四级翻译新题型
模拟题四级新题型翻译

筷子(chopsticks)是一种中国传统餐具(eating utensil),由两根同等长度的小细棒组成,用于夹起食物。
筷子一般由竹、木、金属或塑料制成。
它轻巧灵活,使用方便。
早在三千多年前的商代(the Shang Dynasty),中国人就开始使用筷子了。
筷子是反映中国饮食文化的重要组成部分,可谓是中国文化的代表。
作为一种独特的餐具,筷子被西方人誉为“东方的文明”。
Composed of a pair of sticks with equal length, chopsticks are traditional Chinese eating utensils used to pick up food. They are commonly made of bamboo, wood, metal or plastic. It is convenient to use chopsticks because they are light and flexible. Since as early as the Shang Dynasty over 3000 years, Chinese has been using chopsticks. Being an important reflection of Chinese food culture, they are regarded as a representative of Chinese culture. As a unique eating utensil, chopsticks are hailed as “eastern civilization” by westerners.中国人的境外奢侈品消费(overseas luxury consumption of Chinese)指的是越来越多富裕的中国人到境外购买奢侈品的现象。
随着财富的增加,中国消费者会追求更多的高端(high-end)商品。
全国大学英语四级翻译 CET4 四级翻译新题型技巧讲解

长嗟短叹 -- sighing deeply 发号施令-- issue orders 土崩瓦解-- fall apart 两面三刀-- two-faced tactics
3. 词类转换
词类变形和转换,是英语语言的一个很重要的特 点,尤其是名词、动词、形容词这三种最主要的 词类。
译直)译与意译相互关联,互为补充,两种译法可以并用
二、 汉译英的基本技巧
1. 增词 为了充分传达原文含义,必须增补词语,以求达意.
北京是中国的政治、文化中心。这里你可以游览万 里长城、故宫、颐和园等。
Beijing is a political and cultural center that offers some scenic attractions: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace etc.
Practice Please.
省名词
见到自己的故乡,他想起了童年的情景。
The sight of his native place called back his
childhood.
(省动词)
他连续讲了两小时的法语,没有出现任何错误。 He has been speaking in French for two hours
汉译英的 基本技巧
一、翻译的基本方法: 直译 & 意译
直译:保持原文内容、又保持原文形式,基 本保留原有句子结构,不是死译。
意译:只保持原文内容、不保持原文形式, 更多考虑英语的特点。
如: 我们的朋友遍天下。 Our friends are all over the world. (直译) We have friends all over the world.(意
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译练习题

Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.原文过去的七年,中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说,高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况,政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长,包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前,这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.难点精析1.房地产业:翻译为real estate industry。
大学英语四级考试新题型-汉译英(中国历史与文化.社会、经济参考词汇)

