牛津初中英语课件9B U
牛津初中英语9B_Unit_2复习课件
她不再哭了.
She no more cried.
5. as …as …
她跟Amy 一样苗条. 它看上去像一栋房子那么大. It seems to be as big as a house. 6. be ready for = be ready to do … 他已经准备好英语考试了. He is ready for the English exam. He is ready to have the English exam. get ready for =get ready to do 他们准备去旅行. They get ready to go on a trip. They get ready for trip.
3. as a result
他没有练习,结果他输了.
He didn’t practise ,as a result he lost. as a result of … 由于…的结果,因为 因为大雪,他迟到了. He was late as a result of heavy snow. As a result of warning ,nobody was hurt. 4. no longer = not any longer 他不再是一个学生了. 多指时间,用来修饰具体状态 He is no longer a student. He is not a student any longer. no more = not any more 指数量和程度,用来修饰动作
12. 光滑的；平坦的
13.垃圾；废物
rubbish
14.干的；(使)变干，（把……）弄干
dry
15. 任何，一切事物 16. 轮子，车轮 17. 胸膛，胸部 whatever wheel chest
9B_U3_Grammar(正式)
初 中 英 语
九 下
4 Take a map of Beijing with you while traveling unless you have a guide or know Beijing well. b 5 Unless the weather forecast says it is going to rain, you do not have to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you. f 6 Do not miss the traditional snacks in Beijing, unless you do not like Chinese a food.
You cannot imagine how amazing they are unless you see them with your own eyes.
初 中 英 语
九 下
If you don’t have a map, you’ll get lost easily. Unless you have a map, you’ll get lost easily. You’ll get lost easily unless you have a map.
初 中 英 语
九 下
Part Two Practice (Page 48)
1 Unless you want to buy lots of souvenirs, we suggest you not taking a lot of money with you. d 2 There is no need to get up very early in the morning unless you want to watch the raising of the national flag. c 3 Unless you are in a hurry, you do not need to take a taxi. e
9B Unit1知识点归纳
牛津初中英语9B Unit1 知识点归纳重要词汇1.tire----tired(sb.)---tiring(sth.)2. attract----attraction----attractive3.wonder(v) 想知道----wonder（n）奇迹----wonderful4. east----eastern west---western south---southern north--northern5.hang----hung---hung6.India----Indian(adj.)---Indian(n.)7.Japan---Japanese(adj.)---Japanese(n.) 8.either. （否定句）也；两者之一9.fair n. 集市、庙会、展览会adj. 公平的unfair---fairly10. serve---service (u.) 服务、工作 a high level of service, be in service/use11.population 人口（集合名词）①large/small 表示人口多少;提问用what ②The world’s population is increasing faster and faster ③About three quarters of the population in China are farmers.重点短语Welcome to the unit1. take/have a rest 休息2.wake me/him up 叫醒我/他（代词宾格放中间）3.plan to travel around China 打算环游中国4.wonderful places to go （不定式做后置定语) 可去的好地方5.a kind of traditional Chinese art 一种传统的中国艺术Reading1. the Capital of……的首都2. .in the middle of…在……中间3. used to live there 过去住那儿4. turn …into 把……变成be turned into…被变成5.watch the raising of the national flag 看升旗6.a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape 以自然风景为背景的大型中国园林7.a nice place for emperors to spend the summer 供皇帝们度假的好地方8.another famous attraction 另一个有名的景区9. every few hundred metres 每隔几百米10.stand in different shapes 以不同的形状耸立11.lie on/in/to 位于(接壤/包含/分离)12.in southern China=in the south of China 在中国的南部13.take a boat trip 乘船旅行14.hire a bicycle 租自行车Grammar1.take up 占用，占据2.three quarters of ………的四分之三3.row a boat 划船4.a 17-hole bridge 一座17孔桥5.on either side of it =on both sides of it =on each side of it 在两边6.be well worth visiting=be well worth a visit=be well worth going to 非常值得参观7.on a sunny day 在晴朗的一天8.arrive in Shanghai=reach Shanghai=get to Shanghai 到达上海get to our hotel9.public transport 公关交通10.interesting places 有趣的地方/ places of interest 名胜Integrated Skills1.an ancient city of culture 文化古城2.take a tour of …在…旅行3.leave for …出发去…4.five million people 五百万人millions of people 数百万人Task1.as a second language 作为第二语言2.iron and steel industry 钢铁业municate with the local people 与当地人交流4.its capital city 它的首都城市重点句子1.It’s tiring to climb the steps, and my feet hurt.2.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well worth a visit..3.Many tourists like to gather there early to watch the raising the national flag.4.It runs for over 6000 kilometres across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred metres.5.East or west, Guilin landscape is best.6.It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.7.In this underground cave, it is amazing that there are so many rocks in unusual shapes—some hang down, and others point upwards .8.The cave is praised as the ‘Art Palace of Nature’.9.As an old saying goes,’’He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.’10.Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge.11.There are many stone lions on either side of it.12.Japan is the second country we are going to visit in Asia.。
牛津英语9A 9B课文
Texts from Oxford English Book 91．Protecting the innocent innocent..............................................................................................................................................................22．An extract from Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes Holmes’’......................33．COMPUTERS COMPUTERS (4)44．The History of the Internet Internet (5)55．The night of the horse horse..................................................................................................................................................................66．Qian Xuesen:Father of China's Aerospace Aerospace..............................................................................................77．FISHING WITH BIRDS BIRDS (8)88．Some Facts About Tea Tea (9)99．Memory Memory (10)1010．How to Improve Your Memory Memory (11)1111．Comic Strips Strips........................................................................................................................................................................................1212．The Fox and the Crow Crow (13)1313．THE GREEN CONSUMER CONSUMER......................................................................................................................................1414．Pollution Pollution (15)1515．Educational visits visits........................................................................................................................................................................1616．Education in Great Britain Britain..........................................................................................................................................1717．A SUCCESS STORY STORY (18)1818．Beniamin Franklin Franklin....................................................................................................................................................................1919．Tom Sawyer Paints The Fence Fence (20)2020．An extract from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Sawyer....................................................................2221．Family Lives Lives........................................................................................................................................................................................2322．The importance of family family (24)249AProtecting the innocentPansy wanted to write an article on detectives for the school newspaper.To get information, she interviewed Detective Ken.This is part of the interview.PANSY You say that you like working as a detective.Why?KEN Let me tell you about a recent case that I dealt with,Pansy.Mr Li is a very rich man who lives alone and enjoys collecting things.He purchased a vase for two million yuan.Heshowed it to only two people his friends Jill and Jenny.Then he locked it in the safe at hishouse.That night,someone stole it.Li reported the theft,and I went to his house to lookfor clues.PANSY Did you find any?KEN Yes,a black pearl earring near the open safe and,outside the open window of the room,I saw a lot of mud on the wet ground.Inside the room,the carpet was spotlessly clean. PANSY So what did you do next?KEN I interviewed Jill and Jenny.They both denied stealing the vase.But I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace--but no earrings.PANSY So Jill was the thief?.KEN I didn't know.I needed proof.A good detective never jumps to conclusions.I showed Jill the earring,and she admitted it was hers.She said someone had stolen it from her house amonth before.I checked her story.It was true.PANSY So Jill was no longer a suspect.But what about your other clue--the mud outside and the spotless carpet inside?KEN That told me that probably no thief broke into Li's house.So I questioned Li and,in the end,he admitted stealing his own vase.He had bought insurance for it.The insurancecompany would pay him two million yuan if the vase was stolen.PANSY And who stole Jill's earring?KEN Li did that as well.He tried to make sure that Jill would go to jail instead of him. PANSY So now Li is behind bars.KEN Yes,and Jill is free.My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.That's whyI like working as a detective.An extract from Further Adventures of Sherlock HolmesHolmes’’The death of Ronald Adair in the spring