培训资料：经典法国红酒介绍(中英文)
培训资料：经典法国红酒介绍(中英文)
1、 CH. Lafite Rothschild拉斐豪杰，拉斐庄★★★★★
八大顶级酒庄第一位Chateau Lafite --Chateau Lafite-Rothschild (Pauillac) 谈到波尔多红酒，相信最为大众所熟悉的就是拉斐庄。早在1855年万国博览会上，拉斐庄就已是排名第一的酒庄(当年把参展酒庄按酒质、售价、名气及历史分为五个级别，排名百多年变动不大)。成熟的Lafite红酒特性是平衡、柔顺，入口有浓烈的橡木味道，十分独特。除了招牌红酒Lafite外,酒庄还在智利创立了Los Vasco的副牌，大量生产价格低廉的红白酒，积极拓展大众市场。
葡萄种类：Cabernet Sauvignon , Merlot , Cabernet Franc , Petit Verdot
最佳年份1953 , *1959 , 1961 , 1966 , 1970 , 1979 , *1982 , 1983 , 1985 , 1986 , 1988 , 1989 , *1990 , 1994 , 1995 , 1996 , 1997
五大名庄之一，是目前世界上最出名的红酒。
产地：法国，波尔多美度区-菩依乐村
是Pauillac酒庄最早也是最好的产品，以其复杂但柔和平衡的口感而著名。它虽不是波尔多口味最好的酒，但是它好年份产的酒的高贵和典雅却是其它酒无法比拟的。和其它波爾多产的许多酒一样，最适宜和烤牛羊肉或无酱牛排一起食用。
拉菲还是目前世界上最贵一瓶葡萄酒的纪录保持者。1985年伦敦佳士得拍卖会上，一瓶1787年由Thomas Jefferson(汤马士杰弗逊是美国的第三任总统，也是18****最出名的酒评家，相当于今天的派克(Robert Parker)****的拉菲以十万五千英镑的高价由Forbes
杂志老板Malcolm Forbes投得。由此创下并保持了世界上最贵一瓶葡萄酒的纪录。
可配食物：猪肉、鸡肉、牛肉、羊肉、鸭肉、其它肉类、蛋/乳酪
全名为LAFITE-ROTHSCHILD,PAUILLAC,1er CRU CLASSE。该酒1855年就被评为第一好酒，其质量归功于对酿酒葡萄之严格筛选：要扔掉每年收成的三分之二!
2、CH. Latour拉图豪杰，拉图庄★★★★★
八大顶级酒庄第二位Chateau Latour--Chateau Latour (Pauillac)
在法文中，Latour的意思是指“塔”，如果用六七十年叫法，Latuor就相当于“塔牌”(因酒庄之中有一座历史久远的塔而得名)。不要取笑这个名字老土，在不少小波尔多红酒客的心目之中，它可是酒皇之中的酒皇!因为Latuor的风格雄浑刚劲、绝不妥协，一些原
本喜爱烈酒的酒客，因为健康原因要改喝红酒，Latour便成了他们的首选。Latour酒庄也因为有众多酒客捧场，而成为酒价最昂贵的一级酒庄之一
葡萄种类：Cabernet Sauvignon , Merlot , Cabernet Franc , Petit Verdot
最佳年份： *1928 , *1945 , *1949 , 1959 , 1961 , 1966 , *1970 , 1971 , 1975 , *1982 , 1985 , 1986 , 1988 , 1989 , *1990 , 1994 , 1995 , 1996 , 1997 五大酒庄之一的拉图豪杰，素以厚实强劲闻名，即使在不好的年份，也能屡创佳绩。而在特优年份时，拉图豪杰更是发展出坚硬硕大的骨架与浓郁的果味。本酒 Cabernet Sauvignon 的比例较高，拥有相当好的陈年实力，丰满耐藏，值得期待。半****来始终以其高贵稳定的品质傲视酒林。
This great first growth wine from Pauillac is known for its power and richness of dark berry flavors. Even in bad years, Latour can be a very good wine. Over the last 100 years, many wine connoisseurs consider this wine to be the most consistently great red wine of Bordeaux. The high percentage of Cabernet Sauvignon, approximately 80%, and strong tannins means that this wine should be aged several years (10+ year depending on the vintage) before drinking. Latour is an excellent match with Roast Beef, Rack of amb, Roasted Leg of Lamb as well as Prime Steaks without sauce.