中国历史与文化京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫 Kung fu 太极 Tai chi口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏shadow play折子戏 opera highlights 中国结 Chinese knot杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass水墨画Chinese brush painting中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain;china 景泰蓝cloisonné秋千 swing唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty武术 martial arts 儒家思想 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)the Four Treasures of the Study(brush, ink, stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》 Journey to the West《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Books of Songs《易经》The I Ching;;The Books of Changes《礼记》The Books of Rites 《三字经》There-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave 旗袍 cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui;geomantic omen 阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar 闰年 leap year 十二生肖 zodiac 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb-sweeping Festival端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker 年画(traditional)New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙 dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 胡同 hutong 山东幕 Shangdong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 canton cuisine 月饼 moon cake扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 油条 deep-fried dough sticks年糕 rice cake馒头 steamed buns 豆浆 soybean milk 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉面hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton(dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu;bean curd麻花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg 火锅 hot pot 烽火台 beacon tower糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks 长城the Great Wall of China秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terra cotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 华清池 huaqing Hot Springs敦煌莫高窟 Mogao Grottoes九华山 jiuhua Mountain五台山 Wutai Mountain泰山Mount Tai 峨眉山 Mount Emei 黄山 Mount Huangshan;the yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal 回音壁 Echo Wall护城河 the Moat 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs 苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens 西湖 West Lake 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley布达拉宫Potala Palace 鼓楼drum tower 针灸 acupuncture孔庙 Confiicius Temple 四合院quadrangle;courtyard complex 喇嘛Lama乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 转世灵通reincamated soul boy十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 中药 traditional Chinese medicine《黄帝内经》 Emperor Huangdi’s Canon of Traditional 推拿 medical massage《神农本草经》 Shennong’s Herbal Classic 切脉 feeling the pulse《本草纲目》 Compendiwn of Materia Medica 旧石器时代 the Paleolithic age五禽戏 five-animal exercises 新石器时代 the Neolithic Age;New Stone Age封建的 feudal 母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 朝代dynasty秦朝 Qin Dynasty 汉朝 Han Dynasty 唐朝 Tang Dynasty 宋朝 Song Dynasty元朝 Yuan Dynasty明朝Ming Dynasty 清朝 Qing Dynasty 皇太后 Empress Dowager秦始皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang;the First Emperor of Qin成吉思汗 Genghis Khan 春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang,Emperor Hangaozu,founder of the Han Dynasty文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng 慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi 诸侯 vassal皇帝,君主 emperor;monarch 皇妃 imperial concubine太监 court eunuch 丞相,宰相 prime minister 祭祀 offer sacrifices少数民族 ethnic minority 西域the Western Regions 战国the Warring States中华文明 Chinese civilization 文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization鸦片战争 the Opium War 太平天国 the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom秦始皇统一中国 unification of the country by Emperor Qinshihuang戊戌变法 the Reform Movement of 1898 辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution新民主主义革命 New-democratic Revolution五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising 918事变 September 18th Incident长征 the Long March 西安事变 Xi’an Incident 南京大屠杀 Nanjing Massacre 孙中山 Sun Yat-sen毛泽东 Mao Tse –tong 抗日战争 the War of Resistance Against Japan蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek 国民党 Kuomingtang 满族Manchu 蒙古Mongol士大夫 scholar-officials中华人民共和国 The People's Republic of China学者 scholar 政治家 statesman 社会地位 social status中国社会多元文化论 cultural pluralism文化适应 acculturation福利彩票 welfare lotteries社会保障 social security 独生子女 the only child in a family搬迁户 a relocated unit or household 班车 shuttle bus 青年single parent大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 民工 migrant laborers家政服务 household management service 名人 celebrity 青春期 puberty农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor 全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census 社会保障 social insurance走私 smuggling暂住证 temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency性骚扰 sexual harassment 性别歧视gender/sexual nationwide 年龄歧视age nationwide 工作歧视 job nationwide 享乐主义 hedonism文盲 illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies一国两制 One Country,Two Systems三个代the There Represents Theory南南合作 South- South Cooperation两会 Two Conferences南北对话 South-south Dialog人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee法制观念 awareness of law改革开放 reform and opening-up 法制国家a country with an adequate legal system公务员 civil servants 官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization居委会 neighborhood committee 可持续发展 sustainable development科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations 领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit 普选制 general election system求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表 NPC member 小康社会 a well-off society物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization小康水平 a well-off standard 一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望 common desire “走出去”战略 going global不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism多变政策 multilateralism多极世界 multi-polar world人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth rate 社区服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款 embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses 充电 update one’s knowledge政治思想教育 political and