of1894was one of the most interesting cases l ever worked on.I thought about it quite a lot,but could find no possible explanation.Adair was the son of a famous general who was abroad at the time.The young man's friends were from good families,and he seemed to have no enemies.On the day of his death he had played a game of cards at the Bagatelle Club with some friends.On the evening of30March,Adair returned from the Bagatelle at exactly ten o'clock.His mother was out,visiting relatives.The servant said Adair went upstairs to his room,where she had lit a fire.She had opened the window because some smoke from the fire had blown into the room.Just before midnight,Adair's mother returned and went to say goodnight to her son.The door was locked and there was no answer,so it was forced open.Adair was found lying near the table.A bullet from a small gun had entered his head,but the police could find no weapon.Some coins were on the table,and a note with names of friends at the Bagatelle.This appeared to be a list of all the money he had lost and won playing cards.There were no marks on the outside wall.Since it was impossible to aim a small gun from a distance,the murderer must have been in the room.Nobody had heard any noise.In addition to all this,nothing had been stolen from the room.COMPUTERSTony plans to write an article about computers.This is some of the information he has collected.Hidden helpersNot so many years ago,you hardly ever saw computers.Now they are everywhere.There may also be tiny,hidden computers in your home that you are unaware of.There may be one inside your TV set,telephone or washing machine.So maybe you depend on computers more than you realize.What kind of jobs can a computer do?It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.They can calculate very fast and rarely give wrong answers.They can also type,print and draw things like diagrams and graphs. They can teach you and play games with you.More importantly,they can operate railways(like the underground)and fly aeroplanes and spaceships.For these reasons,we often call them electronic brains.Is a computer cleverer than I am?The answer to this question is,for the time being,'No'.Your brain can understand the meaning of things better and create new ideas.However,one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and do them better.They may be better than doctors,judges and teachers at doing their jobs.If this is true,it raises interesting questions.What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs?How will we spend our lives?Will we have nothing to do?Computers may change our lives. But will they make them better?How do we give a computer instructions?We give a computer instructions by putting a program into it.The program is written by a human being,and it is essential that the human does not make a mistake.If we want a computer to do diCferent jobs,we have to give it different programs.CD-ROMsMany of today's computers have CD-ROM drives.A CD-ROM can hold over300,000pages of writing,and can also contain pictures and sound.Thus,for example,you can use your computer to read about a famous person in history such as John F Kennedy,and you can see a photograph or video of him,and even listen to him speaking.Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be more popular than books.The History of the InternetA research team at the United States Pentagon first developed the concept of linking computers together in the l960s.They wanted to have a system that would enable universities,research departments and the military to share resources with each puters at this time were as large as refrigerators and could not be transported easily.Another problem was that they were often complicated and not compatible with each other. The research team had to overcome these difficulties to create a network that could share computing power.Gradually,more and more scholars came online.Years later,businessmen began using the lntemet,too.The number of people using it is increasing all the time and it is becoming more widely available across the world.In fact,somewhere in every continent in the world,it is possible to use the lnternet.There is a wide range of services available on the lnternet.This means that there are many different ways to communicate.The most popular way is undoubtedly electronic mail--more commonly called'e-mail'.The second most popular is browsing on the World Wide Web(WWW). Briefly,the WWW is a very big series of connected pages containing various forms of multimedia. The third most popular way is real time text based communication between users such as IRC--lnternet Relay Chat.The night of the horseA newspaper ran a short story competition on famous talesfromhistory.This isastory one of the students sent in.The soldier came down the stairs--two at a time.'Captain,they've gone,'he cried.'They've disappeared--all of them.The plain is'But the captain of the guards was no longer listening.He was going up the stairs--three at a time.Seconds later,the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy.He looked down at the empty plain and,beyond it,at the empty sea.'They've gone and we've won,'he said.'The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.Now they've sailed away.And they've taken everything with them.''Not everything,sir,'the soldier said.'They've left their horse.'Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge horse made of wood.'Ah,yes,'the captain said,'that wooden horse.It's so big that they couldn't take it with them. Well,it's ours now.Get some help and pull it into the city.That won't be difficult.It's on wheels.' 'But why is it on wheels,the soldier asked.'I think that maybe the Greeks want us to.'The captain interrupted him.'You're a soldier,'he said.'You don't have to think.You have to obey orders,and I'm giving you one now.Move that horse.'And so the Trojans dragged it into the city with ropes.That night,in the main square of the city,all the citizens of Troy celebrated.They sang and danced around the horse,and made jokes about their enemies,the stupid Greeks.Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked,and they all went to sleep,including the gate guards.By midnight,the square was empty,except for the giant horse.The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour,to be sure.Then,very quietly,they opened the secret door in the side of the horse and climbed out.No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.Outside stood the Greek army.It had returned in the darkness when the citizens celebrated inside.Now the army entered the city.The Greeks seized the captain and dragged him away.For ten years,they could not capture the city by fighting.In one night,they succeeded in capturing it by a trick.Qian Xuesen:Father of China's Aerospace Oian Xuesen is a pioneer in the development of China's aerospace science and technology.He is called'Father of China's aerospace'and'King of Rockets'.Qian was born in Shanghai on11December,1911.In1934,he graduated from the Mechanical Engineering Department of Shanghai Jiaotong University.He then went to study in the USA,with the help of public funds.In1939,he was awarded a doctorate in Aerospace and Mathematics from an American university.After this,he spent many years teaching and doing research work at universities in the USA.Qian returned to China in1955.After Qian left the USA,an American writer wrote an article describina the importance of Qian's theories,and the rising strength of China's national defence. Four months after Qian's return to China,he submitted a report to the State Council about using China's aerospace industry for national defence.Based on his proposal,the State Council and the Central Military Commission set up the Committee of the Aerospace Industry.This was an important body for missile and aerospace science study,and Qian was elected a member of the committee.Oian was very committed to his work on the use of rockets for national defence,and was later appointed the first President of the Missile Research Institute.He participated in the development and production of different types of missiles and the first earth-orbited satellite in China.As well as science,he is also interested in medicine,philosophy and music,and is good at these things,too.On his90th birthday,many leading scientists had a huge conference to honour his contribution to aerospace development.FISHING WITH BIRDSWang Damin sits on the side of the fiver cooking a meal,with a large bird on his head.The bird is a cormorant,and Damin is a fisherman.He is over65now but still works every day.He is thin and of average height,but he is very fit.Although he is an elderly man,he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his ormorants.Cormorants are large,black birds,about a metre long.They are good at catching fish because they can swim well under water.Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water. They can dive down25metres and stay under water for up to two minutes.Damin does not require nets or a fishing rod to catch fish.That is done for him by his twelve cormorants.A fishing trip often begins in the late afternoon.Damin sets off on his bamboo raft with his birds.When he reaches the fight place,he stops.A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird,so that it cannot swallow the fish.Then Damin pushes the birds into the water,and jumps up and down and bangs the water with his pole.The fish are frightened by this.At night,a light is hung from the front of the raft.This enables the fisherman to see better and also attracts the fish.The cormorants swim down and catch the fish,and bring them back to the raft.The fish are then removed from the birds'mouths by the fisherman and thrown into a big ter,some of the fish are sold,and the rest are divided between Damin's family and the cormorants.Cormorant fishing is a traditional Chinese skill,probably more than a thousand years old. Damin enjoys his work and he is teaching his grandson everything he knows.However,few young people are interested in doing this type of work in the modem world.In fifty years,perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.Some Facts About Te Tea aTea is the most popular drink in the world besides plain water.There are thousands of different types of tea available.All tea comes from the Camellia Sinensis bush--also known as the Tea Plant. The leaves and buds of this plant are picked several times a year,usually by hand.After picking,the tea is processed into black tea,oolong tea,green tea or white tea.Black tea was invented in China in the Ming Dynasty as a way to keep tea fresh when it was being transported long distances.As tea has to travel a long distance to reach places such as Britain, Canada and Australia,it is not surprising that Westerners drink mostly black tea.However,the majority of the world drinks green tea.Herbal tea is prepared in the same way as regular tea but is not really tea.This is because it contains herbs,fruits,spices,etc but no leaves from the Tea Plant.To truly be tea,the leaves must come from this plant.All tea naturally contains caffeine,which comes from the tea leaves. Antioxidants are the properties found in some foods that reduce your risk of getting cancer and heart disease.All regular tea has a lot of antioxidants.Decaffeinated tea is regular tea(usually green or black)that has been processed to remove the caffeine.In recent years,organic tea has become popular,too.This is tea that comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals.People believe that it tastes better and is healthier,but sometimes it costs more than non-organic tea.This is because the size of the crops is often smaller.MemoryJoyce wanted to have a feature about memory.She and her editors all agreed to write short articles on this topic.ARTHURI read in a book that we have a short-term memory and a long-term memory.When people get older,their short-term memory becomes worse,but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago.My Grandad told me a joke about memory.He said,'When you get old,three things start to go wrong.First,you start to lose your memory.And I can't remember what the other things are!' JOICEMemory is essential for life.I saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain.Afterwards,he could not remember anything for longer than a few minutes.His wife visited him in hospital every day,but he forgot her visits a few minutes after she left. He was often angry with her because he thought that she never visited him.It was very sad. PANNCYOne basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.If you want to memorize something,you must make a picture in your mind.If the picture is silly,strange and colourful,you will remember it better.For example,I am trying to remember the word'smiles'.An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a'mile'between the first letter and the last letter.This makes it the longest word in the world!TONNYIn the Guinness Book of Records,we Can find some amazing stories about memory.For example,Gou Yanling from Harbin in China has memorized more than15,000telephone numbers. And Dominic O'Brien from Britain remembered the correct order of2,808playing cards,after seeing them just once.MILLIEMemory is connected with our feelings.For example,if someone says'This is a spider,'and then puts a large spider on your hand,you will probably remember the word'spider'!When something dramatic happens,we usually remember it well,and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.For example,98%of older people in the USA can remember where they were when they heard about the death of President John F Kennedy in1963.How to Improve Your MemoryThere are many things you can do to improve your memory.Among them are various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of your health.It is important that you regularly stimulate your brain to make your memory more efficient. You can do this by doing activities that you do not normally do and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop.When trying to memorize something,you should focus your attention and concentrate on the most important things about it.Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will lower your chances of making accurate memories.An excellent way to help memory is to link information with pictures.These are referred to as mnemonic techniques.Try to see the images in your mind.Taking notes,being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful tools.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are essential for your memory to work properly.Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain your memory.You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest.When you are asleep,your brain stores memory.Not enough sleep can,therefore,cause problems with storing information.In addition,being tired will stop you from being able to concentrate well.Caffeine in tea and coffee are very good at preventing sleepiness and helping concentration,but they can also cause problems with memory.In order to concentrate well,you must be relaxed.Generally keeping fit and regular health checks are both important as well--not just for improving your memory.Comic StripsCreating a comic stripRule l Think of a________that is________or________.Make the story move Something________must happen in________each picture.Rule2Give the characters strong________which will be easy to understand just by________ looking at the________Drawing the stripRule l For variety,leave some flames without________Rule2For interest,vary the________of some frames.Rule3Explain changes of scene or time by using a line of________Rule4Use sound________to add excitement.Creating a comic stripThe first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish.It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.The story needs to move fast,and something new must happen in each picture.The characters need strong personalities which will come across in the pictures.You can tell what the Characters above are like just from looking at them.Drawing the stripHere you can see how the script(you can,only see the first part)was made intoa finished comic strip.It was drawn using a dip pen with a special nib.Some frames can be left without borders to add variety.The story is mainly told in the pictures,but there are bubbles for speech and thoughts.Scenery can make the strip come to life．Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting.Sound effects add excitement to the pictures.A line of text at the top can explain changes of scene or time.The Fox and the CrowEarly one morning,a crow was sitting in a tall tree.She was holding a big piece of meat in her mouth.She thought it would be a nice breakfast for her baby.An old fox was looking for some food.He saw the crow with the meat.He really wanted to eat the meat himself.He thought very hard about how he could take it from the crow.The fox made a plan.He could not climb the tree so he would have to make the crow drop the meat.He spoke to the crow very politely,and asked how she was and how her baby was.The fox then told the crow that she had a beautiful voice and that he would like to hear her sing. The crow was happy and thought that the fox was very kind.So she decided to sing a song for him. She opened her mouth and the fox's plan worked.The meat fell down into his mouth.9BTHE GREEN CONSUMERThis book says that our world is in danger.It is vital that we do something to save the earth. First of all,what are the threats to our environment?The Greenhouse EffectThe writers ask us to imagine the earth inside a kind of greenhouse with the atmosphere around it acting like the glass,letting sunlight in while keeping much of the warmth from getting out.The atmosphere is essential to all living things.Without it,the earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon.'The trouble is that our atmosphere is changing because we are polluting it with chemicals--in the form of gases--and it is keeping in too much heat!'These gases,mainly carbon dioxide(CO2),are produced by burning fuels such as petrol.The Greenhouse Effect may cause the level of the sea to rise and drown cities and even whole countries. Damage to the ozone layerThe writers tell us that'ozone is a gas which occurs20-50km above the ground.It forms an essential protective layer around the earth.Without it,the sun would burn us up.'We are making holes in the ozone layer mainly by using chemicals called CFCs.We use these in fridges and spray cans,and to make plastic items such as fast food boxes.Destruction of the rain forestsThe burning and cutting down of trees is making the Greenhouse Effect worse because trees take in C02.It also causes erosion of the soil and flooding,as well as destroying the people and animals who make the forests their home.Bad habitsMany of our habits cause pollution,especially our habit of using things once and then throwing them away.This creates massive mountains of rubbish.We do not know what to do with the rubbish and it pollutes our land and sea.For example,seven billion drink cans are thrown away in Britain each year.That is enough to reach from the earth to the moon.How can we save the earth?The book's idea is that we should become green consumers.That is,we should only buy and use things that do not damage the environment.And we should buy only from companies that do not damage the environment either.PollutionPollution means contaminating the Earth's environment with materials that harm people's health and lower their quality of life.Pollution can also harm animals and plants.There are many different forms of pollution.The three major groups are air pollution,land pollution and water pollution.Air pollution comes from many different sources--not all of them are man-made.For example, dust storms in deserts and the smoke from forest fires are natural sources of air pollution.In urban areas,dirty air is more noticeable because of the fumes from traffic and the waste from factories. Air pollution can affect humans by causing sore eyes and respiratory problems,especially in children and the elderly.Land pollution is caused by the deposit of solid waste(e.g.,cans,bottles,plastic,etc.)that cannot be broken down quickly or at nd pollution can affect the lives of animals and plants, and it makes the environment look very bad.Recycling and reusing materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution.Other methods include landfill--using the rubbish to make new land--and burning the rubbish,but these two methods can pollute the water and air.Water pollution results when substances that are released into lakes,rivers,oceans,etc.stay in the water or build up at the bottom.This form of pollution may also begin in the air if the air is polluted and causes acid rain.When it rains,the rain will then pollute the water in lakes,rivers, oceans,etc.Soil erosion is one example of natural water pollution and can cause problems if the soil blocks the flow of water and leads to flooding.Pollution from human sources includes chemicals,pesticides,waste from factories and human sewage.Educational visitsJoyce wanted to have some articles in the school newspaper about educational visits to other countries.She asked some older students to write these articles.A wonderful year in New Zealand Tammy LuoIf I went to New Zealand,would I be able to understand people?This was the question which first worried me when the American Field Service programme accepted me.I stayed with a New Zealand family in Auckland for one year.At first,I found that communicating was quite difficult.But my hosts were very patient,and they helped me to learn fast As part of the programme,AFS students try to tell people about their own culture,I took many photos and postcards of China with me,as well as some simple Chinese books.I gave a talk about China to some classes in school,and I even did some simple Chinese cooking.It was a wonderful year.I learned about a new culture,and I became more confident.Visiting the poor in Thailand EdwinSuLast year I went to Thailand for ten days,The trip was funded by World Vision,which helps poor people throughout the world.I went with another student and two reporters.The aim of the trip was to see the problems for ourselves.We were deeply affected by what we saw.There is a big gap between the lives of the rich and the poor.In some areas we saw families living in rubbish dumps.However,the Thai Government is working hard to improve the situation.The trip was actually quite hard work,but it was a very valuable experience for me.It has shown me how fortunate most of us are here in China.Scholarship to Japan Sylvia WangThis summer,I was fortunate to win a Japan Airlines scholarship.This enabled me to visit Japan for six weeks.For five weeks,all the foreign students lived in a hotel and attended Japanese language classes.We also had classes on Japanese culture,including flower-arranging and the art of tea-making.We went on sightseeing tours and visited a television station.After the first five weeks,we visited Kyoto,the old capital of Japan,and Yokohama.We stayed with friendly families in these cities.I thought that,if I went abroad,I would make many new friends.This turned out to be true.I met and talked to students from Korea,Brazil and Australia,as well as many Japanese.I left Japan three months ago and since then,I have kept in touch with my new friends by writing letters.。
牛津译林版九年级英语下册课件：9B U2 Task
Nowprepareyourownarticle.Lookfori nformationusingtheInternet,booksor magazines.Remembertomakesomenot esbeforewritingyourarticle.
15.那就是我如此崇拜他的原因。
ThatiswhyIadmirehimsomuch.
e.g.---Isheanhonestandcapableman? ---Yes.And______T_h_a_t_i_swhehwyaschosenaPresident ofFrance. Tomwaslateforworkthismorning. ____T_h__a_ti_s_b_e_ca_u_hseeoverslept.
C.writtentoD.writteninto
12.increasevt.增加increasericeproduction
increaseby…增加了……
produce–
increaseto…增加到……
production
e.g.这个镇的人口增长了5%。
Thepopulationofthistownhas____i_n_c_re_a_s_e_d5b%y . 人口已经增长到了180万。
adj.杂交的 n.标题;职位名称 n.农业 n.饥饿 碰巧
advantage atpresent contribution increase production development
n.优势,有利条件 现在,目前 n.贡献 vt.增加 n.生产;产量 n.发展
ReadtheinformationaboutYuanLong pingAmyhasfound,thenanswerthequ estions.
牛津初中英语课件9B U1 课件1
Which place have astronauts traveled to so far?
Is it possible for us to camp on the moon?
When an astronaut camps on a planet, should he take the following with him? (P7 B) the items 2. Put a tick in the box if you think he should take that item. 3. Talk about the reasons for your choices in pairs.
The sun is a star(恒星).
The earth is one of the planets(行星)
Mars火星
the solar system 太阳系
nine planets 行星
Do you know anything about
the Mars?
The surface(表面) of Mars
Eddie and Hobo are now living on Mars.
helmets
Do they like life on Mars? Let’s listen to their conversation and find out.
1.Where are Hobo and Eddie? They are on Mars.
被固定在墙上来防止浮动
notebook computer
Small and light and
has lots of memory space记忆空间
dried food干的食物
牛津英语9B全套课件+教案 reading
第三页，编辑于星期二：二十二点 五十八分。
初初 中中 英英 语语
七九 上下
五、教学重难点
1. 重点:
1) 学习和运用四会单词、词组。 2) 掌握略读和寻读等阅读技巧。
2. 难点: 1) Every student will have a computer
at home connected to an interplanetary network.
space home robot settlers
online teacher
search search
search
search search search
第十九页，编辑于星期二：二十二点 五十八分。
初 中 英 语
九 下
crowded planet
The population on Earth is about 6.4 billion in 2007. It’s still increasing quickly.
They are special shoes that can make you walk faster in space.
第二十二页，编辑于星期二：二十二点 五十八 分。
初 中 英 语
九 下
space home
It’s a special round house in space.
第二十三页，编辑于星期二：二十二点 五十八 分。
第十五页，编辑于星期二：二十二点 五十八分。
初 中 英 语
九 下
The surface of Mars is a little like the surface of Earth.
第十六页，编辑于星期二：二十二点 五十八分。
牛津初中英语9BU2课件
Key sentence patterns and expressions in the text
Identifying sentence patterns
Students learn to recognize different sentence patterns, such as simple sentences, complex sentences, and compound sentences, and understand their functions in constructing arguments and presenting information.
Vocabulary Development
Define new words and their meanings, and use them in context.
Inference Skills
Draw conclusions from the text, considering the author's purpose and tone.
Advanced words
02
More complex words that enrich language expression
and enhance comprehension of advanced texts.
Domain-specific words
03
Specialized vocabulary related to specific fields, such as
Idiomatic usage
Explaining the usage of idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs to enhance language fluency.
