阅读理解专项训练
六年级阅读理解专项训练(含标准答案)
六年级阅读理解专项训练(含标准答案)题目一阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
今天是世界环境日。
我们班组织了一次环境保护活动，希望能够让更多的人了解保护环境的重要性。
我们在学校附近的公园里进行了垃圾清理活动。
大家戴着手套，拿着垃圾袋，仔细地捡起地上的垃圾。
这些垃圾主要是塑料袋、纸巾和空罐头。
1. 这篇短文主要是讲什么？- A. 世界环境日的活动- B. 学校附近的公园- C. 垃圾清理活动- D. 垃圾袋的用处答案：A2. 在垃圾清理活动中，参与者主要捡起了哪些垃圾？- A. 塑料袋、纸巾和空罐头- B. 玻璃瓶和纸张- C. 旧衣服和玩具- D. 食品包装袋和塑料瓶答案：A题目二阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
李明的生日快到了，他决定要举办一次生日聚会。
他邀请了他的好朋友们一起来参加。
3. 李明为什么要举办生日聚会？- 回答：4. 谁被邀请参加生日聚会？- 回答：答案：3. 因为他的生日快到了，他想庆祝一下。
4. 李明的好朋友们被邀请参加生日聚会。
题目三阅读下面的短文，选择正确的词组填入短文空白处，使短文意思完整。
防晒霜：夏天到了，阳光越来越强烈了。
为了保护皮肤不被晒伤，我们一定要涂抹防晒霜。
防晒霜可以有效地防止（5）___。
选项：- A. 热量过剩- B. 水分流失- C. 紫外线的侵害- D. 空气污染答案：C5. 防晒霜可以有效地防止什么？- A. 热量过剩- B. 水分流失- C. 紫外线的侵害- D. 空气污染答案：C。
三年级阅读理解专项训练20篇
三年级阅读理解专项训练20篇秋天的雨，有一盒五彩缤纷的颜料。
你看，它把黄色给了银杏树，黄黄的叶子像一把把小扇子，扇哪扇哪，扇走了夏天的炎热。
它把红色给了枫树，红红的枫叶像一枚枚邮票，飘哇飘哇，邮来了秋天的凉爽。
金黄色是给田野的，看，田野像金色的海洋。
橙红色是给果树的，橘子、柿子你挤我碰，争着要人们去摘呢！菊花仙子得到的颜色就更多了，紫红的、淡黄的、雪白的……美丽的菊花在秋雨里频频点头。
1. 这段话是围绕哪句话来写的？- 这段话是围绕“秋天的雨，有一盒五彩缤纷的颜料。
”这句话来写的。
2. 文中写了哪些颜色？- 文中写了黄色、红色、金黄色、橙红色、紫红、淡黄、雪白这些颜色。
3. 文中把银杏叶比作什么？把枫叶比作什么？- 文中把银杏叶比作小扇子，把枫叶比作邮票。
早晨，从山坡上，从坪坝里，从一条条开着绒球花和太阳花的小路上，走来了许多小学生，有傣族的，有景颇族的，有阿昌族和德昂族的，还有汉族的。
大家穿戴不同，来到学校，都成了好朋友。
那鲜艳的民族服装，把学校打扮得更加绚丽多彩。
同学们向在校园里欢唱的小鸟打招呼，向敬爱的老师问好，向高高飘扬的国旗敬礼。
1. 这段话写了哪些民族的小学生？- 这段话写了傣族、景颇族、阿昌族、德昂族和汉族的小学生。
2. 小学生们到学校后做了哪些事？- 小学生们到学校后向小鸟打招呼，向老师问好，向国旗敬礼。
有一年冬天，列宁在郊外养病。
他每天到公园散步。
公园里有一棵高大的白桦树，树上有三只灰雀：两只胸脯是粉红的，一只胸脯是深红的。
它们在树枝间来回跳动，婉转地歌唱，非常惹人喜爱。
列宁每次走到白桦树下，都要停下来，仰望这三只灰雀，还经常给它们带来面包渣和谷粒。
1. 这一段描写了灰雀的哪些特点？- 描写了灰雀的数量（三只）、胸脯颜色（两只粉红，一只深红）以及它们的活动（在树枝间来回跳动、婉转歌唱）。
2. 列宁对灰雀的态度是怎样的？- 列宁非常喜爱灰雀，每次走到白桦树下都要停下来仰望它们，还经常给它们带食物。
阅读理解专项训练可打印三年级
阅读理解专项训练可打印三年级阅读理解是语文学习中非常重要的一部分，它不仅能提高学生的语言表达能力，还能锻炼学生的逻辑思维和理解力。
对于三年级的学生来说，阅读理解的训练尤为重要，因为这个阶段是学生语言能力发展的关键时期。
以下是为三年级学生设计的阅读理解专项训练，旨在帮助学生提高阅读理解能力。
训练一：故事理解阅读材料：小明的小狗小明有一只非常可爱的小狗，它的名字叫做豆豆。
豆豆是一只活泼好动的小狗，它喜欢在公园里奔跑和玩耍。
每当小明放学回家，豆豆总是第一个跑出来迎接他。
有一天，小明放学回家，发现豆豆没有像往常一样跑出来。
小明感到很奇怪，他在家里找了很久，最后在后院找到了豆豆。
原来豆豆在挖一个洞，它想要给小明一个惊喜。
问题：1. 小明的小狗叫什么名字？2. 豆豆喜欢做什么？3. 小明放学回家时，豆豆通常会怎么做？4. 为什么小明放学回家那天豆豆没有跑出来？5. 豆豆在后院做了什么？训练二：信息提取阅读材料：四季的变化春天，万物复苏，花儿开放，小鸟在枝头唱歌。
夏天，天气炎热，人们喜欢去海边游泳。
秋天，树叶变黄，果实成熟，是收获的季节。
冬天，白雪皑皑，孩子们在雪地里玩耍。
问题：1. 春天有什么特点？2. 夏天人们喜欢做什么？3. 秋天为什么是收获的季节？4. 冬天的景象是怎样的？训练三：推理判断阅读材料：小猫钓鱼小猫和妈妈一起去河边钓鱼。
小猫非常兴奋，因为它是第一次钓鱼。
妈妈告诉小猫，钓鱼需要耐心。
小猫等了很久，终于钓到了一条鱼。
但是，小猫没有立刻把鱼带回家，而是把鱼放回了河里。
问题：1. 小猫和谁一起去钓鱼？2. 为什么小猫非常兴奋？3. 妈妈告诉小猫钓鱼需要什么？4. 小猫为什么把钓到的鱼放回河里？训练四：词汇理解阅读材料：美丽的彩虹雨后天晴，天空中出现了一道美丽的彩虹。
彩虹有七种颜色，分别是红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫。
彩虹总是让人感到心情愉快。
问题：1. 彩虹出现在什么时候？2. 彩虹有几种颜色？3. 彩虹的颜色是什么？4. 看到彩虹为什么会感到心情愉快？训练五：综合分析阅读材料：植树节每年的3月12日是中国的植树节。
人教版小升初语文阅读理解专项训练10篇含答案
春节的传说（节选）很久以前有个叫“万年”的青年，家里很穷，以打柴为生。
但他十分聪慧，看到当时节令很乱，影响他人作息与出入，决心把节令摸透弄准。
一天，他上山打柴，在树下休息时，树影的移动启发了他。
回到家里，他设计了一个专门测日影计天时长短的“日晷仪”。
可是,当天气出现阴天雾时，就无法观测,怎么办？后来他到泉边喝水，看见那崖上的泉水很有节奏地往下滴，引起了他的兴趣，便又动手做了一个五层漏壶。
就这样，他通过测日影，用漏水记时的方法慢慢发现，每隔365天，时间的长短就会重复一次，最短的一天是冬至，最长的一天是夏至。
那时的国君叫祖乙，由于节令的失常影响农业生产，老百姓叫苦连天，为此他十分苦恼，一个叫阿衡的大臣为了讨好国君，奏称设天台敬祭天神，就可以解决时令失常现象，祖乙听后认为很有道理，便带领群臣祭天，结果却无济于事。
万年知道后便带上日晷仪和五层漏壶去见祖乙，他给国君讲清了日月运行的道理。
祖乙听后大悦，感到万年讲得很有道理，于是就把万年留下来，并在天坛筑起日晷台和漏壶亭，又派12个童子给万年听用。
过了一些时候，国君登上日月坛时，看见天坛的石壁上刻着：日出日落360，周而复始从头来，草木枯荣分四时，一岁月有12圆。
万年指着天象对祖说乙：“现在，申星已追上了蚕百星，星象复原，子时夜交，旧岁已完，时又始春，希望天子定个节吧。
”天子祖乙说：“春为节首，就叫春节吧”，据说这就是“春节”的由来。
（选自《春节文化》李英儒山西古籍出版社有删减）1.从文中找出合适的词语填空。
不断叫苦，形容十分痛苦、烦恼。
（）对事情没有什么帮助或益处。
比喻不解决问题。
（）2.根据短文下列说法不正确的是（）。
A.万年虽然家里穷，但他很聪慧。
B.万年发明了日晷仪和五层漏壶可以让节令正常起来。
C.大臣阿衡的做法也可以解决节令失常的现象。
D.“子时夜交，旧岁已完，时又始春”指的是旧年已经结束，新的一年即将开始。
3.说说文中画线句子的意思。
4. 读了短文，你知道春节的由来了吗？春节文化的生活德育智慧（节选）赵丽娟春节作为沿袭传统农耕生活的节日，其最原始的意义是在岁末年初之时，将经过一年辛勤农业劳动收获的物品祭祀众神及祖先，感谢大自然的恩赐，祈求神灵和祖先的庇佑，渴望新的一年生活幸福、吉祥。
小升初英语阅读理解专题训练100题含答案解析5套
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练100题含答案一、阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Look, Karla! l found some photos! Let's look at this one. We played in the snow with my cousin Tingting. Do you remember? It was cold and snowy. We were happy. But we didn't feel cold. We made a snowman and threw the snowballs. We had fun together!1．I found some footballs.2．It was cold and snowy.3．Karla is my cousin.4．Karla , Tingting and I made a snowman together.5．They had fun in winter.B. 阅读短文, 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符Last Saturday, I went to London with my parents by car. My cousin Michael came to London too, but he went there by train. He had a heavy bag with him. "Put your bag in our car, Michael." Dad said. "No, thanks. Maybe（可能）I can use it." Michael said. We went to the Car Museum first. I asked Dad lots of questions but he didn't know the answers. Michael took a book about cars out of his bag. "Here you are! " he said to Dad. And he found the answers. When we left（离开）the museum, it started to rain. "It's OK," said Michael, "I have an umbrella in my bag. " Then we went to a restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon, we wanted to go to the cinema but we couldn't find it. Michael took a map（地图）of London out of his bag and we soon（很快）found it. After the film, Michael wanted to buy a card but he didn't have any money（钱）in his pocket. "Look for it in your bag!" we all said.6．It was rainy early in the morning.7．My family and Michael all went to London by car.8．At the museum, Michael gave my father a toy car.9．We watched a film after lunch.10．The things in Michael's bag were useful.阅读短文, 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
六年级英语阅读理解专项训练20篇
六年级英语阅读理解专项训练20篇一、阅读理解（一）My name is Tom. I am a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have Chinese, English, math, art, music and PE at school. I like English very much. My English teacher is Miss Green. She is young and kind. She is very funny, too. Her class is so much fun.I often read English books on Saturdays. I watch English cartoons on Sundays. I think English is very useful. I can talk with my English pen pal in English.1. Tom goes to school _____ days a week.A. fiveB. sixC. seven.2. Tom has _____ subjects at school.A. fiveB. sixC. seven.3. Tom likes _____ very much.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. math.4. Tom's English teacher is _____.A. old and kindB. young and strictC. young and kind.5. Tom often _____ on Saturdays.A. reads English booksB. watches English cartoonsC. plays games.答案与解析：1. A。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练100题含答案解析(精选5套)
