may have to cut back on your expenses, …reduce your costs7. Inside they found Simone in a heap on the floor screaming and ranting; …crumpled.8. …, he decided he couldn’t in good faith, marry you.he made up his mind that he could not marry you with perfect sincerity (“in good faith” is intended ironically here, mocking his greed and lack of sincere love)Tex tⅡComprehension1.F (The family portrait taken on Christmas,1977 was the best one of its kind for the family, but it was not because my family was much smaller at that time.)2.F (It was true that my mother valued and enjoyed taking a family portrait every year, but it was not so enjoyable to my other family members)3.T4.F (Although every family member got well prepared for the family portrait in 1991,we didn’t take a better one than that of 1977,for the photographer lost the negatives, which saddened my mother greatly.)5.F (We had many opportunities to take a perfect family portrait after 1991,but the difficulty of getting the perfect picture increased.)6.TText ⅢComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Antia, Norwegian freighter ,was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. Cabin Cruiser,19676.southwest southGuided writingSentence combinationColumbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain searchfor a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went-to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South Africa, Panama, down the coast of Central America-it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found〝Indians〞who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Clumbus became reconciled to the truth that his new land was not China, not Japan, not the spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers of Europe had never heard of before. It was another world-and he called it exactly that-but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Precis writingSimone’s wedding would be the most lavish event since she was born, although her stepmother Alice often lectured her about being financially responsible. When she was preparing for her wedding, Alice always tried to stop her from spending too much money. But Simone firmly believed that her father would pay for all the costs due to his deep love for her. That being so, Simone did not take Alice’s advice and w as rude to her. Unfortunately, a special delivery arrived not long after. It was a letter from Alice. In the letter, Alice told Simone that she had bought her father’s bankr upt company when she fell in love with him. Now, however, her father was both fired and divorced. As a result, Simone was broke. Even worse, her wedding was cancelled because her fiance decided not to marry her after knowing the fact. Comprehensive exercisesⅠ.Spelling1. champagne/doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html vish3.interfere/doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html monsense5. financially6.gloat7.disguise8.bridesmai d9.penthouse 10.misbehaving 11.frown 12.atticⅡ.DictationIt seems that marriage and money don’t mix, because marriage is a sexy rose-colored event that seems as wonderful as a cake without calories. Money, on the other hand, is the oil that greases the wheel. Money means bussiness and it’s unsually the last topic you want to discuss when you announce your engagement.Beyond the expenses that you will incur with your wedding and honeymoon, money may provide most of the contention with your marriage. While discussions about money might seem unromantic at this moment, it’s best to talk about the future now before that marriage makes you legally bound to each other. Once you’ve said,〝I do,〞some things can’t be undone.ⅢListening comprehension1.C2.A3.C4.B5.BThe Strange Story of Lady Be GoodIt was a hot afternoon in September 1963. A small party of engineers in a truck were exploring, looking for oil in the southeastern desert of Libya. They were about four hundred miles south of the Libyan coast. The desert was hot, dry, flat and empty. The air was very clear.The men suddenly noticed a strange shape on the horizon, far away. It was a mirage, they thought. Heat and light often played tricks on their eyes. The shape looked rather like an aeroplane on the ground. But the nearest landing ground, they knew, was at their own camp, a hundred and twenty miles to the north. As they drove slowly towards it, the shape grew clearer. It really did look like an aeroplane and seemed less than twenty miles away.Two hours later the party stood beside a wartime bomber. Her name, Lady Be Good, was painted in white letters below the cockpit. She was shining in the evening sunlight, and in some ways she looked almost new.The bomber had lost her wheels, and her propellers were bent. She lay flat on the sand, but her body and wings were undamaged. The men opened a door — it opened easily — and went inside. The plane was shining inside, too. Thecontrols, the radio, the instruments — all seemed perfect. In the small kitchen there were biscuits, tins of soup, and even some water in an airtight tank. Maps were lying on a table nearby. There were instructions to the crew and several radio reports, with dates. The dates were all in 1942.The visitors understood the tragedy of Lady Be Good. She had lost her way home, one night in 1942. She used up all her petrol and had come down in the desert. And there she had stayed for twenty-one years.She is still there. The dry, hot winds keep her clean. No rain ever falls on her in that desert. She may still be bright and shining in a hundred years’ time.But what happened to her crew? The bones of five men were later found between thirty and sixty miles north of the bomber. The remains, including the remains of four parachutes, were widely separated. The men’s names were written on small metal plates that hung down from the neck-bones.The story was clear. In case of a bad landing, the pilot had ordered his crew to jump by parachute. He himself had remained at the controls. The men had begun to walk to the north. But the desert had very quickly brought death to all of them.ⅣTranslationA. Translate the sentences1.When looking at some children’s toys I played with during my childhood, I can’t help but wonder why I liked them so much then.2.Some officials point out that the lavish bonuses to bank executives show the need for certain financial reforms.3.The president of the society briefly stated the bussiness in hand ,namely to choose a secretary or treasurer.4.Instead of getting all riled up about this, we should figure out what to do.5.What if we fall in love with a girl who is already attached with a boy friend? Will you tell her that you like her?6.He likes to gloat over all her prizes he has won, which she keeps in a glass case.7.For the sake of all our children, please keep this in mind and vote sensibly on election day./doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html st month we cut back on amount we were eating out, so we saved a lot of money.9.It never occurred to me to try Facebbok as a way of connecting with old friends, butI tried it and got in touch with some friends from years ago.10.A top military commander in Iraq forces are ready to take over security operations when the U.S. withdraws its combat troops.B. Translate the passagesAs soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly.〝I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going to the services〞Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval.〝Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after…〞〝But dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,〞Tom interrupted hastily.〝So why not enlist now? My chance of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist-that makes difference , you know〞〝Well,〞broke in his father.〝You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school〞〝Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.〞Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last.〝I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother〞Ⅴ. Blank fillingA. 1.do 2.other 3.be 4.had 5.did/have done6.so7.kind8.to9.have 10. a thirdB. 1.do 2.make 3.do 4.do 5.do6.make7.made8.make9.do 10.makeC. 1.was travelling 2.witness 3.was fought4. lay/doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html anized6.was7. published 8.described 9.had witness10. suggested 11.should be formed 12.explained13.would consist 14.would…be 15.might break16.could be done 17.would allow 18.was read19.was held 20.was decided 21.was signed22.came 23.was obtainedD. 1.During 2.traffic /doc/14b6a4b550e2524de4187e12.html plete 4.result 5.of6.against7.cross8.unless9.traffic10.direction11. rules 12.because 13.heavy 14.provide 15.protection16. traffic 17.important 18.from 19.both 20.crossE. 1.have nothing to do with 2.take a genius to3. appeal for4.to date5.foot6.grooming7.enquire about 8.in storeⅥ. Sentence rewritingA.1. As I started to type this, it occurred to me that I hadn’t made New Year’sresolutions in years.2. It had never occurred to me before that music and thinking are so much alike.3. It recently occurred to me that your constant indecisiveness might be a result of your family education.4. It just occurred to me that I may need a better analogy to explain what I was stating.B. 1.We are as sure that he can reach…west as we are that he is…sailor.2. Paul was as delighted that his son…Cambridge as he was that he had won…pools.3. We are as certain that Professor Brown…department as we are that…week.4. I am as sure that he…right as I am that one plus…two.C. 1.Mother remained calm as if/as though nothing had happened.2. Treat Jenny as if /as though she was/were one of your sisters.3. He knows a lot about China, as if/as though he had been there before.4. It seems as if/as though he had a good knowledge of Chinese history.。
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第三单元课后练习答案_