ideological education 初等教育elementary education大学城 college town大学社区college community高等教育 higher education高等教育“211 工程” the“211 Project”for higher education高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校colleges of(liberal)arts 高分低能 high scores and low abilities理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers’ college;normal college高校扩招 the college expansion pian 高考(university/college)entrance examination教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 课外活动 extracurricular activities必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional courses考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule教育大纲 teaching program;syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit启发式教学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange人才战 competition for talented people商务英语证书 Business English Certificate(BEC)适龄儿童入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age升学率 proportion of student entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate硕博连读a continuous academic project that involved postgraduate and doctoral study素质教育quality-oriental education 填鸭式教cramming method of teaching希望工程 Project Hope 走读生 extern;non-resident student 住宿生boarder研究生 graduate student;post-graduate(student)应届毕业生 graduating student;current year’s graduate毕业生分配 graduate placement;assignment of graduate校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园文化 campus culture学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese学龄儿童 school-ager学历教育 education with record of formal schooling学前教育preschool education 学生减负alleviate the burden on student应试教育exam-oriental education职业道德work ethics;professional ethics记者招待会press conference 国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau 职业培训 job training职业文盲 functional illiterate 智商 intelligence quotient(IQ)智力引进 recruit/introduce(foreign)talents 网络世界 cyber world助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students 网络文化 cyber culture网络犯罪 cyber crime 网上购物 online shopping高产优质high yield and high quality高科技园 high-tech park 工业园区 industrial park 信息港 info poet火炬计划 Torch Program(a plan to develop new and high technology)信息革命information revolution 电子货币 e-currency 克隆 cloning人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI) 基因工程 genetic engineering生物技术 bio-technology 转基因食品 genetically modified food(GM food)基因突变 genetic mutation 网络出版 e-publishing 光谷 optical valley三维电影 three-dimensional movie虚拟银行 virtual bank信息化 informationization信息高速公路 information superhighway 纳米 nanometer新兴学科 new branch of science;emerging discipline nanometer个人数字助理 personal digital assistant(PDA) 数码科技 digital technology生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture 登月舱 lunar module技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 同步卫星 geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service(MMS)电子商务 e-business;e-commerce 电子管理 e-management办公自动化 Office Automation(OA) 信息高地 information highland信息检索 information retrieval 电话会议 teleconference无土栽培 soilless cultivation 超级杂交水稻 super-hybrid rice科技发展 scientific and technological advancement 重点项目key project国家重点工national key project 南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣fabricating online rumors 停止服务closure/shutdown of service恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others公司歇业 closure of business 道路封闭 road closure生态系统 ecosystem人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes 海洋生态系统 manne ecosystem森林生态系统 forest ecosystem 垄断价格 to monopolize the price垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market限构思用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions 车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates拍照单双号限行 odd-even license plate system 黑名单制度a blacklist system二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards执业医师 practicing physician ; licensed doctor防伪技术 anti-forgery technology 非法交易 illegal transaction冒名顶替 identification fraud 洗钱 money laundering 挂失 to report the loss 补办to re-apply/post-register户籍 household registration居住证 residence permit山洪暴发 flash floods 水位 water level 低洼地区low-lying areas淹没农田 to inundate crops 直接经济损失 direct economic loss大桥垮塌 bridge collapse 最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area应急系统 emergency response system 闯红灯 running red light酒驾 drunk driving遮挡、污损牌号 blocking or defacing license plates扣分处罚 point penalty终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving中国经济总需求 aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 电子工业 electronic industry企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image(CI);enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation 猪头公司 head-hunter创业精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise假日经济 holiday economy人力资源 human capital航空和航天工业 aerospace industry 飞机制造工业 aircraft industry汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 轻工业light industry信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned en博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industry市场多元化 market diversification市场经济market economy购买力 purchasing power市场监督market supervision熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones(SEZ)经济增长 economic growth 关税 tariff泡沫经济 bubble economy纳税人 tax payer 宏观经济 macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply 流动性过剩 excess liquidity 通货膨胀 inflation经济过热 overheated economy 抑制通货膨胀 curb inflation 贴现率 discount rate注入流动性 to inject liquidity 存款准备金率 reverse requirement ratio(RRR)公开市场业务 open market operation(OMO) 硬着陆 hard landing逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo引导降低市场借贷成本 to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy 软着陆 soft landing二十国集团 Group of Twenty 财政部长 Finance Minister 经济活力 economic vitality 全年预期经济增长目标 the expected growth for the whole year 硬资产 hard assets结构改革 structural reform大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package 软资产 soft assets 有型资产 tangible assets 经济走廊 economic corridor整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动 price fluctuations 债务审计 audit of debt谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit 地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability 公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support。
大学英语四级新题型翻译练习(中译英)