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练100题含答案一、阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Hello! My name is Lucy. I am twelve. I'm from Australia. I'm a student in Class Two, Grade Six. I usually get up at 6: 30 in the morning. I often have breakfast at seven o'clock. I always go to school at about 7: 20, and I'm never late for school. We have four lessons in the morning and two lessons in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. My hobby is making dolls. That's very interesting.1．Lucy is a student in Class Two, Grade Six.2．Lucy usually gets up at 7: 00 in the morning.3．Lucy has lunch at school.4．Lucy has four lessons in the afternoon.5．After school, Lucy often plays football with her classmates.根据短文内容，判断正误It is Saturday today. It is fine. There are many people in the park. They come here to have a rest after a week's hard work. Some boys are playing football on the grass. Some girls are playing badminton. An old man is sitting under a big tree. A young woman and her little daughter are playing with a doll. How happy they are!6．It is Sunday today.7．Many people come to the park to have a rest.8．Some girls are playing badminton.9．An old man is sitting under a small tree.10．The people are happy in the park.阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
阅读理解专项训练
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
符合的写（T），不符合的写（F）。
The Lantern Festival(元宵节) falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March. As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC－25 AD) , it had become a festival with great meaning. Yuanxiao is the special food for the Lantern Festival. It is believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid(宫女), Yuan Xiao, of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty. Yuanxiao is a kind of sweet dumpling. And the Festival is named after the famous dumpling. It is very easy to cook.“Guessing lantern riddles(谜语)” is an important part of the Festival. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have solutions to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the lantern owners to check their answers. If they are right, they will get a small gift. The activity appeared during people's enjoyment of lanterns in the Song Dynasty (960—1279). As riddle guessing is interesting and full of wisdom(智慧), it has become more and more popular.In the daytime of the Festival, there are many performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance and walking on stilts(高跷). On the night, besides beautiful lanterns,fireworks(烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party.（）41.The Lantern Festival usually falls in February or March.（）42. It is believed that Yuanxiao is named after a palace maid.（）43.Visitors write riddles on pieces of paper and post them on the lanterns.（）44. Riddle guessing has become more and more popular. （）45. There are some performances on the night of the Festival.B）阅读短文，从各题所给的三个答案中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
高考语文阅读专项训练附答案
高考语文阅读专项训练附答案一、阅读下面的作品，完成4～7题。
(20分)辰州途中沈从文小船去辰州还约三十里，两岸山头已较小，不再壁立拔峰，渐渐成为一堆堆黛色与浅绿相间的丘阜，山势既较平和，河水也温和多了。
两岸人家越来越多，随处可以见到毛竹林。
山头已无雪，虽尚不出太阳，气候干冷，天空倒明明朗朗。
小船顺风张帆向上流走去时，似乎异常稳定。
但小船今天至少还得上三个滩与一个长长的急流。
大约九点钟时，小船到了第一个长滩脚下了，白浪从船旁跑过快如奔马，在惊心眩目的情形中小船居然上了滩。
小船上滩照例并不如何困难，大船可不同一点。
滩头上就有四只大船斜卧在白浪中大石上，毫无出滩的可能。
其中一只货船，大致还是昨天才坏事的，只见许多水手在石滩上搭了棚子住下，且摊晒了许多被水浸湿的货物。
正当我那只小船上完第一滩时，却见一只大船，正搁浅在滩头激流里。
只见一个水手赤裸着全身向水中跳去，想在水中用肩背之力使船只活动，可是人一下水后，就即刻为激流带走了。
在浪声哮吼里尚听到岸上人沿岸追喊着，水中那一个大约也回答着一些遗嘱之类，过一会儿，人便不见了。
这个滩共有九段。
这件事从船上人看来，可太平常了。
小船上第二段时，河流已随山势曲折，再不能张帆取风，我担心到这小小船只的安全问题，就向掌舵水手提议，增加一个临时纤手，钱由我出。
得到了他的同意，一个老头子，牙齿已脱，白须满腮，却如古罗马战士那么健壮，光着手脚蹲在河边那个大青石上讲生意来了。
两方面都大声嚷着而且辱骂着，一个要一千，一个却只出九百，相差那一百钱折合银洋约一分一厘。
那方面既坚持非一千文不出卖这点气力，这一方面却以为小船根本不必多出这笔钱给一个老头子。
我虽立即答应了不拘多少钱统由我出，船上三个水手，还是一面与那老头子对骂，一面把船开到急流里去了。
见小船已开出后，老头子方不再坚持那一分钱，却赶忙从大石上一跃而下，自动把背后纤板上的短绳，缚定了小船的竹缆，躬着腰向前走去了。
待到小船业已完全上滩后，那老头就赶到船边来取钱，互相又是一阵辱骂。
2023年阅读理解专项训练试题二
阅读理解专项训练试题二一、阅读理解1、Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind eustress, the unpleasant kind distress.People sometimes compare our life with that of the caveman who didn't have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today. It's not that people suffer more stress today; it's just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live under stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in men are psychological—lack of adaptability, not having a code ofbehaviour. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live The modern man is suffering（）A．more stress than the cavemanB．less stress than the cavemanC．different stress from the cavemanD．the same stress as the caveman2、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true（）A．Everyone will suffer certain kinds of stress in his life B．Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your lifeC．Excessive stress is especially harmful to healthD．Most people can learn to avoid stress3、In the third sentence of the third paragraph, it refers to（）A．stressB．ambitious peopleC．somethingD．confidence4、According to the passage, one should（）A．try to avoid as much stress as possibleB．cope with stress in different waysC．learn to do things at his own rateD．