所配食物：猪肉、鸡肉、牛肉、羊肉、鸭肉、其它肉类、蛋/乳酪
全名为CHATEAU LATOUR,PAUILLAC,1er CRU CLASSE。是波尔多波亚克名牌红酒中最佳的。由于产地土壤特佳，故每年的红酒都是上乘之品。有些年代的酒可存上一个****。
3、 Chateau Haut-Brion, 1996奥比安庄，贺伯莱翁，红颜容庄★★★★★
Chateau la Mission-Haut-Brion 布里翁高地使命庄园
八大顶级酒庄第三位Chateau Haut-Brion--Chateau Haut-Brion Pessac (Graves) 葡萄品种：55% Cabernet Sauvignon, 25% Merlot, 20% Cabernet Franc
最佳年份：1982, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989*, 1990, 1995
酒评：
许多喜爱波尔多葡萄酒的人皆公认这款Haut Brion是最精致绝妙的波尔多佳酿，称之为世界上最好的红酒一点也不为过。96年份的这款呈砖红色，散发高雅与令人沉醉的芳香，酒体中度至浓郁，带有醋栗、樱桃与香草味，丹宁至今仍然强烈，但喝起来还算柔顺，余韵绵长而复杂，若能在酒窖中再陈蕴几年会更好，未来数十年可更有深沉的韵味。假如目前要
品饮，最好先醒酒90分钟。总之，这是款难得一见的明星级佳酿。搭配法式酿羊排、特级沙朗，及功夫焖鹅，以18℃享用佳
由圣文森·德保罗(St.VincentdePaul)建立的宗教领地布里翁高地使命庄园，于
17****时传给了佩雷斯·拉扎里斯特 (PeresLazaristes)家族。到1789法国大革命的100多年里，这个家族的祖祖辈辈们一直努力让这里的格拉夫好红酒出人头地，据说他们向土地祷告，祈求出产更多更熟的葡萄。至今，园场还矗立着一座使命小教堂。20****的绝大部分时期，对酿酒同样热烈的渥尔特纳(Woltner)家族一直拥有葡萄园并妥善经营，其葡萄酒也赢得了国际声誉。自1983年起庄园为布里翁高地的狄龙家族所有，在让·伯纳德·德尔马(Jean- BernardDelmas)的灵活经营下，旧式的酒阁已现代化，相当大部分的葡萄园改种梅洛，它们都从最健康的植株上移植下来的。
使命(LaMission)葡萄酒比布里翁高地葡萄酒颜色更深，入宾治酒多些;两者皆浓烈而芳香和煦，丰厚浓郁，不粗劣不过分。其凝缩性与葡萄园的沙石土质和低产量有很大的关系。使命酒在1981、1982、1983、1985、1986、1988、1989和1990年是顶级葡萄酒系列。1995年的更不同凡响。各方面看都是一等园，但名字看不出，当然价钱不菲。他们还酿制一种叫作布里翁高地拉维尔庄园(ChateauLavilleHaut- Brion)格拉夫白酒。
全名为CHATEAU HAUT-BRION,PESSAC-LEOGUAN,1er CRU CLASSE。这是沙砾地葡萄酒中最好的酒，也是惟一列入名酒系列中的酒。口味之细腻超出所有其它酒。人们可长时间保存此酒，半个****也可口味不变。
4、CH. Margaux玛高酒庄，玛高庄★★★★★
八大顶级酒庄第四位Chateau Margaux--Chateau Margaux (Margaux)
葡萄种类：Cabernet Sauvignon , Merlot , Cabernet Franc , Petit Verdot
最佳年份： *1953 , 1959 , 1961 , 1975 , 1978 , 1979 , *1982 , *1983 , 1986 , 1988 , 1989 ,*1990 ,1994 , 1995 , 1996 , 1997
作为波尔多最好的红酒之一，玛够酒庄最为著名的是它无与伦比的醇正高雅的酒香。在好的年份出产的酒比其它红酒都圆润诱人的红酒。该酒口味不重，但是好就好在它优雅中的细腻。可与烤小牛肉，烤羊肉或牛排共食(不用酱汁)。
可配用食物：猪肉、鸡肉、牛肉、羊肉、鸭肉、其它肉类、蛋/乳酪
全名为CHATEAU MARGAUX,1er CRU CLASSE。玛古酒区产的是好酒，而这酒又是最好的。此酒酒味细腻，有神秘感。酒区产权几经易手，现又回到原生产业主手中
5.chateau mouton rothschild“mouton rothschild城堡”
庄园葡萄酒chateau mouton rothschild mouton rothschild城堡葡萄酒1er grand cru classe de pauillac 列入pauillac的法国波尔多地区最上等葡萄酒。superficie du vignoble: 75 hectares，葡萄种植面积：75公顷cepage dominant: cabernet sauvignon 主要葡萄栽种品种：cabernet sauvignon解百衲(洁白娜)颂维翁le domaine appartien a la famille du baron de rothschild. la premiere vendange eut lieu en 1853.depuis1945, l’etiquette change chaque annee, la partie superieure etant la creation d’un artiste celebre telpicasso, chagall, wharol……pour de nombreux amateurs,le millesime 1945 reste une reference de perfection absolue.该庄园领地属baron de rothschild家族所有,迄1853年起该家族投身经营栽种及葡萄酒酿造至今。从1945年开始，其酒瓶上的商标每年都有最著名的艺术家参与设计，如：毕加索，chagall, wharol 等……对无数品酒行家来说，该庄园产的1945年葡萄酒一直是葡萄酒中的经典极品。1988：tres seduisant nez d’epices exotiques et de chene, en bouche, suave et corpulent en meme temps, avec beaucoup de chair. une garde de 30 ans assuree!该庄园产的1988年葡萄酒,闻之有一种诱人的氤氲橡木味与异国芳香类植物香味扑鼻而来...
