天津市高考英语阅读理解
天津市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案
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天津市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解If American waterways had ever been voted on the yearbook, the Buffalo River could easily have been named Ugliest. It could be hard to find hope there. It took decades for public perception of the river to shift. But activist citizens, who collaborated with industry, government, and environment groups never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for. And by now the cleaned—up water is one of Buffalo'S biggest attractions.By the 1960s, the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes. The Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The surface had an oily layer, and any fish caught there were not eatable.The waterway's fate started shifting in the mid-1960s. Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish—American jeweler by day, but by evening he was the kind of guy who'd chase down dumpers(垃圾车)he spotted on the Buffalo River. By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation's "Water Conservationist of the Year" award. And before long he got a nickname:" Mr. Buffalo River. "But there was only so much he could do—the river was still declared biologically dead in 1969.Jill Spisiak Jedlicka is his great-grandniece. She picks up where he left off by directing the river's protector organization, Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper. Professor Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an all-volunteer nonprofit in 1989, after organizing the first river cleanup that year. Today the group employs 27 full-time workers and has helped oversee the Buffalo River's $100 million restoration.So far, the Buffalo River's water quality has restored, but it is still an ongoing issue, as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms. Habitat restoration continues as well; fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it's gone.(1)What did the Buffalo River use to be?A. A waterway on the yearbook.B. A river heavily polluted.C. A great attraction of Buffalo's.D. A place worth fighting for.(2)Why was Mr.Spisiak named "Mr. Buffalo River"?A. Because his fate shifted in the 1 960s.B. Because he spotted dumpers on the River.C. Because he spared no efforts to protect the river.D. Because the river was declared biologically dead.(3)How long did it take for the river to restore?A. More than half a century.B. Just four decades.C. About 30 years.D. Only 27 years.(4)What can be a suitable title for this text?A. The restoration of the Buffalo RiverB. Stanley Spisiak: The "Mr.Buffalo River"C. The future of the Buffalo RiverD. River protection: A long way to go【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了被污染的the Buffalo River的恢复。
天津市最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题(附答案)
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天津市最新高考英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解From quiet paths by a stream in a forest to busy roads running through a city, people have created various forms of routes in different places. These now exist all around us, and their use is imperative for societies. These routes have enabled people to move, transport things, and send information from one place to another quickly and safely. Throughout history, they have been important in our daily lives.Early routes were often formed naturally on land. They gradually developed over long periods of time while people traveled them on foot or horseback. A significant turning point in their history arrived when the first wheeled carts appeared in ancient times. Once this happened, people recognized the importance of well-maintained routes. Therefore, towns, cities, and entire countries improved them. As a result, life became more convenient, communities grew, economies evolved, and cultures expanded.People have established routes on water, too. Rivers and canals have served as effective routes for people to move around and carry things. For instance, in the old, Japanese city of Edo, water routes were used for the transportation of agricultural products, seafood, and wood. People have also opened routes across the sea. The seaways were critical for the navigation of ships, particularly in the days when they moved mainly by wind power. Using these sea routes, people could travel great distances, and go to places they had not previously been able to reach.People have gone on to open routes in the sky as well. Since the invention of the airplane, they have made it possible to travel long distances easily. Eventually, people became able to travel safely and comfortably high in the sky, and going vast distances only took a small amount of time. Today, we have a new type of route, the Internet. By using this worldwide route, people can easily obtain information that once was available mainly from books and face-to-face communication. They can also instantly send messages to large numbers of people all at once.As long as there have been people, there have been routes to connect them. Currently unknown routes will surely take us even further in the future.(1)Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word imperative in paragraph 1?A.accidentalB.industrialC.essentialD.traditional(2)Why is the example of Edo introduced in paragraph 3?A.To describe the difficulty of creating routes on the water.B.To emphasize the fact that it was an important city.C.To explain the use of water routes to move along the coastlines.D.To illustrate the important roles of water routes for cities.(3)What does paragraph 5 tell us about routes?A.Routes can be thought of as existing invisibly in the world.B.Routes that move information can be regarded as dangerous.C.The fundamental functions of routes are declining.D.The importance of different kinds of routes is the same.(4)What is the main idea of this article?A.Humankind first created various types of convenient routes on land.B.Improvements in transportation have come at great cost.C.Technology has interfered with opening up routes around the world.D.The advancement of humanity was aided by the development of routes.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了从最初的陆路到水路和空路,再到如今的互联网,这些路线促进了人类的进步和社会的发展。
2023届天津市高考高三最后一卷英语试题含解析
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A.watersB.wateredC.is wateringD.has watered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:——打扰一下,Nick在做什么?——看!他正在外面浇花。结合问句“what is Nick doing?”及空前的“Look!”可知,此处指“他正在外面浇花”,表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,故选C。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.
2.本卷共55小题,共95分.
一、单选:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.每小题1分
1.—The government should limit the number of the cars on the street.
5.— I had a great time playing basketball with you today.
— Then let's do it ________. How about every Sunday?