1 红包红包,又叫“压岁钱”,是用红色信封或纸包着钱的红纸包儿。
红包,通常是用于中国农历新年或喜庆时馈赠的礼金。
派:“红包”,是中国人过年的一种重要习俗。
中国人喜爱红色,因为红色象征吉祥与好运,所以, 红包总是用红色的信封或纸来包。
派红包或给压岁钱,是长辈们给未成年的晚辈。
据说,压岁钱可以袪邪压祟,因为“岁”与“祟”谐音,晚辈得到压岁钱,就可以平平安安地度过一生。
Hong-Bao or Red Packet is also known as "a packet of lucky money", or simply "lucky money". Hong-Bao usually refers to a gift of money offered during the Chinese Lunar New Year and other celebrations/Giving or offering a Hong-Bao has been a traditional custom during the Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people love the colour red as it is seen to represent good luck. A Hong-Bao is therefore usually made of red paper. Hong-Baos are normally given by seniors to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money helps drive away evil, because year and evil spirit sound alike. This means youngsters can protect themselves through the year.2 北京北京是有着三千多年建城史和八百五十多年建都史的历史文化名城。
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版)

大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版) 大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题练习1Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。
例如,我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。
那一天,人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。
中秋节是观赏满月的日子。
圆圆的月亮象征着圆满,象征着家庭团聚。
因此,中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday),除了常见的家禽和肉类之外,人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物,如铰子和年糕。
参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewingthe full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, peoplecook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ”new year cake .难点精析■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食:翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可,翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。
四级新题型翻译

一、刺绣(embroidery)是一种具有优秀传统的民间艺术,在中国艺术和手工艺品史上占有重要地位。
刺绣的长期发展离不开蚕的思想和纺丝技术的发展。
中国是世界上第一个发现和使用丝绸的国家。
早在5000年前,中国就已经开始饲养蚕。
丝线和丝织品的生产促进了刺绣艺术的诞生。
时至今日,丝绣几乎已经传遍整个中国。
最好的绣品通常被认为来源于下面四省:江苏(尤其是苏州)、湖南、四川和广东,各省绣品各具特色。
Embroidery, a folk art with a long tradition, occupies an important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. It is, in its long development, inseparable from silkworm-raising and silk-reeling and weaving. China is the first country in the world that discovered the use of silk. Silkworms were domesticated as early as 5000 years ago. The production of silk thread and fabrics gave rise to the art of embroidery. Today, silk embroidery is practised nearly all over China. It is generally agreed that the best commercial products come from four provinces: Jiangsu (notably Suzhou), Hunan, Sichuan and Guangdong, each with its ditinctive features.二、香港坐落在中国南端的一个弹丸小岛上。
大学英语四级新题型翻译

多年历史。
Taoism, native to China, has a history of more than 1,700 years.
四级强化训练--翻译
以蛇宴闻名遐迩的蛇餐馆,已有80多年历史, 天天宾客盈门,座无虚席。
剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间 艺术形式之一。中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史,在明朝 和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。 人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。特别是在春节和婚庆期间, 剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最 常用的颜色是红色,象征健康和兴旺。中国剪纸在世界各 地很受欢迎,经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。
environment .
四级强化训练--翻译
不久后,政府宣布将要建一个新的沿河公园 景区来美化城市。
Soon after, it was announced by the government there would be a new scenic park built along the river to beautify the city.
四级强化训练--翻译
文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳 媒体。通过举办文化节,许多中国城市在 世界上的知名度(prestige)提高了。已经 证明,对促进中国人民和世界其他地方人 民之间的交流来说,这是最好的途径之一。 这种交流不仅仅限于文化方面,还扩大到 了经济和其他领域。
四级强化训练--翻译
文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳媒体。 (简单句-简单句)
四级强化训练--翻译
英语四级翻译训练每日两题(新题型)-第134期

英语四级翻译训练每日两题(新题型):第134期
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
1.京剧本来是一种地方性的戏剧表演形式,由于它传遍中国大江南北,深受群众欢迎与喜爱,所以就慢慢演变成了逮捕中国艺术特色的全国性戏剧。
2.欢迎各位参加汉语及其汉字体系国际研讨班。
能邀请这么多来自五湖四海的汉学家我深感荣幸与愉快。
我们将在今后的三周里进行紧张而有意义的学习和交流。
参考答案:
1.Originally a form of local theatre,Peking Opera all over the country and then became the national opera of China.
2.Welcome to the international seminar of chinese and its character system.It's my great pleasure and privilege to have invited so many Sinologists and chinese enthusiasts from all over the world.The next three weeks will see us engaged in intensive and constructive studies and exchanges of opinions.
第 1 页共1 页。
句子翻译