have the response of the body to any demand5、To be a good manager, you must be careful to distinctly define the proper boundary between yourself and your staff. Here are some points to remember.Be clear about the relationship. To maintain the respect for your employees while being friends with them, you must be direct about the nature of your business relationship. This means being clear about what the goals are, how your employees are to help you reach them, and what they can expect from you. By communicating these things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessional manner.Be social—to a degree. In most offices, there's usually a lot of social networking, whether it's a Friday lunch or drinks after work. It's natural for managers to be a part of that. Just remember to socialize with everyone, be careful with alcohol, and don't be the last one at the party. Also, keep socializing at the office to a minimum. You want to ensure that you arerespected as well as liked.Don't fake it. Maybe you want to try to be friends with all your employees, because you think that would strengthen your team. While some management training courses stress that bosses should ask their staff about their personal lives, such as their weekend plans, their families, or their children, such efforts can backfireif the manager is viewed as not sincere. It's okay to ask occasional questions of staff, but don't make a big production out of it. Getting to know people takes timeTo prevent employees from behaving unprofessionally, managers should（）A．show respect for their employees'individual needsB．let them know about their future career developmentC．set short-term and long-term goals for their business D．make them clear about the nature of the business relationship6、According to Paragraph 3, managers are advised（）A．to create a friendly work environment for their staff B．to keep socializing with the employees to a degreeC．to avoid socializing with their employees after work D．to be the first person to a party or to a gathering7、The word backfire in the last paragraph most probably means（）A．strengthen the relationshipB．start a fire in the backyardC．produce an undesired resultD．improve management skills8、The passage is mainly about the importance of（）A．management training courses for employersB．the proper relationship between managers and staffC．setting business goals for both managers and staffD．being a part of social networking for a good manager 9、Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents'eye, and that our grandmas think we are great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.The self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. Thisimage includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, and thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don't wear the latest trend, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long waytowards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way You need to build a positive self-image when you（）A．dare to challenge yourselfB．feel it hard to change yourselfC．are unconfident about yourselfD．have a high opinion of yourself10、According to the passage, our self-images（）A．have positive effectsB．are probably untrueC．are often changeableD．have different functions11、What is the passage mainly about（）A．How to prepare for your successB．How to face challenges in your lifeC．How to build a positive self-imageD．How to develop your good qualities12、Who are the intended readers of the passage（）A．ParentsB．AdolescentsC．EducatorsD．People in general13、43.____（）14、44.____（）15、45.____（）16、46.____（）17、47.____（）18、48.____（）19、49.____（）20、50.____（）21、When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry, so they need glasses. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near-sighted. Then people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are notexactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism （散光）. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distance. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes When things far away seem blurry, one is probably（）A．near-sightedB．far-sightedC．astigmaticD．suffering from cataracts22、People who suffer from astigmatism have（）A．one eye bigger than the other oneB．eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC．an eye difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD．an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses 23、Some eye problems can be corrected by glasses except （）A．astigmatismB．cataractsC．near-sightednessD．far-sightedness24、Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for （）A．seeing at nightB．seeing objects far awayC．looking over a wide areaD．judging distance25、Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technologies do most of the dangerous mining work.Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuingtrapped miners—the special operations of the mining industry. One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers（激光器） to see in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It's a bit smaller than Groundhog, and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle, it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws a fitjust like a real person.The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money has dried up, and it's not clear where the future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities（死亡） have declined by 67% and injuries by 51%, according to the National Mining Association.Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much ofthe same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs, but won't get rid of the need for human workersThe underlined phrase throws a fit in Paragraph 4 probably means （）A．gets angryB．gets sickC．becomes hungryD．becomes cheerful26、We can infer from the last paragraph that（）A．robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry B．there will be no need for human workers in minesC．the mining robots will have a very bright futureD．robots in mines only do some simple jobs now27、We can infer from the passage that（）A．the mining robots do most of the mining work at present B．Groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases C．experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous workD．robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areas28、What can be the best title for the passage（）A．Mining Accidents in AmericaB．Robots in MinesC．Cave Crawler, the Latest RobotD．