牛津初中英语9BUnit2Robots(ReadingA)
牛津初中英语9B Unit 2 Robots (ReadingA)鲁河中学高娟娟一、教学目标1．知识目标：掌握本课用来描写拥有机器人的利与弊的词汇与短语。
2．能力目标：利用本所学知识点，设计自己理想的机器人。
3．情感目标：帮助学生正确认识机器人的利与弊，不可盲目地推崇机器人。
二、教学重点：掌握本课用来描写在家中拥有机器人的利与弊的词汇与短语。
三、教学难点：正确运用本课词汇与短语。
四、教学准备本课话题是机器人。
可以用多媒体展示关于机器人的视频，充分调动学生积极性和参与性。
教学过程中穿插小组活动，增强学生团结、协作、交流的意识。
五、教学过程Step One:1.Play a short video of a robot which is running slowly(以短片形式导入，让学生直观地认识机器人并引起他们参与讨论的兴趣) Ask: What is it? (A robot)What is the robot doing ? (It is running)2. Say: Robots are in different shapes. Some only have arms or legs ,Some may have no heads. But most of them look like human. Show students some more pictures of robots , then ask:What parts does a robot have ?Ask them to look at the screen and try to draw lines3. Say: Robots can do many things, such as: cooking, sweeping thefloor…Ask: If you have a robot at home what else do you want it to do for you ?(Such as: cooking breakfast, washing the dishes, making the bed) （让学生发挥想像力，设想机器人可以做的事情，提高学生的创新能力）Step two: Presentation1. Say: Daniel is interested in robots too. Amy found an article for him .Let’s listen to the article and try to put “T”or “F”1) The robot made Mr. Jiang’s life much easier. T2) The robot ironed his shirts at the weekend. F3) Mr. Jiang had to do the housework every day. F4) The robot could cook dinner for him. T5) The robot never went wrong . F6) Mr. Jiang wanted to return the robot to the shop. T(用投影仪展示问题，让学生边听边判断，提高学生听力能力和从听力材料中获取有效信息的能力)2．Ask students to read the first two paragraphs quickly and try to answer the following questions:1) Who is the first one in Sunshine Town to own a robot? (Mr. Jiang)2) What does Mr. Jiang do ? (He is a salesman)3) Where does he work? ( In moonlight Town)4) Why did he buy a robot ? ( In order to have more spare time)5) Where did he buy it (From a robot shop)(让学生独立阅读一、二两段，回答这五个问题，培养学生独自阅读思考能力) 3．Ask students to read paragraph 3—paragraph 5.Work in pairs to work out the advantages to have a robot at home:Advantages: cook meals ; iron shirts ; make a lunchbox ;cleanthe flat ; do the laundry ;wash the dishes; makethe bed ; air the room ; go shopping …（让学生做pair work , 讨论拥有机器人的好处，体现英语素质教学中团结合作的交流精神，促进学生互相帮助、协作。
《牛津初中英语》9A、9B教材梳理
《牛津初中英语》教材梳理9A9A Units 1～6教材梳理Module 1 Getting along with othersUnit 1 Star signs 星座谈论性格是描述人物的一个有用的方法。
懂得怎样去描述性格在将来对学生有用，比如写求职信.鼓励学生用本单元的方法开始思考如何用英语描述自己的性格。
I. Grammar 语法1。
用“it is + 形容词+ of…+ （not) to-不定式”来表达对某人行为的看法和观点常见的形容词有：careful, careless, clever, foolish，good, kind, nice, polite, selfish，silly, wrong etc。
Eg：It's very nice of you to help me。
= You are very nice to help me.Cf(confer比较，对照)：8B Unit 6:用It is+形容词+that从句来表达对某事的感受It is important that you have your own support team.It is+形容词(+for…）+带to的不定式It is important for people to learn team spirit。
Tips:这是学生容易用错的地方，既是我们教学中的一个重点，也是一个难点。
2。
用“to be +形容词+ to—不定式”来描述一个人的性格和能力“be + 形容词+ to do"是不定式的一个常见用法，在这个结构中，往往需要判断不定式是主动形式还是被动形式。
如：｛例1：She is easy to teach。
解析：句意为“她很容易教。
”She与teach之间为逻辑上的被动关系，好像应使用to be taught形式，但事实上使用不定式的主动式。
再如，The apples are hard to reach。
牛津英语9A 9B课文
Texts from Oxford English Book 91．Protecting the innocent innocent..............................................................................................................................................................22．An extract from Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes Holmes’’......................33．COMPUTERS COMPUTERS (4)44．The History of the Internet Internet (5)55．The night of the horse horse..................................................................................................................................................................66．Qian Xuesen:Father of China's Aerospace Aerospace..............................................................................................77．FISHING WITH BIRDS BIRDS (8)88．Some Facts About Tea Tea (9)99．Memory Memory (10)1010．How to Improve Your Memory Memory (11)1111．Comic Strips Strips........................................................................................................................................................................................1212．The Fox and the Crow Crow (13)1313．THE GREEN CONSUMER CONSUMER......................................................................................................................................1414．Pollution Pollution (15)1515．Educational visits visits........................................................................................................................................................................1616．Education in Great Britain Britain..........................................................................................................................................1717．A SUCCESS STORY STORY (18)1818．Beniamin Franklin Franklin....................................................................................................................................................................1919．Tom Sawyer Paints The Fence Fence (20)2020．An extract from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Sawyer....................................................................2221．Family Lives Lives........................................................................................................................................................................................2322．The importance of family family (24)249AProtecting the innocentPansy wanted to write an article on detectives for the schoolBewspapen To get infor?nation, she interviewed Detective Ken.This is part of the interview.PANSY You say that you like working as a detective.Why?KEN Let me tell you about a recent case that I dealt with,Pansy.Mr Li is a very rich man who lives alone and enjoys collecting things.He purchased a vase for two million yuan.Heshowed it to only two people his friends Jill and Jenny.Then he locked it in the safe at hishouse.That night,someone stole it.Li reported the theft,and I went to his house to lookfor clues.PANSY Did you find any?KEN Yes,a black pearl earring near the open safe and,outside the open window of the room,I saw a lot of mud on the wet ground.Inside the room,the carpet was spotlessly clean. PANSY So what did you do next?KEN I interviewed Jill and Jenny.They both denied stealing the vase.But I noticed that Jill was wearing a black pearl necklace--but no earrings.PANSY So Jill was the thief?.KEN I didn't know.I needed proof.A good detective never jumps to conclusions.I showed Jill the earring,and she admitted it was hers.She said someone had stolen it from her house amonth before.I checked her story.It was true.PANSY So Jill was no longer a suspect.But what about your other clue--the mud outside and the spotless carpet inside?KEN That told me that probably no thief broke into Li's house.So I questioned Li and,in the end,he admitted stealing his own vase.He had bought insurance for it.The insurancecompany would pay him two million yuan if the vase was stolen.PANSY And who stole Jill's earring?KEN Li did that as well.He tried to make sure that Jill would go to jail instead of him. PANSY So now Li is behind bars.KEN Yes,and Jill is free.My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.That's whyI like working as a detective.An extract from Further Adventures of Sherlock HolmesHolmes’’The death of Ronald Adair in the spring of1894was one of the most interesting cases l ever worked on.I thought about it quite a lot,but could find no possible explanation.Adair was the son of a famous general who was abroad at the time.The young man's friends were from good families,and he seemed to have no enemies.On the day of his death he had played a game of cards at the Bagatelle Club with some friends.On the evening of30March,Adair returned from the Bagatelle at exactly ten o'clock.His mother was out,visiting relatives.The servant said Adair went upstairs to his room,where she had lit a fire.She had opened the window because some smoke from the fire had blown into the room.Just before midnight,Adair's mother returned and went to say goodnight to her son.The door was locked and there was no answer,so it was forced open.Adair was found lying near the table.A bullet from a small gun had entered his head,but the police could find no weapon.Some coins were on the table,and a note with names of friends at the Bagatelle.This appeared to be a list of all the money he had lost and won playing cards.There were no marks on the outside wall.Since it was impossible to aim a small gun from a distance,the murderer