英文介绍法国
首都巴黎是法国政治、经济、文化和交通中心，卢浮宫博物馆和巴黎圣母院誉满全球，香榭丽舍被誉为世界上最美丽的大街，其地上与地下交通四通八达、非常方便，每天客流量达1300万人。巴黎的标志建筑——埃菲尔铁塔像一个钢铁巨人高高地耸立在恬静的塞纳河畔。在法国最大港口和第二大城市马赛，你可以造访大仲马在小说《基督山伯爵》里描写过的监狱——奇伊夫堡。西南部城市波尔多酿酒历史悠久，其葡萄酒驰名于世。特等“波尔多红葡萄酒”列为世界葡萄酒“皇后”，一瓶百年陈酒在国际市场上可售3万多美元。位于地中海岸边的戛纳，是一座风景秀丽、气候宜人的小城，每年在此举办的戛纳电影节热闹非凡，其颁发的金棕榈奖被公认为电影界最高荣誉之一。法国的时装在世界上享有盛誉，选料丰富、优异，设计大胆，制作技术高超，使其一直引导世界时装潮流。在巴黎有2000家时装店，老板们的口号是：“时装不卖第二件”。而在大街上，几乎看不到两个妇女穿着一模一样的服装。法国人天性率真，浪漫，喜欢大自然，有一半以上的法国家庭饲养各种小动物，总数量在3000万只以上。 Its capital, Paris is France's political, economic, cultural and transportation center, the Louvre Museum and Notre Dame de Paris, known around the world, known as the Champs-Elysees Avenue, the world's most beautiful, its ground and underground traffic extending in all directions, very convenient, daily traffic reached 13 million people. Paris landmarks - the Eiffel Tower like a steel giant stands tall on the Seine River in the quiet. In France's largest port and second largest city of Marseille, you can visit the Alexandre Dumas novel "Count of Monte Cristo," too, portrayed in the prison - Fort Qi Yifu. The southwestern city of Bordeaux wine has a long history, its wines worldwide. Principal "Bordeaux red wine" as the world's wine, "Queen", a bottle of aged wine a hundred years in the international market can be sold more than 30,000 U.S. dollars. Located in the Mediterranean coast of Cannes, is a beautiful scenery and pleasant climate of the town, held annually in this crowded Cannes Film Festival, which awarded the Palme d'Or award has been recognized as one of the highest honor the film industry. France in the world-renowned fashion, choice of materials rich, excellent, bold design, production and skilled to lead the world in fashion trends has always been. There are 2,000 boutiques in Paris, the boss who's slogan is: "Fashion does not sell second." In the street, hardly less than two Women dressed in identical clothing. French nature straightforward, romantic, nature-loving, more than half of French households keep a variety of small animals, the total number of 30 million or more.
