关于中秋节的英语pptPPT
中秋节英文介绍主题班会PPT课件
01 中秋介绍
中国人怎么过中秋?
How the Chinese Celebrate Mid-Autumn?
01 中秋介绍
中国团圆
大部分中国家庭以及中国的邻国都会举行许多传统的庆祝活动,主要 庆祝方式包括吃月饼,吃团圆饭,赏月和点灯笼。大部分中国家庭以 及中国的邻国都会举行许多传统的庆祝活动,主要庆祝方式包括吃月 饼,吃团圆饭,赏月和点灯笼。
大部分中国家庭以及中国的邻国都会举行许多传统的庆祝活动,主要庆祝方式包括吃月饼,吃团 圆饭,赏月和点灯笼。大部分中国家庭以及中国的邻国都会举行许多传统的庆祝活动,主要庆祝 方式包括吃月饼,吃团圆饭,赏月和点灯笼。
03 中秋习俗
赏月
admire the full moon watch the full moon to celebrate the festival
04 中秋实用英语
Since ancient times, admiring the full moon was an absolute must during Mid-Autumn Festival. 自古以来,赏月是中秋节必定要做的活动。
The pomelo is one of the primary festive foods of Mid-Autumn Festival. 柚子是中秋节其中一个象征性的食物。
02 中秋起源
某某时期
Mid-Autumn Festival
大部分中国家庭以及中国的邻国都会举行许多传统的庆祝活动,主要庆 祝方式包括吃月饼,吃团圆饭,赏月和点灯笼。大部分中国家庭以及中 国的邻国都会举行许多传统的庆祝活动,主要庆祝方式包括吃月饼,吃 团圆饭,赏月和点灯笼。
关于中秋节的英语ppt
• In spring, the river rises as high as the sea. And with the river’s rise the moon uprises bright.
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distances together.
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The Poems
• As the moon rises above the sea, we share the same time though we are far apart.
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The Poems • 春江潮水连海平,海上明月共潮生。
elixir of life. ➢ House Yi gave the elixir to Chang’e. ➢ Chang’e drank the elixir and flew to the moon. ➢ Hou Yi sacrificed the moon. ➢ 嫦娥奔月的故事分为以下几个部分:后羿射日;娶得嫦娥为
中国四大传统节日之一,其它三个节日 是春节,清明节,端午节,我们将 之定期是中国农历八月十五日。旧 社会时,在这一天,君王等统冶 阶级祁求一年好运,农民等低层社 会人们也庆祝
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Hou Yi shoots down nine suns.
后羿射日
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Chang’e flies to the moon.
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Mid-autumn Festival
▪ The Origin故事起源 ▪ Customs风俗
The Origin故事起源
• One of the four traditional Chinese festivals. The Spring Festival, Tomb-sweeping Day, Dragon-boat Festival
英语传统节日八月十五中秋节英文介绍(16张PPT)
对 影 成 三 人 Her light with my Shadow and we’re three friends.
一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿 件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写 作要点:
The Mid-Autumn Festival
1. 它是中国的传统节日之一; 2. 家人团聚; 3. 赏月,吃月饼;
The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will spare no efforts to come home for reunion and celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we admire the full moon together. With the beautiful noon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as flying the sky lights and visiting our relatives or friends.
中秋节英文版ppt
There are various types of mooncakes, including salted egg yolk, chocolate, coffee, and other flavors. People often give mooncakes as gifts to family and friends during this festival.
传统手工艺
03
中秋节相关的传统手工艺品如月饼、灯笼等也是文化传承的重要载体。通过制作和欣赏这些手工艺品,人们能够感受到传统工艺的精湛技艺和独特魅力,进一步弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
Promote traditional culture
增进友谊
在中秋节期间,人们会互相赠送月饼、水果等礼物,表达祝福和关爱。这种互赠礼物的方式可以增进人们之间的友谊,加强彼此之间的联系和互动。
公共活动
政府和社会组织会举办各种公共活动来庆祝中秋节,如文艺演出、灯会、庙会等。这些活动为人们提供了交流和互动的平台,有助于促进社区的和谐与团结。
家庭和谐
中秋节强调家庭团聚和亲情的重要性,有助于促进家庭内部的和谐与团结。通过共同庆祝中秋节,家庭成员之间可以增进了解和沟通,增强家庭的凝聚力和向心力。
Promote community harmony
Watching the full moon
In some regions, people may hold lanterns made of various shapes and sizes to moon gaze, creating a romantic and dreamy atmosphere.