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第三单元课后练习答案_第三单元练习册答案ComprehensionA.（P32）1. Anne Hathaway got Shakespeare’s real estate.A person’s whole property can be categorized into two kinds: real estate and personal estate. The former refers to land and buildings and the latter refers to money and other kinds of property. Shakespeare left his second best bed and furniture to his wife and the greater part of his estate to Susanna Hall.2. For Anne Hathaway and his married daughter the most interesting part of the will was his signature because without it, the will would not have been valid.Shakespeare was a popular playwright in his day and an author of high standing. There was nothing unusual in his will, but his signature in the will and other signatures were all we have left of his handwriting, so to historians it is the most important and interesting part of the will, it was not so to his wife and daughter in this sense.3. Every detail of Shakespeare’s lif e is fact as well as supposition.Many of his activities are vague to us, and he left behind a great many questions that experts have been trying to answer ever since: the exact date of his birth, the real source of his amazingly detailed knowledge of so many different subjects, his whereabouts during the seven years after departure from Stratford in 1585, the identity of the beautiful “dark lady” and the mystery about his manuscripts. We can well say that almost every detail of his personal life is based on supposition.4. Shakespeare is considered to have been born in Roman times.“Roman times”, refers to the time beginning from the first century up to the fifth century. In the text the writer is stating that many details of Shakespeare’s personal life are so vague to us that it seems as if he had been born in Roman times.5. People in every country r ead Shakespeare’s work with fear.Shakespeare was one of the literary geniuses of all times. His numerous tragedies and comedies as well as verses have won him worldwide fame. He is respected for his amazingly detailed knowledge of different subjects. People all over the world read his work with great admiration and profound respect, not fear.6. Shakespeare’s Elizabethan English is not very difficult to people who understand modern English.This is not so. Elizabethan English belongs to the period of early modern English which is quite different from contemporary English and so it is difficult to understand.7. It is a waste of time for tourists to go to Shakes peare’s birthplace.Since Shakespeare’s plays have won him great fame and since he was a literary genius rare in history, and he enjoyed such a fine reputation, it cannot be considered a waste of time to make the journey to Stratford to see his birthplace and his plays at the Royal Shakespeare Theatre because these have become things of historic interest.8. It is not surprising that Shakespeare left us nothing but his signature.Shakespeare has been acknowledged to be a great figure of the English Renaissance and one of the greatest writers the worldover. Shakespeare left us 37 plays as well as verse. During his fifteenyears as a working man of the theatre, he wrote more than thirty plays. But experts have been puzzled about the whereabouts of the manuscripts. The only actual example of his writing is the signature on his will and some other signatures.B. Explain the following in your own words.( P33)1. ... the income from the estate probably amounted to about ￡200 a year ...… in all probability (most likely), the money he made from his estate reached about ￡200 a year …2. There is no country wher e Shakespeare’s work is not read with something very like awe because there is something fascinating about a man ...People all over the world read Shakespeare’s work with a feeling of profound respect and wonderment because there is something deeply attra ctive about a person …3. ... almost every detail of his personal life is supposition rather than fact.… what we can say about almost everything to do with his personal life is based not so much on facts as on guesswork.4. ... but his activities, like those of nearly every playwright of his day, are so vague that he could have been born in Roman times.… we are so uncertain about his activities that we might as well say that he was born when the Romans occupied Britain a long time ago.5. ... had made a thriving business out of its most famous citizen for a long time.… because of it s most famous citizen, Stratford-upon-Avonhas made a lot of money for a long time.6. ... he has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey just to be able ...… he enjoys such high prestige that it is worthwhile to makea journey to Stratford-upon-Avon just to be able …7. … he can next be traced in 1592 in London ...… after that we know he was in London in 1592.8. Shakespeare soon became sufficiently well-known for managers and other influential people to refer to him in writing.Soon Shakespeare became so famous that managers and other powerful people often mentioned him in their writings.COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES (P39)Ⅰ. Spelling1. playwright2. influential3. awe4. historians5. supposition6. Shakespeare7. conviction8. thriving9. reputation 10. baptize 11. shipwreck 12. signatureⅡ. DictationThe Globe Theatre is a playhouse built just outside London in 1599. It is the most famous theatre in history: on its stage Shakespeare’s greatest plays were first performed. Big enough to hold about 2,500 people, the Globe had three levels of galleries surrounding an unroofed yard. Extending from one side of the yard to the centre was an open stage. From the stage floor rose two posts to support an overhanging canopy known as the“heavens”.The Globe was built in London by the Burbage brothers in 1599. At the same time, wishing to bind the Lord Chamberlain’s company closely to the new playhouse, they planned a novel partnership in which the brothers divided ownership of the Globe among themselves and five of the actors in the company, one of whom was Shakespeare.After 1609, when the company opened a second theatre, the Globe became less important. On June 29, 1613, during a performance of Shakespeare’s King Henry the Eighth, fire destroyed the Globe. It was rebuilt within a year but was destroyed again by the Puritans in 1644.Ⅲ. Listening Comprehension ( P40 )Characters: Lucentio, Tranio, Baptista, Katharina, Biana, Gremio, Hortensio, Petruchio, VincentioA. Multiple choice questions.1. Lucentio went to Padua to ________.A. find a wifeB. go on a tripC. visit BaptistaD. study2. Which of the following was not suggested in the text?A. Katharina was wealthy and beautiful.B. Katharina was shrewd.C. Katharina was sharp-tongued.D. Katharina was bad-tempered.3. Who had never been in love with Bianca?A. LucentioB. PetruchioC. GremioD. Hortensio4. Baptista insisted that __________.A. Katharina should get married before Bianca.B. Bianca should get married before Katharina.C. Bianca and Katharina should get married at the same time.D. Katharina should never get married.5. Lucentio disguised himself as _________.A. a servantB. a merchantC. a tutorD. Tranio6. Which of the following is not suggested in the text? Petruchio’s courtship to Baptista’selder daughter is _________.A. an unusual oneB. a secret oneC. a battle of witsD. a battle of words and wills7. Lucentio had his wedding in _________.A. his country homeB. Baptista’s houseC. the churchD. Hortensio’s house8. On heari ng the story about Lucentio’s wedding, Baptista was _________.A. indifferentB. surprisedC. gladD. angryB. Answer the following question.How did Petruchio tame his wife before and after the wedding?Before the wedding, Petruchio’s courtship was a battle of wits, words, and wills. He was determined to make Katharina obey him in every way.For his wedding, Petruchio wore old and torn clothes and arrived late. And during the wedding ceremony he acted like a mad man, stamping and swearing.Petruchio then dragged Katharine away from the wedding feast and took her to his country home. There he gave her no food and did not let her sleep. Moreover, he pretended that nothing was good enough for her.In the end Katherina had to agree that the moon was the sun and that an old man was a woman, and she became willingly submissive to all Petruchio’s wishes.Script:( 听力内容)The Taming of the ShrewLucentio and Tranio, his servant, had journeyed to Padua so that Lucentio could study in that ancient city. On their arrival in the city Lucentio and Tranio came across Baptista and his daughters, Katharina and Bianca. These three were accompanied by Gremio and Hortensio, young gentlemen both in love with gentle Bianca. But Baptista would not permit his younger daughter to marry until someone should take Katharina off his hands. Although Katharina was wealthy and beautiful, she was such a shrew that no man would have her. Baptista, not knowing how to control his sharp-tongued daughter, announced that Gremio or Hortensio must find a husband for Katharina before either could court Bianca. He asked them also to find tutors for the two girls, that they might be skilled in music and poetry.Not being seen by Baptista and his daughters, Lucentio and Tranio witnessed this scene. At first sight Lucentio also fell in love with Bianca and determined to have her for himself. His first act was to change clothes with Tranio, so that the servant appeared to be the master. Lucentio then disguised himself as a tutor in order to court Bianca w ithout her father’s knowledge.About the same time Petruchio came to Padua. He was a rich and noble man of Verona. He had come to Padua to visit his friend Hortensio and to find for himself a rich wife. Hortensio told Petruchio of his love for Bianca and o f her father’s orders that she could not marry until a husband had been found for Katharina. Patruchio was quite interested in the stories told about bad-tempered Katharina, particularly the account of her great wealth, and he expressed a desire to meet her.Petruchio easily got Baptista’s permission to marry his daughter Katharina, for the poor man was only too glad to have his older daughter off his hands. Petruchio’s courtship was a str ange one indeed, a battle of wits, words, and wills. Petruchio was determined to bend Katharina to his will, but Katharina looked down upon him and scolded him with a sharp tongue. Nevertheless she must obey her father’s wish and marry him, and the wedding day was set.As part of the taming process, Petruchio arrived late for his wedding, and when he did appear he wore old and torn clothes. Even during the wedding ceremony Petruchio acted like a madman, stamping and swearing. Immediately afterward he dragged Katharina away from the wedding feast and took her to his country home, there to continue his scheme to break her to his will. He gave her no food and no time for sleep, while always pretending that nothing was goodenough for her. In fact, he almost killed her with kindness. Before he was through, Katharina agreed that the moon was the sun, that an old man was a woman.Meanwhile Bianca fell in love with Lucentio, whom she thought to be her tutor and they secretly married. Returning from the church with his bride, Lucentio revealed the whole plot to Baptista and the others. At first Baptista was angry at the way in which he had been tricked, but Vincentio, Lucentio’s father, spoke soothingly and soon cooled his rage.Hortensio, in the meantime, had married a rich widow. To celebrate these weddings, Lucentio gave a feast for all the couples and the fathers. After the ladies had retired, the three newly married men betted one hundred pounds each that his own wife would most quickly obey his commands. Lucentio sent first for Bianca, but she sent word she would not come. Then Hortensio sent for his wife, but she too refused to obey his orders. Petruchio then ordered Katharina to appear, and she came instantly as she was told. At his request she also forced Bianca and Hortensio’s wife to go to their husbands. Baptista was so deli ghted with his daughter’s gentleness and willing submission that he added another twenty thousand crowns to her dowry. Petruchio’s work had been well done. He had tamed the shrew forever.Ⅳ. Translation （P41）A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. 凡是听到她不幸遭遇的人无不深表同情。
