法律语用学新进展——基于第十届国际法律语言学大会的汇报
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– Elicited Imitation as a Determiner of the Need for a Court Interpreter (William Eggington, Troy Cox & Seth Wood) – Legal Interpreting and the Administration of Justice in Foreignerrelated Cases in China Today: A Long way to Go (Xinhong ZHANG) – Silence: Civil right or social privilege? (Georgina Heydon) – The Construction of Admissions of Fault through American Rules of Evidence: Speech, silence, and significance in the legal creation of liability (Janet Ainsworth) – Faked or Truthful Second Language Proficiency: Assessing claims (Margaret van Naerssen) – Confessions & Forgiveness: Forensic linguistic studies of the right to silence outlawed in the Criminal Procedure Law of the P.R. China;
法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？
• Determination of Disputed Meaning: what did the speaker really say and mean? Expert witnesses work for police, lawyers, legal aid centers, courts or clients (in criminal cases, defamation cases, copyright cases, TM cases, contracts (territory; no subject; rent for equipment and consumables), etc.)(专家确定意义的过程与侦 探查案过程类似):
– Experts as 'Vulnerable' Witnesses in Australian Aboriginal Land Claim and Native Title Cases (Michael Walsh) – Non-Adversarial Justice: The changing role of courtroom participants in an indigenous sentencing court (Natalie Stroud) – Virtual Contracts: EULAs and TOSAs (Gail Stygall)
– Expert Witness Testimony: Negotiating control over the evidence; – Language Struggle and Power Abuse Through Diglossia in a Murder Trial (Giorgos V. Georgiou) – Fair Comments in Hong Kong Defamation Cases (Le Cheng & Winnie Cheng) – Police Interrogation and Identity Construction (Ning Ye and Jixian Pang) – Law, Language and Power in the Age of Wikiforensics: The transcoding of innocence and guilt in the Meredith Kercher case – Discourse of Power and Ideology in Criminal Courts of Iran – Using okay for Task Management, Solidarity Overture, and Confrontation in a Police Interview
法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？ • Interpretation / application of laws, regulations, contracts etc.: literal or pragmatic? morality, deceptive interpretation – taking advantage of linguistic ambiguities and indeterminacies or legal loopholes; purpose test：
法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？ • Language rights, equality, etc.: Interpreting services in all judicial proceedings (summer school case); equality b/w trial participants; Internet, email, blog users need some knowledge of contracts:
– ‘The worst thing is that you killed him‘ – Pragmatic meanings in forensic contexts (KK) (Come here man) – Duppying Yoots in a Dog Eat Dog World, kmt: Determining meaning at the Old Bailey (Tim Grant) – Psychological Insights Contributing to Police Interviewing Policy and Practice (RAY BULL) – Expert Witnesses' Role in Disputed Speech Presentation in a News Report (Reiko Ikeo)
法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？
• Suspect’s right to silence, right to interpreting service (assessment of his L2 linguistic and pragmatic competence, both comprehension and production (summer school case & those presentations on legal interpreting) and right to legal advice:
– Statutory Interpretation, Morality and the Text (Lawrence Solan)
法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？
• Legal discourse, power and control in courtroom discourse, police interview etc.:
– The Career of a Suspect's Statement: Talk, text, and context (Martha Komter - plenary speaker) – ―You asked me what happened last night‖: A comparison between first story solicitations in police interrogations and the text in the police records – From ‗I‘d like to report‘ to ‗they told me to ‗phone you up to report‘: Metalinguistic dimensions of interactions in policing – Overlapping Voices in Police Records of Interpreted Interviews with Witnesses
法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？
• Applicability / Usability of guidelines in judicial settings: Police Interviewing Practice Policy / Guidelines (esp. in cases involving vulnerable witnesses such as children, rape victims and the (mentally or physically) disabled: The ‗Americans With Disabilities Act‘ as Discourse Failure (Jill Anderson)) vulnerability of witnesses (Vulnerable Witnesses in England and Wales: Have we now achieved best evidence?); • Improving the Comprehensibility of Pattern Jury Instructions (Bethany Dumas) • The Consequences of Faked Comprehension in Interrogation Settings
法律语用学新进展 Advances in Forensic Pragmatics
基于第十届国际法律语Biblioteka Baidu学大会的汇报与思考 A Report on the International Association of Forensic Linguists (IAFL) Tenth Biennial Conference: focusing on forensic pragmatics
法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？
• Reformulation / Fabrication / Institutionalization / Contraction / Decontextualization / Summarizing of Institutional Interaction in police interviewing and court trial (police‘s institutionalized / bureaucratic report of witness or suspect‘s statement as evidence against suspect,在法院则经常直接quote out of context, misrepresenting the suspect‘s own words or taken as direct representation of suspect‘s own words，大陆法系尤其如 此；作为专家证人或者辩护律师，需要recontextualize); different versions of the story:
第12届全国语用学研讨会 论坛：从第12届国际语用学大会等看语用学发展趋势 山西大学 2011年7月
张新红 广东外语外贸大学法律语言学研究所
主办方与承办方
Outline
• 法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？ • 法律语言学家面临哪些困境？他们是如何走 出困境来完成各类任务的(语言学工具)？ • 纯粹的语用学方法还是综合运用语言学各个 学科？ • 对国内法律语用学/语言学研究的启示？
法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？
• Determination of Disputed Meaning: what did the speaker really say and mean? Expert witnesses work for police, lawyers, legal aid centers, courts or clients (in criminal cases, defamation cases, copyright cases, TM cases, contracts (territory; no subject; rent for equipment and consumables), etc.)(专家确定意义的过程与侦 探查案过程类似):
– Experts as 'Vulnerable' Witnesses in Australian Aboriginal Land Claim and Native Title Cases (Michael Walsh) – Non-Adversarial Justice: The changing role of courtroom participants in an indigenous sentencing court (Natalie Stroud) – Virtual Contracts: EULAs and TOSAs (Gail Stygall)
– Expert Witness Testimony: Negotiating control over the evidence; – Language Struggle and Power Abuse Through Diglossia in a Murder Trial (Giorgos V. Georgiou) – Fair Comments in Hong Kong Defamation Cases (Le Cheng & Winnie Cheng) – Police Interrogation and Identity Construction (Ning Ye and Jixian Pang) – Law, Language and Power in the Age of Wikiforensics: The transcoding of innocence and guilt in the Meredith Kercher case – Discourse of Power and Ideology in Criminal Courts of Iran – Using okay for Task Management, Solidarity Overture, and Confrontation in a Police Interview
法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？ • Interpretation / application of laws, regulations, contracts etc.: literal or pragmatic? morality, deceptive interpretation – taking advantage of linguistic ambiguities and indeterminacies or legal loopholes; purpose test：
法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？ • Language rights, equality, etc.: Interpreting services in all judicial proceedings (summer school case); equality b/w trial participants; Internet, email, blog users need some knowledge of contracts:
– ‘The worst thing is that you killed him‘ – Pragmatic meanings in forensic contexts (KK) (Come here man) – Duppying Yoots in a Dog Eat Dog World, kmt: Determining meaning at the Old Bailey (Tim Grant) – Psychological Insights Contributing to Police Interviewing Policy and Practice (RAY BULL) – Expert Witnesses' Role in Disputed Speech Presentation in a News Report (Reiko Ikeo)
法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？
• Suspect’s right to silence, right to interpreting service (assessment of his L2 linguistic and pragmatic competence, both comprehension and production (summer school case & those presentations on legal interpreting) and right to legal advice:
– Statutory Interpretation, Morality and the Text (Lawrence Solan)
法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？
• Legal discourse, power and control in courtroom discourse, police interview etc.:
– The Career of a Suspect's Statement: Talk, text, and context (Martha Komter - plenary speaker) – ―You asked me what happened last night‖: A comparison between first story solicitations in police interrogations and the text in the police records – From ‗I‘d like to report‘ to ‗they told me to ‗phone you up to report‘: Metalinguistic dimensions of interactions in policing – Overlapping Voices in Police Records of Interpreted Interviews with Witnesses
法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？
• Applicability / Usability of guidelines in judicial settings: Police Interviewing Practice Policy / Guidelines (esp. in cases involving vulnerable witnesses such as children, rape victims and the (mentally or physically) disabled: The ‗Americans With Disabilities Act‘ as Discourse Failure (Jill Anderson)) vulnerability of witnesses (Vulnerable Witnesses in England and Wales: Have we now achieved best evidence?); • Improving the Comprehensibility of Pattern Jury Instructions (Bethany Dumas) • The Consequences of Faked Comprehension in Interrogation Settings
法律语用学新进展 Advances in Forensic Pragmatics
基于第十届国际法律语Biblioteka Baidu学大会的汇报与思考 A Report on the International Association of Forensic Linguists (IAFL) Tenth Biennial Conference: focusing on forensic pragmatics
法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？
• Reformulation / Fabrication / Institutionalization / Contraction / Decontextualization / Summarizing of Institutional Interaction in police interviewing and court trial (police‘s institutionalized / bureaucratic report of witness or suspect‘s statement as evidence against suspect,在法院则经常直接quote out of context, misrepresenting the suspect‘s own words or taken as direct representation of suspect‘s own words，大陆法系尤其如 此；作为专家证人或者辩护律师，需要recontextualize); different versions of the story:
第12届全国语用学研讨会 论坛：从第12届国际语用学大会等看语用学发展趋势 山西大学 2011年7月
张新红 广东外语外贸大学法律语言学研究所
主办方与承办方
Outline
• 法律语言学家关注或参与哪些课题和案例？ • 法律语言学家面临哪些困境？他们是如何走 出困境来完成各类任务的(语言学工具)？ • 纯粹的语用学方法还是综合运用语言学各个 学科？ • 对国内法律语用学/语言学研究的启示？