Other specialty foods
中秋节ppt英文内容课件
Some people also like to hang lanterns outside their houses, not only to celebrate the festival, but also to beautify their homes. This activity can be translated as "lantern hanging".
In addition to family reunions, friends also gather for dinner on this occasion, strengthening social bonds and promoting friendship.
Social aspect
When friends gather, they often choose dishes that are symbolic of the Mid-Autumn Festival, such as mooncakes and pomelo, to share.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday that emphasizes family reunion. On this day, people不管where they live will try to return home to celebrate with their families.
中秋节的ppt课件英语
Children's lanterns
One of the most famous mythical legends associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival is the legend of Chang'e. It is said that Chang'e, the Moon Goddess, ascended to the moon on the 15th day of the 8th month after drinking an elixir of immortality. This tale is a symbol of reunion and represents the themes of sacrifice, love, and longing that are central to the festival.
Another famous legend is that of Hou Yi, the legendary archer who shot down nine suns and saved the world from destruction. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, people believe that Hou Yi will be able to see his wife's face on the moon, representing reunion and hope for a better life.
中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival英文版PPT课件
the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival
eat
moon-cake(吃月饼)
enjoy
the moon(赏月 )
show(灯会)
lantern put
the sky lights(放天灯 )
the Mid-Autumn(树中秋 )
plant
fire Douxiang(烧斗香 )
mooncake
crystal mooncake, ham mooncake spiced cakes、bean paste mooncake
enjoy the moon(赏月)
Enjoy the moon is the most popular activity in the Mid-autumn Festival.
l
a n t e r n
s h o w
(灯展)
fire Douxiang(烧斗香 )
put the sky lights(放天灯 )
plant the Mid-Autumn(树中秋 )
Member:YangLamei XiangLin
eat moon-cake(吃月饼)
The custom of eating moon cake appeared in the Tang Dynasty. Ancient moon cake was eaten by a of sacrifice (祭品)in the Mid-Autumn Festival at the beginning,but now it has been thought of the Mid-Autumn Festival food and gifts. eat moon-cake(吃月饼)
中秋节ppt 英文
中秋节ppt 英文Mid-Autumn FestivalSlide 1:Title: Mid-Autumn FestivalSubtitle: A celebration of family, unity, and the harvest moon Slide 2:Introduction:- Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Moon Festival or Harvest Moon Festival- Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar- Dates back over 3,000 years to ancient ChinaSlide 3:Traditions:1. Mooncakes:- Traditional food eaten during the festival- Round pastries with sweet fillings such as lotus seed paste or red bean paste- Often have salted egg yolks in the center symbolizing the full moonSlide 4:Traditions (contd.):2. Lanterns:- Lighting and displaying colorful lanterns is a common tradition - Lanterns can be shaped like animals, fruits, or traditional symbols - Symbolize brightness, good luck, and driving away evil spiritsSlide 5:Traditions (contd.):3. Paper Fans and Dragon Dancing:- People often perform dragon dances on the streets- Paper fans are used to create rhythmic sounds during the dance - Symbolize chasing away evil spirits and bringing good fortune Slide 6:Family Reunion:- Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions- Family members gather to enjoy mooncakes, tea, and appreciate the moon together- Often an occasion for storytelling and sharing legends and mythsSlide 7:The Legend of Chang'e:- Most popular legend associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival- Tells the story of Chang'e, a beautiful woman who flew to the moon- Her husband, Houyi, is left on Earth, longing for herSlide 8:The Legend of Chang'e (contd.):- People place offerings on altars and make wishes to Chang'e- Believed that on this day, the moon is closest to Earth, making the wishes more likely to come true- Symbolizes hope, reunion, and loveSlide 9:Conclusion:- Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for celebration, family, and unity - A chance to appreciate the harvest moon and make wishes for the future- A significant cultural event celebrated by Chinese communities worldwideSlide 10:Thank you!- Questions?。
农历八月15日 中秋节介绍 主题宣传教育 中英文PPT课件
MID-AUTUMN FESTIVAL, THE MOST BEAUTIFUL IS REUNION
"Look up at the moon, love thousands of miles of light.“
People put the nostalgia, affection, friendship, love, leisure, are placed on the full moon of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and with the help of that round of full moon singing, placed their own aspirations.
