人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 1 知识点+测试卷+思维导图

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

1.重点词汇：

foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat, matter, cough, fever, headache, stomachache, toothache, nurse, blood, rest, X-ray, situation, spirit, trouble, death, hit, hurt, lie ...

2. 短语归纳：

1. have a cold 感冒

2. have a stomachache 胃痛

3. lie down 躺下

4. take one’s temperature 量体温

5. have a fever 发烧

6. take breaks (take a break) 休息

7. get off 下车

8. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料

9. right away 立即，马上

10. get into陷入；参加

11. be used to习惯于……；适应于……

12. take risks (take a risk) 冒险

13. run out (of) 用尽，耗尽

14. get out of离开；从……出来

15. be in control of 掌管；管理

16. give up放弃

3. 必背典句：

1. -What’s the matter? -I have a stomachache.

-你怎么了？-我胃痛。

2. -What’s the matter with Ben? -He hurt himself.

-本怎么了？-他弄伤了自己。

3. -Does he have a toothache? -Yes, he does.

-他牙疼吗？-是的，他牙疼。

4. -What should she do? -She should take her temperature.

-她应该做什么？-她应该量体温。

4.语法知识：

1. 反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）

表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。

反身代词主要有：

单数：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself

复数：ourselves, yourselves, themselves

2. 情态动词（Modal Verbs）

情态动词可以用来表示“提议”，“建议”或“请求”等。

情态动词should作“应该；应当；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表达的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。例如：

I think you should lie down and rest. 我觉得你应该躺下休息。

should的否定式是should not/shouldn’t，意思是“不应当；不该”。例如：

You shouldn’t take such risks. 你不该冒这么大风险。

人教版英语八下Unit 1 What’s the matter? 单元测试卷

(时间：90分钟分值：100分)

一．单项填空（每题1分，共10分）

1. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. many too

2.My father likes tea nothing in it.

A. of

B. without

C. with

D. have

3.You should look after ,classmates.

A. yourselves

B. yourself

C. herself

D. himself

4. You shouldn’t make mistakes .

A. in same way

B. at same way

C. in the same way

D. at the same way

5. I saw him when I passed by.

A. ran

B. run

C. runs

D. running

6. We should be careful when we the bus.

A. get down

B. get out

C. get up

D. get off

7. —Did you catch your plane?

—Yes. We got there just .

A. on time

B. at times

C. in time

D. in the time

8. He often thinks things before he makes a decision.

A. about

B. of

C. out

D. over

9. Usually, leaves trees in autumn.

A. fall down

B. fall off

C. get down

D. get off

10. Aron water five days later.

A. ran out

B. used out

C. ran out of

D. used out of

二．完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 1 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t 4 .

When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him.

5 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.

Then Stuart was ready to 6 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 7 practiced basketball and read books together.

So you can see, when 8 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 9 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 10 you can find new things to do.

1. A. until B. when C. after D. where

2. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look

3. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found

4. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse

5. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So

6. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in

7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much

8. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong

9. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like

10. A. On the way B. By the way C. In a way D. In this way

三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

A

Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor. “Or it will be worse for your health!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the