must have been in the room.Nobody had heard any noise.In addition to all this,nothing had been stolen from the room.COMPUTERSTony plans to write an article about computers.This is some of the information he has collected.Hidden helpersNot so many years ago,you hardly ever saw computers.Now they are everywhere.There may also be tiny,hidden computers in your home that you are unaware of.There may be one inside your TV set,telephone or washing machine.So maybe you depend on computers more than you realize.What kind of jobs can a computer do?It is common knowledge that computers are super calculators.They can calculate very fast and rarely give wrong answers.They can also type,print and draw things like diagrams and graphs. They can teach you and play games with you.More importantly,they can operate railways(like the underground)and fly aeroplanes and spaceships.For these reasons,we often call them electronic brains.Is a computer cleverer than I am?The answer to this question is,for the time being,'No'.Your brain can understand the meaning of things better and create new ideas.However,one day computers may be able to do most things that a human brain can do and do them better.They may be better than doctors,judges and teachers at doing their jobs.If this is true,it raises interesting questions.What will happen to us if computers can do our jobs?How will we spend our lives?Will we have nothing to do?Computers may change our lives. But will they make them better?How do we give a computer instructions?We give a computer instructions by putting a program into it.The program is written by a human being,and it is essential that the human does not make a mistake.If we want a computer to do diCferent jobs,we have to give it different programs.CD-ROMsMany of today's computers have CD-ROM drives.A CD-ROM can hold over300,000pages of writing,and can also contain pictures and sound.Thus,for example,you can use your computer to read about a famous person in history such as John F Kennedy,and you can see a photograph or video of him,and even listen to him speaking.Some people think that CD-ROMs will soon be more popular than books.The History of the InternetA research team at the United States Pentagon first developed the concept of linking computers together in the l960s.They wanted to have a system that would enable universities,research departments and the military to share resources with each puters at this time were as large as refrigerators and could not be transported easily.Another problem was that they were often complicated and not compatible with each other. The research team had to overcome these difficulties to create a network that could share computing power.Gradually,more and more scholars came online.Years later,businessmen began using the lntemet,too.The number of people using it is increasing all the time and it is becoming more widely available across the world.In fact,somewhere in every continent in the world,it is possible to use the lnternet.There is a wide range of services available on the lnternet.This means that there are many different ways to communicate.The most popular way is undoubtedly electronic mail--more commonly called'e-mail'.The second most popular is browsing on the World Wide Web(WWW). Briefly,the WWW is a very big series of connected pages containing various forms of multimedia. The third most popular way is real time text based communication between users such as IRC--lnternet Relay Chat.The night of the horseA newspaper ran a short story competition on famous talesfromhistory.This isastory one of the students sent in.The soldier came down the stairs--two at a time.'Captain,they've gone,'he cried.'They've disappeared--all of them.The plain is'But the captain of the guards was no longer listening.He was going up the stairs--three at a time.Seconds later,the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy.He looked down at the empty plain and,beyond it,at the empty sea.'They've gone and we've won,'he said.'The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.Now they've sailed away.And they've taken everything with them.''Not everything,sir,'the soldier said.'They've left their horse.'Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge horse made of wood.'Ah,yes,'the captain said,'that wooden horse.It's so big that they couldn't take it with them. Well,it's ours now.Get some help and pull it into the city.That won't be difficult.It's on wheels.' 'But why is it on wheels,the soldier asked.'I think that maybe the Greeks want us to.'The captain interrupted him.'You're a soldier,'he said.'You don't have to think.You have to obey orders,and I'm giving you one now.Move that horse.'And so the Trojans dragged it into the city with ropes.That night,in the main square of the city,all the citizens of Troy celebrated.They sang and danced around the horse,and made jokes about their enemies,the stupid Greeks.Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were securely locked,and they all went to sleep,including the gate guards.By midnight,the square was empty,except for the giant horse.The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour,to be sure.Then,very quietly,they opened the secret door in the side of the horse and climbed out.No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.Outside stood the Greek army.It had returned in the darkness when the citizens celebrated inside.Now the army entered the city.The Greeks seized the captain and dragged him away.For ten years,they could not capture the city by fighting.In one night,they succeeded in capturing it by a trick.Qian Xuesen:Father of China's Aerospace Oian Xuesen is a pioneer in the development of China's aerospace science and technology.He is called'Father of China's aerospace'and'King of Rockets'.Qian was born in Shanghai on11December,1911.In1934,he graduated from the Mechanical Engineering Department of Shanghai Jiaotong University.He then went to study in the USA,with the help of public funds.In1939,he was awarded a doctorate in Aerospace and Mathematics from an American university.After this,he spent many years teaching and doing research work at universities in the USA.Qian returned to China in1955.After Qian left the USA,an American writer wrote an article describina the importance of Qian's theories,and the rising strength of China's national defence. Four months after Qian's return to China,he submitted a report to the State Council about using China's aerospace industry for national defence.Based on his proposal,the State Council and the Central Military Commission set up the Committee of the Aerospace Industry.This was an important body for missile and aerospace science study,and Qian was elected a member of the committee.Oian was very committed to his work on the use of rockets for national defence,and was later appointed the first President of the Missile Research Institute.He participated in the development and production of different types of missiles and the first earth-orbited satellite in China.As well as science,he is also interested in medicine,philosophy and music,and is good at these things,too.On his90th birthday,many leading scientists had a huge conference to honour his contribution to aerospace development.FISHING WITH BIRDSWang Damin sits on the side of the fiver cooking a meal,with a large bird on his head.The bird is a cormorant,and Damin is a fisherman.He is over65now but still works every day.He is thin and of average height,but he is very fit.Although he is an elderly man,he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his ormorants.Cormorants are large,black birds,about a metre long.They are good at catching fish because they can swim well under water.Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water. They can dive down25metres and stay under water for up to two minutes.Damin does not require nets or a fishing rod to catch fish.That is done for him by his twelve cormorants.A fishing trip often begins in the late afternoon.Damin sets off on his bamboo raft with his birds.When he reaches the fight place,he stops.A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird,so that it cannot swallow the fish.Then Damin pushes the birds into the water,and jumps up and down and bangs the water with his pole.The fish are frightened by this.At night,a light is hung from the front of the raft.This enables the fisherman to see better and also attracts the fish.The cormorants swim down and catch the fish,and bring them back to the raft.The fish are then removed from the birds'mouths by the fisherman and thrown into a big ter,some of the fish are sold,and the rest are divided between Damin's family and the cormorants.Cormorant fishing is a traditional Chinese skill,probably more than a thousand years old. Damin enjoys his work and he is teaching his grandson everything he knows.However,few young people are interested in doing this type of work in the modem world.In fifty years,perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the world.Some Facts About Te Tea aTea is the most popular drink in the world besides plain water.There are thousands of different types of tea available.All tea comes from the Camellia Sinensis bush--also known as the Tea Plant. The leaves and buds of this plant are picked several times a year,usually by hand.After picking,the tea is processed into black tea,oolong tea,green tea or white tea.Black tea was invented in China in the Ming Dynasty as a way to keep tea fresh when it was being transported long distances.As tea has to travel a long distance to reach places such as Britain, Canada and Australia,it is not surprising that Westerners drink mostly black tea.However,the majority of the world drinks green tea.Herbal tea is prepared in the same way as regular tea but is not really tea.This is because it contains herbs,fruits,spices,etc but no leaves from the Tea Plant.To truly be tea,the leaves must come from this plant.All tea naturally contains caffeine,which comes from the tea leaves. Antioxidants are the properties found in some foods that reduce your risk of getting cancer and heart disease.All regular tea has a lot of antioxidants.Decaffeinated tea is regular tea(usually green or black)that has been processed to remove the caffeine.In recent years,organic tea has become popular,too.This is tea that comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals.People believe that it tastes better and is healthier,but sometimes it costs more than non-organic tea.This is because the size of the crops is often smaller.MemoryJoyce wanted to have a feature about memory.She and her editors all agreed to write short articles on this topic.ARTHURI read in a book that we have a short-term memory and a long-term memory.When people get older,their short-term memory becomes worse,but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago.My Grandad told me a joke about memory.He said,'When you get old,three things start to go wrong.First,you start to lose your memory.And I can't remember what the other things are!' JOICEMemory is essential for life.I saw a programme on television about a man who had had an accident and injured his brain.Afterwards,he could not remember anything for longer than a few minutes.His wife visited him in hospital every day,but he forgot her visits a few minutes after she left. He was often angry with her because he thought that she never visited him.It was very sad. PANNCYOne basic way of improving your memory is to use the link method.If you want to memorize something,you must make a picture in your mind.If the picture is silly,strange and colourful,you will remember it better.For example,I am trying to remember the word'smiles'.An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a'mile'between the first letter and the last letter.This makes it the longest word in the world!TONNYIn the Guinness Book of Records,we Can find some amazing stories about memory.For example,Gou Yanling from Harbin in China has memorized more than15,000telephone numbers. And Dominic O'Brien from Britain remembered the correct order of2,808playing cards,after seeing them just once.MILLIEMemory is connected with our feelings.For example,if someone says'This is a spider,'and then puts a large spider on your hand,you will probably remember the word'spider'!When something dramatic happens,we usually remember it well,and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.For example,98%of older people in the USA can remember where they were when they heard about the death of President John F Kennedy in1963.How to Improve Your MemoryThere are many things you can do to improve your memory.Among them are various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of your health.It is important that you regularly stimulate your brain to make your memory more efficient. You can do this by doing activities that you do not normally do and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop.When trying to memorize something,you should focus your attention and concentrate on the most important things about it.Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will lower your chances of making accurate memories.An excellent way to help memory is to link information with pictures.These are referred to as mnemonic techniques.Try to see the images in your mind.Taking notes,being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful tools.Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are essential for your memory to work properly.Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain your memory.You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest.When you are asleep,your brain stores memory.Not enough sleep can,therefore,cause problems with storing information.In addition,being tired will stop you from being able to concentrate well.Caffeine in tea and coffee are very good at preventing sleepiness and helping concentration,but they can also cause problems with memory.In order to concentrate well,you must be relaxed.Generally keeping fit and regular health checks are both important as well--not just for improving your memory.Comic StripsCreating a comic stripRule l Think of a________that is________or________.Make the story move Something________must happen in________each picture.Rule2Give the characters strong________which will be easy to understand just by________ looking at the________Drawing the stripRule l For variety,leave some flames without________Rule2For interest,vary the________of some frames.Rule3Explain changes of scene or time by using a line of________Rule4Use sound________to add excitement.Creating a comic stripThe first thing to do when creating a comic strip is to think of a plot.It needs to be funny or dramatic with an exciting finish.It should be full of action to keep the reader interested.The story needs to move fast,and something new must happen in each picture.The characters need strong personalities which will come across in the pictures.You can tell what the Characters above are like just from looking at them.Drawing the stripHere you can see how the script(you can,only see the first part)was made intoa finished comic strip.It was drawn using a dip pen with a special nib.Some frames can be left without borders to add variety.The story is mainly told in the pictures,but there are bubbles for speech and thoughts.Scenery can make the strip come to life．Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting.Sound effects add excitement to the pictures.A line of text at the top can explain changes of scene or time.The Fox and the CrowEarly one morning,a crow was sitting in a tall tree.She was holding a big piece of meat in her mouth.She thought it would be a nice breakfast for her baby.An old fox was looking for some food.He saw the crow with the meat.He really wanted to eat the meat himself.He thought very hard about how he could take it from the crow.The fox made a plan.He could not climb the tree so he would have to make the crow drop the meat.He spoke to the crow very politely,and asked how she was and how her baby was.The fox then told the crow that she had a beautiful voice and that he would like to hear her sing. The crow was happy and thought that the fox was very kind.So she decided to sing a song for him. She opened her mouth and the fox's plan worked.The meat fell down into his mouth.9BTHE GREEN CONSUMERThis book says that our world is in danger.It is vital that we do something to save the earth. First of all,what are the threats to our environment?The Greenhouse EffectThe writers ask us to imagine the earth inside a kind of greenhouse with the atmosphere around it acting like the glass,letting sunlight in while keeping much of the warmth from getting out.The atmosphere is essential to all living things.Without it,the earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon.'The trouble is that our atmosphere is changing because we are polluting it with