The Future of Robots29、Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious lifelong consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data from many countries, especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking.Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5% to 10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25% to 50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse （sometimes referred to as psychological abuse）.Every year, there are about 31,000 homicide deaths in children under 15. This number underestimatesthe true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning.Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and familiesand can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when we attempt to understand the causes of child maltreatment.It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, cryingpersistently or having abnormal physical featuresThe word underestimates in Paragraph 3 means（）A．exaggeratesB．points outC．assumesD．miscalculates30、Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT（）A．stressB．suicideC．heart diseaseD．poor memory31、How many aspects are included in the economic consequences due to child maltreatment（）A．Costs of hospitalization and mental health treatment B．Child welfare and longer-term health costsC．Tuition feesD．Both A and B32、Children are more likely to be maltreated if they（） A．cry a lotB．are not good-lookingC．are over 4 years oldD．are quiet33、43.____（）34、44.____（）35、45.____（）36、46.____（）37、47.____（）38、48.____（）39、49.____（）40、50.____（）41、After a day's hard work, we need some sleep. During the sleep, the fatigue of the body disappears and recuperation （恢复） begins. The tired mind gathers new energy, and the memory improves.Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four hours. Infants sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily, the amount gradually diminishing as they grow older. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive working under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people havelittle sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night. Whatever your individual need is, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine: a favorite hour, a favorite bed, a favorite position, and a rule you need to follow in order to rest comfortably. Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours—nearly five days. Whatever the limit is, it is absolute. Animals that kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a weekBy writing this passage, the writer intends to tell us that （）A．sleep is important for good healthB．a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleepC．memory is improved during sleepD．sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings42、From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison, and Darwin required, we can conclude（）A．that they were famousB．that they were executivesC．that they were intelligentD．none of the above43、The amount of sleep required may（）A．tire an individual's mindB．help infants grow olderC．apply pressure to an executiveD．depend on an individual's age44、The author implies that if human beings are kept awake for more than a week the result（）A．is hard to imagineB．will probably be a mental breakdownC．is difficult to describeD．will probably be death45、A Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of courses, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning （see the table below）.EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students can take the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrival and TransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students'full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch（which consists of a sandwich, a drinkand a dessert）. Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicine you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special foodHow does the Intensive Course differ from the Standard Course （）A．It is less effectiveB．It focuses on speakingC．It includes extra lessonsD．It gives you confidence46、When can a student attend the Standard Course（）A．During 13:00~14:30 on MondayB．During 9:00~12:30 on TuesdayC．During 13:00~14:30 on FridayD．During 9:00~12:30 on Saturday47、Before starting their programme, students are expected to（）A．take a language testB．have an online interviewC．prepare learning materialsD．report their language levels48、Which of the following may require an extra payment（） A．Cooked dinnerB．Mealtime dessertC．Packed lunchD．Special diet49、In the reception hall of the British Royal Academy of Dance, the statues of four outstanding female dancers are displayed. The stone sculpture of Dai Ailian is one of them.Dai Ailian was born in Trinidad, an independent republic in the West Indies, in 1916, with her forefathers living abroad for many years. In 1930, she went to London to study dance. Many famous dancers such as Anton Dolin, Rudolf Laban and Mary Wigman were her teachers. Though ballet and modern dance were not well connected at that time, Dai Ailian learned both of them. This is of great significance for her later development.Dai Ailian returned to her homeland in 1939 after the Anti-Japanese War broke out. She gave benefit performances in Hong Kong and on the mainland. Major programs such as Homesick Melody, Selling, Wheat Gleaning Girl and Story of the Guerrill all showed sympathy for the poor and concern over the nation's fate.Dai Ailian's art career entered a golden period after the founding of the People's Republic of China. She became the first president of the National Dance Troupe, the first headmistress of the Beijing Dancing School and the director and advisor of the Central Ballet Troupe. Her representative works were group dances called Lotus and Flying Apsaras presented in Berlin and Warsaw in 1953 and 1955 and won her awards.Dai Ailian always says, Ballet is my work while folk dance is my greatest pleasure. Her love for Chinese dance led to her efforts. Meanwhile, she introduced the essence of Western dance to China. For this reason, she was regarded as a qualified person to link up Chinese and Western dance culturesWhy is the stone sculpture of Dai Ailian displayed in the hall of the British Royal Academy of Dance（）A．Because of her noticeable contributionsB．Because she was good at sculptureC．Because she studied in the British Royal Academy of Dance D．Because of her love for her motherland50、What is very important to her later development（）A．The fact that many famous dancers were her teachersB．Learning both ballet and modern danceC．Her experience of living abroadD．Her education in London51、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage（）A．During the Anti-Japanese War she sold her storiesB．At the age of 23, she returned to China to give benefit performancesC．After the founding of the People's Republic of China she stopped dancingD．She was the first headmistress of the China Dance School 52、Which was her representative work after the founding of the PRC（）A．Flying ApsarasB．Homesick MelodyC．Wheat Gleaning GirlD．Selling53、43.____（）54、44.____（）55、45.____（）56、46.____（）57、47.____（）58、48.____（）59、49.____（）60、50.____（）61、43.____（）62、44.____（）63、45.____（）64、46.____（）65、47.____（）66、48.____（）67、49.____（）68、50.____（）参考答案：【一、阅读理解】1~5CDACD6~10BCBCB11~68点击下载查看答案。
(完整版)中考语文阅读理解专项练习含答案
中考语文阅读理解专项练习含答案练习题一（一）阅读《运动提高孩子智力》，回答15-l7题（7分）①家长及教育者认为，锻炼对于中小学生来说，除了能防止肥胖，并无益处，因为运动会分散孩子注意力，于智力无补。
但越来越多的科研成果表明，此观点是错误的。
②花一定时间参加运动，能让孩子上课时精神更集中。
新近一项研究显示，学生认知水平的高低与身体的健康程度有关。
还有研究显示，短期的动作练习也能让孩子注意力更加集中。
2006年，马修·马哈尔让243名学生每天在学校活动10-20分钟，测评他们的专注度，训练5周后发现，学生们在听课时保持专注的时间比以前平均增加了8%．最不专心的学生注意力集中时间增加了20％。
③尽管科学家们还不清楚，锻炼为什么会对大脑有好处，但动物实验表明，体育活动也许能刺激一些脑区的神经元生长，而这些脑区对记忆和执行功能极为重要。
上世纪70年代的一项研究显示，把大鼠放在装满玩具、可攀爬物体等各种东西的较大鼠笼里，这些物体对大鼠的体力和脑力都有刺激，所以这些大鼠的大脑皮层会发育得比较厚，而大脑皮层掌管着高级推理和决策能力。
身体活动和智力刺激两种因素都有助于提高大鼠的认知能力．但究竟是哪个因素，还是两个因素共同造成了这种变化，就不得而知了。
④神经科学家亨利埃特·范普拉克和同事研究发现，在锻炼后，大鼠脑中一些有助于构建与学习、记忆相关的大脑结构的关键蛋白含量有所提高。
血管内皮生长因子和脑源性神经营养因子就属于上述蛋白，前者能刺激血管生长，后者则可以促进神经元轴突的延伸。
⑤特别值得一提的是，体育活动可以刺激脑部海马区的齿状回部分。
海马区是大脑中分管记忆的“总机”，把各种想法串在一起使之扎根于心灵。
2008年，上海体育学院的神经生物学家娄淑杰和同事，在研究中训练5周大的幼鼠在转轮里跑动（健康大鼠一天能轻松跑上好几千米。
一周之后，与没有跑步的大鼠相比，跑步大鼠齿状回脑细胞中的VEGF、BDNF等促进神经生长的因子要多一些。
6年级阅读理解专项训练20篇
6年级阅读理解专项训练20篇一、阅读理解（一）家乡的秋夜素雅、幽静。
我对家乡的秋夜有一种眷恋之情，我爱家乡的秋夜。
家乡的秋夜像一幅美丽的水墨画。
柔和的月光下，一望无际的田野是碧绿的翡翠，水稻的叶子挑起一粒粒的秋露，远远望去，好像珍珠撒在翡翠上，绿得逗你的眼，亮得闪你的目。
月光慢慢地从浓密的竹林里一丝一缕地透过来，撒在细密的竹叶上，撒在亭亭玉立的竹茎上，撒在浓黑的小草上。
叶的碎影、枝的碎影、茎的碎影，重叠错落，把竹的绿映照得深浅明暗，美丽极了。
柿子园里的景色更是迷人。
走进柿子园，枝繁叶茂的柿子树上，挂满了沉甸甸的柿子。
黄澄澄的柿子，晶莹透明，令人垂涎欲滴。
家乡的秋夜像一首美妙的交响曲。
瑶寨的小伙子、大姑娘能歌善舞，每当夜幕降临，他们就会载歌载舞。
歌声悠扬，传遍山山水水；舞姿优美，让人陶醉其中。
田野里的小艺术家们也不甘示弱：蝈蝈们欢快地哼着小夜曲；蛤蟆用粗大的喉咙在弹奏大提琴；青蛙似男高音唱着那粗犷嘹亮的歌儿；蟋蟀们更是尽情地伴奏，构成了一首绝伦无比的交响曲。
这声音在空旷的山野间回荡，如春蚕的咀嚼声，似清风拂过杨柳，又像草原上的野马在奔驰……夜深了，人们睡了，大山睡了，湖也睡了，只有风儿还在神采奕奕地守护着。
风儿把湖面吹醒，在月光的照耀下，湖面闪动着片片银光。
柳儿也不甘示弱地飞舞着，梳理着自己的秀发。
在这深夜里，偶尔传来几声汽车喇叭声，那是家乡的经济命脉在流动。
那响彻夜空的鸡鸣声，划破了黑夜的幕布，预示着黎明即将到来，美好的一天又开始了。
1. 在括号里填上恰当的修饰词语。
（）的月光（）的翡翠（）的柿子。
（）的交响曲（）的水墨画（）的山野。
2. 根据短文内容填空。
作者说家乡的秋夜像一幅美丽的水墨画，是因为（）。
作者说家乡的秋夜像一首美妙的交响曲，是因为（）。
3. 短文主要写了家乡秋夜的（）和（）。
表达了作者（）的思想感情。
4. 请用“____”画出文中你认为描写最精彩的句子，并说说理由。
一盏台灯摆在整洁的书桌上，它头上有一顶粉红的纱罩，腰杆健美，亭亭玉立，非常引人注目。
阅读理解专项训练有答案英语
阅读理解专项训练有答案英语阅读理解一：文章文章内容：Books have the power to transport us to different worlds, inspire us to think deeply, and change our perspectives on life. They are not just a source of entertainment but also a tool for learning and self-improvement. Through reading, we can gain insights into different cultures, historical events, and scientific discoveries. Moreover, reading can help to improve our language skills, critical thinking, and creativity.问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. Why are books considered more than just a source of entertainment?3. What benefits can be gained from reading books?答案：1. The main idea of the passage is that books have a profound impact on individuals, offering more than mere entertainment.2. Books are considered more than just a source of entertainment because they can inspire deep thinking, provide insights into various subjects, and serve as a tool for learning and self-improvement.3. Benefits from reading include gaining insights intodifferent cultures, historical events, and scientific discoveries, as well as improving language skills, critical thinking, and creativity.阅读理解二：文章标题： The Importance of Biodiversity文章内容：Biodiversity refers to the variety of life on Earth, encompassing the genetic diversity within species, thevariety of species themselves, and the ecosystems they form.It is crucial for the health of our planet as it supports the ecosystem services that sustain life. Biodiversity ensuresthe resilience of ecosystems, allowing them to adapt to environmental changes. It also plays a significant role in agriculture, providing genetic resources for crop improvement and resistance to diseases and pests.问题：1. What does biodiversity include?2. Why is biodiversity important for the health of the planet?3. How does biodiversity contribute to agriculture?答案：1. Biodiversity includes genetic diversity within species,the variety of species, and the ecosystems they form.2. Biodiversity is important for the health of the planet because it supports ecosystem services, ensures theresilience of ecosystems, and allows them to adapt to environmental changes.3. Biodiversity contributes to agriculture by providinggenetic resources for crop improvement and resistance to diseases and pests.阅读理解三：文章标题： The Wonders of the Internet文章内容：The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. It has made information more accessible than ever before, allowing people to connect with others across theglobe instantly. The Internet has also given rise to new industries and business models, such as e-commerce and online education. Furthermore, it has become an essential tool for research, enabling scholars to access vast databases and collaborate with peers worldwide.问题：1. What has the Internet revolutionized?2. How has the Internet made information more accessible?3. What are some of the new industries and business modelsthat the Internet has given rise to?