新编英语教程第三册答案部分答案
新编英语教程第三册答案部分答案案场各岗位服务流程销售大厅服务岗：1、销售大厅服务岗岗位职责：1)为来访客户提供全程的休息区域及饮品;2)保持销售区域台面整洁;3)及时补足销售大厅物资,如糖果或杂志等;4)收集客户意见、建议及现场问题点；2、销售大厅服务岗工作及服务流程阶段工作及服务流程班前阶段1）自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域2）检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况，异常情况及时登记并报告上级。
班中工作程序服务流程行为规范迎接指引递阅资料上饮品（糕点）添加茶水工作要求1）眼神关注客人，当客人距3米距离时，应主动跨出自己的位置迎宾，然后侯客迎询问客户送客户注意事项15度鞠躬微笑问候：“您好！欢迎光临！”2）在客人前方1-2米距离领位，指引请客人向休息区，在客人入座后问客人对座位是否满意：“您好！请问坐这儿可以吗？”得到同意后为客人拉椅入座“好的，请入座！”3）若客人无置业顾问陪同，可询问：请问您有专属的置业顾问吗？，为客人取阅项目资料，并礼貌的告知请客人稍等，置业顾问会很快过来介绍，同时请置业顾问关注该客人；4）问候的起始语应为“先生-小姐-女士早上好，这里是XX销售中心，这边请”5）问候时间段为8:30-11:30 早上好11:30-14:30 中午好 14:30-18:00下午好6）关注客人物品，如物品较多，则主动询问是否需要帮助（如拾到物品须两名人员在场方能打开，提示客人注意贵重物品）；7）在满座位的情况下，须先向客人致歉，在请其到沙盘区进行观摩稍作等待；阶段工作及服务流程班中工作程序工作要求注意事项饮料（糕点服务）1）在所有饮料（糕点）服务中必须使用托盘；2）所有饮料服务均已“对不起，打扰一下，请问您需要什么饮品”为起始；3）服务方向：从客人的右面服务；4）当客人的饮料杯中只剩三分之一时，必须询问客人是否需要再添一杯，在二次服务中特别注意瓶口绝对不可以与客人使用的杯子接触；5）在客人再次需要饮料时必须更换杯子；下班程序1）检查使用的工具及销售案场物资情况，异常情况及时记录并报告上级领导；2）填写物资领用申请表并整理客户意见；3）参加班后总结会；4）积极配合销售人员的接待工作，如果下班时间已经到，必须待客人离开后下班；1.3.3.3吧台服务岗1.3.3.3.1吧台服务岗岗位职责1）为来访的客人提供全程的休息及饮品服务；2）保持吧台区域的整洁；3)饮品使用的器皿必须消毒；4）及时补充吧台物资；5）收集客户意见、建议及问题点；1.3.3.3.2吧台服务岗工作及流程阶段工作及服务流程班前阶段1）自检仪容仪表以饱满的精神面貌进入工作区域2）检查使用工具及销售大厅物资情况，异常情况及时登记并报告上级。
李观仪 3-7 new
Language Points
1. ★ take it for granted (that) to believe that
something is true without making sure 认为……理所当然；想当然地认为 He just took it for granted that he would pass the exam. 他想当然地认为他考试会及格。 He seemed to take it for granted that everyone would do what he told them. 他似乎理所当然地 认为每个人都会照他所说的去做。
Language Points An ordinary question is a question followed by the writer's own answers and explanations. The ordinary question and answer is a rhetorical device to begin a paragraph or to organize small units of an essay. 明知故问、自问自答的修辞 手法叫做设问。/ 设问是自问自答的问句，常 用来营造一种修辞效果。/ 设问法是指用提出 问题的方法来引出文章的主题，以激起读者 阅读的兴趣。设问法可用于各种文体。 (See Note 2 on P. 81)
Language Points I just took it for granted that he'd always be around. 我还想当然以为他总能随叫随到 呢。 • ★ be on the telephone to be talking to someone, using the telephone to have a telephone in your home, office etc. I was on the telephone when he came in. 他进来的时候我正在接电话。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(词汇短语 Unit 7)【圣才出品】
二、词汇短语Language Structures1.scissor[]n.a tool for cutting paper,cloth etc,made of two sharpblades fastened together in the middle,with holes for your finger and thumb剪刀2.proficiency[]n.the state or quality of being proficient;competence熟练，精通：His proficiency as a surgeon is well known.他作为一名外科医生的水平是有名的。
petent[]adj.properly or sufficiently qualified;capable胜任的，有能力的：a competent typist能干的打字员4.shears[]n.a heavy tool for cutting the wool,the trees etc,like a big pairof scissors（剪羊毛、修树篱等用的）大剪刀5.hedge[]n.a row of closely planted shrubs or low-growing trees forminga fence or boundary树篱6.jumper[]n.a dress without sleeves usually worn over a shirt无袖连衣裙：a navy blue jumper深蓝的针织套衫7.referee[]n.someone who makes sure that the rules of a sportsuch as football,basketball,or boxing,are followed裁判员Dialogue1.stay up to not go to bed at the time you would normally go to bed熬夜2.statesman[]n.a political or government leader,especiallyone who is respected as being wise and fair政治家；国务活动家3.stylist[]someone who has carefully developed a good style of writing文体学家4.polymath[]n.a person of great or varied learning博学者5.line[]n.a line of written words,for example in a poem or a document诗行，文句：poem with seven characters to a line七言诗6.self-evident[]adj.requiring no proof or explanation不证自明的，不言而喻的：Her sincerity is self-evident.她的真心实意是显而易见的。
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）课后练习答案第2单元
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）课后练习答案第2单元Text 1ComprehensionA. 1. Tom and Peter had always had great fun together in the garden, butPeter’s sudden illness spoiled their plan for another enjoyable holiday. Of course Tom wept tears of anger and felt furious now that he had to leave the garden and Peter.2. Peter was down with the measles and might well have had a sore throat.3. Perhaps Tom intended to say: “All I said was I would rather have measleswith Peter than go to Uncle Alan’s.”4. Uncle Alan was very kind to take Tom away at short notice, but Tom wasunwilling to go and said something ungrateful. Tom’s mother was worried that Uncle Alan would hear what Tom intended to say and be upset.5. She sensed that Tom was cross and might be rude to his uncle and aunt.6. Tom didn’t want to leave Peter and his mother so he was not all gratefulto Uncle Alan for taking him away. He wished that his uncle had refused to take him to his house. Since his mother expected him to agree with her, he couldn’t say anything to the contrary, so he repeated “very kind” bitterly.7. Peter didn’t want Tom to go away, leaving him all alone. When Tom wasleaving he couldn’t stay quietly in bed. He got up and went to the window to wave good-bye to Tom in spite of his mother’s orders that he ought to stay in bed.8. He was angry to be taken away in a hurry to a new place without Peter.Besides, their plan to have great fun during the summer holidays was going to be completely spoiled. That’s why he sat in the car in an unfriendly way without saying anything.B. 1. Therefore / As a natural consequence / So2. in a deep, hoarse sound3. He said good-bye to the garden by looking at it and felt furious that…4. Usually / More often than not, town gardens are small; the same is the casewith the Longs’ garden.5. Mrs. Long held the case tight for a while, in an effort to call his attentionfirst.6. …pushed him towards the car so as to send him away and then followedhim to it.7. How can we thank you enough for taking Tom away so quickly. We hadhardly any time to ask for your consent.8. …without considering the pain and suffering it might give others, Tomwaved good-bye to Peter whose red, feverish face was pressed against the bedroom window.9. …keeping very quiet and showing strong resentment and unfriendly…10. I hope we can get along with each other quite well.Comprehensive ExercisesIV. TranslationA. 1. This old man lived overseas when he was young and had many unusualexperiences.2. She is a well-liked physics teacher with a lot of teaching experience.3. My shoes are brand-new; I’d rather stay until it clears up.4. Upon leaving the small house where she lived in her childhood, she lookedher good-bye at every familiar object around.5. He was asked to leave for Xi’an at such short notice that he didn’t evenhave time to call his wife.6. Their reluctance to join us in the speech contest really spoilt our fun.7. Please note that every student should keep classroom discipline, and youare no exception.8. I don’t care so much about working overtime occasionally, but about yourcalling off my holidays with no notice.9. The speaker cleared his throat to claim the attention of the audience.10. He was tired of the hustle and bustle of the urban life and hoped to moveto the country, expecting a change in his current life style.B. Reference version:When I was very little, I longed to go to the countryside with my father and brother, but I never got a chance. Father went once a year during hisholiday to the countryside where my grandmother lived. As a rule, he took my brother Qiangqiang with him. I remember when I was four, there was a lot of talking about countryside-going as Father’s holiday was drawing near. I was certain that this time Father would take Qiangqiang along as usual. But one morning while I was in the bedroom playing with my doll, Mother called up, “Pingping, come down.” To my surprise, Mother told me with tears in her eyes that I would be sent to my grandmother’s. I was delighted and looked everywhere for my father and for Qiangqiang, but they were nowhere to be seen. When the time came for me to leave, Mother murmured, “Pingping, try to be good. Mama and Papa are sure to come to see you soon.” It was not till then that I knew I would be going to the countryside alone, all alone. I clung to my mother, weeping tears of sadness.V. Blank FillingA. 1. won't you? 2. hadn' t she? 3. have they? 4.didn' t she? 5. didn' t he / usedn't he? 6. wouldn' t he? 7. don' t you? 8. won' t he? 9. have they? 10. could she?B. 1. Being 2. crossing 3. Having been damaged 4. Not knowing 5. Havingsettled 6. Walking 7. Judging 8. followed 9. singing and talking 10. waiting11. shouting 12. trying 13. letting 14. FindingC. (1) used (2) spending (3) herself (4) but (5) mirror(6) get (7) after (8) not (9) rough (10) becoming(11) until (12) allow (13) invited (14) let (15) It(16) eyes (17) willing (18) bake (19) invite (20) had(21) Mother (22) help (23) up (24) since (25) householdD. (1) A(2) C (3) D (4) B (5) C (6) A (7) C (8) D (9) C (10) C (11) D (12) B (13) C(14) C (15) AE. 1. As a rule 2. no exception to 3. Keep to your bed 4. in a gesture of despair 5. clung to 6. spoiled 7. claimed 8. helped out9. in hostile silence, at such short notice 10. If onlyVI. Sentence Rewriting1. If Peter had not got the measles, Tom would have spent his holidays joyously.2. If Peter had not been infected with the measles, Tom would not have had to besent away from home.3. Tom would not have had to stay with his uncle for two weeks if his mother hadnot forced him to do so.4. If Peter had not kept strictly to his bed, he would not have got over the measlesquickly.5. If Peter had not been isolated in time, Tom would / might have been infectedwith the measles too6. If it had not been for the measles. Peter would have had a good time during thesummer holidays.7. If Tom’s uncle had not been kind to him Tom could / would have found anexcuse to run back home.8. If there had been enough room in the house, Tom’s uncle would not have had totake Tom away when there was an infectious disease。
