2019年深圳市南山区八年级上学期英语期末考试题

八年级教学质量监测英语II. 选择填空。

（20分）从下列各题的所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）16. /hɪz məʊst ˈfeɪməs ˈpeɪntɪŋɪz ðəməʊnəˈlɪːsə /A. His most famous painting is the Mona Lisa.B. His most famous drawing is the Mona Lisa.C. His most famous picture is the Mona Lisa.17. /ðeəɑːbɒɪz ənd ˈɡɜːlzɪn aʊəklɑːs /A. There are 12 boys and 25 girls in our class.B. There are 20 girls and 25 boys in our class.C. There are 20 boys and 25 girls in our class.18. /duːjuːhəv ə eɪkəmˈpjuːtəət həʊm /Does he have a computer at home?Do you have a computer at home?Do you get a computer at home?19. /wiː ɑː ˈgəʊɪŋ tətɔːk əˈbaʊt ən ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n /A. We are going to talk about an important inventor.B. We were going to talk about an important invention.C. We are going to talk about an important invention20. /hæv juː ˈevəˈvɪzɪtɪd ðəˈsʌməˈpælɪs /A. Have you ever visited the Summer Place?B. Have you been to the Summer Palace?C. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace?(选出可以解释或替代划线部分的最佳选项。

)21.一Ted has promised to help you with your English.一It's kind of him.A.realizedB.decidedC.agreed22一Miss Liu will come to our school to give us a speech next week.一We are looking forward to her visit.A.watchingB.expectingC.depending23一Do you keep in touch with your primary school classmates?一Yes,we often chat on QQ.A.contactB.look forC.respect24.一I think Frank might have lost a bit of weight.一That's true. He keeps jogging every afternoon.A.a littleB.too muchC. a few25.一Do you know about the accident this morning?一At first, I didn't know what had happened. There was nothing serious.A. In the endB.In the beginningC.In the middle26.一How do you like the story?一Whenever I read it, I can't help crying.A.Every timeB.AfterC.During27.一She sang so quietly that I could hardly hear her.一She was shy and it was her first time to sing in public.A.happilyB.speciallyC.silently(选出可以解释或替代划线部分的最佳选项。

)28. An inventor is a person who________ something new for the frst time in the world.A.inventsB.findsC.collects29.一Why did you laugh just now?一My friend told me such a_________ jokeA.sadB.funnyC.boring30.一Do you have any________ finding your way here?一No, I can use the Baidu Map on my mobile phone.A.memoryB.troubleC.mind31.一Do you know the reason why Sam________in the writing competition?一Because he did a lot of reading and writing in his free time.A.operatedB.succeededC.punished32.一Which group would like to________this dialogue in the front?一We'll try, Miss Liu.A. take outB.work asC.act out33.一They have been good friends________.一It's about 10 years.A.before thatB.above allC.since then34.一Have you got the________idea of the passage, Judy?一Yeah.Thank you for helping me.A.tinyB.mainC.empty35.一__________________________________.一I use it for my studies.A. What do you use the computer for?B. When do you use the computer?C. How often do you use the computer?III. 完形填空。