chemicals--in the form of gases--and it is keeping in too much heat!'These gases,mainly carbon dioxide(CO2),are produced by burning fuels such as petrol.The Greenhouse Effect may cause the level of the sea to rise and drown cities and even whole countries. Damage to the ozone layerThe writers tell us that'ozone is a gas which occurs20-50km above the ground.It forms an essential protective layer around the earth.Without it,the sun would burn us up.'We are making holes in the ozone layer mainly by using chemicals called CFCs.We use these in fridges and spray cans,and to make plastic items such as fast food boxes.Destruction of the rain forestsThe burning and cutting down of trees is making the Greenhouse Effect worse because trees take in C02.It also causes erosion of the soil and flooding,as well as destroying the people and animals who make the forests their home.Bad habitsMany of our habits cause pollution,especially our habit of using things once and then throwing them away.This creates massive mountains of rubbish.We do not know what to do with the rubbish and it pollutes our land and sea.For example,seven billion drink cans are thrown away in Britain each year.That is enough to reach from the earth to the moon.How can we save the earth?The book's idea is that we should become green consumers.That is,we should only buy and use things that do not damage the environment.And we should buy only from companies that do not damage the environment either.PollutionPollution means contaminating the Earth's environment with materials that harm people's health and lower their quality of life.Pollution can also harm animals and plants.There are many different forms of pollution.The three major groups are air pollution,land pollution and water pollution.Air pollution comes from many different sources--not all of them are man-made.For example, dust storms in deserts and the smoke from forest fires are natural sources of air pollution.In urban areas,dirty air is more noticeable because of the fumes from traffic and the waste from factories. Air pollution can affect humans by causing sore eyes and respiratory problems,especially in children and the elderly.Land pollution is caused by the deposit of solid waste(e.g.,cans,bottles,plastic,etc.)that cannot be broken down quickly or at nd pollution can affect the lives of animals and plants, and it makes the environment look very bad.Recycling and reusing materials can help reduce the amount of land pollution.Other methods include landfill--using the rubbish to make new land--and burning the rubbish,but these two methods can pollute the water and air.Water pollution results when substances that are released into lakes,rivers,oceans,etc.stay in the water or build up at the bottom.This form of pollution may also begin in the air if the air is polluted and causes acid rain.When it rains,the rain will then pollute the water in lakes,rivers, oceans,etc.Soil erosion is one example of natural water pollution and can cause problems if the soil blocks the flow of water and leads to flooding.Pollution from human sources includes chemicals,pesticides,waste from factories and human sewage.Educational visitsJoyce wanted to have some articles in the school newspaper about educational visits to other countries.She asked some older students to write these articles.A wonderful year in New Zealand Tammy LuoIf I went to New Zealand,would I be able to understand people?This was the question which first worried me when the American Field Service programme accepted me.I stayed with a New Zealand family in Auckland for one year.At first,I found that communicating was quite difficult.But my hosts were very patient,and they helped me to learn fast As part of the programme,AFS students try to tell people about their own culture,I took many photos and postcards of China with me,as well as some simple Chinese books.I gave a talk about China to some classes in school,and I even did some simple Chinese cooking.It was a wonderful year.I learned about a new culture,and I became more confident.Visiting the poor in Thailand EdwinSuLast year I went to Thailand for ten days,The trip was funded by World Vision,which helps poor people throughout the world.I went with another student and two reporters.The aim of the trip was to see the problems for ourselves.We were deeply affected by what we saw.There is a big gap between the lives of the rich and the poor.In some areas we saw families living in rubbish dumps.However,the Thai Government is working hard to improve the situation.The trip was actually quite hard work,but it was a very valuable experience for me.It has shown me how fortunate most of us are here in China.Scholarship to Japan Sylvia WangThis summer,I was fortunate to win a Japan Airlines scholarship.This enabled me to visit Japan for six weeks.For five weeks,all the foreign students lived in a hotel and attended Japanese language classes.We also had classes on Japanese culture,including flower-arranging and the art of tea-making.We went on sightseeing tours and visited a television station.After the first five weeks,we visited Kyoto,the old capital of Japan,and Yokohama.We stayed with friendly families in these cities.I thought that,if I went abroad,I would make many new friends.This turned out to be true.I met and talked to students from Korea,Brazil and Australia,as well as many Japanese.I left Japan three months ago and since then,I have kept in touch with my new friends by writing letters.。
牛津英语9b介绍ppt
Making a booklet about all the things students would like to have in their life in the future.
Unit Three
A trip to South Korea Task 1: Completing a guide to South Korea Task 2: Writing a guide to an Asian country
二、话 题
9B有两个模块（Module）、四个单元(Unit)，每个模块 两个单元。各单元话题大多联系学生的现实生活（the students’ here and now），同时向学生周围的世界逐步扩展， 既引起学生学习英语的兴趣，又引导学生探索身边的世界。
7A Module 1 Getting along with others
第三单元 亚 洲
让学生谈论亚洲以及他们想去的亚洲国家；对 其中某个国家调查研究，了解他的文化、语言和旅 游景点，并写一份旅行指南。
第四单元 伟 人
让学生学习伟人是如何改变全人类生活的；选 出世界上自己最钦佩的人，并说出原因。
课题二
在本课题中，学生制作一个墙报来展示世界上 的不同文化。墙报展示包含三、四单元的两个主题。 学生以组为单位，准备他们所选国家的资料单。
8B Module 1 Travel in time and space
Unit 1 Past and present Unit 2 Travelling Unit 3 Online travel
Module 2 Rights and responsibilities
第二组牛津初中英语译林版教材分析ppt课件
（生活的必需：食、衣 ）
健康的生活方式和正确的审美观
（爱好、能力）
良好的习惯和公共道德
（生活的必需：住、行 ）
8A Module 1 Teenage life Unit 1 Friends Unit 2 School life Unit 3 A day out Module 2 Nature and environment Unit 4 Wild animals Unit 5 Bird-watcher Unit 6 Natural disasters —人与自然的关系 8B Module 1 Travel in time and space Unit 1 Past and present Unit 2 Travelling Unit 3 Online travel Module 2 Rights and responsibilities Unit 4 A charity show Unit 5 International charities Unit 6 A charity walk —人与社会的关系
Period 10
Project（课题研究）
每两至三个单元安排一个项目， 让学生综合运用在几个单元所学的语言知识、语言技能和学习技巧， 培养口笔头交际能力、动手能力、自主学习能力、创新能力和合作精神。
从内容方面看，每个单元中的这几个板块均围绕同一话题来进行不同方面的训练，培养学生的综合语言运用能力。
第一课时
第二、三课时
第四课时
第五、六课时
第七、八课时
第八课时
第九课时
第十课时
一至二课时
课时安排
2014年改版：《英语》（译林版）
义务教育教科书《英语》（译林版）在《牛津初中英语》整体架构基本不变的前提下，将7A-9A每个模块由三个单元增加到四个单元，即每册增加两个单元，9B即现在的九年级下册维持现状。
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Can I change the channel?
a
7
Practice
Writing sentences to ask for permission in the following situations
Situation 3
Your uncle and aunt have invited you to join them in a walk in the park. You want to take your dog with you.
No, you _m_a_y__n_o_t_(couldn’t, may not). 3 __C_a_n_(Might, Can) I borrow your sports
shoes, Mike?
Yes, you _c_a_n_(can, may).
a
9
May
Might
Used with friends
Used with teachers or adults(成人) Used with strangers
and people you respect
Very polite but rarely used（很少使用）
a
5
Practice
Writing sentences to ask for permission in the,’could’, ‘may’ and ‘might’
Kitty, can I borrow your dictionary?
a
1
Excuse me, sir. May I have a look at the name of your book?
a
2
Mr Wu, could I ask you some questions about Mars?
Situation 1
You are on a bus and the person in front of you has the window open. It starts to rain and you’re getting wet.
May I close the window?
a
6
Practice
Writing sentences to ask for permission in the following situations
Situation 2
Your cousin is watching a boring programme on TV. You ask her permission to change the channel.
a
3
teacher
friend
Kitty -----Can …? Mr Wu ---- Could …? Sir ----- May…?
stranger
a
4
Working out the rule
Informal Formal
Formal and polite
Very formal
Can Could
Could I bring my dog?
a
8
Learning for use
1 Dad, _c_o_u_ld_ (may, could) I take your camera?
Yes, you _c_a_n__(can, may).
2 _M__a_y_(May, Can) I borrow this helmet, madam?