中译英是新的大学英语四级考试样卷中的一个新题型。
在改革后的CET-4考试中不再有英译中,取而代之的是中译英。
同时取消的题型还有“词汇与结构”,但这并不表示新的四级考试不再重视对语法结构和词汇的考查,相反,新四级通过增加中译英、改错,以及保留完型填空,使得考试仍然注重考查考生的语言知识。
相对于原来的英译中,中译英的难度要低一些。
因为是完成句子形式的题型,因此中译英的考查重点是考生对于语法知识和词汇、词组的掌握程度。
要做好中译英题,考生不仅要熟悉基本语法和常用句型,会准确拼写和应用大学英语四级所要求掌握的词汇和词组,还要能够娴熟地构建简单的英语句子,自如地进行中英文之间的转换。
中英译题型要求考生在五分钟的时间内把五个句子中的汉语部分译为英语,使全句在语义、句子结构、词语搭配等方面符合英语句式表意的要求。
这一类翻译的要求并不是检查考生较为全面的对没英双语的理解能力和表达能力,以及在双语转换过程中对语言所承载的文化因素的驾驭能力;而是着重检查考生在英语学习过程中是否掌握并能够运用较丰富的词汇和基本句式,同时着重检查在这一基础上对汉语句子中所包含的信息的解读能力,从而能在此基础上构思出相应的英语句式,或在上下文(句)的启发下,勾勒出相应的英语句式,把汉语原句中的信息按英语语言的表达习惯转换出来。
这一转换,简而言之,是一个阅读、理解到表达的完整过程的转换。
而要完成这一转换,就大学英语四级的要求来说,主要落实在转换过程中对英语语言基础知识与基本技能的掌握和运用。
不过,在转换时,有部分学生首先对中文句子的理解不够仔细,其次对句子中汉语部分的理解不能结合句中的英语部分解读出全句的整体意义;同时,在对汉语部分作英语的转换时处理粗糙,不能在所要求的句式中有效地运用、表达出已掌握的英语语言基础知识和基本技能,或者是由于缺乏一定的英语句式或短语表达形式而不知如何下手。
其实,这种翻译只是一种半成品的中英句式转换,要求的只是对句中某一个句型进行中英转换。
4级考试题型翻译及答案

4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
(1)中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。
答案:The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.(2)随着科技的发展,人们的生活越来越便利。
答案:With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
(1)The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案:经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。
(2)In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案:为了保护环境,我们应该采取有效的措施。
二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子,考生需要注意时态和语态的转换,同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
(1)“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”,表示持续的动作。
(2)“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达,而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。
2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子,考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。
(1)“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”,“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”,“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。
四级新题型翻译

其实我一点儿不排斥电脑,也享受着它的种种方便快捷,但每当我要给最亲近的人写信时还是喜欢用笔,因为我坚信字是有生命的,有情感的,在书写的同时,我生命的一部分也随之带走了,而打字则像是请人代笔,隔着一层什么,就像打电话时尽管你能清楚地听到对方的呼吸,可有些话就是怎么也说不出来,最后还是得借助笔纸,就是这么神奇,形式的不同、工具的不同,影响到内容的不同。
【答案解析】答案:Actually I do not reject the computer at all and also enjoy its every kind of convenience.But every time when I want to write to my closet people,I would like to use a pen.Because I firmly believe that characters have their life and emotion.When writing,one part of my life is taking away with it.But typing is like hiring people to write for you.It is separated by something just like although you can clearly hear the breath of the addressee,some words you just can't say them out at all.At last you have to write with the help of pen and paper.It is so magic that different formats and different tools will influence the difference of context.分析:“一点也不”翻译成“not at all”。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译模拟题11篇

大学英语四级翻译练习第一篇农业中国是一个农业大国,也是世界农业起源地之一。
水稻rice和小麦wheat等农作物都原产自originate from/derive from中国。
新中国成立后,政府十分重视农业生产,不断加大农业投入investment.input,加速了农业生产的现代化进程boost/strengthen/improve the process of agricultural modernization。
因此,中国农业取得了辉煌的成就。
中国各种农产品的产量增长很快,谷物、棉花cotton、花生(Peanut)的总产量均居世界首位rank the first in the world。
依靠占世界不足10%的耕地(cultivatable land),中国养活了世界1/5以上的人口。
1.第2句为无被动标识词的被动句,翻译时要用被动语态,可译作Crops such as rice and wheat were first produced in China。
2.第3句中的动作“十分重视”、“不断加大”是“新中国成立后”持续发生的动作,故该句用现在完成进行时态。
仔细分析发现,“十分重视……,不断加大……”为两个并列的动作作谓语,而“加速了……”则表结果,可处理为结果状语,故本句译为 the government has been paying close attention to... and increasing... to speed up…。
3.第4句中的“中国农业取得了辉煌的成就”可理解为“中国在农业方面取得了成就”,故可译为China has made great achievements 、progress in agriculture。
该句也可用“辉煌的成就”作主语,用被动语态表达,译作great achievements have been made in China's agriculture。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译技巧讲解ppt课件

中译英翻译
• 段落:140-160字 • 题材:中国历史、文化、经济和社会发展 • 难度:改革前0.89,改革后0.95
为了规范事业单位聘用关系,建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ,保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
为了规范事业单位聘用关系,建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ,保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese paper cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival and wedding celebrations, in particular, paper cuttings are used to decorate doors, windows and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere. The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity. Chinese paper cutting is very popular around the world and it is often given as a present to foreign friends.
大学英语四级翻译新题型模拟语段练习