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第一单元课后练习答案_
Answers to Unit 1TEXT 1 ( P2 )My First JobComprehensionA. True (T) or False (F)?1. The writer thought that the likelihood of him getting the job was not great though he was young and eager to do something useful.T2. The headmaster liked the young man at first sight.FThe headmaster did not like the young man when he went for an interview. He looked at him with surprised disapproval and, instead of showing welcome to the young man, he just grunted, which was an expression of irritation and displeasure3. The headmaster saw eye to eye with the writer as far as children’s games were concerned.FThey did not think alike. To the headmaster, games played an essential role in a boy’s education but the writer did not consider games to have so much importance to the boys.4. The writer was not happy about his having to teach algebra and geometry, but he did not mind having to walk a mile along the dusty road to the Park.T5. The young man was satisfied with the salary he would get.FThe young man would only get twelve pounds a week including lunch, which was by no means good pay. Of course the writer was not satisfied. However, before he could say anything about the poor pay, the headmaster had stood up and asked the young man to meet his wife.6. The writer did not feel unhappy at the idea of working under the headmaster’s wife.FThe writer thought it was something he could hardly bear. To him, for a young man to work under a woman would be shameful and would result in a loss of dignity and self-respect.B. Explain the following in your own words.1. Being very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience of teaching my chances of landing the job were slim. Because I was in bad need of money and was eager to do something of use, I applied for the job. But at the same time that I did so, I was afraid that the possibility for me to get the job was very small because I didn’t have a university degree, nor did I have any teaching experience.2. ...three days later a letter arrived, summoning me to Croydon for an interview.… three days later I received a letter, asking me to go to Croydon to have an interview.3. He looked at me with an air of surprised disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone.He cast a look at me with the same surprise and dislike as a colonel would look at a soldier when his bootlaces came loose.4. The headmaster and I obviously had singularly little in common.Apparently the headmaster and I had no similar interests or beliefs.5. The teaching set-up appalled me.The way teaching was organized filled me with terror (or, I was shocked at the teaching arrangements).6. I should have to split the class up into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels.I should have to divide the class into three groups of three different levels and teach them one after another.7. It was not so much having to tramp a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed by a crocodile of small boys that I minded, but the fact that most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I felt troubled not because I had to walk for a mile along the dusty streets of Croydon, followed bya group of boys, but because at that time most of my friends would be having a good time and relaxing.8. The prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.The fact that I would have to work under a woman in future made me feel totally humiliated.TEXT 2 ( P3 )How to Do Well on a Job InterviewComprehensionTrue (T) or False (F)1. Most people think that a job interview is a terrible experience.Key: T2. You’re often given a reason if you’re not hired after an interview.Key: FIf you don’t get the job, you’re rarely given any reason why.3. You should neither wear casual student clothing nor overdress yourself when going to aninterview.Key: T4. To demonstrate your ability to be politely sociable, you should initiate small talk before gettingdown to business.Key: FYou should follow the interviewer’s lead and should not initiate any small talk or drag it out.5. You should be frank and list all your flaws to the interviewer.Key: FYou’ll come across as more believable if you admit a flaw – but make it one that an employer might actually like.6. A thank-you note shortly after the interview is one more chance to help you make a goodimpression.Key: TTEXT 3 ( P4 )Comprehension1 FThe Times is to sell the benefits of the classified columns by telephone.2. T3. FEducation is important4. FDrive here is a noun, meaning a forceful quality of mind or spirit that gets things done or initiative (动力、干劲). Applicants must possess this sort of drive.5. FIt’s a job that anyone who thinks he is qualified can apply for.6. TGuided writing ( P5 )I love travelling by train. Fast expresses, slow local trains which stop at every station, suburban trains taking businessmen to their offices and home again; I enjoy them all. It must be the element of romance that attracts me. There is no romance on motorway, which is a box of metal and rubber on a strip of concrete, or in flying through the air in a pressurized tube from one identical plastic and glass airport to another. But trains are different. On a train, you can walk around, look at the scenery, observe your fellow passengers; whereas in a plane all you can see are the clouds and the back of other people’s heads. And then there are the stations. Some, I’m afraid, have become too like airport; others, fortunately, are old and dirty, full of unexpected details and with their own individual peculiarities. Traveling by train remains an adventure, as you try to interpret the timetable, persuade the booking office clerk to sell you a ticket and understand the incomprehensible messages coming over the loudspeaker system. Then there is that delightful uncertainty as you wonder whether you are on the right train, or the right part of the train. There’s nothing like it.Precis writing ( P7 )I applied for my first job before I entered university because I was short of money. The school where I applied for a job was ten miles away from where I lived and I was not sure if I could get the job. However, after a terrible journey I was so depressed that I no longer felt nervous. The Victorian schoolhouses stood amid fumes and dust main road. The headmaster was not at all scholarly, neither was the inside of the house academic looking. By and by I discovered that the headmaster and I had very little in common. He wanted me to teach twenty-four boys from seven to thirteen who, were to be split up into three levels. I had to teach everything including the subjects I abhorred (憎恶). Furthermore, I had to work on Saturdays too. The pay was low. To top it all, I had to work under a woman, the headmaster’s wife, who was the real manager of the school.Paragraph Writing( 略)Letter Writing 〔略〕Comprehensive Exercises ( P9 )1. Spelling ( P9 )1. advertise2. suburb3. range4. interview5. quarter6. depress7. dreary8. indignity9. disapproval10. geometry11. singularly12. leisure2. Dictation ( P9 )The most important day I remember in all my life is the one on which my teacher, Anne Sullivan, came to me. It was the third of March, 1887, three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch, dumb, expectant, I guessed from my mother’s signs and from the hurrying in the house that something unusual was about to happen, so I went to the door and waited on the steps. Hanging down from the porch was sweet-smelling honeysuckle. My fingers lightly touched the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring. I did not know what surprise the future held for me.I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. Someone took it, and I was caught up and held close in the arms of her who had come to help me discover all things to me, and, more than anything thing else, to love me.3. Listening Comprehension ( P10 )A. True (T) or False (F)?For false statements, write the facts.1. Henry would have liked his interview to begin at once.T2. The secretary waited in the manager’s office while the manager signed the letters.FThe manager signed the last letter and then rang the bell for his secretary to come in and take the letters away.3. The technical journals were very carefully arranged on the top shelf.FIt looked as if the technical journals might at any moment slip off the shelf and fall to the ground.4. The manager’s desk was very tidy.T5. The manager had no idea what job Henry had come for.FThe manager knew what job Henry had come for; he said, “You’ve come about our advertisement for a clerk in the accounts section, haven’t you?〞B. Complete the following sentences with relevant information from the passage.1. The telephone rang just as the manager was explaining t that he was waiting for a long-distance call from Manchester.2. The manager apologized for keeping Henry waiting.3. The bookcase was so large that it covered the greater part of one wall.4. In the box which marked OUT, the manager dropped the letters which he had signed.4. Translation ( P10 )A. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1.他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
李观仪《新编英语教程》(第3版)(参考译文 Unit 7)【圣才出品】
三、参考译文对话美国文坛三大家A:你通宵熬夜了吗？黑眼圈好重。
B:对呀。
熬夜写论文，写的是美国文学史上的几个大人物。
A:哇！都是谁呢？B:主要是写我个人最喜欢的三个作家——托马斯·杰斐逊、沃尔特·惠特曼和欧内斯特·海明威。
A:这几个我也喜欢。
我最崇拜托马斯·杰斐逊。
他既是政治家、艺术家，又是科学家、文体家……B:没错。
他的确多才多艺，是个真正的博学之士。
最重要的是，他在政治学上有渊博的学识，因此被任命起草《独立宣言》。
A:噢，对呀！其中许多都是脍炙人口的名句，比方说“我们认为下述真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等”。
B:还有“人人都与生俱来拥有若干不可让与的权利——生存权、自由权和追求幸福的权利”。
这句话被公认为是英语语言史上最具影响力的名言。
A:这句话还为“美国梦”奠定了基础，是这样一种美国梦：对每个人而言，无论出身抑或贫富，一切皆有可能。
只要付出努力，万事都能成功。
对了，你说在论文中还提到了沃尔特·惠特曼对吗？B:没错。
他是我敬仰的诗人。
A:我也喜欢读他的诗。
