英语中的比较级与最高级
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这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
4.The sun ims_u_c_h_m_o_r_e_b_i_g_ge_r_ than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。
5. His handwriting is _g_o_o_d_（well）. He writes _b_e_s_t __(good) in his class.
• happy happier happiest • funny funnier funniest • healthy healthier healthiest • tidy tidier tidiest (4) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词
的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 • hot hotter hottest • red redder reddest • fat fatter fattest • sad sadder saddest • thin thinner thinnest
Which/ Who is + the+ 最高级，A,B or C? “哪一个/谁最……?”
Which is the fastest way to travel, by plane, by bus or by train?
⑥ one of the +最高级+复数名词 “最……之一” I think Harry Potter is one of the most popular novels.
形容词比较级的用法:
• 1)同级比较
• 肯定形式：as+ adj./ adv.原级+as “和…一样…” • e.g. This apple is as big as that one. • 否定形式：not so/as+adj./adv.原级+as “和…不一样…”
• He doesn’t write as carefully as his sister.
③ the+比较级…, the+比较级… “越……,就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
④ the+比较级+of the two “两个中较……的那个” He is the taller of the two.
⑤ Which/ Who is + 比较级，A or B? “A和B哪一个/谁更……?” Which is more interesting, swimming or diving?
1. Which is_C__, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest
• C. stronger D. the strongest
2. Which language is_C___, English, French or Japanese?
• A. easy
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
• wide wider widest • close closer closest • brave braver bravest
(3) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级 是把 -y 去掉,加上 - ier 和- iest 构成.
• 2) 差别比较 “比…更…一些”，常用连词than引导状语从句。 • ① A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B. • I think English is more popular than Japanese. • ② A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B.
• Mike studies harder than Helen.
(5) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
difficult , popular, helpful, cheerful, tired
不规则变化如下：
• 原级------比较级------最高级
good, well------better------best bad, ill------worse------worst little------less------least few------fewer------fewest many, much------more------most far------farther/further------farthest/furthest old------older/elder------oldest/eldest late------later/latter------latest/last
• This is _t_h_e_s_w_e_e_te_s_t____apple I have ever tasted. 这是我尝到的最甜的苹果。
• Tom is _t_h_e_s_h_o_rt_e_s_t _boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最矮的孩子。
• A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
• C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
5. Which month is__D__, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
• 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形
式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则 变化和不规则变化。
• 规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 est 构成。
• great greater greatest • warm warmer warmest • long longer longest • strong stronger strongest
⑦ the +序数词+最高级 “第几最……” Beijing Duck is the second nicest dish I have ever met.
• She is ___th_e_b_e_s_t____student in her class. 她 是班上最好的学生。
• Shanghai is one of _t_he__b_ig_g_e_s_t__cities in China. • 上海是中国最大城市之一。
B. the most easy
• C. the easiest
D. much more easy
3. Which is_B___ interesting, science, Math or English? A. more B. the most C. very D. too
4. Which city is_D___, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
常用来修饰比较级的词： much, even, still, so much, a little, a bit, a lot, far等。 只能修饰原级不能修饰比较级的：very, quite, so, rather This park is much more beautiful than that one. Tom’s father is a little fatter than Jim’s.
clean cleaner cleanest helpfulmore~ most ~ easy easier easiest cheerfuml ore~ most ~ tidy tidier tidiest importanmt ore~ most ~ close closer closest big bigger biggest wide wider widest clever ~ er ~ est healthyhealthier healthiest tiremd ore~ most ~ hot hotter hottest good better best sad sadder saddest far farther farthest
6. Sandy is _th_e__la_z_ie_s_t(lazy) person in his class. 7. Tom is a _ca_r_e_fu_l_(care) boy.
He does everything _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly(careful). He does everything _m_o_s_t_c_a_r_ef_u_ll_y__ in his family.
1. Our teacher is____t_al_le_r____ than we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
2. It is __w_a_rm__er___today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
3.This picture is_m_o_r_e_b_e_a_u_ti_fu_lthan that one.
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
比较级和最高级的特殊句型：
① 比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……” When it is going to rain, it can get darker and darker.
② 比较级+than any other+单数名词 “比其他任何……都……” Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
形容词和副词最高级的用法:
• 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
① A+ 连系动词+形容词最高级+of/ in/ among… Autumn is the best season in Beijing.
② A+ 实义动词+副词最高级+of/ in/ among… Who runs fastest in our school?