大学英语四级考试新题型语段汉译英重点语句演练历史地理类1.按人口计算,中国是世界上最大的国家;按领土面积计算,是第三大国家,仅次于俄罗斯和加拿大。
In terms of population, China is the largest country in the world; and in terms of territorial area, it is the third, ranking only after Russia and Canada.As far as its population is concerned, China is the largest country in the world, and as far as its territorial area, it is the third, next only to Russia and Canada.2.众所周知,中国的自然资源十分丰富,这使得中国具备良好的条件发展工农业。
China is known to be very rich in natural resources, this puts her in a good position to develop her industry and agriculture.As is known to all, China boasts very rich natural resources, which well equips the country with conditions to develop its industry and agriculture.3. 历史记载表明,到16世纪时,中国人已经发明了纸,并且传入了欧洲,使欧洲人大感惊奇。
Historical records indicate that by the 16th century the Chinese had already invented paper and had it brought to Europe, triggering/bringing about/initiating/sparking/ great amazement among the Europeans.It is recorded that, by the 16th century, the Chinese had already invented paper and had it brought to Europe, sparking/ great amazement among the Europeans.4. 中国的1,800公里长的大运河,建成于公元610年,流经17个城市,是世界上最古老,最长的人工水道。
大学英语四级翻译新题型透析及技巧

大学英语四级翻译新题型透析及技巧(一)词的翻译1、词义选择所谓词义选择.是指词本来就有这个意思,问题是要我们将其存特定场合的正确意思选出来。
正确选间足保证译文质量的重要环节,如果能做到在词语意义和字面形式上都对等当然最好,如果不能兼顾,则取意义,舍形式。
越是普通的词,越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配,翻译过程中的词义也就越难以确定。
选词时,要注意词义的广狭、所处的语境、词的褒贬和感情色彩。
例:原文:剪纸被用束装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。
译文:Paper cuttings are used to decorate doors,windows,and rooms in order to enhance the joyous atmosphere.分析:“增加”此处实际是指“加强”,而非我们平常所指的“数量增多”的禽义,因此不宜译成increase,翻译为enhance更恰当。
2、词类转换词类转换是汉译英常用的一种手段。
汉语的动态性和具体性特点使其在语言运用上多用动词。
英语则因其静态性和抽象性特点而在语言使用上呈现出名词化和介词化倾向。
在汉译英过程中,适当转换词性,可以使译文更符合英语表达习惯。
(1)动词一名词汉语中动词使用比较频繁,而且汉语动词既没有时态变化的约束,也没有谓语动词和非谓语动词的形式之分,动词甚至可以充当句子的任何成分。
相反。
英语动词的使用受到形态变化规则的严格限制。
一个句子往往只有一个谓语动词,大量原本应该由动词表达的概念,常需借助于名词,因为名词比较不受形态规则变化的束缚,使用起来相对灵活、方便。
例:原文:吃头两个主菜时,也是赞不绝口。
译文:You will be full of praise while eating the first two main courses.分析:英语中有大量抽象名词表示行为或动作意义。
如advice,agreement,inheritance,knowledge,praise,Use等。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译解题方法 ppt课件

ppt课件
11
ppt课件
12
2015.6(1)段落翻译
中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现在世界基础的许多元 素都起源于中国。
China is one of the oldest cultures in the world, from which much that constructs the foundation of the modern world is derived. (=most ancient civilizations)
目前,中国是世界上最大的出口国之一,并正在吸引大量外国 投资。 Currently, being one of the largest exporters in the world, China is attracting massive foreign investment.
ppt课件
14
2015.6(1)段落翻译
13
2015.6(1)段落翻译
中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其实包括到2020年建 成一个太空站。 Also, China has started the ambitious program for exploring the outer space, including building a space station by 2020.
ppt课件
34
ppt课件
35
ppt课件
分析:本句中“非常复杂的需要组织、协调和沟通能力” 是修饰工作的,所以修饰部分放在后面用which引导定 语从句。同学们在备考时也要注意,不要逐字翻译进 行单词的罗列,一定注意句式分开层次。
大学英语四六级翻译新题型精讲