团圆与习俗
Reunion and custom
"GUI Zi falls in the middle of the moon, and the incense clouds float outside.“
“桂子月中落,天香云外飘”。
People appreciate the beauty of osmanthus flowers, but also like to collect osmanthus flowers, make delicious pastries, or brew mellow osmanthus wine to seal, to contribute to the Mid-Autumn Festival party.
因为痴迷,他做了一个神游月宫的梦,写出了霓裳羽衣曲。自此民间月下过节逐步成为习俗。
宋元时期,中秋节开始盛行,到明清逐步发展成为和元旦、春节一样盛大的节日,甚至还出现了具有节日标识性的月饼。
In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Mid-Autumn Festival began to prevail, and gradually developed into a grand festival like New Year's Day and Spring Festival in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and even mooncakes with holiday symbols appeared.
英文中秋节介绍(课件)新思维小学英语5A
中秋节介绍
壹 Mid Autumn Festival introduction
贰
The Story of Mid Autumn Festival
叁
Mid Autumn Festival custom
壹
Mid Autumn Festival introduction
Adults usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of various kinds with a good cup of hot Chinese tea. 大人们尽情吃着各式美味的月饼,品着热腾腾的香茗。
贰
The Story of Mid Autumn Festival
The festival was endowed a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E,the beautiful lady in the moon.
嫦娥的神话故事赋予了这个节日神话色彩,月亮里的美丽仙女
Now we invite them to interpret the story of Chang-E landing on the moon.
在农历八月十五,在这天,每个家族都团聚在一起,一家 人共同观赏圆月,它象征着富裕、和谐、好运。
How the Chinese Celebrate Mid-Autumn?
吃月饼 inner
赏月
点灯笼
admire the full moon light a lantern
现在我们有请他们来演 绎嫦娥奔月的故事。
叁
Mid Autumn Festival custom
中秋节英语介绍ppt
中秋节英语介绍pptTitle: The Mid-Autumn FestivalSlide 1:- Title: The Mid-Autumn Festival- Background with a full moonSlide 2:- Introduction: What is the Mid-Autumn Festival?- Brief explanation of the festival's origins and significance- Festivals in China are often related to lunar cyclesSlide 3:- Date and Timing of the Festival- Occurs on the 15th day of the 8th month in the lunar calendar - Falls on a different day each year in the Gregorian calendar Slide 4:- Legends and Stories:- The story of Chang'e (Goddess of the Moon)- Houyi and the Ten SunsSlide 5:- Customs and Traditions:- Mooncakes: Traditional Chinese delicacies filled with various sweet or savory fillings- Lanterns: Lighting lanterns to create a festive atmosphere Slide 6:- Family Reunions:- Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunions- Families gather for a feast and enjoy mooncakes together Slide 7:- Moon Gazing:- People go outside to admire the full moon during the festival - Symbolizes unity and completenessSlide 8:- Activities and Celebrations:- Dragon and lion dances- Lantern parades- Fireworks displaysSlide 9:- Conclusion: Importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival- Promotes family bonds and unity- Showcases Chinese culture and traditions- Celebration of harvest and gratitudeSlide 10:- Thank You!- Questions and AnswersSlide 11:- References:- List of sources used for research。
中秋节英语ppt课件
The festival is also associated with various traditional customs and activities, such as lantern lighting and dragon dance performances.