答案：1. The Internet has revolutionized communication, learning, and work.2. The Internet has made information more accessible by allowing instant global connections and access to vast databases.3. New industries and business models that the Internet has given rise to include e-commerce and online education.阅读理解四：文章标题： The Impact of Climate Change文章内容：Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. It is causing shifts in weather patterns, leading to more frequent and severe storms, droughts, and heatwaves. These changes have significant impacts on agriculture, water resources, and ecosystems. Climate change also poses a threat to human health, as it can exacerbate existing health conditions and spread diseases. Efforts to mitigate climate change involve reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices.问题：1. What is causing shifts in weather patterns according to the passage?2. What are some of the impacts of these weather changes?3. What efforts are being made to mitigate climate change?答案：1. Shifts in weather patterns are being caused by climatechange.2. The impacts of these weather changes include effects on agriculture, water resources, ecosystems, and human health.3. Efforts to mitigate climate change include reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable practices.阅读理解五：文章标题： The Benefits of Regular Exercise文章内容：Regular exercise has numerous health benefits, including improving cardiovascular health, reducing the risk of chronic diseases, and promoting mental well-being. It can help to maintain a healthy weight, increase muscle strength, and improve flexibility. Exercise also plays a role in stress management, as it releases endorphins, which are natural mood elevators. Furthermore, engaging in regular physical activity can enhance cognitive function and memory.问题：1. What are some of the health benefits of regular exercise?2. How can regular exercise help with stress management?3. What。
小升初英语阅读理解专题训练100题含答案-5篇
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练100题含答案一、阅读理解Sarah 在认真地读短文哦，请你判断对错。
Hello, My name is Sarah.I have a blue bag.I have a pen,a pencil,a ruler, an eraser a pencil box and many crayons in my bag.The pen is red.The ruler is yellow.The pencil box is brown.The pencil is green.The eraser is white.The crayons are colourful. I like my bag. 1．My name is John.2．I have a green bag.3．The pencil is red.4．The ruler is yellow.5．The crayons are colourful.阅读短文，判断句子正误。
My name is Ben. I'm twelve. I like sports. I go boating twice a week. I play tennis three times a week. I play football with my friends after school every day. I do my homework and watch TV every evening. I sleep eight hours every night. I drink milk every day. I like to eat meat, but I don't like to eat fruits or vegetables.6．Ben likes sports.7．Ben is ten.8．Ben likes to eat meat.9．Ben plays tennis once a week.10．Ben goes boating twice a week.Read and choose. 读一读，选择正确选项。
初中语文阅读理解专项训练可打印
初中语文阅读理解专项训练(一)夕阳拽着紫红色的薄纱依偎黄昏，你可曾有过甜蜜的期盼?清风低唱着轻盈的歌儿漫步田野，你可曾有过无限的遐想?在暴风雨来临的日子，只要你挺直腰板，高尔基笔下的海燕能给你前进的勇气和力量;在樊笼羁绊的生活中，只要你放出胆子，大自然自由的精灵能助你长出灵动的翅膀!缺少希望，生活中不会有欢乐和幸福，尽管能饱食终日，也不过是为了留存七尺躯壳;缺少希望，生活里不会有太多的激情和冲动，尽管活着，也不过是为了消磨四时光阴。
希望是一份于焦躁不安的等待之后如愿以偿的一缕闪亮，是一份成竹在胸的顾盼之后意想不到的一个回眸。
当它来到时，每一个可爱的心灵都一样会心生激动，同时又渴望下一缕亮光能够出现;当它消失时，每一个疲惫的心灵都一样会慌乱茫然，又一样地忧伤懊悔。
激动与茫然，渴望与忧伤，转机常常嵌在事物发展的过程中间，也许由于我们思想的松懈或行动的懒惰才错失了机缘。
生活中有很多美丽的结局都源于希望，只是我们过分地肯定了人的努力，而把那份一度导引着我们努力的希望给忽略了。
就像面对成功，我们总夸耀自己不辞辛苦，聪明了得，却不曾看到希望曾如何使我们心潮澎湃，激情涌动;有时候，当我们还没来得及为昨天的过错感到遗憾的时候，希望却又将新的一天送到了我们面前。
生活想把人们迎进幸福的大门，才让希望送来一缕缕温暖的阳光啊!让生命充满希望吧!如此，周而复始的日子里，你才会收获更多的喜悦;在疲惫不堪的心灵中，你才会享受更多的安慰。
春天的生机，夏天的执著，秋天的财富，冬天的品格，它们才都能够沉潜成你生命最厚重的底蕴。
人生百年转瞬尽，休道“路漫漫其修远兮”。
坎坷、挫折、失误、不幸，常常冷不丁就给你一击，叫你痛苦、流泪、不堪、倦怠。
你可苟延残喘，但绝不能从此风平浪静。
急流(甲)险滩，潮汐(乙)暗礁，雄鹰(丙)长风……造化注定给生命以劫难，谁有六臂三头能躲开?惟一的惟一就是让人生充满希望。
希望是生命中辉煌的太阳。
就让生命充满希望吧!1、本文阐述的中心论点是什么?2、找出第一段中与“希望”同义的词或短语(至少三个)3、第二段论述的角度是什么?有什么作用?4、第四、五、六段分别是从哪个角度阐述“希望”的作用的?5、“希望是一份于焦躁不安的等待之后如愿以偿的一缕闪亮，是一份成竹在胸的顾盼之后意想不到的一个回眸。
初中语文阅读理解专项训练题及解析
初中语文阅读理解专项训练题及解析阅读理解是初中语文学习中的重要部分，它不仅考查学生对文字的理解能力，还考验学生的分析、归纳和推理能力。
以下为大家提供一些专项训练题及详细解析，希望能对同学们的学习有所帮助。
一、记叙文阅读（一）阅读下面的文章，完成 1 4 题。
《父亲的自行车》①有人说，十岁的小孩子崇拜父亲，二十岁的青年人鄙视父亲，四十岁的中年人怜悯父亲。
然而，对我来说，这个世界上父亲是唯一值得一辈子崇拜的人。
②父亲是建筑师，工地上所有的工人都怕他，沙子与水泥的比例有一点儿差错也会招来父亲的痛斥。
然而，父亲在家里永远是慈爱的，他的好脾气甚至超过了母亲。
在县城里，父亲的自行车人人皆知，每天早晚，他风雨无阻地骑着吱吱嘎嘎的破车接送我和弟弟上下学。
那时，我和弟弟总手拉着手跑出校门，一眼就看见站在破自行车旁，穿着旧蓝色中山服焦急地张望着的父亲。
③一路上，两个小家伙叽叽喳喳地说个不停，而父亲一直能一心两用，一边乐滋滋地听着，一边小心翼翼地避过路上数不清的坑坑洼洼。
等到我上了初中，父亲的车上便少了一个孩子；等到弟弟也上了初中，父亲便省去了一天两趟的奔波。
可父亲似乎有些怅然若失，儿子毕竟一天天长大了。
④收到大学录取通知书的那天，我兴奋得睡不着觉。
半夜里听见客厅里有动静，起床看，原来是父亲，他正在台灯下翻看一本发黄的相簿。
看见我，父亲微微一笑，指着一张打篮球的照片说：“这是我刚上大学时照的！”照片上，父亲生龙活虎，眼睛炯炯有神，好一个英俊的小伙子！此刻，站在父亲身后的我却蓦然发现，父亲的脑后已有好些白发了。
⑤父亲一次又一次地将我送上了离家的汽车。
当时，没有一个父母不希望自己的孩子留在身边的，可是父亲却狠下心来，坚持送我到千里之外的大学。
我知道，父亲是在用他的行动告诉我：一个人，要志在四方。
⑥第一次从省城回家，走出车站，老远就看见父亲推着那辆破自行车来接我。
我向父亲跑去，父亲将我紧紧地搂在怀里。
我发现，父亲的脸上多了几道皱纹，眼睛里也布满了血丝。
阅读理解专项训练
阅读理解专项训练
专项训练（一）
A As the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou is very famous today. For the past 40 years, Tu has devoted herself to studying traditional Chinese medicine. Finally, her hard work paid off. She found artemisinin. It has saved lots of people from malaria. B Jennifer Lawrence is an outstanding actress. Hunger Games《饥饿游戏》made her widely known around the world. Later her role in Silver Linings Playbook 《乌云背后的幸福线》 won her an Oscar Award. Lawrence shows us what makes a powerful woman. C The corridor (走廊) windows at the Hangzhou Entel Foreign School looks a bit different for other schools. They are all decorated (装饰) with beautiful paper cutting art. But they are not just for decoration. They are also to stop birds from flying into window. D Have you heard of these animals competing in dog shows? The US just held the 140th annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in New York City. First, a dog must be 100 percent one kind of breed to compete. Dogs need good training to do well. They need to be successful at other important dog shows, too. E Do you use WeChat Payment or Alipay to buy things? Now, you have one more choiceApple Pay. Apply Pay came to China on Feb 18. Thus, China is the fifth country to have this service. People who have card from 19 Chinese banks can use it with Apple Products, like the iPhone 6 or newer types of certain iPads and Apple Watches. 根据上面提供的相关信息，选出他们感兴趣的内容进行匹配。（5 分） 1. Teenagers prefer to study at a school that is decorated with paper cutting art. They