大学英语四六级翻译新题型精讲目录大学英语四六级翻译新题型精讲 (1)Unit 1 无主句 (2)①被动语态 (3)②增添主语 (4)③动词短语 (5)④特殊句型 (6)Unit 2主语的选择 (8)①名词特性 (8)②搭配合理 (8)③主题突出 (9)④注意尾重 (10)⑤注意连贯 (11)Unit 3 时态语态 (13)动词的时态 (13)动词的语态 (16)Unit 1 无主句E C①形合意合冬天到了,春天还远吗?If winter comes, can spring be far behind?C→E 合E C②静态动态…that we here highly resolve that these dead shall nothave died in vain--that this nation, under God, shall havea new birth of freedom--and that government of thepeople, by the people, for the people, shall not perishfrom the earth.E C③省略重复moral graveHistories make men wise;poets witty;the mathematics subtle;natural philosophy deep;moral grave;logic and rhetoric able to contend.E C④前重心后重心不是每一次努力都会有收获,但是,每一次收获都必须努力,这是一个不公平的不可逆转的命题。
(张爱玲)It is an unfair yet irreversible truth that not every effort is rewarded yet every rewardrequires effort.坚持保护环境的基本国策,深入实施可持续发展战略;坚持预防为主、综合治理,全面推进、重点突破,着力解决危害人民群众健康的突出环境问题;坚持创新体制机制,依靠科技进步,强化环境法治,发挥社会各方面的积极性。
英语四级翻译训练每日两题(新题型)-第121期