CHAPTER
Different types of mooncakes
There are many different types of mooncakes, including the traditional round ones and ones with fillings like lotus seed paste and salted egg yolk.
Rewards for solving riddles
People who can solve the riddles are often given small rewards like candies or other small gifts as a way of congratulating them on their cleverness.
Eating mooncakes
Mooncake history
Mooncakes have a long history dating back over 1,000 years. They are a symbol of reunion and are shared among family members.
carry lantern
Lantern displays
People often carry lanterns made of various materials such as paper and bamboo during the festival. These lanterns come in different shapes and sizes.
中秋节英语ppt课件
Language learning
The Mid Autumn Festival is a good opportunity to learn English There are many English words and phrases related to the festival, such as mooncake, lantern, family reunion, etc
of family members
There are many different taxes of mooncakes, such as bean paste, egg yoke, and
sugar
Recommending Osmanthus Flowers
The arc of osmanthus flowers is considered one of the most pleasant scenes in the world
VS
The Mid Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which is commonly celebrated on the 15th day of the eight lunar month
01
Introduction to Mid Autumn Fes
The Origin of Mid Autumn Festival
The origin of the Mid Autumn Festival is closely related to the Chinese lunar calendar In the 19th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the Mid Autumn Festival was officially established as a festival
中秋佳节英文介绍主题班会PPT课件
壹
Mid Autumn Festival introduction
对中国人来说,中秋节意味着团聚、平安。人们觉得,中秋节 的月亮最大、最圆。满月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆。
对中国人来说,中秋节意味着团聚、平安。人们觉得,中 秋节的月亮最大、最圆。满月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆。
How the Chinese Celebrate Mid-Autumn?
admire the full moon
eat mooncakes
Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!
watch the fire dragon and lion dances
barbecue
carry lanterns
eat a reunion dinner
We always get together and eat a reunion dinner to celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival.
对中国人来说,中秋节意味着团聚、平安。人们觉得,中秋节的月亮最大、最圆。 满月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆。
admire the full moon
watch the full moon to celebrate the festival
观看满月庆祝节日
light lanterns
play with lanterns / scaldfish
对中国人来说,中秋节意味着团聚、平安。人们觉得,中秋节 的月亮最大、最圆。满月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆。对中国人 来说,中秋节意味着团聚、平安。人们觉得,中秋节的月亮最 大、最圆。满月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆。
叁
Mid Autumn Festival custom
对中国人来说,中秋节意味着团聚、平安。人们觉得,中秋节的月亮最大、最圆。满 月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆。对中国人来说,中秋节意味着团聚、平安。人们觉得, 中秋节的月亮最大、最圆。满月象征着繁荣、幸福和团圆。
中秋节英文介绍ppt