A.currentlyB.enormouslyC.regularlyD.hardly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词的辨析。句意:-我今天和你一起打篮球很开心。-那么我们就有规律地打球吧。每周日一起玩怎么样?A. currently当前地;B. enormously非常,极其;C. regularly有规律地;D. hardly几乎不。从上句对话可知此次打篮球很开心,两个人希望以后有规律地进行这项活动,符合题意。故选C项。
【答案】C
2024英语高考天津卷子
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2024英语高考天津卷子2024 Tianjin English High School Entrance Exam PaperReading ComprehensionSection A1. The main idea of the passage can be best summarized as:A. The importance of education in career developmentB. The benefits of studying abroadC. The challenges of adapting to a new cultureD. The differences between eastern and western education systems2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why studying abroad is beneficial?A. Exposure to new cultures and perspectivesB. Opportunities for personal growth and independenceC. Better job prospects and career opportunitiesD. Increased reliance on parents for support3. The word "harbour" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:A. ProtectB. EncourageC. ProvideD. Possess4. The author's tone in the passage can best be described as:A. CriticalB. EnthusiasticC. InformativeD. HumorousSection B1. According to the speaker, what is the key to effective communication?A. Speaking clearly and confidentlyB. Listening actively and empatheticallyC. Using body language to convey emotionsD. Avoiding misunderstandings by being direct2. What does the speaker suggest as a way to improve listening skills?A. Asking clarifying questionsB. Interrupting the speaker to make a pointC. Focusing on your response while the other person is talkingD. Assuming you know what the speaker is going to say before they finish3. What is the speaker's attitude towards nonverbal communication?A. It is less important than verbal communicationB. It can convey emotions and intentions effectivelyC. It is easy to misinterpret and should be avoidedD. It is only useful in face-to-face interactions4. The main point of the speech is to:A. Emphasize the importance of effective communication skillsB. Teach listeners how to speak more persuasivelyC. Explain the differences between verbal and nonverbal communicationD. Advise people on how to avoid misunderstandings in conversationsWritingEssay Topic: "The Impact of Technology on Education"Technology has had a profound impact on education in recent years, transforming the way students learn and teachers teach. In this essay, I will discuss the positive and negative effects of technology in education and offer suggestions for maximizing its benefits while minimizing its drawbacks.One of the main benefits of technology in education is its ability to enhance student engagement and motivation. Interactive learning platforms, virtual reality simulations, and online resources provide students with more engaging and personalized learning experiences. Technology also allows for greater collaboration and communication among students and teachers, breaking down traditional barriers to learning.Another advantage of technology in education is its potential to improve access to education for students in remote or underserved areas. Online courses and digital resources make it easier for students to access high-quality education regardless of their location or financial resources. Technology also allowsfor greater flexibility in learning, accommodating different learning styles and paces.However, technology in education also has its drawbacks. One concern is the overreliance on technology, which can lead to a decrease in critical thinking and problem-solving skills. In addition, there is a risk of technology widening the educational achievement gap, with students from wealthier backgrounds benefiting more from technology than those from lower-income families.To maximize the benefits of technology in education while minimizing its drawbacks, schools and educators must strike a balance between traditional teaching methods and technology-enhanced learning. Teachers should be trained to effectively integrate technology into their lesson plans and ensure that students are not overly dependent on technology for learning. Schools should also invest in infrastructure and resources to ensure that all students have equal access to technology.In conclusion, technology has the potential to revolutionize education and provide students with new opportunities for learning and growth. By carefully considering the benefits and drawbacks of technology in education and implementingstrategies to maximize its benefits, we can ensure that students are prepared for success in the 21st century.Overall, the 2024 Tianjin English High School Entrance Exam Paper provides students with a challenging yet stimulating test of their English language skills. The reading comprehension section tests students' ability to understand and analyze complex texts, while the writing section allows students to showcase their creativity and critical thinking skills. We hope that students will approach the exam with confidence and use it as an opportunity to demonstrate their English proficiency and academic potential.。
2022天津市高考英语一轮阅读理解专题选练及参考答案3
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阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
Have you got some paper, a pair of scissors and, above all, a desire to decorate yourWars snowflakes (雪house? Then, we have the perfect holiday artwork for you: Make Star花). Remembered as a cherished form of work in classrooms before the holidays, paper snowflakes have drawn many people's attention again.The designer, Anthony Herrera, just recently released his 2021 collection. "The Star Wars snowflake designs began as just doing designs of characters that I and my daughter wanted to make three years ago," Herrera told us in an email. "The second year I introduced vehicles, and this year I decided to push further by designing battle scenes." Sometimes, he feels a bit bored with his job. With each year, the designs have got more detailed and various, but the process of creating them remained the same: sketching figures on paper with a pencil until a symmetrical (对称)pattern comes out, then scanning the designs and cut them with scissors. However, he says he has plenty of ideas for new flakes next year, so no two will ever be the same. Hopefully with Star Wars: Episode VII coming in 2021 he'll have even more work in the future.Check out your favorite finished versions of Herrera’s flakes (from both 2021 and previous years) and download the pictures beneath them and then get down to creating your own work. A warning: Most designs aren't for the casual flake-maker, so patience you must have.1. Making paper snowflakes draws many people's attention probably because ______.A. it is a traditional form of decorationB. it is a course of artwork in schoolC. it is a way of killing time in holidayD. it is designed by Anthony Herrera2. From the text, we know that Herrera ______.A. can make snowflakes with his daughter's helpB. made more complicated designs before 2021C. introduced paper vehicles in 2011D. will make a great variety of detailed paper flakes3. Herrera is fed up with the job sometimes because ______A. he has to design detailed and different patternsB. he has to follow the fixed process of paper cuttingC. he spends much time designing, scanning and cuttingD. he has few ideas for what the next designs will be like4. By writing the last paragraph, the author tries to ______. A. offer us more information about Herrera’s paper cuttingB. tell us how to download picture of snowflakesC. instruct people to be a real creative artistD. remind us of being patient with Herrera’s designs【参考答案】1—4、ADBC【河北省唐山一中】 BMr. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. Mr. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱). Mr. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Romney Marsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to come in only slowly,” Mr. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jammed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”Mr. Johnson, a sweet salesman of Sitting Home, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved my life. It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot. I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear, but no help came.”It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot. Then Mr. Johnson found a wrench(扳子) and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen minutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I moved the boot lid, the water and mud poured in. I forced the lid down into the mud and scrambled clear as the car filled up.”His hands and arms cut and bruised(擦伤), Mr. Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby, where he was looked after by the farmer’s wife, Mrs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.60. What is the best title for this newspaper article?A. The Story of Mr. Johnson, A Sweet SalesmanB. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape RouteC. Driver Escapes Through Car BootD. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident61. Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr. Johnson?A. The hammer.B. The coin.C. The screw.D. The horn.62. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 5) means that ________.A. Luckily the door was torn away in the endB. At last the wrench went brokenC. The lock came open after all his effortsD. The chance was lost at the last minute63. It may be inferred from the passage that ________.A. the ditch was along a quiet country roadB. the accident happened on a clear warm dayC. the police helped Mr. Johnson get out of the ditchD. Mr. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended【参考答案】60—63 CBCAPassage Sixteen (Crime in Computer)New and bizarre crimes have come into being with the advent of computer technology. Organized crime to has been directly involved; the new technology offers it unlimited opportunities, such as data crimes, theft of services, property-related crimes, industrial sabotage, politically related sabotage, vandalism, crimes against the individual and financially relat ed crimes…Theft of data, or data crime, has attracted the interest of organized criminal syndicates. This is usually the theft or copying of valuable computer grogram. An international market already exists for computerized data, and specialized fences are said to be playing a key role in this rapidly expanding criminal market. Buyers for stolen programs may range from a firm’s competitors to foreign nations.A competitor sabotages a company’s computer system to destroy or cripple the firm’s operatio nal ability, thus neutralizing its competitive capability either in the private or the government sector. This computer sabotage may also be tied to an attempt by affluent investors to acquire the victim firm. With the growing reliance by firms on computers for their recordkeeping and daily operations, sabotage of their computers can result in internal havoc, after which the group interested in acquiring the firm can easily buy it at a substantially lower price. Criminal groups could also resort to sabotage if the company is a competitor of a business owned or controlled by organized crime. Politically motivated sabotage is on the increase; political extremist groups have sprouted on every continent. Sophisticated computer technology arms these groups with awesome powers and opens technologically advanced nations to their attack. Several attempts have already been made to destroy computer facility at an air force base. A university computer facility involved in national defence work suffered more than $2 million in damages as a result of a bombing.Computer vulnerability has been amply documented. One congressional study concluded that neither government nor private computer systems are adequately protected against sabotage. Organized criminal syndicates have shown their willingness to work with politically motivated groups. Investigators have uncovered evidence of cooperation between criminal groups and foreign governments in narcotics. Criminal groups have taken attempts in assassinating political leade rs…. Computers are used in hospital life-support system, in laboratories, and in major surgery. Criminals could easily turn these computers into tools of devastation. By sabotaging the computer of a life-support system, criminals could kill an individual as easily as they had used a gun. By manipulating a computer, they could guide awesome tools of terror against large urban centers. Cities and nations could become hostages. Homicide could take a now form. The computer may become the hit man of the twentieth century.The computer opens vast areas of crime to organized criminal groups, both national and international. It calls on them to pool their resources and increase their cooperative efforts, because many of these crimes are too complex for one group to handle, especially those requiting a vast network of fences. Although criminals have adapted to computer technology, law enforcement has not. Many still think in terms of traditional criminology.1. How many kinds of crimes are mentioned in the passage?[A]. 7. . 8. [C]. 9. [D]. 102. What is the purpose of a competitor to sabotage a company’s computer?[A]. His purpose is to destroy or weaken the firm’s operational ability.. His purpose is to weaken firm’s compe titive capability and get it.[C]. His purpose is to buy the rival’s company at a relatively low price.[D]. His purpose is to steal important data.3. Which of the following can be labeled as a politically motivated sabotage of a computer system?[A]. Sabotage of a university computer.. Sabotage of a hospital computer.[C]. Sabotage of computer at a secret training base.[D]. Sabotage of a factory computer.4. What does the author mean by “Homicide could take a new form”?[A]. There is no need to use a gun in killing a person.. Criminals can kill whoever they want by a computer.[C]. The computer can replace any weapons.[D]. The function of a computer is just like a gun.Vocabulary1. bizarre 惊异的2. vandalism 破坏,有意破坏文化,艺术的行为3. cripple 使瘫痪,减弱4. fence 贼市,脏品买卖处5. neutralize 使成为无效6. affluent 富有的7. recordkeeping 记录存贮8. havoc 浩劫,大破坏9. resort to 求助于,借助于10. motivate 作为……的动机,激发11. extremist 过激分子,极端主义分子12. sprout 萌发快速进展13. awesome 令人惊惧的,引起敬畏的14. vulnerability 易受攻击,脆弱15. devastation 劫持,破坏16. hospital life-support system 医院的生命维持系统17. hit man 职业凶手(杀手)18. pool 集中(资金)合办,入股19. criminology 犯罪学,刑事学难句译注1. Organized crime to has been directly involved; the new technology offers it unlimited opportunities, such as data crimes, theft of services, property-related crimes, industrial sabotage, politically related sabotage, vandalism, crimes against the individual and financially related crimes…[结构简析] 句子很长,都是简洁句,中间有分号隔开,后面是举例。
天津2022年高考英语试题及答案解析(完整版)
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天津2022年高考英语试题及答案解析(完整版)天津2022年高考英语试题及答案解析(完整版)2022天津高考试卷难度与全国高考试卷难度有较大的相似性。
一方面,天津高考试卷所考查的知识领域、考察深度和难度均与全国卷保持一致以下是关于天津2022高考英语试题及答案解析(完整版)的相关内容,供大家参考!2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语一、单项选择1.—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! . You were such a big help!A. It's a pityB.I couldn't agree moreC. Forget itD.I can hardly thank you enough2. Food and medical supplies to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed3. we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.A. Ever sinceB. Even ifC. In caseD. As though4. gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. SinceD. Unless5. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing6. his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A. To be keptB. KeptC. To keepD. Keeping7. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled8. When people are depressed, some experience a loss of while others can't stop eating.A. appetiteB. powerC. memoryD. sight9. The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.A. allowingB. being allowedC. having allowedD. having been allowed10. The experienced climber was the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware of11. Mental health involves you procees things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which12.I'm far and I' ll never get this report done by Friday.A. below surfaceB. beyond controlC. behind scheduleD. above average13. If we continue to environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent14.—Angela just doesn't like me. She won't even say hello.— . Actually, she's very shy.A.I have no ideaB. Don't jump to conclusionsC. Don't mention itD. There is no doubt about it15. Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of thetraveler, routes round a city or a site are often suggested.A. for whichB. with whichC. for whomD. with whom二、完形填空When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band pro-gram to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone_1_. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day. when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would_2_. When I began to play, my rhythms(节奏) were good, but my tone was another_3_.“ Did you practice your les-son?