英语四级翻译训练每日两题(新题型):第121期
请将下面这段话翻译成英文:
1.这次到台湾访问交流,虽然行程匆匆,但是,看了不少地方,访了旧友,交了新知,大家走到一起,谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。
2.在世纪之交的伟大时代,我们的祖国正在走向繁荣富强,海峡两岸人民也将加强交流,共同推进祖国统一大业的早日完成。
参考答案:
1.The current visit to Taiwan for exchange,brief and cursory as it is,has enabled us to see many places,to visit old friends while making new acquaintances.An important topic for discussing at our gatherings was the prosperity of Chinese nation in the 21st century.
2.At the rurn of the century,our motherland is becoming more prosperous and powerful.People across the Straits will strengthen their exchanges,and work together to realize the cause of the reunification of their motherland.
第 1 页共1 页。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
1. 黛玉说:你说你会过目成诵,难道我就不能一目十行了!
下列两名翻译大师在红楼梦中的一小段有关林黛玉讲话的译文。前者 是霍克斯(Hawkes)教授的意译版本;后者是杨宪益教授的直译文: (霍克斯:“You needn't imagine you are the only one with a good memory,”said Dai-yu naughtily. I suppose I'm allowed to remember lines too if I like.”) (杨宪益:“You boast that you can memorise a passage with one reading. Why can't I learn ten lines at one glance?” 各位同学,你们觉得那一段译文比较贴切,比较有韵味呢?
3. 感冒可以通过人的手传染
可以译为Flu can be spread by hand contact.
其中的contact(接触)就是根据译文需要添加上 的。
(二)语义表达的补充 (二)语义表达的补充,是指补充汉语文化所 独有的,不易为外国人所理解的事物,多采用 解释性文字的方法。
例如:这人真是杞人忧天。 He is really like the man of Qi who was haunted by the fear that the sky might fall---unnecessary anxiety.
(True gold fears no fire → a person of integrity can stand severe te分传达原文含义,必须增补词语,以求达意. 北京是中国的政治、文化中心。这里你可以游览万 里长城、故宫、颐和园等。 Beijing is a political and cultural center that offers some scenic attractions: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace etc.
(8) 别流鳄鱼泪。
(Don't shed crocodile tears) (9) 应该弥补代沟。
(We must bridge the generation gap)
(10) 这事使他丢脸。 (This matter makes him lose face)
(11) 如何提高生产力?
(How to increase productivity?) (12) 猜猜谁在会上露面了?
Practice Please.
1. 我不觉得用英语与外国人交谈有什么困难。 I don’t think it difficult to speak to a foreigner in English.
2. 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
关关雎鸠, 在河之洲。 窈窕淑女, 君子好逑。 By riverside are cooing A pair of turtledoves; A good young man is wooing A maiden fair he loves.
组句方式: 汉语:动词多,短句多,常按时间顺序或前因后果的逻辑 关系排列,呈链状; 英语:常按句内主次从属关系排列,在句子主体上添加修 饰语以及限定语,形成严谨的树状结构。 英语句子主干结构:SVO SVP
结构差异带来的启示
3. 正确安排句子基本框架,主次清楚,符合原意。 原文:大家都记得1979年秋天,当这个总共只念过八年书、 连英文字母也认不全,而且已有三个孩子的女工,竟然报名 上电大英语班时,招来了多少惊讶的目光。 They remember how many astonished looks were cast at her in the autumn of 1979, when this woman worker with only 8 year’s schooling, little acquaintance with the English alphabet and three children to look after, actually enrolled in the English class offered by the local TV university.
结构差异带来的启示
1. 正确判断句子之间的关系,补充连接手段,实 现显性连接。 e.g. ……在这一年半中,她抄写、背写英语单词 的纸,累起来可达桌子高。…… 思路:SVO=纸+达到+桌子高。 问题:累起来怎么处理?
In that year and a half, the paper on which she had copied English words or written them down from memory, if stacked up, could reach the table from the floor.
(3) Don't put on airs. (别摆架子) (4) What is done is done. (木已成舟) (5) Kicking a man when he is down. (打落水狗) (6) Pull out the evil by the roots.
(斩草除根)
直译的例子: (7) 他是只纸老虎。 (He is a paper tiger)
(When you drink the water, think of its source → never forget where one's happiness comes.)
种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆
(Plant melons and get melons, sow beans and get beans → You reap what you have sown.) 真金不怕火
3.修改,对译文修正、加工、润饰。
第一步:对照原文一句一句修改,看原文内容、思想 是否准确表达出来;有无漏译、错译、曲解的地方; 译文语言是否通顺。 第二步:脱离原文, 反复阅读 后进行修改。看上下文有无不连接的地方,前后有无 矛盾、重复的地方,有无逻辑不通的地方。
汉语 VS 英语 不同表达习惯
Let us stretch out our arms to embrace the spring, which is one of the revolution, of the people, and of science.
(一)省去汉语的主语(多见于谚语、俗语等) 、语气助词、连词(多见于文言文)。 例如:司马昭之心,路人皆知。 This Sima Zhao trick is obvious to everyone. 人非圣贤,孰能无过。过而能改,善莫大焉。 To err is human and to mend is a supreme merit.
意译的例子:
(1) x:How much have you suffered, Irene? y:A lot.
x:爱玲,你吃了多少苦? y:一言难尽。
(2) x:你这人真是“狗嘴里长不出象牙。” x:A filthy mouth cannot utter decent language. You are really such a person. 如果把第一句里的“a lot”直译为“许多”或“很多很多”,这句话 自然吗?如果把第二句译成“A dog's mouth doesn't spit out an ivory”,只懂英语的人听了不会莫名其妙吗?
1-3分 0分
译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子,绝大部分文字 没有表达原文意思。 未作答,或只有几个孤立的词,或译文与原文毫不 相关。
汉译英解题方法
1. 阅读原文,理解原文,获得总体印象。 2. 处理原文句子,正确断句,合句,找准主语。 理解原文中的语言现象和逻辑关系,注意汉英两种 语言的不同表达习惯,综合翻译技巧进行翻译。
结构差异带来的启示
2. 掌握内在联系正确断句 我们的班主任姓王,五十开外,方脸,一 脸的胡子。 Mr. Wang, the head teacher responsible for our class, was over fifty. He had a squareshaped face with a full beard.
(一)语法形式的扩充
(一)语法形式的扩充,包括补充汉语不常用的 连词和介词以及汉语语言没有的冠词和戏词,有 时还要补出主语或者利用形式主语及形式宾语。 例如:1. 乐意为您效劳。 I am only too willing to serve you.
2. 中国正在发生日新月异的变化。 China crackles with the dynamics of change.
一、英语重结构,汉语重语义 二、英语多长句,汉语多短句 三、英语多从句,汉语多分句 四、主语,宾语等名词成分“英语多代词,汉语多名词” 五、英语多被动,汉语多主动 六、英语多变化,汉语多重复 七、英语多抽象,汉语多具体 八、英语多引申,汉语多推理
英汉结构差异
连接方式: 汉语隐形,即连接词很少出现或不出现,这体现为 意合(parataxis); 英语显性,即连接词出现,体现为形合(hypotaxis)
汉译英的 基本技巧
一、翻译的基本方法: 直译 &
句子结构,不是死译。 语的特点。
意译
直译:保持原文内容、又保持原文形式,基本保留原有 意译:只保持原文内容、不保持原文形式,更多考虑英
如: 我们的朋友遍天下。 Our friends are all over the world. (直译) We have friends all over the world.(意译) 直译与意译相互关联,互为补充,两种译法可以并用