中秋节英文介绍1. Introduction to Mid-Autumn FestivalThe Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival that is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time when family members and friends gather together to appreciate the full moon, eat mooncakes, and enjoy various cultural activities.2. Origins and LegendsThe Mid-Autumn Festival has its origins from ancient times and is deeply rooted in Chinese culture. There are several legends associated with the festival, the most famous of whi ch is the story of Chang’e, the Moon Goddess. According to the legend, Chang’e swallowed the elixir of immortality and floated up to the moon, where she has lived ever since. People believe that on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chang’e descends to the earth and brings blessings to those who worship her.3. Traditional Customs and Activities3.1 MooncakesMooncakes are a must-have during the Mid-Autumn Festival. These small, round pastries are usually filled with lotus seed paste or red bean paste and contain a salted egg yolk at the center to symbolize the full moon. Mooncakes come in various flavors and designs, and they are often given as gifts to family, friends, and colleagues.3.2 Appreciating the MoonAppreciating the moon is an essential part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. People gather in open spaces, such as parks or rooftops, to admire the full moon and appreciate its beauty. Some may organize moon-watching parties, where traditional music and dances are performed.3.3 Lanterns and Dragon DanceDuring the festival, various lanterns are displayed both indoors and outdoors. These lanterns come in different shapes and sizes, from simple paper lanterns to intricately crafted ones. The Dragon Dance is another popular activity, where a team of performers dances as they manipulate a long, dragon-shaped puppet. It is believed that the dragon brings good luck and wards off evil spirits.3.4 Making and Displaying Zhong KuiZhong Kui is a legendary figure in Chinese folklore who protects people from evil spirits and demons. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, it is a common tradition to make and display Zhong Kui’s image to bring good luck and drive away bad spirits.4. Modern CelebrationsIn addition to the traditional customs, modern celebrations of the Mid-Autumn Festival have evolved over time. Nowadays, people have embraced technology and creativity to celebrate the festival. They use social media platforms to send virtual mooncakes and greetings to their loved ones. Additionally, there are various cultural events, such as lantern exhibitions and music concerts, held during the festival to showcase Chinese traditions and promote cultural exchange.5. ConclusionThe Mid-Autumn Festival is a significant cultural event in China and other Asian countries. It is a time for reunion, reflection, and appreciation of nature’s beauty. Through the celebration of this festival, people share the joy and blessings with their loved ones, and it serves as a reminder of the importance of family and cultural heritage.Remember to mark your calendars for the next Mid-Autumn Festival and join in the festivities to experience this unique celebration firsthand!。