英语中的比较级与最高级
• 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级positive degree,比较 级comparative degree和最高级superlative degree, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
• 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形 容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad
4.The sun ims_u_c_h_m_o_r_e_b_i_g_ge_r_ than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。
5. His handwriting is _g_o_o_d_（well）. He writes _b_e_s_t __(good) in his class.
• happy happier happiest • funny funnier funniest • healthy healthier healthiest • tidy tidier tidiest (4) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词
的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 • hot hotter hottest • red redder reddest • fat fatter fattest • sad sadder saddest • thin thinner thinnest
Which/ Who is + the+ 最高级，A,B or C? “哪一个/谁最……?”
Which is the fastest way to travel, by plane, by bus or by train?
⑥ one of the +最高级+复数名词 “最……之一” I think Harry Potter is one of the most popular novels.
形容词比较级的用法:
• 1)同级比较
• 肯定形式：as+ adj./ adv.原级+as “和…一样…” • e.g. This apple is as big as that one. • 否定形式：not so/as+adj./adv.原级+as “和…不一样…”
• He doesn’t write as carefully as his sister.
③ the+比较级…, the+比较级… “越……,就越……” The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
④ the+比较级+of the two “两个中较……的那个” He is the taller of the two.
⑤ Which/ Who is + 比较级，A or B? “A和B哪一个/谁更……?” Which is more interesting, swimming or diving?
1. Which is_C__, Li Lei or Wu Tong? A. strong B. strongest
• C. stronger D. the strongest
2. Which language is_C___, English, French or Japanese?
• A. easy
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
• wide wider widest • close closer closest • brave braver bravest
(3) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级 是把 -y 去掉,加上 - ier 和- iest 构成.
• 2) 差别比较 “比…更…一些”，常用连词than引导状语从句。 • ① A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B. • I think English is more popular than Japanese. • ② A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B.
• Mike studies harder than Helen.
(5) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
difficult , popular, helpful, cheerful, tired
不规则变化如下：
• 原级------比较级------最高级
good, well------better------best bad, ill------worse------worst little------less------least few------fewer------fewest many, much------more------most far------farther/further------farthest/furthest old------older/elder------oldest/eldest late------later/latter------latest/last
• This is _t_h_e_s_w_e_e_te_s_t____apple I have ever tasted. 这是我尝到的最甜的苹果。
• Tom is _t_h_e_s_h_o_rt_e_s_t _boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最矮的孩子。
• A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
• C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
5. Which month is__D__, June, July or August? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
• 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形
式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则 变化和不规则变化。
• 规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 est 构成。
• great greater greatest • warm warmer warmest • long longer longest • strong stronger strongest
⑦ the +序数词+最高级 “第几最……” Beijing Duck is the second nicest dish I have ever met.
• She is ___th_e_b_e_s_t____student in her class. 她 是班上最好的学生。
• Shanghai is one of _t_he__b_ig_g_e_s_t__cities in China. • 上海是中国最大城市之一。
B. the most easy
• C. the easiest
D. much more easy
3. Which is_B___ interesting, science, Math or English? A. more B. the most C. very D. too
4. Which city is_D___, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
常用来修饰比较级的词： much, even, still, so much, a little, a bit, a lot, far等。 只能修饰原级不能修饰比较级的：very, quite, so, rather This park is much more beautiful than that one. Tom’s father is a little fatter than Jim’s.
clean cleaner cleanest helpfulmore~ most ~ easy easier easiest cheerfuml ore~ most ~ tidy tidier tidiest importanmt ore~ most ~ close closer closest big bigger biggest wide wider widest clever ~ er ~ est healthyhealthier healthiest tiremd ore~ most ~ hot hotter hottest good better best sad sadder saddest far farther farthest
6. Sandy is _th_e__la_z_ie_s_t(lazy) person in his class. 7. Tom is a _ca_r_e_fu_l_(care) boy.
He does everything _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly(careful). He does everything _m_o_s_t_c_a_r_ef_u_ll_y__ in his family.
1. Our teacher is____t_al_le_r____ than we are.
我们老师的个子比我们的高。
2. It is __w_a_rm__er___today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。
3.This picture is_m_o_r_e_b_e_a_u_ti_fu_lthan that one.
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
比较级和最高级的特殊句型：
① 比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……” When it is going to rain, it can get darker and darker.
② 比较级+than any other+单数名词 “比其他任何……都……” Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
形容词和副词最高级的用法:
• 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
① A+ 连系动词+形容词最高级+of/ in/ among… Autumn is the best season in Beijing.
② A+ 实义动词+副词最高级+of/ in/ among… Who runs fastest in our school?
英语中的比较级与最高级
• 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级positive degree,比较 级comparative degree和最高级superlative degree, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
• 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形 容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad