新概念英语第四册第一课全文句子成分分析
新概念英语第四册课文详解(L1-25)
Lesson 1 Finding fossil man第一课发现化石人by ROBIN PLACEfrom Finding fossil man1-1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.【译文】我们能读到五千年前近东发生之事，那里的人最先学会了书写。
【单词和短语】read：此处为不及物动词，意为“读到，获悉”（to find out information from books，newspapers etc.），后接of或about，例如：He reads about the war. 他读到关于战争的消息。
Did you read of their accident in the newspapers?你在报上看到他们遭遇意外事故的消息了么？5,000 years：五千年。
另学习millennium，意为“一千年”，复数为millennia。
5,000 years即为5 millennia。
the Near East：近东，指地中部沿岸地区，包括亚洲西南部和非洲东北部，有时还包括巴尔干半岛。
1-2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.【译文】但时至今日世上某些地方的人还不会书写。
【单词和短语】even now：此处意为“甚至到现在”，例如：Even now he won’t believe me. 他甚至到现在还不相信我。
even now另有两解，一为“就在此刻”，例如：Perhaps even now the time has arrived.也许正是此刻时机来到了。
另一为“尽管这样，虽然情况如此”（in spite of what has happened），例如：I have explained everything，but even now she doesn’t understand.我什么都解释了，但是尽管如此她还是不明白。
新概念英语第四册： Lesson1 Finding fossil man
新概念英语第四册： Lesson1 Finding fossil man 【篇一】 Finding fossil man 发现化石人Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful?We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago inthe Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the word where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is torecount it as sagas -- legends handed down from onegeneration of another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who livedlong ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of themcame from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived solong ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first modern men came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who madethem have disappeared without trace.ROBIN PLACE Finding fossil man【篇二】fossil manadj. 化石人recountv. 叙述sagan. 英雄故事legendn. 传说，传奇migrationn. 迁移，移居anthropologistn. 人类学家archaeologistn. 考古学家ancestorn. 祖先Polynesianadj.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesian. 印度尼西亚flint。
新概念英语第四册第一课
新概念英语第四册第一课
咱们来聊聊新概念英语第四册的第一课呀！
你说学英语难不难？那可真是像爬山一样，有时候觉得自己快到山
顶了，结果发现还有更高的山峰等着你呢！新概念英语第四册，就像
是那更高更险的山峰。
第一课，就像是打开这神秘英语世界的一把钥匙。
这第一课里的单词，就像一个个小精灵，蹦跶在你的眼前，等着你去抓住它们，理解
它们。
你要是不认真，它们可就溜走啦！比如说那些复杂的长单词，
看着就头疼，是不是？可你想想，这不就跟解一道复杂的数学题一样嘛，只要找到规律，一步一步来，也能搞定！
课文里的句子，那可真是精心编排的舞蹈。
长短句交织，就像舞者
的脚步，有快有慢，有轻有重。
要是读起来磕磕绊绊，那这舞蹈可就
跳得乱七八糟啦！所以得用心去感受句子的节奏，就像跟着音乐跳舞
一样。
还有那些语法点，哎呀，是不是感觉像一团乱麻？其实啊，它们就
像一个个小巧的拼图，只要你耐心地找对位置，就能拼出一幅美丽的
图画。
学习这第一课的时候，可别心急。
就好像吃饭，得一口一口慢慢嚼，才能品出味道。
要是狼吞虎咽，啥也尝不出来。
多听几遍录音，模仿
着读，感觉自己就像个英语小演员。
想想看，如果把这第一课学好了，那后面的课程不就有了好的开头？就像建房子，打好了地基，房子才能稳稳当当。
学英语可不是一朝一夕的事儿，新概念英语第四册的第一课只是万
里长征的第一步。
但只要咱们坚持，认真，这英语的大门就会为咱们
敞开得越来越大。
所以，别犹豫，别害怕，勇敢地走进这第一课，去探索，去发现，
让英语成为咱们的好朋友！。
新概念第四册lesson1
Lesson 1 Finding fossil man 发现化石人We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the word where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of story tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.ROBIN PLACE Finding fossil man。
新概念第四册 第一课课文
Lesson 1Finding fossil man 发现化石人First listen and then answer the following question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful?We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the word where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.ROBIN PLACE Finding fossil manNew words and expressions 生词和短语fossil man (title)adj. 化石人recountv. 叙述sagan. 英雄故事legendn. 传说，传奇migrationn. 迁移，移居anthropologistn. 人类学家archaeologistn. 考古学家ancestorn. 祖先Polynesianadj.波利尼西亚（中太平洋之一群岛）的Indonesian. 印度尼西亚flintn. 燧石rotn. 烂掉参考译文我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。
新概念英语第四册课件讲解
There has long been a superstition among mariners that porpoises will save drowning men by pushing them to the surface, or protect them from sharks by surrounding them in defensive formation. 1.shark n. 鲨鱼 / he is a shark 他是个大骗子 2.There has long been…long 表完成时 = for a long time, for long, 一般在助动词后 3.superstition : 迷信 同位语从句 …mariners that …. 4.formation : 阵形 5.defensive : 防御型的 offensive : 进攻型的