英语阅读理解专项训练5篇
高考英语阅读理解专项训练5篇（含解析）（1）D．Elephants were an endangered species.2．What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph3refer to?A．The speed.B．The difference.C．The work.D．The software.3．What is paragraph5mainly about?A．The low cost of the camera.B．The flight pattern of the drone.C．The components of the device.D．The advantages of the software.4．Which word best describes Anika according to the last paragraph?A．Optimistic.B．Tolerant.C．Talented.D．Curious.（2）In today’s motivational literature,failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett-“Fail again. Fail better.”It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success,a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory.However,psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words,we fail to“fail forward”.We find ways to devalue the task at which we failed,and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals.This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”,which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad.Sjastad explains that“sour-grape effect”is a self-protective mechanism.“Most of us picture ourselves as competent people,so when external feedback(反馈)suggests otherwise,it poses a serious threat to that self-image,”he says.“The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal,so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self.We do this even without noticing.”If you have one bad interview for your dream job,you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all,and stop applying for similar positions.The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial,or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript(手稿).“We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our‘Plan C’is actuallysomething“stupid”.If they do,it is probably because they don’t really understand it themselves, or they have something to hide.In that sense,you learn something useful either way. 13．Why does the author mention her encounter with Martin?A．To describe a journalist’s work pressure.B．To show the benefits of asking questions.C．To present the best way to solve problems.D．To introduce an economics reporter’s routine.14．What does the author mean by saying“this is a dying art”?A．Fewer people tend to raise questions.B．Few valuable questions are put forward.C．People don’t know how to ask questions properly.D．People don’t feel ashamed of asking silly questions.15．What does the2021study suggest?A．People usually pretend to be knowledgeable.B．Fake and real concepts are hard to distinguish.C．People shouldn’t believe others’words too quickly.D．Fear of asking questions leads to bad consequences.16．Which section of a website is this text most likely from?A．Technology.B．Opinion.C．Friendship.D．Culture.（5）Do you remember when Nelson Mandela died?In the1980s?In the1990s?The answer is in 2013.The political figure was in prison from1964to1990before receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in1993and being elected president in1994.However,many people incorrectly remember him dying in prison in the1980s,which is how the Mandela effect gets its name.The Mandela effect is a phenomenon where a large number of people believe something happened,when in reality,it did not.For example,many people misremember details such as the color of a snack packet or the name of a TV show.A2020memory study found that76%of adults made at least one detectable error when asked to recall information,demonstrating that memory is not accurate.“The Mandela effect seems to be closely related to a number of well-known memory phenomena,”said Tim Hollins,a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Plymouth in the U.K.He named three similar types of memory-related phenomena:“false memory,”which is the creation of a memory that didn’t happen;“source-memory errors,”which is when someone forgets the true source of a memory;and“imagination inflation(膨胀),”which is the tendency to believe something is real when it is often or vividly imagined.However,Hollins believes the phenomenon that is most closely connected to the Mandela effect is that of“gist memory,”which is when someone has a general idea of something but can’t necessarily remember the specifics.A common example relates to the monkey called Curious George,a children’s book character that first appeared in the1940s,and his lack of a tail.“Remembering Curious George as having a tail just reflects the fact that most monkeys have tails,”Hollins said.“If you just remember the gist-it’s a monkey-why wouldn’t you remember him having a tail?”17．What contributes to the name of the Mandela effect?A．Mandela passed away in the prison.B．Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize.C．Mandela’s death was wrongly remembered.D．Mandela’s political ideas were well-received.18．What does Paragraph3mainly talk about?A．Experiments related to memory phenomena.B．Psychological causes for the Mandela effect.C．Memory problems leading to the Mandela effect.D．Scientific explanation of memory-related problems.19．What can we learn about our memory from the text?A．It is not as reliable as we think.B．It can be improved through efforts.C．Memories of details do not last long.D．Imagination helps strengthen memory.20．Which is a phenomenon of“gist memory”according to the text?A．Imagining something that didn’t exist.B．Recalling every word of a conversation.C．Just preserving the memory of pleasant things.D．Remembering only key features of something.参考答案：1．C2．B3．D4．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