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so_4_and my world came_5_down in an instant.From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting_6_. With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of_7__,I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n)_8_way out.The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started_9_.“ If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She_10_and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to_11_out of. I made a_12_not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 13 could be achieved.The next day I met with my other band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn't_14_why. She asked me gently to play for her.I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn ’t_15_at me and handed me a new reed(簧片).I put it in place and tried again. To my great _16_I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear_17_ improved a lot that year._18_I'm glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _19_everything in a person's life. Hiding from those very fears only cligs a hole, which makes a person stay _20_ inside . After facing up to a fear. one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.16.A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly17.A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off18.A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor19.A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed20.A、crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending21.A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter22.A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy23.A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional24.A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating25A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break26A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb27.A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal28.A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution29.A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up30.A、aim B. smile C. wave D. shout31.A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise32.A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced33.A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around34.A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue35.A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped三、阅读理解AGetting into college is a big step for high school graduates,and it comes with a lot of changes. For most students, it’s the first time they’re living away from home and managing their own life.Not surprisingly, adapting to this new lifestyle can be challenging. The following four tips will make high school graduates better prepared for college life.Goal settingWhen setting goals, whether they're academic, career, or personal, re-member they should be attainable but not too easy, so that you really have to push yourself to achieve them, and feel rewarded when you do. Writing down your goals and breaking down each huge, long-term goal into smaller more practical ones can help make it feel more real, and writing out a plan for achieving it can give you a roadmap to success.Interpersonal skillsAt college, you will interact with fellow students, professors, librarians, and many others. Strong interpersonal skills will help you build relationships during this time, and get more out of them. If you feel that your interpersonal skills need some work, practice asking thoughtful questions and listening closely, develop your understanding by putting yourself in someone else's shoes, and enhance your self-confidence.StudyingWith fewer in-class hours and more on-your-own learning, you're re-quired to really digest learning material rather than simply memorize facts. To be successful in college you’ll need to learn how to integrate large amounts of information obtained through reading, do research, and write pa-pers. Organization is the key, so if you are not someone who is naturally organized, set up your study schedule.BudgetingManaging money is a critical life skill, and for many, it is at college hat they develop it for the first time. Start by estimating your financial ballince. Then give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine low much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. Don't forget about savings…and the fun stuff(movies, dinners out), too.36. Who is this passage most probably written for?A. College teachers.B. Universily graduates.C. High school teachers.D. Would-be college students.37. What is the author's suggestion for reaching a huge goal?A. Divide it into smaller, more achievable ones.B. Reward oneself for each goal one has set.C. Purchase a clear, updated roadmap.D. Push oneself to an upper level.38. One of the suggested ways to enhance your interpersonal skills is to .A. prepare complicated questionsB. try on someone else's shoesC. listen to others carefullyD. take advantage of others39. What is the key to successful college study according to the author?A. Being well-organized.B. Being well-informed.C. Effective reading skills.D. Reliable research methods.40. To learn how to manage money, the first thing to do is .A. save money for financial investmentB. estimate one's income and expensesC. set aside money for fun activitiesD. open a personal bank accountBI'm an 18-year-old pre-medical student, tall nd good-looking, with two short story books and quite a number of essays my credit. Why am I singing such praises of myself? Just to explain that he attainment of self-pride comes from a great deal of self-love, and to attain it, one must first learn to accept oneself as one is. That was where my struggle began.Born and raised in Africa,I had always taken my African origin as burden. My self-dislike was further fueled when my family had to relocate to Norway, where I attended a high school. Compared to all the white girls around me, with their golden hair and delicate lips, I ,a black girl, had curly hair and full, red lips. My nose often had a thin sheet of sweat on it, whatever the weather was. I just wanted to bury myself in my shell crying “I’m so different!”What also contributed to my self-dislike was my occasional stuttering (口吃), which had weakened my self-confidence. It always stood between me and any fine opportunity. I'd taken it as an excuse to avoid any public speaking sessions, and unknowingly let it rule over me.Fortunately, as I grew older, there came a turning point. One day a white girl caught my eye on the school bus when she suddenly turned back. To my astonishment, she had a thin sheet of sweat on her nose too, and it was in November! “Wow,” I whispered to myself, “this isn't a genetic(遗传的) disorder after all. It's perfectly normal.” Days later,my life took an-other twist(转折). Searching the internet for stuttering cures, Iaccidentally learned that such famous people as Isaac Newton and Winston Churchill also stuttered. I was greatly relieved and then an idea suddenly hit me—if I'm smart, I shouldn't allow my stuttering to stand between me and my success.Another boost to my self-confidence came days later as I was watching the news about Oprah Winfrey, the famous talkshow host and writer—she's black too! Whenever I think of her story and my former dislike of my color, I'm practically filled with shame.Today, I've grown to accept what I am with pride; it simply gives me feeling of uniqueness. The idea of self-love has taken on a whole new meaning for me: there's always something fantastic about us, and what w need to do is learn to appreciate it.41. What affected the author's adjustment to her school life in Norway!A Her appearanceB. Social discrimɪnation.C. Her changing emotions.D. The climate in Norway.42. What did the author's occasional stuttering bring about according on Paragraph 3?A. Her lack of self-confidence.B. Her loss of interest in school.C. Her unwillingness to greet her classmates.D. Her desire for chances to improve herself.43. How did the author feel on noticing the similarity between her and ne girl on the bus?A. Blessed and proud.B. Confused and afraid.C. Amazed and relieved.D. Shocked and ashamed.44. What lesson did the author learn from the cases of Newton and Churchill?A. Great minds speak alike.B. Stuttering is no barrier to success.C. Wisdom counts more than hard work.D. Famous people can't live with their weaknesses.45. What can best summarize the message contained in the passage?A. Pride comes before a fall.