3
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
On the occasions when they have pushed to shore an unconscious human being they have much more likely done it out of curiosity or for sport, as in riding the bow waves of a ship. 当它们偶尔把一个失去知觉的人推到岸边时，更大的可能是 出于好奇或游戏，就像它们追逐被船首犁开的浪花一样。
7
Contents Lesson 18 Porpoises
Whether it be bird, fish or beast, the porpoise is intrigued with anything that is alive. 海豚对凡是活的东西都感兴趣，不管是鸟、是鱼， 还是野兽。
最新新概念英语第四册第一课《发现化石人》长难句解析
Finding fossil man 发现化石人We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East（限定性定语从句，修饰things）, wherepeople first learned to write（非限定性定语从句，修饰the Near East）.But there are some parts of the world，where even now people cannot write（非限定性定语从句，修饰world）. The only way that they can preserve their history（限定性定语从句，修饰way） is to recount it as sagas（不定式作表语）-- legends handed down from one generation of another（sagas的同位语）. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago（限定性定语从句）, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered （宾语从句）where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands（定语，修饰peoples） came from. The sagas of these people explainthat some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves（限定性定语从句） lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any（插入语）, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.（后置定语，修饰neither history nor legends）Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them（限定性定语从句，修饰men） have disappeared without trace.参考译文我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。
英语句子成分分析 新概念语法精讲
英语句子成分命题：淮北师范大学兰方2012.5 1英语句子成分讲座·主语句子一般要有主语。
在简单句中，主语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式(短语) 来充当。
动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用it 作形式主语。
■名词作主语English is very important. 英语是很重要的。
The students all love their English teacher. 这些学生都爱他们的英语老师。
■代词作主语They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。
Most of the students come from the countryside. 大多数学生来自农村。
■动名词作主语Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛是有害的。
It’s no use regretting it. 后悔是无用的。
■动词不定式(短语)作主语To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
It is very hard to get to sleep. 入睡很难。
2.英语句子成分讲座·谓语谓语必须由动词充当，但动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。
可作谓语的动词一般为行为动词(表动作)和连系动词(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
■及物动词作谓语We should help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。
They respect one another. 他们互相尊重(对方)。
All of the students like the novel. 所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。
Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗?■不及物动词作谓语He left here yesterday. 他昨天离开这儿。
新概念英语第四册课文详解(L1-25)
Lesson 1 Finding fossil man第一课发现化石人by ROBIN PLACEfrom Finding fossil man1-1. We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.【译文】我们能读到五千年前近东发生之事，那里的人最先学会了书写。
【单词和短语】read：此处为不及物动词，意为“读到，获悉”（to find out information from books，newspapers etc.），后接of或about，例如：He reads about the war. 他读到关于战争的消息。
Did you read of their accident in the newspapers?你在报上看到他们遭遇意外事故的消息了么？5,000 years：五千年。
另学习millennium，意为“一千年”，复数为millennia。
5,000 years即为5 millennia。
the Near East：近东，指地中部沿岸地区，包括亚洲西南部和非洲东北部，有时还包括巴尔干半岛。
1-2. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write.【译文】但时至今日世上某些地方的人还不会书写。
【单词和短语】even now：此处意为“甚至到现在”，例如：Even now he won’t believe me. 他甚至到现在还不相信我。
even now另有两解，一为“就在此刻”，例如：Perhaps even now the time has arrived.也许正是此刻时机来到了。
另一为“尽管这样，虽然情况如此”（in spite of what has happened），例如：I have explained everything，but even now she doesn’t understand.我什么都解释了，但是尽管如此她还是不明白。
新概念第四册笔记前6课