（20分）通读下在短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say they go to 36 languages, Geography, History, Science and all the other subject. That is quite true, but why do they learn 37 things?We send our children to school to prepare them for their 38 work and life.Nearly everything they study at school has some 39 use in their life, but is that the only 40 they go to school?There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school, above all, to learn 41 to learn, so that when we have left school, we can 42 learning. If a man really knows how tolearn, he will always be 43 because whenever he has to do something new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 44 way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is either unable to do it or does it badly, So the purpose (目的) of 45 is not just to teach languages, Geography, Science, and so on, but to teach pupils the way to learn.36. A. finish B. work C. learn37. A. this B. these C. other38. A. future B. present C. past39. A. practical B. harmful C. silly40. A. place B. way C. reason41. A. how B. why C. when42. A. give up B. turn up C. go on43. A. unlucky B. successful C. disappointed44. A. worst B. best C. happiest45. A. school B. factory C. airportIV. 阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）AAmericans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working, they usually have two cars.When the family is large,one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车).A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons, but it is very holds seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.Mr Brown and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell a second car and bought a van. The sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel.When they arrive at their grandparents' home, the suit cases are brought into the home and the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes.A motor home is always used for holidays.When a family is traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.In America, there are many parks for motor homes.46. If parents are both working, they usually have.A. one carB.two carsC.three vansD.four vans47.________can hold six persons.A. A small carB. A large carC.A small motorD.A big motor48. Why did Mr. Brown and his wife sell a second car and buy a van?A. Because they had a third child last year.B.Because their car was broken.C.Because grandparents would come to live with them.D.Because they had a lot of money.49. Vans are called________in America.A. great parksfortable housesC.soft bedsD.motor homes50. All the members of a big family can________when they are traveling together.A. live a busier lifeB. do many thingsC. enjoy a happier lifeD. cook nicer foodBWe know the mosquito (蚊子) very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite (咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite.If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen.You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood.By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.51. There are over 2,500 kinds of_________in the world.A. animalsB. plantsC. birdsD. mosquitoes52. According to the passage, _________mosquitoes bite people.A. only the maleB.only the femaleC.bigD.no53. If the mosquito doesn't like your blood, she will_________.A. look for someone elseB. bite you heavilyC. get angryy fewer eggs54. The mosquito bites you so_________that you may not feel anything different.A.quietly and slowlyB.quickly and loudlyC. quickly and quietlyD.slowly and suddenly55. The mosquito begins to lay eggs_______after she enjoys her delicious dinner.A.in the holeB. on a leaf or a wallC. on the groundD.in the waterCOnce upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a tip to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell, but also to take money to buy things with. He decided to take ten servants with him. They would carry the things to sell and the food to eat on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to the rich man and asked to go with them.The rich man said to the little boy,“Well,you may go with us.But you are the smallest thethinnest and the weakest of all my servants, you can't carry a heavy load (担子).You must choose the lightest one to carry." The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread."You are foolish." said his master, "That is the biggest and the heaviest one." The boy said nothing and lifted the load gladly.On the trip, they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired except the little servant. Do you know why? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they got to the town.56. The rich man made a trip to another town to _______.A. have funB. take part in competitionC. sell things and buy thingsD. carry things and eat things57. ________ people go to the town at last.A.TenB. ElevenC.TwelveD.Thirteen58. What did the rich man think of the little boy?A. He was the fattest of all his servants.B. He was the weakest of all his servants.C. He was so hungry that he wanted to eat bread.D. He wanted to be a rich man, too.59. The rich man wanted the little boy to carry the________ load.A.lightestB.heaviestC.biggestD.tallest60. The little boy________when they got to the town.A.felt tiredB.got excitedC. wasn't frightenedD.wasn't tiredDI'm glad it's Sunday again. I can stay in bed as long as l like, drinking tea and reading those thick newspapers that are brought by the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the things I haven't got time to read during my work time.When I have read the newspapers, I then prepare my bath.The Sunday morning bath is the most pleasant of the week.There's no need to hurry because there's no bus to catch and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of being troubled by the telephone.How to spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer, I can go to the park and sit in a chair watching boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and fall asleep when reading a book.Sometimes I turn on the television and have a sleep throughan old film.Then there's the evening ahead of me. Perhaps I'll call on some friends or go to the cinema if there will be a new film I want to see of to town for 8 concert. Oh, there are such manypleasant ways of spending Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting near.61. The writer stays in bed on Sundays________.A. writing diaries and drinking coffeeB. drinking tea and reading newspapersC. Reading books and watching TVD. listening to music and playing games62. According to the passage,the writer likes_________best on Sundays.A. talking on the phoneB. reading newspapersC. catching the morning busD. the Sunday morning bath63. The writer tells her friends_________before noon on Sundays.A. not to call her upB. not to visit herC. to have lunch with herD.to go shopping with her64. Which of the following is NOT what the writer can do on Sunday afternoon in winter!A. turning on televisionB.sitting in front of the fireC.going to the parkD.having a sleep65. On Sunday evening, the writer feels sad that_________.A. she misses the concert in the townB. she has no time to go to cinemaC.her friends don't call on herD. Monday morning is getting near第二部分非选择题（25分）V. 用的给单词的适当形式填空。