人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 1 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.重点词汇：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat, matter, cough, fever, headache, stomachache, toothache, nurse, blood, rest, X-ray, situation, spirit, trouble, death, hit, hurt, lie ...2. 短语归纳：1. have a cold 感冒2. have a stomachache 胃痛3. lie down 躺下4. take one’s temperature 量体温5. have a fever 发烧6. take breaks (take a break) 休息7. get off 下车8. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料9. right away 立即，马上10. get into陷入；参加11. be used to习惯于……；适应于……12. take risks (take a risk) 冒险13. run out (of) 用尽，耗尽14. get out of离开；从……出来15. be in control of 掌管；管理16. give up放弃3. 必背典句：1. -What’s the matter? -I have a stomachache.-你怎么了？-我胃痛。

2. -What’s the matter with Ben? -He hurt himself.-本怎么了？-他弄伤了自己。

3. -Does he have a toothache? -Yes, he does.-他牙疼吗？-是的，他牙疼。

4. -What should she do? -She should take her temperature.-她应该做什么？-她应该量体温。

4.语法知识：1. 反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。

反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。

反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。

反身代词主要有：单数：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves2. 情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词可以用来表示“提议”，“建议”或“请求”等。

情态动词should作“应该；应当；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表达的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。

例如：I think you should lie down and rest. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。

should的否定式是should not/shouldn’t，意思是“不应当；不该”。

例如：You shouldn’t take such risks. 你不该冒这么大风险。

人教版英语八下Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元测试卷(时间：90分钟分值：100分)一．单项填空（每题1分，共10分）1. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too2.My father likes tea nothing in it.A. ofB. withoutC. withD. have3.You should look after ,classmates.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself4. You shouldn’t make mistakes .A. in same wayB. at same wayC. in the same wayD. at the same way5. I saw him when I passed by.A. ranB. runC. runsD. running6. We should be careful when we the bus.A. get downB. get outC. get upD. get off7. —Did you catch your plane?—Yes. We got there just .A. on timeB. at timesC. in timeD. in the time8. He often thinks things before he makes a decision.A. aboutB. ofC. outD. over9. Usually, leaves trees in autumn.A. fall downB. fall offC. get downD. get off10. Aron water five days later.A. ran outB. used outC. ran out ofD. used out of二．完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 1 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t 4 .When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him.5 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 6 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 7 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 8 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 9 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 10 you can find new things to do.1. A. until B. when C. after D. where2. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look3. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found4. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse5. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So6. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much8. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong9. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like10. A. On the way B. By the way C. In a way D. In this way三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）AMr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as thedoctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.“You must lose weight（减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when y ou are invited to dinner!”1. Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .A. he liked the delicious foodB. he was ready to help othersC. he was friendly to the shopkeepersD. he was helpful to their business2. What did Mr.Jenkins do?A. A doctor.B. A cook.C. A businessman.D. An officer.3. What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?A. He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly went upstairs.C. He felt tired.D. All above are right.4. It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .A. he didn’t go to dinnerB. he began to do some exerciseC. he went to ask the doctor for helpD. he had to take some medicine5. Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.C. The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner.D. The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.BI will never forget the accident happened to me in the summer of 2014.One day, I drove my parents’ new yellow car to my friend’s house. I spent the day at my friend’s house and then I drove home. When I was almost home, I had to turn on the gravel road (碎石路) to get to my house. I turned the car too fast, and it rushed (冲) into a ditch (沟). I was badly hurt. I slowly got up on one leg and called for help. There was a farmer on the road and he saw me. He then called an ambulance.When we were waiting for the ambulance, the farmer did everything he could to make me feel better. He asked me questions about my family and school. After about half an hour, the ambulance arrived and took me to the hospital. After I arrived there, the doctor looked me over carefully. At last, I had to sit in a wheelchair for a few weeks.From that accident, I learned that I should be more careful when driving and should never drive too fast.1. What is the color of the driver’s parents’ car?A. White.B. Yellow.C. Black.D. Red.2. What is the reason for the accident?A. The gravel road was difficult to drive on.B. The driver turned the car so fast that it rushed into a ditch.C. The weather was bad, so the writer couldn’t see the road clearly.D. There was something wrong with the car, but the writer didn’t know.3. What does the underlined word “ambulance” mean in Chinese?A. 防疫站B. 消防队C. 医务室D. 救护车4. Why did the farmer asked the writer questions when waiting for the ambulance?A. To make the time run faster and make the writer relaxed.B. To teach the writer something and let the writer remember him.C. To find out the writer’s home and send him back.D. To learn more about the writer and make friends with him.5. What is the passage mainly about?A. A terrible accident the writer experienced.B. How to save the people in a car accident.C. How the writer improved his driving skill.D. What the best way is to get a driver’s license.COn a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in a lake behind his house. When he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. His mother saw this through the window. She quickly ran out and shouted to him as loudly as she could.Hearing his mother, the little boy swam back to her. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother caught his arms just as the alligator snatched (咬住) his legs. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t let go (松手). A farmer saw this, took out his gun and killed the alligator. The little boy was saved.One day, a reporter interviewed him. He asked if the boy would show his scars(伤痕). The boy showed his legs with pride (自豪) and said, “You may think these scars terrible, but I don’t. I have them because of my mom’s love.”That’s true. We have scars, too. But, some scars, are because of love.1 Where was the mother when she saw the alligator?A. In the lake.B. In the house.C. Out of the house.D. In front of the house.2. What might the mother shout to the boy?A. “Don’t move!”B. “What’s the matter with you?”C. “Dangerous! Come back to me!”D. “Don’t worry!”3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The mother loved her son, so she saved him by herself.B. The mother loved her son so much that she didn’t let go.C. The alligator was not as strong as the boy’s mother.D. The alligator didn’t get the boy and ran away in the end.4. What did the boy think of his scars?A. Special.B. Terrible.C. Funny.D. Scary.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Great BoyB. A Hot Summer DayC. A Kind FarmerD. The Scars of Love四．首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）1. What’s the m with you?2. There’s something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.3. People use k to cut things.4. The p on the bus helped the old man together.5. He a lost his life on the mountain.6. We know the i of English study.7. Don’t take r . It’s dangerous.8. They made a d to visit Hainan.9. They will go to Hainan t .10. You have a fever and you should take your t .五．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）1. He can stay there for ten hours without (move).2. She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.[3. You shouldn’t always think about (you).4. We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.5. He told me (not wait) for him.6. They agreed (help) each other.7. We should give up bad (habit).8. It is (importance) to study hard.9. He can keep on (swim)for two hours.10. They don’t mind (climb) the mountain.六．书面表达（共20分）你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉。