写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表(打印版)

写作中第一反应词汇的替代词汇表

through——in term of/via operate——manipulate offspring——descendant inevitable——dispensable

detail——specific

explain——interpret obvious——conspicuous

hurt——vulnerable

use——employ/utilize

value——merit

provide——lend——offer

true——accurate

leading to——contribute to/ conduce to/result in more and more——increasing/growing hardly——merely——barely

well-known——outstanding large——miraculous/marvelous although——albeit/notwithstanding

in fact——actually/virtually

want——intend to/tend to/be inclined to because——in that

may be——probably

to sum——to summarize/in conclusion explain——interpret/illustrate change——alert

chance——alternative custom——convention/tradition think——contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect arouse——ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate limit——stress/hinder/hamper

key——crucial/vital/consequential

old——ancient

emphasis——accentuate

devote to——dedicate to

character——trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personal

ity

expect——anticipate

join——participate

delegate——representative

bias——prejudice/discriminate/tendency

thrive——palmy/floushing/prosperity

clash——conflict/collision/rencounter

publicize——propagandize

agree partly——agree with reserve

proper——apposite

want to——desire

big city——metropolis

lawmaking——legislation

first——primarily

but——nonetheless/nevertheless

child——juvenile

absorb——assimilate

hand in——render

undermine——sap/enervate/debilitate

get into chaos——with chaos ensuing

key——pivot/crux

sway——vacillate

fanatic patriotism——jingoism/chauvinism

persusive——thorough/sound/specific/convincing

consider——take into account

vague——gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimpli

fied

soaring/mounting/growing/increasing price

car/motorcar/automobile/auto

very expensive//prohibitively,eye-wateringly,

amazingly, astronomically, enormously,

exceedingly,

extremely, frighteningly, highly, horribly,

hugely, immensely, incredibly, massively,

outrageously,

ridiculously, impossibly 都可以替换这儿的

very

little chance/possibility:

outside/million-to-one/minimal/outside/

slender/ slim/slight chance/possibility

极小的机会

launch/unveil

cause, arouse, create, excite, fuel, give rise to,

provoke, spark (off), stir up controversy 引起

争论

make up/take/consume/account for/represent

—

mobile phone/cell phone/handset/wireless

phone

attract/draw/take/grab—

recognize/know-acquaint with—

sad/grieve/gloomy

happyness/weal

in some distance/in some way/to some extent

opinion/idea/notion/perspective—

1.success---hit 成功而轰动一时的人物；成功而风行一时的事物

make a hit 大获成功，大受欢迎，受到赞扬。

This is a song hit.这是一首一炮打响的歌曲。

2.dead:completely,very十分地，完全地，绝对地directly or exactly 直接地，正好

dead on time 十分准时地——由桃儿乖乖提供

1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people, persons

2. positive, favorable, rosy (美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good

3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换bad.

如果bad做表语，可以由be less impressive替换。eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing

time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation,as a result, they find their academic records

are less impressive.

4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换many

用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all 替换most

5. a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换some

6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the

view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally

acknowledged that 替换think (因为是书面语，所以

要加that)

7. affair, business, matter 替换thing

8. shared 替代common

9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits

10. for my part, from my own perspective 替换in my

opinion

11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more

注意：没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用

increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly。

eg. Sth. has gained growing popularity.

Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of

sth.

12. little if anything 或little or nothing 替换hardly

13. beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful

14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换

customer

15. exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换very

16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable ... 代替

necessary, inevitable

17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous

fascination on sb代替sb take interest in

18.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of ,be suggesteive of ,be fearful of代

indicate, suggest ,fear

21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.

22. There are several reasons behind sth 代

替..reasons for sth

23.desire 代替want.

24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to

25.bear in mind that 代替remember

26. enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是过

程的意思)

27. interaction代替communication

28.frown on sth代替be against , disagree

with sth

29.to name only a few, as an example代替for

example

30. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly

impossible——由wangyb523提供

more and more = an increasing number of

good/wonderful = explendid/excellent

wander = linger

obvious/appearant =

remarkble/manifest/evident/notable/prominen

t，如要表达贬义，还有一个notorious

have/suffer from: i have/suffer from a bad

memory.

quiet/peaceful

sb. own sth./sb. be in the possession of sth.