法国英文介绍
法国 巴黎 1. 高耸入云的埃菲尔铁塔，流光溢彩的街道，美丽的塞纳河，金碧辉煌的宫殿，浪漫的民族，源远流长的历史…这就是巴黎。 The high Eiffel Tower, the colorful streets, the beautiful river Seine, the glorious palaces, the romantic people, the old history … Paris is a great place to all people in the world. 2. 作为法国的首都，巴黎是一座古老而又现代的城市。这里发生了太多的历史事件，这里有那么多的地方让你流连忘返。 As the capital of France, Paris is a modern city with a long and rich history. So many events took place here and there are so many places for the visitors to have a trip. 3. 320米高的埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎的标志。它建于1889年。 The Eiffel Tower, which is 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. It was completed in 1889. 4. 法国是世界上游客流量最大的国家，拥有这么多美丽的景点和许多全球著名的地标建筑，比方说埃菲尔铁塔，每年有7500万来自世界各地的游客观光游玩。 France is the most Visited Countries in the World with 75 million international visitors per year, with so many beautiful places to visit and a number of globally famous landmarks such as the Eiffel tower. 巴黎圣母院 1. 巴黎圣母院坐落于巴黎市中心塞纳河中的西岱岛上，始建于1163年，是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·苏利决定兴建的，整座教堂在1345年才全部建成，历时180多年。 Notre Dame de Paris located in the Seine in central Paris the Xidai island, built in 1163, the Archbishop of Paris, decided to build Desuli Morris, the whole church in 1345 was completely built and lasted 180 years. 2. 巴黎圣母院是一座典型的哥特式教堂，之所以闻名于世，主要因为它是欧洲建筑史上一个划时代的标志。 Notre Dame de Paris is typical of a Gothic church, the reason is world renowned, mainly because it is a European architectural history landmark sign. 3. 巴黎圣母院是一座石头建筑，在世界建筑史上，被誉为一级由巨大的石头组成的交响乐。虽然这是一幢宗教建筑，但它闪烁着法国人民的智慧，反映了人们对美好生活的追求与向往。Notre Dame de Paris is a stone building in the history of architecture in the world, known as a great rock by the composition of symphony. Although it is a religious building, but it sparking the French people's wisdom, and the reflection of the people for a better life and the pursuit of yearning. 4. 作为荣光之地与神圣思想互相关联的证明──巴黎圣母院，至今已有750年的历史了，它是欧洲宗教建筑登峰造极之作。 As a testament to the correlation between glorious spaces and heavenly thoughts, the Notre Dame de Paris has stood for 750 years as the apex of European religious architecture. 卢浮宫 1．卢浮宫位于巴黎市中心的赛纳河右岸，是巴黎的心脏。 Le Louvre museum is located in downtown Paris right bank of shore Seine, is the heart of Paris. 2.卢浮宫是闻名世界的艺术殿堂，举世瞩目的艺术宝库之一。同时，卢浮宫也是法国历史上最悠久的王宫。 Le Louvre museum is the world's most famous palace of art, the greatest art treasures is to attract worldwide attention. At the same time, Le Louvre museum is France's oldest palace.
法国英文介绍
The high Eiffel Tower, the colorful streets, the beautiful river Seine, the glorious palaces, the romantic people, the old history … Paris is a great place to all people in the world. 高耸入云的埃菲尔铁塔，流光溢彩的街道，美丽的塞纳河，金璧辉煌的宫殿，浪漫的民族，源远流长的历史…这就是巴黎 As the capital of France, Paris is a modern city with a long and rich history. So many events took place here and there are so many places for the visitors to have a trip. 作为法国的首都，巴黎是一座古老而又现代的城市。这里发生了太多的历史事件，这里有那么多的地方让你流连忘返。 The Triumphal Arch(凯旋门) was finished in 1836. It’s a world famous building, too. The Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔), which is 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. It was completed in 1889. 320米高的埃费尔铁塔是巴黎的标志。它建于1889年 埃菲尔铁塔 The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel, [tu??f?l], nickname La dame de fer, the iron lady) is a puddle iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris. Built in 1889, it has become both a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. The tower is the tallest building in Paris[10] and the most-visited paid monument in the world; millions of people ascend it every year. Named for its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair. The tower stands 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-storey building. Upon its completion, it surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930; however, due to the addition in 1957 of the antenna, the tower is now
法国旅游景点中英文介绍