他的《草叶集》被世世代代的中国读者视为珍宝。
B:一点儿也没错。
惠特曼认为每个人都拥有平等的尊严，每个人都同样重要。
A:这也正和《独立宣言》的精神不谋而合！对了，你写的第三个作家是谁？B:是《老人与海》的作者，这部作品曾让我深受启发。
A:我读过这部小说，是欧内斯特·海明威写的吗？B:是的。
是个英雄故事，讲述了人类与其不可掌控的力量之间所展开的殊死较量。
其实，贯穿海明威小说的永恒主题就是：一个人可以被毁灭，却不能被打败。
每次读他的作品，我总能感受到自己充满了勇气和力量。
A:这么听起来你的论文很有意义。
希望很快就能拜读大作。
阅读文章I我写，故我在有很长一段日子，我曾给一家销路不怎么广的刊物撰稿。
编辑总觉得我的一大堆稿子中没几篇适合发表的。
我呕心沥血，换来了只有白白付出的劳力，这对作家而言早已司空见惯。
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第七单元课后练习答案
Exercise I1. Spelling1. assignment2. spectacular3. appearance4. mystery5. search6. knockout7. concern8. involve9. permanent 10. referee 11. supreme 12. prevail2. DictationTom King could feel Sandel growing stronger against him. He saw youth recuperate. From instant to instant Sandel grew stronger. His punches, weak at first, became strong. Tom King saw the gloved fist driving at his jaw, and wanted to guard it by raising his arm. But the arm was too heavy. It would not lift itself. Then the gloved fist landed home. Tom felt a sharp snap and blacked out.When he opened his eyes again he was in his corner, and he heard the audience screaming and cheering. His second was blowing cold water over his face and chest. His gloves had already been removed, and Sandel, bending over him, was shaking his hand. He bore no ill will toward the man who had put him out, and he returned the grip with heartiness. King felt hungry. He remembered back into the fight to the moment when he almost defeated Sandel. Ah, that piece of steak would have done it! He had lacked just that for the decisive blow, and he had lost. It was all because of the piece of steak.3. Listening ComprehensionA. True (T) or False (F)?For false statements, write the facts.1. In a wrestling contest, each wrestler tries to knock his opponent down and keep him lying on the ground with his face downward for one second.FIn a wrestling contest, each wrestler tries to throw his opponent down to the ground and pin his shoulders to the mat or the ground for one second.2. Wrestling contests are usually held on a hard floor and the participants easily get injured.FWrestling contests are usually held on soft mats to protect wrestlers from serious injury.3. Wrestling was part of the ancient Greek Olympic Games.T4. The Greeks adopted and formalized Roman wrestling.FThe Romans adopted and formalized Greek wrestling.5. Wrestling was a popular sport in Egypt as far back as 5000 B.C.FIt was more than 5000 years ago that wrestling was a popular sport, so it was about 3000 B.C.B. Complete the following sentences to show the main characteristic of each of the four main types of organized wrestling.1. Greco-Roman wrestling: the wrestler is not allowed to use his legs on his opponent and cannot hold him below the waist.2. Catch-as-catch-can: holds are allowed on all parts of the body but kicking, striking and other such injurious tactics are strictly prohibited.3. Sumo: the object of a sumo contest is to push an opponent out of the ring or force him to the floor.4. Professional wrestling: professional wrestlers perform stunts and muscular feats for the benefitof an audience.Script:WrestlingWrestling is a body-contact sport between two athletes in which each tries to throw the other down and pin his shoulders to the mat or ground for one second. At the beginning of a standard wrestling contest the participants approach each other and begin to attack each other. Each wrestler tries to surprise the other with a takedown, a movement designed to throw the opponent off balance and to the ground. To perform a takedown, the wrestler darts behind his opponent by ducking under his arm, grabbing his opponent’s arms or legs and throwing him to the ground. Once a wrestler has been thrown down, his opponent tries to keep him down. Meanwhile, the fallen wrestler uses many defensive movements to free himself and to gain the top position. Wrestling contests are usually held on soft mats to protect wrestlers from serious injury.Wrestling is one of the oldest sports known to man. It undoubtedly had its beginnings in man’s early struggle for survival, and it developed independently in widely separated civilizations of the ancient world. Paintings found on the walls of Egyptian tombs indicate that wrestling was a popular sport in Egypt more than 5,000 years ago. In ancient Greece, wrestling contests were important events at victory celebrations and, later, at the Olympic Games. Greek wrestling was adopted and then formalized by the ancient Romans.Although competitive athletics were generally neglected after the termination of the Olympic Games in 394 A.D., wrestling contests remained popular amusements during the Middle Ages, particularly at the courts of England and France.Today there are four main types of organized wrestling: Greco-Roman, catch-as-catch-can, sumo, and professional wrestling. Although they all have characteristics in common, each differs considerably from the others in style and rules.In Greco-Roman wrestling the wrestler is not allowed to use his legs on his opponent and cannot hold him below the waist. Patterned after older English wrestling forms, the Greco-Roman style is practised mainly in Europe.Catch-as-catch-can, also known as freestyle wrestling, is probably the most popular form of modern wrestling. In general, holds are allowed on all parts of the body, but kicking, striking, and other such injurious tactics are strictly prohibited.Sumo is a traditional form of wrestling that has been practised in Japan for more than 2,200 years. Sumo matches are held in small sanded rings bound by rice straw. The object of a sumo contest is to push an opponent out of the ring or force him to the floor. Sumo wrestlers often weigh more than 136 kilogrammes.Professional wrestling, which is sometimes classified as sport, has become more of a stagedentertainment than a spontaneous competition. Professional wrestlers perform stunt and muscular feats for the benefit of an audience.4. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. 电视转播了那个初出茅庐的新闻记者成功地采访好莱坞电影明星的节目。
新编英语教程3答案
新编英语教程3答案【篇一：新编英语教程3 unit1-10练习册1-10课答案及书本第一部分连词题】fumesmoke or vapour ; offensive or suffocating gas2. sandyof the colour of sand ; pale reddish-yellow3. somehowfor some reason or other4. stale dry and unappetizing5. dingy dirty-looking ; not fresh or cheerful6. proceed go ahead7. bloodshotfull of blood ; red because the small blood vessels are swollen or broken8. dismayedmade afraid or discouraged at the prospect of troubleunit 21. rage be very angry2. a vegetable plot a small piece of land for growing vegetables3. croaking rough and harsh4. murmur speak in a low but not clear voice5. wind down lower ( the car window ) by turning the handle6. gesture of despairmovement of the head or hand to show helplessness7. brutalcruel8. quarantinethe period of separation from others so that the disease cannot spreadunit 31. globeworld2. circlemove around3. indirectlynot straight to the point ; in a roundabout way4. idle talk talking about unimportant things5. coincidence a combination of events happening in such a way that it seems planned or arranged6. hastily in a hurry7. demand ask forcefully8. roar speak in a loud, deep voiceunit 41. willthe legal statement concerning the disposal of one’s property after death2. signature person’s name written by himself3. literaryof literature4. suppositiona guess5. playwrightdramatist, a person who writes plays6. vague not clearly known7. confirmprove the truth of something8. verse poetryunit 61. outlaya spending of money2. refill a new filling3. theoretically in theory4. uranium heavy white metal which is radioactive, a source of atomic energy5. bonnet metal lid on the front of a car6. submarine a ship that can stay under water7. radiationthe process in which energy in the form of rays is sent out from atoms8. syntheticnot naturally produced ; artificialunit 71. pose as pretend to be2. pest an annoying thing3. suspense and anxietystate of being anxious and uncertain about something unknown4. fidgeting moving about restlessly5. assuremake somebody believe, feel sure6. apace quickly7. inquisitive chatterboxa person who is curious about other people and talkative8. obstinacy and willfulnessstubbornness and pig-headedness9. escapism that which makes one stay away from unpleasant reality10. justifygive a good reason foruint 8shelter------------------------- f. protection;a building offering protectiondust-jacket----------------------h. a loose paper cover put roung the hard cover of a book for protectionbecome engrossed in----------d. have one’s attention completely taken up bycontent--------------------------e. satisfactionbrowse--------------------------a. read here and there in books especially for enjiymentvariety --------------------------b. collection of different kinds of thingsapart from ----------------------g. besadestempt----------------------------c. attractunit 9fledgling------------------------j. young and inexperiencedspectacular---------------------e. very impressiveadroit --------------------------g. quick and skilfulcoma----------------------------i. unconsciousness due to injuryflurry---------------------------a. sudden excitementrecuperate---------------------b. get back one’s strengthmassive hemorrhage----------c.l osing a lot of bloodfragile--------------------------f. easily injured or brokenconcussion--------------------d. (an)injury to the brainpermanent---------------------h. lasting for a long time or forever unit10cudgel-------------------------c. short,thick stickbuck---------------------------g. lower one’s h ead or body so as to avoid being hitplacatory----------------------f. submissive,undisturbednegligently-------------------h. carelesslywry----------------------------b. twistedbawling-----------------------a. loud,rough shoutingpandemouium----------------d. (scene of)wila and noisy disorder gramophone------------------e. record-playerunit1 p121. it is an excellent photograph of mrs. johnson.george, her son, has decided tomake several 2. there was a temporary 3. this muslin is beautiful! but it’s so flimsy. is it ?4. the helicopter came to rescue the the plane crash as soon as thelocal authorities received the radio message.5. have you seen the school in the suburbs of london?6. a proverb says that a little7. he was tall and muscular. obviously he has a perfect .8. at the end of the interview the young man overcame his about his salary.9. the headmaster opened the door and looked at the with an air ofdisapproval.10. his efforts for an early proved to be a failure because he had to make suchan awkward journey.unit 2p281. 