新概念第四册第1课学习内容:新概念第四册(老版本)第一课课文<Finding fossil men>学习目的:疑难词语和重点句子的解释.帮助大家理解课文-------------------------------------------------------------------------------We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something aboutmigrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history norlegends to help them to find out where the first ''modern men'' came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, be- cause this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools oflong ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them havedisappeared without trace.[URL=/edubbs/viewfile.asp?ID=215]美音课文朗诵录音一、重点单词解释1、recount：v.叙述注意读音，重音在后。
新概念英语第四册第1课Finding Fossil man
新概念英语第四册第1课:Finding Fossil manLesson 1 Finding fossil man发现化石人听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful?We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the word where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of stories to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。
《新概念英语第四册》第一章至第十九章精讲
《新概念英语第四册》第一章至第十九章精讲目录1. Lesson 1 --- Finding fossil man 发现化石人2. Lesson 2 --- Spare that spider不要伤害蜘蛛3. Lesson 3 --- Matterhorn man马特霍恩山区人4. Lesson 4 --- Seeing hands能看见东西的手5. Lesson 5 --- Youth青年6. Lesson 6 --- The sporting spiri 体育的精神7. Lesson 7 --- Bats蝙蝠8. Lesson 8 --- Trading standards贸易标准9. Lesson 9 --- Royal espionage 王室谍报活动10.Lesson 10 --- Silicon valley 硅谷11.Lesson 11 --- How to grow old 如何安度晚年12.Lesson 12 --- Banks and their customers银行和顾客13.Lesson 13 --- The search for oil 探寻石油14.Lesson 14 --- The Butterfly Effect 蝴蝶效应15.Lesson 15 --- Secrecy in industry 工业中的秘密16.Lesson 16 --- The modern city 现代城市17.Lesson 17 --- A man-made disease 人为的疾病18.Lesson 18 --- Porpoises 海豚19.Lesson 19 --- The stuff of dreams 话说梦的本质Lesson 1Finding fossil man 发现化石人Why are legends handed down by storytellers useful?We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first 'modern men' came from.Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace.New words and expressions 生词与短语fossil man (title)adj. 化石人Recountv. 叙述Sagan. 英雄故事Legendn. 传说，传奇Migrationn. 迁移，移居Anthropologistn. 人类学家Archaeologistn. 考古学家Ancestorn. 祖先Polynesianadj.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesian. 印度尼西亚Flintn. 燧石Rotn. 烂掉本文参考译文我们从书籍中可读到5,000 年前近东发生的事情，那里的人最早学会了写字。
新概念英语第四册第一单元课文语法
新概念英语第四册第一单元课文语法Lesson 1 Finding fossil manWe can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write. The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas--legends handed down from one generation of story-tellers to another. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago, but none could write down what they did. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago. But the first people who were like ourselves lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any, are forgotten. So archaeologists have neither history nor legends to help them to find out where the first ‘modern men’ came from. Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace. (NCE Book Four)【语法项目】where引出的定语从句【课文原句】We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East, where people first learned to write.【经典例句】Where there is a life, there is hope.哪里有生命，哪里就有希望。
新概念英语第四册Lesson1Findingfossilman课件
• myth / mythology • Greek myths / mythology
• He had lived in it (the old West) as a child when it was already disappearing, and his hero was firmly rooted in his memories and experiences, and in both the history and the mythology of the vanished frontier. [NCE4-L21]
with men.
• 造句：但是现在在中国依然有部分地区人们还吃不饱肚子。 （satisfy one’s hunger）
• But there are some parts of China where even now people cannot satisfy their hunger.
③ The only way that they can preserve their history is to recount it as sagas -- legends handed down from one generation of storytellers to another.