The Eiffel Tower stands at the Ares of War Square in Paris, France. It is a world famous building, one of the symbols of French culture. It is also the highest building in Paris. It is 300 meters high, 24 meters high and 324 meters high. It was built in 1889. The Eiffel Tower has experienced a century of storms, but after the overhaul in the early 1980s, it still stands tall on the banks of the Seine River. It is the pride of all the French people and the pride of the world. 埃菲尔铁塔矗立在法国巴黎的战神广场，是世界著名建筑，是法国文化象征之一，也是巴黎最高建筑物，高300米，天线高24米，总高324米，于1889年建成。 埃菲尔铁塔经历了百年风雨，但在经过上世纪80年代初的大修之后风采依旧，巍然屹立在塞纳河畔。它是全体法国人民的骄傲，也是世界的骄傲。 Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is a cathedral building in the centre of Paris, France. It is also the Cathedral of the Catholic Paris diocese. It is one of the most brilliant buildings in history. Notre Dame was founded in 1163, and the whole church was completed in 1345. It took more than 180 years. The church is famous for its sculpture and painting art, as well as the large number of artistic treasures of the 13th to 17th centuries hidden in the church. 巴黎圣母院大教堂是一座位于法国巴黎市中心的教堂建筑，也是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。它是历史上最为辉煌的建筑之一。 圣母院始建于1163年，整座教堂在1345年全部建成，历时180多年。该教堂以其雕刻和绘画艺术，以及堂内所藏的13~17世纪的大量艺术珍品而闻名于世。 France is the largest country in Western Europe. Territory is hexagonal, three sides facing the sea, three sides facing the land. France is a highly developed capitalist country. One of Europe's four largest economies. 法国是西欧面积最大的国家。领土呈六边形，三边临海，三边靠陆。法国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。欧洲四大经济体之一。
法国英文简介
France attracts more tourists than any other country in the world. Tourists come to see France’s splendid scenery. But mostly they come to see Paris, the capital of France. Paris is considered one of the most beautiful cities in the world. For centuries, France has been the center of art and culture in Europe. Some of the world’s greatest artists and writers have worked here. French fashions and cooking are widely admired and copied. Facts About France Official name French Republic Capital Paris Official language French Population 64,100,000 people Rank among countries in population 21st Major cities Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse Area 210,000 square miles 544,000 square kilometers Rank among countries in area 47th Highest point Mont Blanc 15,782 feet/4,810 meters Currency Euro VARIED LANDSCAPES France is the biggest country in western Europe. Most of the land in the north is flat and close to sea level. Hills cover central and southern France, and huge mountains rise along the country’s bo rders. The Pyrenees divide France from Spain, its neighbor to the southwest. The Alps mark its border with Italy and Switzerland to the east. Most of France has mild weather. However, the French Alps get plenty of snow. Some of the world’s finest ski resor ts are found here. In the southeast, France borders the Mediterranean Sea. The coast along the Mediterranean is called the Riviera. Warm, dry weather and beautiful scenery make the Riviera a famous winter resort. It’s long been associated with wealth and glamour. THE FRENCH COUNTRYSIDE
各个国家中英文介绍
1 非洲 Africa 撒哈拉沙漠 the Sahara Desert 苏伊士运河the Suez Canal 金字塔 pyramid 狮身人面像Sphinx 印度洋 Indian Ocean 大西洋Atlantic Ocean 地中海 the mediterranean sea 刚果河Congo River 尼罗河 the Nile
2 美洲 America 太平洋 Pacific Ocean 拉丁美洲 Latin America 格陵兰岛 Greenland 北冰洋 the Arctic Ocean 墨西哥湾 the Gulf of Mexico 加勒比海 Caribbean Sea 巴拿马运河 Panama Canal
3 亚洲 Asia 泰姬陵 Taj Mahal 珠穆朗玛峰 Mount Qomolangma 喜马拉雅山 the Himalayas 青藏高原 tibetan plateau 道教 Taoism 佛教 Buddhism 基督教 Christianity 伊斯兰教 Islam
4 欧洲 Europe 埃菲尔铁塔 Eiffel Tower 阿尔卑斯山 Alps 欧洲各国国名及首都对照表国名首都 Western Europe（7）： 法国 France巴黎 Paris 爱尔兰 Ireland都柏林 Dublin 荷兰 Netherlands阿姆斯特丹 Amsterdam 比利时 Belgium布鲁塞尔Brussels 卢森堡 Luxembourg卢森堡 Luxembourg 英国 United Kingdom伦敦 London 摩纳哥 Monaco摩纳哥 Monaco-ville Central Europe（9）： 波兰 Poland华沙 Warsaw 瑞士 Switzerland伯尔尼 Bern 列支敦士登 Liechtenstein瓦杜兹 Vaduz 奥地利 Austria维也纳 Vienna 匈牙利 Hungary布达佩斯 Budapest 捷克 Czech布拉格 Prague 斯洛伐克 Slovakia布拉提斯拉发 Bratislava 德国 Germany 柏林 Berlin 斯洛文尼亚 Slovenia卢布尔雅那 Ljubljana Southern Europe（17）： 葡萄牙 Portugal里斯本 Lisbon 西班牙 Spain马德里 Madrid 安道尔 Andorra安道尔 Andorra la Vella 希腊Greece雅典 Athens