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Self-acceptance is based on the love for oneself.D. Self-love is key to the attainment of self-pride.CIs it true that our brain alone is responsible fo human cognition(认知)? What about our body? Is it possible for thought and behavior to originate from somewhere other than our brain? Psychologists who study Embodied Cognition(EC) ask similar questions. The E(theory suggests our body is also responsible for thinking or problem-solving. More precisely, the mind shapes the body and the body shapes the mind in equal measure.If you think about it for a moment, it makes total sense. When you smell something good or hear amusing sounds, certain emotions are awakened. Think about how newborns use their senses to understand the world around them. They don't have emotions so much as needs—they don't feel sad, they're just hungry and need food. Even unborn babies can feel their mothers’ heartbeats and this has a calming effect. In the real world,they cry when they're cold and then get hugged. Thatway, they start to as-sociate being warm with being loved.Understandably, theorists have been arguing for years and still dis-agree on whether the brain is the nerve centre that operates the rest of the body. Older Western philosophers and mainstream language researchers believe this is fact, while EC theorises that the brain and body are working together as an organic supercomputer, processing everything and forming your reactions.Further studies have backed up the mind-body interaction. In one ex-periment, test subjects(实验对象) were asked to judge people after being handed a hot or a cold drink.They all made warm evaluations when their fingertips perceived warmth rather than coolness. And it works the other way too;in another study, subjects’ fingertip temperatures were measured after being included in or “rejected” from a group task. Those who were included felt physically warmer.For further proof, we can look at the metaphors(比喻说法) that we use without even thinking. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and someone who is very strong and calm in difficult situations is often described as solid as a rock. And this kind of metaphorical use is common across languages.Now that you have the knowledge of mind-body interaction, why not use it? If you're having a bad day,a warm cup of tea will give you a flash of pleasure. If you know you're physically cold, warm up before making any interpersonal decisions.46. According to the author, the significance of the EC theory lies in .A. facilitating our understanding of the origin of psychologyB. revealing the major role of the mind in human cognitionC. offering a clearer picture of the shape of human brainD. bringing us closer to the truth in human cognition47. Where does the new borns’ understanding of their surroundings start from?A. Their personal looks.B. Their mental needs.C. Their inner emotions.D. Their physical feelings.48. The experiments mentioned in Paragraph 4 further prove .A. environment impacts how we judge othersB. how body temperature is related to healthC. the mind and the body influence each otherD. how humans interact with their surroundings49. What does the author intend to prove by citing the metaphors in Paragraph 5?A. Human speech is alive with metaphors.B. Human senses have effects on thinking.C. Human language is shaped by visual images.D. Human emotions are often compared to natural materials.50. What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?A. To share with the reader ways to release their emotions.B. To guide the reader onto the path to career success.C. To encourage the reader to put EC into practice.D. To deepen the reader's understanding of EC.DRalph Emerson once said that the purpose of life is not to be happy, but to be useful, to be loving, to make some difference in he world. While we appreciate such words of wisdom, we rarely try to follow them in our lives.Most people prefer to live a good life themselves, ignoringtheir responsibilities for the world. This narrow perception of a good life may provide short-term benefits, but is sure to lead to long-term harm and suffering. A good life based on comfort and luxury may eventually lead to more pain be-cause we spoil our health and even our character, principles, ideals, and relationships.What then, is the secret of a good life? A good life is a process, not a state of being : a direction, not a destination. We have to earn a good life by first serving others without any expectation in return because their happiness is the very source of our own happiness. More importantly, we must know ourselves inside out. Only when we examine ourselves deeply can we discover our abilities and recognize our limitations, and then work accordingly to create a better world.The first requirement for a good life is having a loving heart. When we do certain right things merely as a duty, we find our job so tiresome that we’ll soon burn out. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an effortless feeling.However, love alone is insufficient to lead a good life. Love sometimes blinds us to the reality. Consequently, our good intentions may not lead to good results. To achieve desired outcome, those who want to do good to others also need to equip themselves with accurate world knowledge. False knowledge is more dangerous than ignorance. If love is the engine of a car knowledge is the steering wheel(方向盘). If the engine lacks power, th car can't move; if the driver loses control of the steering, a road accident probably occurs. Only with love in heart and the right knowledge in mind can we lead a good life.With love and knowledge, we go all out to create a betterworld by doing good to others. When we see the impact of our good work on the world we give meaning to our life and earn lasting joy and happiness.51. What effect does the narrow perception of a good life have on us?A. Making us simple-mindedB. Making us snort-signted.C. Leading us onto a busy road.D. Keeping us from comfort and luxury.52. According to the author, how can one gain true happiness?A. Through maintaining good health.B. By going through pain and suffering.C. By recognizing one's abilities and limitations.D. Through offering help much needed by others.53. According to Paragraph 4, doing certain right things witha loving heart makes one .A. less selfishB. less annoyingC. more motivatedD. more responsible54. In what case may good intentions fail to lead to desired results?A. When we have wrong knowledge of the world.B. When our love for the world is insufficient.C. When we are insensitive to dangers in life.D. When we stay blind to the reality.55. According to Paragraph 5, life can be made truly good when .A. inspired by love and guided by knowledgeB. directed by love and pushed by knowledgeC. purified by love and enriched by knowledgeD. promoted by love and defined by knowledge四、阅读表达It was a dark and stormy night. The ferocious wind shook the windows wildly, as though someone outside were beating on the glass. It was also New Year's Eve. We were having our annual party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.Suddenly, we heard loud explosions. Looking outside and up into the hills, we saw sparks(火花) flying from electrical transformers(变压器).One area after another went dark up in those hills. Then there was the loudest explosion of them all and our house went dark too. I tried to find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had fifteen people standing around and we still had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity?The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue? We men went outside, some holding flashlights and others cooking. We did a wonderful job. The women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There were still a few hours to go before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the dining room table and sang up until a few minutes be-fore midnight. We couldn't watch the ball drop in Times Square on television but that wouldn't stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and, with the help of someone's watch to tell us the time, we all counted down and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year. We didn’t need electricity for that!Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that special night.I don't think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.56. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph 1? (1 word)57. What made dinner preparation difficult according toParagraph 2? (no more than 6 words)58. How did the people celebrate on New Year's Eve according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)59. How does the author feel about that particular New Year’s Eve? (no more than 8 words)60. What do you think is the most necessary quality when dealing with an unexpected difficult situation?Please explain why. (no more than 25words)五、写作61.假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。