2. while (cross) the street, you must keep your eyes open.3. (damage) during the war, the airport has never been usedagain.4. ’t possibly pay him a visit.5. 6. (walk) through the fields, one can take a look at the wild flowers.7. we didn’t think he was very old, 8. she was wheeled to the hospital,(follow) by her children.9. the children went to the park, a mile away from the school, (sing and talk10. i am sorry to have kept you (wait) for two hours.11. can you hear the children (shout) in the next room?12. he whispered “watch out” at the same time (try) to make as little noise as possible.13. the little girl sat in a corner in deep silence, (let) her doll dangle at her side.14. (find) the room unlocked, we immediately went in.unit 8p122a1. we haven’t seen him for more than ten years and i find hima (change) person, he has become a 2. in the (qualify) teachers will be sent here.3. there lived an unusually (determine) farmer in the nearby village.4. in order to improve our (lead) comrades in our department have made a5. taking a camel ride was a6. teaching is a more (demand) job than working as a tourist guide.7. the child, very (please), cleaned her (soil) hands and went to bed with her lovely toy.8. your unwillingness to cooperate with the doctor has made the case even more9. the (interest) spectators sat watching the (excite) football match for an hour in spite of their (soak) clothes.10. after a (tire) day ta work, the (tire) woman sat in the park enjoying the beautiful sunset with a pleasant smile on her face.b1. the doctor insisted on (give) the patient an immediate operation2. (fascinate), we watched the sun3. if you practice (sing) often, you will know how (do) it without (make) such an exhibition of yourself.4. peter hated (keep) to his bed. he missed (play) with his friends and never failed(be) at the window (see) them (climb) the apple-tree.5. would you mind (open) the window?6. i persuaded him (take) care of the child while i went i really could not depend on his7. i oughtto tell (tell) my secretary to post the letter for me this morning but i was busy (prepare) a speech and i forgot8. “would you like ”“i would preferas a rule, i prefer (read) to watch(watch) tv.”9. “yesterday i found one of the pages in the book i bought you change it for me?”“i’m sorry”10. reference books are not allowed (take) out of the teachers’ readingroom.11. “the (clean).”“you needn’t tell me, i haven’t time”12. “it is no use our (wait) for him any longer. he doesn’t know the way sohe won’t come.”“but the film is worth ”“he’ll regret ”“i’m sure he’ll show up at any minute. he knows howused (be) a tourist guide in this city when he was young.”unit 9 p138a1. boxing has been a controversial topic of conversation for a long time, itssupporters say that it is man’s instinct to wish to show that histhan that of his opponent.(strong)2. they maintain that this instinct makes boxing a sport that is fine and3. they also say that it is very good for young boys to learn how to defendthemselves in case of 4. those who wish to see the of boxing say just the opposite.(abolish)5. they declare that it is6. professional fighters are particularly criticized, but even more so the promoters ofboxing matches who, it is said, make untold out of the sufferings of the boxer.(wealthy)7. but it must be realized that boxers too can make a lot of money, and a good fightercan look forward to a comfortable if he is sensible.(retire)8. and it is that a famous boxer can attract far morespectators that eventhe most famous pop singer or film star.(deny)9. even the most can’t fail to be affected by the exciting atmosphere ofan important boxing match.(emotion)10. although we may not always approve of the motives that lead a man to take upprofessional boxing as a career, we can’t help admiring his in the ring.(brave)as a rule in a gesture of despairat such short noticein hostile silence claimkeep to ones bedcling to no exception to help outspoil if only1.as a rule southerners prefer rice, whereas northerners prefer steamed bread.2.everyone must get up at six to do morning exercises and those who stay up late are no exception to the rule.3. keep to your bed for three days,drink a lot of water and take two pills after each meal,the【篇二：新编英语教程3 李观仪翻译答案】他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。
key to translation(新编英语教程第三册练习题翻译答案 李观仪)
• 5. The history of the Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000 B. C.. • 6. What deeply touched me was that so many people were waiting outside ready to have their blood transfused to the child in the hope of saving his life.
• 3. Jim was so engrossed in his computer games that he did not hear his mother call. • 4. On New Year’s Eve, all the boys and girls of the town sang and danced to their hearts’ content.
• 6. The central government of the country expressed its deep concern over the possible epidemic of diseases in the flood-stricken areas. • 7. The audience came alive when the leading actor and actress of the Titanic appeared on the stage.
• 7. The results of these tests clearly show that you have an aptitude for music. • 8. They worked day and night in the laboratory for a whole month only to find that they were attempting the impossible.
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第八单元课后练习答案
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）第⼋单元课后练习答案Exercise I1. Spelling1. wince2. maliciously3. succession4. placatory5. enormous6. individual7. mountainous8. plead9. obedient 10. eyebrow 11. shrug 12. appropriate2. DictationAn old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was still at the office at the time, but I had made arrangements for his arrival. After explaining where my new flat was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. As I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink.Two hours later my friend telephoned me from the flat. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having just had a truly wonderful meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice and he hoped I would join him. When I asked him if he had reached the flat without difficulty, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but fortunately the living-room window just by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in astonishment. There is no apple tree in front of my living-room, but there is one in front of my neighbour’s!3. Listening ComprehensionA. True (T) or False (F)?For false statements, write the facts.1. There was a lot of noise in the Reference Library.FIt was silent in the library.2. The assistant did not take much notice of Philip when he came in.T3. Philip knew the Reference Library well.FPhilip had not been to this part of the library before.4. Philip was not interested in photography.FPhotography was one of his hobbies.5. The assistant nearly forgot to ask Philip how old he was.TB. Complete each sentence with relevant information from the passage.1. Most of the books on the shelves, such as dictionaries in many languages and encyclopaedias did not interest Philip.2. Philip would not have disturbed the readers if he had not dropped a book on the floor.3. The book that fell off his hand to the floor was not damaged.4. The assistant librarian told Philip severely to be more careful when he was handling the books.5. Philip did not know that he was too young to use the Reference Library because he didn’t see the notice on the door. Script:A Kindly Library AssistantThe silence of the Reference Library was broken only by an occasional cough and now and then by the scarcely audible sound of pages being turned over. There were about twenty people in the room, most of them with their heads bent over their books. The assistant librarian who was in charge of the room sat at a desk in one corner. She glanced at Philip as he came in, then went on with her work.Philip had not been to this part of the library before. He walked around the room almost on tiptoe, afraid of disturbing the industrious readers with his heavy shoes. The shelves were filled with thick volumes: dictionaries in many languages, encyclopedias, atlases, biographies and other works of reference. He found nothing that was likely to interest him, until he came to a small section on photography, which was one of his hobbies. The books in this section were on a high shelf out of his reach, so he had to fetch a small ladder in order to get one down. Unfortunately, as he was climbing down the ladder, the book he had chosen slipped from his grasp and fell to the floor with a loud crash. Twenty pairs of eyes looked up at him simultaneously, annoyed by this unaccustomed disturbance. Philip felt himself go red as he picked up his book, which did not seem to have been damaged by its fall.He had just sat down when he found the young lady assistant standing alongside him. “You must be more careful when you are handling these books,” she said severely. Satisfied that she h ad done her duty, she turned to go back to her desk. Then a sudden thought struck her. “By the way, how old are you?” she asked Philip. “Thirteen,” he told her. “You’re not allowed in here if you’re under the age of fourteen, you know,” the assistant said.“Didn’t you see the notice on the door?” Philip shook his head. He expected the assistant to ask him to leave. Instead, in a more kindly tone, she said, “Well, never mind. But make sure that you don’t disturb the other readers again, otherwise I shall hav e to ask you to leave.”4. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. 很清楚，在粗鲁的顾客⾯前，⼀些售货员感到很难保持礼貌待客。
新编英语教程(李观仪)Unit 7 练习答案.doc