• Much to the aristocrat’s amusement, the gaoer returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter and he proceeded to read it to the prisoner.
• 造句：越来越多的人对英语有兴趣。 • There are more and more people who are interested in English. • There is growing interest in English.
新概念英语第四册Lesson1_4课文注释
新概念英语第四册Lesson1~4课文注释新概念英语第四册Lesson1课文注释1.hand down 把...传下去例句：Many old legends were handed down from generation by mouth.许多古老的传说都是一代一代口传下来了。
2.read of，读到，和read about是相同的意思。
谈到：speak of，talk of了解到：know of听到：hear of3.the first people，原始人people+s 表示民族4.if they had any: 即便是有，表假设例句：His relatives, if he had any, never went to visit him when he was hospitalized.他的亲戚，即便他还有的话，在他住院时也从来不去看他。
5.when even the bones of the men who made them have disappeared without trace，这个以when引导的状语从句表示让步的意思，而when可以译成“虽然”，“尽管”。
新概念英语第四册Lesson2课文注释1、you may wonder 是这个疑问句的插入语。
2、if it were not for the protection we get from inscet-eating animals 这是一个非真实条件状语从句，were表示虚拟语气。
3、almost at a glance 几呼一眼(就能看出)。
新概念英语第四册Lesson3课文注释1、in the pioneering days,在初创时期，这里指登山运动的初创期。
2、equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought,他们的装备如此简陋，足以使现代登山者一想起来就胆战心惊。
新概念英语第四册逐句精讲
新概念英语第四册逐句精讲新概念英语第四册是一本经典的英语教材，它的逐句精讲是帮助学生更好地理解和掌握课文内容的重要方法。
在逐句精讲中，我们会逐句分析课文，包括词汇、语法、句子结构等方面，以帮助学生理解每一个句子的含义和用法。
接下来我将逐句精讲第一课的课文内容。
第一句，"I'm sorry I'm late, Mrs. Smith."这句话中，"I'm sorry"是表达歉意的常用词组，"I'm late"表示我迟到了，"Mrs. Smith"是对话中对方的称呼。
整句话表达了对迟到的歉意和向对方致歉的礼貌用语。
第二句，"It doesn't matter, Peter. Please sit down."这句话中，"It doesn't matter"表示不要紧，不要紧的意思，"Peter"是对话中的对方的名字，"Please sit down"是邀请对方坐下的礼貌用语。
整句话表达了对Peter迟到的宽容和邀请他坐下的礼貌。
第三句，"Thank you, Mrs. Smith."这句话是Peter对Mrs. Smith的回应，表示对对方的感谢之情。
第四句，"Now, Peter, I want you to tell the class what you did at the weekend."这句话中，"Now"表示现在，"I want you to"是表达想要对方做某事的意思，"tell the class"是告诉全班的意思，"what youdid at the weekend"是询问Peter周末做了什么的内容。
新概念英语第四册第一课全文句子成分分析
We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East定语, where people first learned to write定语. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write定语. The only way that they can preserve their history定语is to recount it as sagas表语-- legends handed down from one generation to another同位语. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago定语, but none could write down what they did宾语. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands定语came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.But the first people who were like ourselves 定语lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any独立成分, are forgotten. So archaeologistsFortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint独立成分, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of thewithout trace状语.。
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We can read of things that happened 5,000 years ago in the Near East定语, where people first learned to write定语. But there are some parts of the world where even now people cannot write定语. The only way that they can preserve their history定语is to recount it as sagas表语-- legends handed down from one generation to another同位语. These legends are useful because they can tell us something about migrations of people who lived long ago定语, but none could write down what they did宾语. Anthropologists wondered where the remote ancestors of the Polynesian peoples now living in the Pacific Islands定语came from. The sagas of these people explain that some of them came from Indonesia about 2,000 years ago.
But the first people who were like ourselves 定语lived so long ago that even their sagas, if they had any独立成分, are forgotten. So archaeologists
Fortunately, however, ancient men made tools of stone, especially flint独立成分, because this is easier to shape than other kinds. They may also have used wood and skins, but these have rotted away. Stone does not decay, and so the tools of long ago have remained when even the bones of the
without trace状语.。