天津市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案
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天津市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解If American waterways had ever been voted on the yearbook, the Buffalo River could easily have been named Ugliest. It could be hard to find hope there. It took decades for public perception of the river to shift. But activist citizens, who collaborated with industry, government, and environment groups never gave up on their polluted river—the Buffalo River gradually went from being considered a lost cause to a place worth fighting for. And by now the cleaned—up water is one of Buffalo'S biggest attractions.By the 1960s, the river was seen as one of the worst sources of pollution pouring into the Great Lakes. The Buffalo River had caught fire many times. The surface had an oily layer, and any fish caught there were not eatable.The waterway's fate started shifting in the mid-1960s. Stanley Spisiak was a local Polish—American jeweler by day, but by evening he was the kind of guy who'd chase down dumpers(垃圾车)he spotted on the Buffalo River. By 1966 he found himself winning the National Wildlife Federation's "Water Conservationist of the Year" award. And before long he got a nickname:" Mr. Buffalo River. "But there was only so much he could do—the river was still declared biologically dead in 1969.Jill Spisiak Jedlicka is his great-grandniece. She picks up where he left off by directing the river's protector organization, Buffalo Niagara Waterkeeper. Professor Schneekloth and seven friends founded the organization as an all-volunteer nonprofit in 1989, after organizing the first river cleanup that year. Today the group employs 27 full-time workers and has helped oversee the Buffalo River's $100 million restoration.So far, the Buffalo River's water quality has restored, but it is still an ongoing issue, as sewage(污水)can overflow into the river after storms. Habitat restoration continues as well; fish and plantings are still being sampled to measure how well it's gone.(1)What did the Buffalo River use to be?A. A waterway on the yearbook.B. A river heavily polluted.C. A great attraction of Buffalo's.D. A place worth fighting for.(2)Why was Mr.Spisiak named "Mr. Buffalo River"?A. Because his fate shifted in the 1 960s.B. Because he spotted dumpers on the River.C. Because he spared no efforts to protect the river.D. Because the river was declared biologically dead.(3)How long did it take for the river to restore?A. More than half a century.B. Just four decades.C. About 30 years.D. Only 27 years.(4)What can be a suitable title for this text?A. The restoration of the Buffalo RiverB. Stanley Spisiak: The "Mr.Buffalo River"C. The future of the Buffalo RiverD. River protection: A long way to go【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了被污染的the Buffalo River的恢复。
2024年6月天津高考英语真题(精校版含答案)V1.1
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绝密★启用前2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅰ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至7页,第Ⅰ卷8至9页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题,共95分。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.第1小题缺。
2.第2小题缺。
3.When he went out of his way to help me, I told him how ______ I was for his assistance.A.sensitiveB. annoyedC. reliableD. grateful4. From the first explorers to today’s travellers, humans have always had a desire ______ new places.A. to discoverB. to be discoveringC. to be discoveredD. to have discovered5. Spring Festival is a time of good cheer in the ______ of family and friends.A. companyB. absenceC. shapeD. attempt6. This online course ______ , but you can still access and use the original version.A. has updatedB. had updatedC. has been updatedD. had been updated7. 第7小题缺。
2022天津高考英语试题及答案
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2022天津高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据对话,以下哪项是正确的?A. 明天是晴天。
B. 明天是雨天。
C. 明天是多云。
D. 明天是雪天。
[答案:B]2. 根据对话,女士计划做什么?A. 去图书馆。
B. 去电影院。
C. 去购物。
D. 去公园散步。
[答案:A][听力题目及答案继续列出,共10题]二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读以下短文,回答后面的问题。
A篇:[短文内容]1. 根据短文,作者的主要观点是什么?A. 科技改变了我们的生活。
B. 我们应该减少科技的使用。
C. 科技的发展是不可逆的。
D. 科技带来了许多问题。
[答案:A]2. 短文中提到的“智能手机”在文中扮演了什么角色?A. 一个例子。
B. 一个解决方案。
C. 一个问题。
D. 一个结果。
[答案:A][阅读题目及答案继续列出,共15题]三、完形填空(共20分)[短文内容]1. 第一空格填入最合适的词是:A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. HoweverD. Since[答案:A]2. 第二空格填入最合适的词是:A. successB. failureC. achievementD. disappointment[答案:C][完形填空题目及答案继续列出,共10题]四、语法填空(共10分)[短文内容]1. The book _______ (write) by the famous author is very popular.[答案:written]2. She _______ (not see) the movie yet because she has been too busy.[答案:hasn't seen][语法填空题目及答案继续列出,共5题]五、短文改错(共10分)[短文内容]1. 找出并改正文中的错误:- 原文:I have a lot of friends, but I like playing with Tom the most.- 改正:I have a lot of friends, but I like playing with Tom best.[答案:the most → best]2. 找出并改正文中的错误:- 原文:She is the cleverest student in her class.- 改正:She is the cleverest student in her class.[答案:无需改正][短文改错题目及答案继续列出,共5题]六、书面表达(共20分)根据题目要求,写一篇不少于120字的短文。
天津高考英语试题及答案解析
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天津高考英语试题及答案解析一、听力部分1. 听力选择题A. 根据对话内容,选择正确答案。
B. 听对话,选择最佳答案。
C. 听短文,回答问题。
答案解析A. 根据对话中的关键词,可以判断出正确答案为B。
B. 对话中提到的细节信息帮助我们确定答案为C。
C. 短文中的主旨大意是解题的关键,答案为D。
2. 听力填空题听短文,填写空缺的单词或短语。
答案解析第1空:根据上下文,应填写“influence”。
第2空:根据语境,应填写“opportunity”。
二、阅读理解1. 阅读理解选择题阅读以下文章,选择最佳答案。
答案解析A. 根据第一段的描述,答案为A。
B. 第二段中提到了相关信息,答案为C。
C. 通过第三段的分析,答案为B。
2. 阅读理解填空题阅读文章,根据文章内容填写空缺。
答案解析第1空:文章中提到了“development”,应填写。
第2空:根据文章的描述,应填写“challenge”。
三、完形填空阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
答案解析1. 根据上下文,选择“although”,表示转折关系。
2. 根据句子结构,选择“contribute”,表示贡献。
3. 根据语境,选择“improve”,表示提高。
四、语法填空根据所给句子,填入正确的单词形式。
答案解析1. 填入“has been”,表示被动语态。
2. 填入“faster”,表示比较级。
3. 填入“which”,引导非限制性定语从句。
五、翻译1. 英译汉将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
答案解析A. 英文句子中包含的短语和语法结构,翻译成中文时应注意语序和表达方式。
2. 汉译英将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
答案解析A. 中文句子中的成语或俗语,翻译成英文时应注意寻找合适的英文表达。
六、写作根据所给题目,写一篇不少于120词的短文。
答案解析写作部分应注重内容的完整性、语言的准确性以及逻辑的连贯性。
使用恰当的连接词,确保文章条理清晰。
结束语本次天津高考英语试题及答案解析到此结束。
天津市最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题(附答案)
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天津市最新高考英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解What to do if you find a sick, injured or abandoned wild animal.General tipsDon't remove an animal from its natural habitat (the animal may not need assistance, and you could do more harm than good).Check the animal periodically for 24-48 hours.Keep your distance.Young animals/babiesIf you find an abandoned young animal, separated from adults or left on its own — keep cats and dogs away and limit noise.An adult may not return if it is noisy or if people are close by.Get help for a wild animalIn Ontario, wildlife rehabilitators (复健员) are authorized by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry to provide temporary care to sick, injured and abandoned wildlife so it can be returned to the wild. Rehabilitators commit significant time and resources, and many seek donations to assist with their work.Every effort is made by wildlife rehabilitators to ensure wildlife in their care do not become tame (驯服).Find a wildlife rehabilitatorTo get help for a sick, injured or abandoned animal, you can contact: an authorized wildlife rehabilitator your local Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry district officeHealth risksIf you come across sick or diseased wildlife and you suspect there is a public health risk (such as West Nile virus), contact your regional or local health unit immediately: Ontario Public Health UnitsPublic safetyIf the animal is alive and there is a public safety issue, contact your local police department.(1)Which is the general solution if you find an abandoned animal?A. Leave it where it is and observe it.B. Remove it from its natural habitat.C. Stay with it and care for it.D. Pretend not to have seen it.(2)Wildlife rehabilitators are devoted to_______.A.providing constant care to wildlifeB.making wild animals well-tamedC.releasing wildlife back to the wildD.donating large sums to charity(3)Who will you contact if you find a wild animal at the risk of public health in Ontario?A.Ontario Public Health Units.B.An authorized wildlife rehabilitator.C.The local police department.D.The Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry.(4)What's the purpose of the text?A.To teach people how to train animals.B.To give advice on protecting endangered wildlife.C.To call on people to raise pets.D.To introduce the animals in Ontario.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了对生病、受伤、遗弃的野生动物的救助方法,包括:一般方法、幼崽的救助方法、帮助找到动物康复师、注意公共安全等方式。