Unit 7 Letter to a B StudentI1. essence: inner nature; indispensable quality; the most important part 本质，实质，精髓2. deadly sins: sins leading to damnation (In Christianity the phrase specifically refers to “theseven sins”: pride, covetousness, lust, anger, gluttony, envy, and sloth )3. misleading: making you think or act wrongly 误导，误入歧途4. conventional task: task traditionally required of students 传统任务5. in short supply: far from enough 供给不足，缺乏II1.define2.irrelevant3.correspond to4.flunked5.rather6.makes a point of7.apt to8.go roundIII Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. His vision was nearly restored to normal after the removal (remove) of the tumor in his brain.2. The major issue of the conference was how to cope with the severe consequences resulting from the climatic (climate) changes on our planet.3. This company is in trouble and the latest plan for its salvation (salvage) has few supporters.4. It is said in the job ad that those who apply for the vacancy should have proficiency (proficient) in at least two languages.5. Don’t rely on the information she gave you — it’s pure assumption (assume) on her part.6. The age of college students normally (norm) ranges from 18 to 22.7. The government’s inaction to curb inflation and unemployment caused strong resentment (resent) among the public.8. The Sichuan earthquake turned out to be the most disastrous (disaster) one the country has witnessed in the past one hundred years.IVB DC C BD B DV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. The essence of success is that there’s never enough of it to go round in a zero-sum game where one person’s winning must be offset by another’s losing …Synonym: balanced, compensated2. The level of your proficiency has been determined by your performance of rather conventional tasks …Antonym: unconventional3. But they are important: crucially so, because they are always in short supply.Antonym: abundant, plentiful4. If you value these characteristics in yourself, you will be valued — and far more so than those whose identities are measured only by little marks on a piece of paper.Synonym: evaluated, assessed5. There were a lot of us then: older than the norm, in a hurry to get our degrees and move on …Synonym: average6. It is important to recognize that human beings, despite differences in class and educational labeling, are fundamentally hewn from the same material and knit together by common bonds of fear and joy …Synonym: essentially, basically7. But these distinctions should never be taken seriously in human terms …Antonym: lightly, frivolously8. Even in achievement terms, your B label does not mean that you are permanently defined as a B achievement person.Antonym: temporarilyVI PrefixWrite in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in each given word.1. interfere international ____2. transcend ___ translate3. circumstances ____ circumference4. neocolonial neoclassical5. control conform6. antibiotic antisocial7. unlock undo 8. outnumber outshine1. Explanation:inter-: betweene.g. interaction, interdependent, interconnect2. Explanation:trans-: across or beyonde.g. transplant, transform, transatlantic3. Explanation:circum-: surroundinge.g. circumcision, circumlocution, circumspect4. Explanation:neo-: new, in a later forme.g. neonatal, neo-fascist, neo-Georgian5. Explanation:con-: strengthen or reinforcee.g. convince,constrain, conquer6. Explanation:anti-: opposed to, againste.g. antiwar, antihero, antidote7. Explanation:un-: in verbs that describe the opposite of a processe.g. unfold, unload, unbend, uncut8. Explanation:out-: greater, better, further, etc.e.g. outgrow, outlive, outwit1. DisjunctA disjunct is a type of adverbial that expresses information that is not considered essential to the sentence it appears in, but which is considered to be the speaker’s or writer’s attitude towards, or descriptive statement of, the propositional content of the sentence.More generally, the term disjunct can be used to refer to any sentence element that is not fully integrated into the clausal structure of the sentence. Such elements usually appear peripherally (at the beginning or end of the sentence) and are set off from the rest of the sentence by a comma (in writing) and a pause (in speech).e.g. Honestly, I couldn’t believe it.Unfortunately, Kim has had to leave us.I Rewrite the following sentences using proper disjuncts.1.Unfortunately, we have run out of stock.2.Hopefully, the report will go out to shareholders no later than June 1.3.Oddly enough, he did not raise any objection to the plan.4.Rightly, you returned the money.5.Luckily, this had attracted the attention of TV network executives.6.Fortunately, all went well.7.Strangely enough, the burglar didn’t take the diamond away.IIDisjuncts that are used to convey the evaluation of or attitude towards what is said can be subdivided into two types: 1) those that express a judgment on what is being said as a whole and that normally apply the same judgment simultaneously to the subject of the clause, for example, rightly, correctly, justly, foolishly, wisely, cleverly, prudently, rightly and wrongly. 2) those whose judgment carries no implication to the subject of the clause, such as remarkably, amazingly, astonishingly, curiously, naturally, fortunately, happily, thankfully and sadly. Type 1 disjuncts correspond to the clauses It be…that…, It be…of…or to an infinitive clause.Type 2 disjuncts correspond to the clause It be…that…1. It was right that they protested against it. / It was right of them to have protested （或protest）against it. / They were right to have protested（或protest）against it.2. It was foolish that the boy didn’t say a single word. / It was foolish of the boy not to have said （或say） a single word. / The boy was foolish not to have said （或say）a single word.3. It was wise that John sent the man away. / It was wise of John to have sent （或send）the man away. / John was wise to have sent （或send）the man away.4. It was sad that the storm destroyed the entire tobacco crop.5. It was remarkable that Mrs. Jensen consulted her lawyer.6. It is regrettable that James refuses to speak.7. It is lucky that my assistant has arranged for the matter to be considered by an ad hoc working party.8. It is hoped that a proposal will be ready in time for our next meeting.III Relative wordsRelative words are used to refer to a noun mentioned before and of which we are adding more information. They are used to join two or more sentences in the way we call “relative sentences”.e.g. I know many boys who / that play rugby.The shirt which / that Carl bought has a stain on the pocket.This is the boy whose mother works for the BBC.Barnstaple has a very old covered market where I bought some lovely old plates.Sunday is the day when people usually don’t go to work.If the verb in the relative clause needs a preposition, we usually put it at the end of the clause:e.g. The music which / that Julie listens to is good.Sometimes, the preposition can also be placed before the relative pronoun.e.g. My brother met a woman with whom I used to work.It was the stream in which the elephant and the mouse preferred to swim.Notice that we cannot use who or that after a preposition, for the relative pronoun now serves as the object of the preposition.Key:1.which / that, when, by which2.on which3.that4.for whom5.with whom6.to whom7.of which8.at whichIV.1.where, where2.what, which3.what4.why5.where6.When7.why8.which, which, whatKey:1.However2.Whatever3.whatever4.Wherever5.Whichever6.Whoever7.However8.whenever, wheneverI1.不管我们的标准是什么，这个标准现在提高了，结果使你对自己没能得到更高的分数而感到失望。
李观仪新编英语教程3第3版学习指南
李观仪新编英语教程3第3版学习指南李观仪《新编英语教程（3）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】内容简介《新编英语教程（第3版）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及单元语法、词汇短语、参考译文、课文精解以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。
•试看部分内容Unit 1一、词汇短语Text I1s u b u rb[5sQ b E:b] n.a u s u a l l y re si de n ti al a re a o r co m m unity outlying a city郊区2a pp l y [E5p lai] v.a) to re qu e st o r se e k assi st an ce, e m p l oyment, or admi ssion提出申请：apply for a visa申请签证；b) to pu t to o r ad a p t f o r a s p e ci al u se应用，把…应用于：She applies all her money to her mortgage.她将她所有的钱都用来付抵押贷款。
c) to cause to work hard or wi th careful attention专心于：He applied himself to his n ew job.【扩展】application（n.申请；应用）/ appli cable（a d j.可应用的）/a p p l i can t（n.申请者）/ap p l i e d（a d j.应用的，实用的）3degree [dI5^ri:] n. a title gi ven by a universi ty学位：the degree of Master of Arts文学硕士学位4slim [slim] a d j. a) small in quantity or amount微小的，微薄的：slim chances of success很小的成功机会；b) small i n gi rth o r th i ck n e ss i n pro po rti o n to h e i gh t o r l e n gth 苗条的，修长的5s u m mo n[5s Qm E n]v.to c a l l to ge th e r; co n v e n e召集；召唤：Th e g e n e r al su m m o n e d al l h i s o f f i ce r s.将军把所有的军官召集在一起。
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）课后练习答案第8单元
新编英语教程第3册（李观仪主编）课后练习答案第8单元Text 1ComprehensionAnswers for reference:1. In English-speaking countries, when a male customer walks into a shop, an assistant oftengreets him by saying “Can I help you, sir?” This is considered a polite way of serving the customer and the assistant is required to do so. However, if a person goes into a bookshop and wishes to browse through the books before buying any, he does not want to be bothered by the assistant’s greeting. In a good bookshop, the assistant will thus not greet the customer as i s usually the case.2. After the assistant has answered the customer’s questions, he should go away quickly,appearing not to care whether he will sell a single book or not. The writer is trying to tell us that the assistant in the bookshop should let the customer browse through the cooks to his heart’s content without disturbing him in the slightest.3. Only when you have finished browsing and have decided which book or books to buy are youin need of his services.4. This refers to the statement “Boo k-sellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent.”5. He had not expected to be treated with such kindness.6. No. The first sentence means “There is a story which shows fully what I mean.” The secondsentence means “It so happened that the volume on the subject had a lot of pictures.”7. The owner of a bookshop must ensure that his customer will be able to spend a mostenjoyable time in his shop. Every customer, whether a book-lover or a person who happens to take shelter from a sudden shower, should be welcome to his shop. He must see to it that the assistants let the customer wander round the bookshop to his heart’s content without being disturbed. The owner or the assistant should lead the customer wherever he wants to go and allow him to browse for as long as he pleases. The owner must be both kind and patient. Answers for reference:1. Your wish to obtain a book with a lovely cover is so strong and powerful that you are incapableof resisting it, although this method of selecting a book is recommended.2. You are soon absorbed in a book…/Soon you give all your attention to a book and forgeteverything else…3. You