《阅读理解专项训练》课件
观点态度题
总结词
考查对作者观点和态度的理解和分析
详细描述
这类题目要求考生分析作者在文章中表达的观点和态度。解题时需要深入理解文章内容，并从中提炼 出作者的观点和态度。同时，还需要注意作者使用的语言和修辞，以更准确地把握其观点和态度。
03 阅读理解解题策略
快速阅读法
总结词
快速浏览文章，掌握文章大意和结构 。
部分学生缺乏有效的阅读技巧 ，难以高效地理解和分析文章
。
阅读理解问题解答
提高阅读速度
通过大量阅读和训练，提高学 生的阅读速度，使其能够更快
地完成阅读任务。
增强理解能力
通过有针对性的训练和指导， 提高学生的理解能力，使其更 好地把握文章的主旨和细节。
扩大词汇量
鼓励学生积累词汇，通过记忆 单词和词组，扩大词汇量，减 少阅读中的词汇障碍。
管理能力和快速反应能力。
05 阅读理解常见问题及解答
阅读理解常见问题
01
02
03
04
阅读速度慢
部分学生阅读速度较慢，难以 在规定时间内完成阅读任务。
理解能力差
部分学生对于文章内容的理解 能力较弱，难以把握文章主旨
和细节。
词汇量不足
词汇量不足是学生阅读理解中 的常见问题，影响学生对文章
的理解。
缺乏阅读技巧
《阅读理解专项训练》PPT课件
目 录
• 阅读理解概述 • 阅读理解题型解析 • 阅读理解解题策略 • 阅读理解训练方法 • 阅读理解常见问题及解答
01 阅读理解概述
阅读理解的定义
阅读理解是指通过阅读文本获取信息，并能够理解、分析和应用这些信息的能力。
阅读理解不仅仅是阅读文字，还包括对文字背后含义的深入理解和把握。
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阅读理解专项训练（一）（A）Here is a survey about 300 young people how to spend their weekends. One hundred people are aged from 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35.( ) 1. How many people enjoy watching TV in the 11-18 group?A. Less than 75.B. More than 75.C. 60.D. 75.( ) 2. The people of 19-26 enjoy ______ most.A. watching TVB. going to the moviesC. playing computer gamesD. taking a walk.( ) 3. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing?A. Playing computer games and watching TV.B. Playing computer games and taking a walk.C. Watching TV and going to the movies.D. going to the movies and taking a walk.( ) 4. From the chart above, we can see the older people are, the more they like___.A. watching TVB. taking a walkC. going to the moviesD. playing computer games( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according the chart?A. Fewest people like taking a walk.B. The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most.C. 90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group.D. The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most.（B）We all wear shoes because they can help us keep warm and wlak safely. How about dogs? Do they need to wear shoes? If you ask a policeman in the city of Duesseldorf(杜塞尔多夫市) in Germany, his answer will be yes. The police dogs there will wear shoes when they are on patrol.The police help their dogs wear special blue plastic shoes not to make them look cool, but to make them safe. The police dogs in ghe city often step into broken beer bottles and get their paws hurt. One old town in the city is famous for its pubs and drunken people. So it is easier for dogs to get hurt there. Sometimes even the street-cleaning can’t get rid of all the glass pieces among the streets’ scobble stones.(鹅卵石).The shoes have three different sizes –small, medium and large. They all in blue to match the police uniforms. All the 20 police dogs will start wearing the shoes soon. But they don’t need to wear them all the time. They only need to wear them when they work. Now the police are training the dogs to walk in these shoes. Police dogs are police’s good helpers. Hope they can do better with their special shoes.( ) 6. What are the shoes for the police dogs made of?A. Leather.B. Paper.C. Nylon.D. Plastic.( ) 7. Why do the police dogs in the city of Duesseldorf need to wear shoes?A. Because the showe can make them look cool.B. Because the dogs wearing shoes can match the police.C. Because the dogs often step into broken beer bottles or glass pieces andget their paws hurt.D. Because the police dogs will do better with the special shoes.( ) 8. How many police dogs are there in the city of Duesseldorf?A. About 200.B. 20.C. Too many.D. We don’t know.( ) 9. The underlined words “on patrol”in the reading mean “_____”?A. 巡逻B. 散步C. 训练D. 上岗( ) 10. The best title of the passage is _______.A. German Police Dogs Have Shoes to WearB. German Dogs Wearing Shoes Match Policemen.C. Cool Dogs.D. Why Dogs Wear Shoes（C）AA. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.( ) 2. Traditional Pub Food is served every day except _________.A. Monday & Friday.B. Saturday & Sunday.C. Monday & Saturday.D. Friday & Sunday.( ) 3. Which information helps you if you want to order at home from pub？A. 18 Brinkly Rd Dullingham.B. Newmarket.C. Tel: 016-3850-7327D. Free House.( ) 4. According the Beer Festival, guests can easily get ________.A. a familyB. a friendC. a farmD. a boss( ) 5. During the Beer Festival, guests can easily get __________.A. AdanmsB. Broadside.C. Guest BeersD. all aboveBSpiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first to the world in the pages of Marvel Comic Books.Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. Hs no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “With great power, there must also come great responsibility(责任).” Peter decides to use his powers to fight against enemies who do cruel things to people. And so, Spiderman is born.Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but can’t tell her about his amazing powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time. He has to sell photos of Spiderman (himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he is so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight against different kinds of cruel enemies.( ) 6. Who created Spiderman?A. Stan Lee.B. Marvel.C. Peter Parker.D. Superman.( ) 7. What do you know about Peter Parker?A. He is loved by his parents.B. He is outgoing.C. He has a few friends.D. He is an orphan.( ) 8. What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?A. He could not see with his eyes.B. He became a spider.C. He developed spider-like powers.D. He was sick.( ) 9. What does “With great power, there must also come great responsibility(任)”Mean?A. Powerful people can do whatever they like.B. People with power are always good.C. Powerful people should have responsibility to do good.D. Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen.( ) 10. In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?A. Money, time, studying reading.B. Money, work, time relationships.C. Relationships, sport, money, work.D. Money, work, time sleep.C。