2023天津英语高考卷子
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2023天津英语高考卷子2023天津英语高考卷子一、阅读理解(共20分,每题2分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
1. Being an environmentalist means more than just being conscious of your own carbon footprint. It also means showing others how to live more sustainably. Here are five ways to use your influence and encourage othersto be more eco-friendly:A. Talk with your family and friends about why it’s important to live sustainably. Share statistics and facts about the environment. Educate them about recycling and ways they can save energy in their everyday lives.B. Be a role model for sustainability. Show others what it means to live a green lifestyle by making eco-friendly choices. Carry a reusable water bottle, use cloth bags, and turn off lights when they’re not needed. Peopl e are more likely to make green choices when they see others doing the same.C. Use social media to spread the word about eco-friendly practices. Share tips, articles, and videos about environmental issues. Encourage others to take small steps towards an eco-friendly lifestyle.D. Volunteer for environmental organizations. Join local groups that do beach clean-ups or plant trees. Take part in events and activities that promote environmental awareness. By being an active volunteer, you can inspire others to take action too.Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned in the article to encourage others to be eco-friendly?A. Talking with family and friends about the environment.B. Being a role model for sustainability.C. Using social media to spread the word.D. Donating money to environmental organizations.2. Have you ever wondered why Mozart’s music has such a positive effect on people? Recent studies have found that listening to Mozart can boost brain activity, improve concentration, and even increase memory skills. This phenomenon, known as the “Mozart Effect,” shows that music has a powerful impact on the mind.Music has been used for centuries as a means of healing and therapy. In ancient Greece, music was believed to have the ability to cure both physical and mental illnesses. Today, the power of music therapy is widely recognized and used in healthcare settings.Music therapists often work with patients who have neurological disorders or other mental health problems. By carefully selecting and playing music, they can help patients reduce anxiety, improve mood, and develop greaterself-awareness. The rhythmic and melodic qualities of music can have a calming effect on the brain, promoting relaxation and well-being.In addition to its therapeutic benefits, music also has the ability to evoke strong emotions. Certain songs or melodies can transport us back to a specific time or place, bringing with them a wave of nostalgia and powerful memories. Music has the power to heal, to inspire, and to bring people together.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Music therapy is an effective treatment for neurological disorders.B. Music can have a positive effect on the brain and emotions.C. Listening to Mozart is beneficial for memory improvement.D. The “Mozart Effect” is a modern phenomenon.二、完形填空(共20分,每题2分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出一个最佳选项。
2022天津市高考英语一轮阅读理解专题选练及参考答案2
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阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A study has showed that the brain makes decisions about 10 seconds before a person realizes it.Experts involved in the study said that looking at brain activity while making a decision,they could predict the choices the subjects would make, before they realized that they had made a decision. Lead researcher John-Dylan Haynes, a neuroscientist (神经学家)at the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig, said that t he new findings called into questions for “consciousness”of decisions that people make, and might even challenge ideas as to how“free”people are to make a decision at a particular moment.“We think our decisions are conscious, but these data show that consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg,”Nature magazine quoted (引用) him as saying. Thinking the results“quite dramatic”, Frank Tong of Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, said that 10 seconds is“a lifetime”in terms of brain activity.During the study, the brains of 14 volunteers were imaged as they performed a decision-making task. The subjects had two buttons before them, each to be operated by a different hand, which they could press when they felt the urge to. They were simultaneously (同时地)shown a stream of letters, which appeared on a screen at half-second intervals (间隔). The volunteers had to remember which letter was showing when they decided to press their button.Upon analysis of the data, the researchers realized that the earliest signal they could catch started seven seconds before the volunteers reported having made their decision. Given the delay of a few seconds in the imaging, they reckoned (估量) that the brain activity could have begun about ten seconds before the conscious decision. The researchers showed that the signals were picked up from a region (区域)called the frontopolar cortex (脑额极皮层), which is located at the front of the brain, immediately behind the forehead.While writing about the observations made during the research in his study report, Haynes said that the frontopolar cortex might be the brain region where decisions are started. He also showed that the next step in the research would be to speed up the data analysis so as to enable his team to predict people’s choic es as their brains would make them.1. The passage tells us that ______.A. we are aware of our whole process of decision-makingB. people don’t make decisions until they realize itC. experts have no way to tell what decision one will makeD. the decision-making process starts before it is made2. The underlined word “subjects”in Para. 2 probably refers to ______.A. the topic of the experts’ research paperB. the scientific subjects that the experts were studyingC. the things that experts don’t know c learlyD. the volunteers that the experts worked on for their research3. The underlined sentence“consciousness is just the tip of the iceberg”in Para. 4 means that ______.A. our decision-making is consciousB. the data contains a lot of information besides consciousnessC. consciousness is the major part of the dataD. 10 seconds is“a lifetime”in terms of brain activity4. The final purpose of the research ______.A. is not stated clearly in the passageB. is not acknowledged by expertsC. is to show where decision-making startsD. is to analyze the data picked up5. The passage implies that ______.A. the research has been completedB. the research was conducted by two expertsC. the decision-making process lasts only about 10 secondsD. we may predict what decisions people will make in the future【参考答案】1—4、DDBA阅读理解。
2023年高考真题——英语(天津卷)+Word版含答案【KS5U+高考】(2023年word版)
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2023年天津市普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷2至11页,第II卷12至13页。
答卷前,考生务必将自己地姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将解析涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上地无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.每小题选出解析后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目地解析标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他解析标号。
2.本卷共55小题,共95分。
第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。