can move about from one place to another until you are completely satisfied. /You canmove about in a shop like this for as long as you want.4. An assistant should remain relatively inconspicuous until you have finished looking at thebooks/reading.5. …something in which you had previously only had a slight interest.6. …In addition to getting large bills for the books, you can…7. …he was very disappointed to find that the book was not in the place where it was usually putand was on the point of leaving; just then he saw the owner of the shop signaling to him.8. Thinking that he would be scolded / rebuked, he went up to him.COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISESIV. TranslationA.1. Seeing the enemy planes approaching, they dashed off to look for a shelter from the bombs.2. I understand why she is working so hard day and night, for she has a great desire for success in this field.3. Jim was so engrossed in his computer games that he did not hear his mother call.4. On New Year’s Eve, all the boys and girls of the town sang and danced to their hearts’ content.5. The banker was found to have run up huge debts then he died.6. He was dismayed to hear that he was the only one who had failed the examination.7. The librarian saw the man tuck away the book in his overcoat and walk out of the reading-room.8. In the streets of New York you can see a great variety of people with different skin colours and from all walks of life.9. Over-indulgent parents may spoil their children.10. Take along an umbrella or a raincoat in case it rains and you may catch cold.B. Reference version:Shopping is an important human activity.The way people spend their money and the objects on which they spend it reflect personal taste.Yet shoppers are faced with a confusing and a rapidly changing situation which limits their expression of free choice and individuality. The confusion arises from the claims made by advertising and from inadequate information about products. The shoppers might become attracted by a certain material, and even be tempted to buy it. Usually the desire is irresistible. However, they often end up with buying things of an inferior quality. Apart from picking up a product of questionable quality, they can waste a large amount of money on things they do not really need.A wider choice of goods can also confuse them. Not knowing what to buy, they can wander around the shops for hours and hours, without buying anything, but wasting a great deal of time. V. Blank FillingA. 1. changed, promising 2. coming, qualified3. determined4. spoken, leading, surprising5. frightening6. demanding7. pleased, soiled 8. complicated9. interested, exciting, soaked 10. tiring, tiredB. 1. giving 2. Fascinated, rising/rise3. singing, to do, making4. keeping, playing, to be, to see, climbing5. opening6. to take, shopping, doing, to do7. to have remembered, to tell, preparing, to do8. to watch, to read, reading, watching9. missing, to tell 10. to be taken11. swimming, cleaning, to do 12. waiting, seeing, missing, to find, to beC. (1) for (2) to (3) of (4) on(5) read(6) across (7) about/for (8) in(9) until/till (10) opinion(11) by (12) keep(13) excellent (14) time (15) pleasure(16) from(17) yourself (18) in (19) filled (20) trains(21) but (22) meeting (23) things (24) attitude (25) forD. (1) speaking (2) before (3) by (4) few (5) developed(6) how (7) writing (8) step (9) or (10) of(11) found (12) from (13) ideas (14) used (15) the (16) first (17) represent (18) can (19) language (20) making(21) world (22) to (23) of (24) only (25) wayE. 1. (1) To his surprise (2) rushed(3) desire (4) irresistible(5) could be most enjoyable (6) wander(7) to their hearts’ content (8) inevitable greeting(9) to be tempted (10) ended up with(11) ran up a large account2. (1) was (often) told off (2) became engrossed(3) totally unaware (4) apart fromVI. Sentence Rewriting1. Whenever he…bookshop, he…away from it.2. Whoeve r he is, he…law3. Wherever he went, poor…life.4. Whatever you may say, I…thing.5. However hard he tries, he … satisfactory.6. Don’t …, whoever repeats it. / Whoever repeats it, don’t …7. However annoying his behaviour is/may be, we…him.8. Whatever he … say, I…going.9. Keep calm, whatever happens. /Whatever happens, keep…10. The boy…, wherever he is. /Wherever…, the boy…B. 1. To his great joy, his uncle…present.2. Much to our relief, the plane…la st.3. To the surprise of the teacher, Yang Ling had … heart.4. To our grief, Professor Hu died of cancer last week.5. To my satisfaction, his statement is correct.6. To the disappointment of the students, the book…bookshops.7. To their indignation, John was unfairly missed.。
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TEXT IComprehensionA. 1. He also explains why he doesn't like to speak in a public telephone box.2. He doesn't like the public telephone, either. He thinks that speaking in apublic phone box is a horrible thing to do.3. He says no matter how busy anyone is or what he is doing, he will try toanswer the telephone because he thinks there may be some important news or message for him.4. He thinks it unwise for anyone to have his name and telephone numberprinted in the telephone directory.5. He indicates that a telephone directory can be found in more places thanShakespeare or the Bible.6. He says that even in case of emergency it is not necessary to have atelephone, because in England one is seldom far from a telephone.B. 1. … or pretend to be un common / out of the ordinary2. … filled with the odour of women's low quality face-powder and that of men's cigarettes…3. Do you have enough strong will power to…?4. …, then you are just told that…?5. a. No matter how hard you try to hide it, people will learn the fact sooner or later.b. The truth will become publicly known.6. a book which can be seen in more places than Shakespeare or the Bible…7. … to keep away from some lazy or curious gossip, or from somebody who wants something but not to offer anything in return.8. … or from some reporter who is determined to question you…9. … somebody's cold stare behind your back is sufficient to make your blood run cold…10. The English seem to be especially talented in two areas…Comprehensive ExercisesIV. TranslationA. 1. Mrs. Smith took it for granted that women were supposed to do cooking inthe kitchen and would never allow anyone in the family to take her place.2. The major reason for his unpopularity was that he would flee away whenhis help was most needed.3. The helicopters will be used to send the rescue party to the scene ofdisaster in case of an emergency.4. As for the increasing air pollution, we must be clearly aware that it threatsall human beings.5. This local magazine which made its first appearance less than a year agohas already had a circulation of 500,000.6. Her heart chilled when she found that nobody had come to the station tomeet her.7. The results of these tests clearly show that you have an aptitude for music.8. They worked day and night in the laboratory for a whole month only to find that they were attempting the impossible.9. The telephone rang in the middle of his important experiment. He ignored the persistent ringing, thinking that important messages would reach him sooner or later.10. It serves you right if you fail your maths test again. You've cut too many maths classes this semester.B. Reference version:There is a tendency among some young people to work very hard for the university matriculation examination. They fight for a place at university in order that they can get a certificate or a diploma in a few years. Once they are admitted to university, however, they begin to show slackness in their studies. They think that as long as they can get by, earning a diploma will be no problem. And a diploma to them is means to success. However, such people are surely taking too much for granted. First of all, it must be made clear that we do not go to university to get a diploma, but to receive higher education, to be better prepared for making contributions to the modernization programme of the country and to the welfare of mankind. In order to be equal to the tasks that will be assigned to us, we must be bent on getting the best out of our university education. Any kind of learning demands time and effort. If a person happens to have only a smattering of something and yet poses as (pretends to be) a scholar or an authority, sooner or later, "the truth will out", as the saying goes. So for those who tend to take things too easy at university, they should bewell-advised to take a serious attitude towards their studies.V. Blank FillingA. 1. after 2. for 3. in 4. off 5. on6. out7. over8. in9. down 10. up11. back 12. on 13. up 14. to 15. onB. 1. endlessly 2. came to an end / ended3. from beginning to end4. end5. in the end6. on end7. put an end to 8. at the end of9. to make both ends meet 10. ended inC. (1) got (2) with (3) lacked (4) in (5) wealthy(6) both (7) with (8) laboured (9) room (10) lived (11) other (12) wire (13) either (14) instrument (15) autumn (16) for (17) their (18) for (19) in / into (20) on / over(21) help (22) here (23) heard (24) walls (25) everD. (1) those (2) composes (3) of (4) that (5) era(6) Americans (7) and (8) plants (9) with (10) emerging(11) with (12) lively (13) right (14) associated (15) is(16) The (17) from (18) through (19) born (20) with (21) hard (22) sense (23) qualities (24) rise (25) became(26) travelled (27) seemed (28) play (29) always (30) beginningE. (1) At the end (2) kept thinking(3) conclusion (4) draw(5) showed particular aptitude (6) rushed(7) in the middle of (8) (was) engaged in(9) indiscreet enough (10) something for nothing(11) justified himself (12) ignored(13) strong-minded (14) itch(15) dreadful necessityVI. Sentence RewritingA. 1. Here is a message to be forwarded to… immediately.2. I have… things to be done before Friday.3. I have a problem to be settled with … phone.4. This is a matter not to be ignored / not a matter to be ignored.5. One of the things to be remembered by a hitch-hiker is to attractattention.B. 1. The Browns had had the whole house pained, the lawn mowed and the hedges trimmed before … in.2. His handwriting is illegible so he had the letter typed.3. The window-pane … broken. I'll have it replaced by a glazier4. My trousers are oily. I'll have them sent to the dry-cleaner's.5. I've had … now. I'll have it renewed。