1. —I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed.________ .I can take your order over the phone.A. That’s fineB. No wayC. My pleasureD. Of course2. I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.A. becauseB. untilC. beforeD. although4. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered5. The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.A. GenerallyB. OriginallyC. EventuallyD. Unfortunately6. It’s a good idea to choose a(n) ________ destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant7. In the spring, a season ________ we are 1earning new rhythms of life,many of us find comfort in the natural world.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which8. Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.A. on behalf ofB. by means ofC. at cost ofD. in terms of9. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer________.A. systemB. methodC. investmentD. environment10. Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering11. It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether12. I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.________ You've got nowhere to go but up.A. Tell me a bit more.B. I'm not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That is absolute nonsense!13. Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customershave________ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got14. Mary became a baker at age 14, because her grandfather paid the local baker ________ her all the skills.A. to have taughtB. to teachC. teachingD. having taught15. ---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16〜35各题所给地A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
天津市最新 高考英语 阅读理解复习题(附答案)
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天津市最新高考英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Imagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. That's exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia.Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. He'd used his last $20 to buy her gas.After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark D'Amico, who both live in New Jersey, visited Bobbitt several times to deliver gift cards, cash, snacks and toiletries. They then decided to create a fund raising page so he wouldn't have to spend the holidays sleeping on the street.McClure started the GoFundMe page on November 10. With the page, the couple hoped to raise $10,000, enough money for his rent, a reliable vehicle and up to six months' expenses. Bobbitt's story ran in a local paper. By November 15,more than 10,000 local people had made donations through the GoFundMe page and more than $300,000 had been raised.On Thanksgiving, Bobbitt was resting in a hotel, his feet up on the bed, drawing up a grand plan for his new life, thanks to several thousand dollars raised to repay him for a good deed.(1)What does the underlined word "discreet" in paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Doubtful.B. Cautious.C. Guilty.D. Optimistic.(2)McClure met Bobbitt when she .A. couldn't find a gas stationB. got to the way homeC. couldn't unlock her carD. was in search of gas(3)It can be known from the text that .A. Bobbitt's story obtained wide attentionB. Bobbitt became world-famous overnightC. the GoFundMe page collected over $400,000 for BobbittD. the GoFundMe page was started to help people like Bobbitt(4)What is the best title for the text?A. A Homeless Veteran Paid Kindness ForwardB. A Homeless Veteran Had a Generous HeartC. A Homeless Veteran's Kindness Paid OffD. A Small Kindness Made a Big Difference【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,—个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子,事后这名女子和她的男朋友专门建了一个网页为他募捐,使他不用再睡在大街上。
天津市高考英语试卷 阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)
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天津市高考英语试卷阅读理解题分类汇编(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged."The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6′6″ (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for less than half of the male population." Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, "seven-foot beds would work fine."Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some ha ve already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses′ Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 6′6″ beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.(1)What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services.B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.(2)Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A. 7′2″. B. 7′ C. 6′6″ D. 6′3″(3)What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers.B. They may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.(4)What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds.B. 6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.C. Special rooms are kept for Americans.D. Guest rooms are standardized.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。
2024天津英语高考试卷
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What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of technology development.B. The importance of environmental protection.C. The impact of globalization on culture.D. The challenges faced by modern society.Which of the following words is NOT a synonym for "enthusiastic"?A. Passionate.B. Excited.C. Indifferent.D. Ardent.The author's tone in the passage can be described as _____.A. sarcasticB. objectiveC. emotionalD. biasedWhat does the phrase "in light of" mean in the context?A. Because of.B. In spite of.C. Taking into account.D. In front of.Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. He don't like to eat vegetables.B. She doesn't likes to eat vegetables.C. They doesn't like to eat vegetables.D. We don't like to eat vegetables.The word "it" in the sentence "It is important to study hard" refers to _____.A. studyingB. hardC. the situation or fact that studying hard is importantD. nothing specificWhat is the antonym of "miserable"?A. Terrible.B. Wonderful.C. Unhappy.D. Hopeless.Which of the following is an example of a simile?A. He is a lion on the field.B. She is as beautiful as a flower.C. His heart is made of stone.D. He has a heart of gold.The phrase "at the drop of a hat" means _____.A. immediately or without hesitationB. after careful considerationC. with great difficultyD. in a disorderly manner。
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(3) 2012D36. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.
A. find your stolen bicycle
B. get your serial number
C. receive free repair services D. settle conflicts with walkers
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解题方法——信息定位
(1) 2012D36. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________.
A. find your stolen bicycle
(2) Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.
(2) 读文章时要专心,要根据题干提示,有意识地定位信息、 标出相关内容。(另外,可以标出生词,如果题目中再现, 便于回找时定位。注意:遇到生词很正常,只要不影响理 解就没事。)
(3) 根据所标内容选择答案
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六、1.1 细节题 1(原文信息)——出题特点
•2011D51.Imitation proves useful when you (). •2011C48.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out? •2011A40.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation? •2010A38. Who can get re-entry permits? •2012A37. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders? •2011D52. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should________.
夹叙夹议 议论文
三、阅读理解题目考查内容
• 文章的话题 • 文章的中心思想 • 文章的寓意 • 词义等的猜测 • 文章的细节 • 逻辑推理、判断
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篇次 2012A 2012B
细节题
词义、词组义和句义推测题
四、3阅6, 37, 读38, 39理解题目分类
41, 42, 43, 44
主旨大意题 40 45
201细2C 节题
46, 47, 48
49
50
2012D
52, 53, 54
51
55
推测词义、词组义和句义题
2011A
36, 37, 38, 39, 40
201主1B 旨大意4题1, 42, 43, 44
45
2011C
46, 47, 48
49
50
2011D
51, 52, 53, 54
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篇次
题材
涉及领域
体裁
2012A 2012B
二关、于校园近内骑三车的年相关阅规定读理校解园生考活 查情况通告
重返母校、听老师诉说往事
人生
记叙文
——从题材、涉及领域和体裁角度 2012C
计算机时代,手写的重要性
人与科技
新闻报道
2012D
做人生的主导者
生活哲理
议论文
2011A
留学生入住英国家庭
show that _______________. • 2009B43. Which of the following is TRUE
according to Paragraph 3? • 2010D53.Which of the following is NOT based on
common sense? • 2010D51.According to the passage, which of the
55
2010A
36, 37, 38, 39,
40
2010B
41, 43, 44
42
45
2010C
46, 47, 48,49
50
2010D
51, 52, 53, 54
55
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六、1. 细节题解题方法
(1) 快速阅读题干,标出关键词。如果不明白题干意思,可看 选项A,以明白题目大致意思。
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六、1.2 细节题2(推断题)——出题特点
• 2011A38.What can be inferred from Paragraph3? • 2012D53. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? • 2012D54. The examples mentioned in Paragraph 4
日常生活
广告
2011B 2011C
我的大学之路 大家同读一本书
生活哲理 社会生活
夹叙夹议 新闻报道
2011D
盲目模仿的危害
生活哲理
议论文
2010A
游览温莎城堡注意事项
旅游
公告
2010B
儿童游戏的功能
社会生活
议论文
2010C 2010D
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母亲厨房里的纸、笔和凳子 人性的镜子
生活哲理 生活哲理
following seems the most human?
阅读理解专题
பைடு நூலகம்翟配配
内容
• 一、阅读理解考查的内容 • 二、近三年阅读理解考查情况 • 三、阅读理解题目考查内容 • 四、阅读理解题目分类 • 五、近三年阅读理解题型出题情况 • 六、各大题型特点及解题方法 • 七、解题微技巧
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一、阅读理解考查的内容
• 词汇、语法知识 • 快速阅读的能力 • 文章理解能力 • 篇章分析能力 • 逻辑思考能力 • 文化背景知识