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有效途径。抓好国有改制企业和停产、关闭、破产、困难企业党的建设,探索改进多元 业党建工作的思路和力度,要以强有力的党建维护企业的稳定,促进企业的改制和发展 推进城市社区、非公有制企业、社会团体和社会中介组织的党建工作。以强化功能、服 点,建立和完善以社会党组织为核心的社区组织体系,健全社区党建工作协调机制,形 格局。要进一步抓好非公有制企业党建示范点工作,如在社会团
后羿因此受到百姓的尊敬和爱戴,后羿娶了个美 丽善良的妻子,名叫嫦娥。后羿除传艺狩猎外,终日 和妻子在一起,人们都羡慕这对郎才女貌的恩爱夫妻。 不少志士慕名前来投师学艺,心术不正的蓬蒙也混了 进来。
关于中秋节还有一个传说:相传月亮上的广寒宫前的桂 树生长繁茂,有五百多丈高,下边有一个人常在砍伐它, 但是每次砍下去之后,被砍的地方又立即合拢了。几千 年来,就这样随砍随合,这棵桂树永远也不能被砍光。
其三,隋末唐军发明月饼以解决军饷的故事. 隋末唐军于大业十三年八月十五日,唐军裴 寂以圆月作为构思,成功发明月饼,并广发军中作为军饷,成功解决因大量吸收反隋义军 而衍生之军粮问题。
相传,远古时候天上有十日同时出现,晒得庄 稼枯死,民不聊生,一个名叫后羿的英雄,力大无穷, 他同情受苦的百姓,登上昆仑山顶,运足神力,拉开 神弓,一气射下九个多太阳,并严令最后一个太阳按 时起落,为民造福。
貂蝉是东汉末年司徒王允的歌女,国色天香, 有倾国倾城之貌。传说貂蝉降生人世,三年间 当地桃杏花开即凋;貂蝉午夜拜月,月里嫦娥 自愧不如,匆匆隐入云中;貂蝉身姿俏美,细 耳碧环,行时风摆杨柳,静时文雅有余,貂蝉 之美,蔚为大观。正是因了这种美貌,让弄权 作威的董卓、勇而无谋的吕布反目成仇,使得 动乱不堪的朝野稍有安宁之象。
消息传来,朱元璋高兴得连忙传下口谕,在即将来 临的中秋节,让全体将士与民同乐,并将当年起兵 时以秘密传递信息的“月饼”,作为节令糕点赏赐 群臣。此后,“月饼”制作越发精细,品种更多。 之后中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间流传开来。
在古代有“秋暮夕月”的习俗。夕月,即祭拜月神。设 大香案,摆上月饼、西瓜、苹果、红枣、李子、葡萄等 祭品,其中月饼和西瓜是绝对不能少的。在月下,将月 亮神像放在月亮的那个方向,红烛高燃,全家人依次拜 祭月亮,然后由当家主妇切开团圆月饼。切的人预先算 好全家共有多少人,在家的,在外地的,都要算在一起, 不能切多也不能切少,大小要一样。
诗人李白写自己在花间月下独酌的情景。“对影成三 人”句构思奇妙,表现了他孤独而豪放的情怀。《李 诗直解》:“此对月独饮,放怀达观以自乐也。”诗 人 上场时,背景是花间,道具是一壶酒,登场角色只 是他自己一个人,动作是独酌,加上“无相亲”三个 字,场面单调得很。于是诗人忽发奇想,把天边的明 月,和月 光下自己的影子,拉了过来,连自己在内, 化成了三个人,举杯共酌,冷清清的场面,就热闹起 来了。
烧塔来源于对蒙古鞑子的驱赶,现多为青少年 玩乐活动,中秋前几天,青少年们就忙碌起来, 四处捡拾残破瓦片,积聚枯树枝、废木片木块, 于中秋下午就开始砌瓦塔。
为了使塔身通风透气和造型美观,大的瓦塔常是两 片瓦片合在一起按“品”字形架放。砌建瓦塔地方, 大都在旷埕与广场,在同一场地中,有时砌上几个 瓦塔。月亮升至半空以后瓦塔开始燃烧起来,至燃 烧猛烈时,瓦片被烧得通红透亮,塔口的火焰直冲 云天,就在这个时候,人们把粗粒的海盐,一大把 一大把地撒向塔里,瓦塔发出像鞭炮一样的噼啪响 声,再撒上硫磺,燃放出蓝色光焰,十分壮观,招 引广大群众围观欣赏。
《新唐书·卷十五 志第五·礼乐五》载“其中春、中秋 释奠于文宣王、武成王”,及“开元十九年,始置太 公尚父庙,以留侯张良配。中春、中秋上戊祭之,牲、 乐之制如文”。据史籍记载,古代帝王祭月的节期为 农历八月十五,时日恰逢三秋之半,故名“中秋节”。
又因为这个节日在秋季八月,故又称“秋节”“八月节”“八月会”“中秋节”;又有祈求团 圆的信仰和相关习俗活动,故亦称“团圆节”“女儿节”。因中秋节的主要活动都是围绕“月” 进行的,所以又俗称“月节”“月夕”“追月节”“玩月节”“拜月节”;在唐朝,中秋节还 被称为“端正月”。
中秋节博饼是一种独特的月饼文化,是闽南地 区几百年来独有的中秋传统活动。传说是郑成 功屯兵时为解士兵的中秋相思之情、激励鼓舞 士气,命部将洪旭发明的。博饼活动里倾注了 人们的感情寄托,其中尤以厦门地区为甚。所 以,闽南人总是对中秋节格外重视,甚至有 “小春节,大中秋”的说法。
早在北宋《武林旧事》中,记载中秋夜节俗, 就有将“一点红”灯放入江中漂流玩耍的活动。 中秋玩花灯,多集中在南方。如前述的佛山秋 色会上,就有各种各式的彩灯:芝麻灯、蛋壳 灯、刨花灯、稻草灯、鱼鳞灯、谷壳灯、瓜籽 灯及鸟兽花树灯等,令人赞叹。
桂花有“九里香”之誉,是我国人民十分喜爱的一种传 统名贵花木。自古以来,人们把桂花及其果实视为“天 降灵实”,作为崇高、美好、吉祥的象征。因此人们称 誉好的儿孙为“桂子兰孙”;把“进士及第”或考上了状 元,称之为“蟾宫折桂”;把月宫称为“桂宫”,以“桂 魄”比喻月亮。而且,我国劳动人民还以桂花和月亮为 题材,创造了许许多多优美动听的神话故事,世代相传。
来源于祭月,严肃的祭祀变成了轻松的欢ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ。 民间中秋赏月活动约始魏晋时期,但未成习。 到了唐代,中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行,许多 诗人的名篇中都有咏月的诗句。
待到宋时,形成了以赏月活动为中心的中秋民
俗节日,正式定为中秋节。与唐人不同,宋人
赏月更多的是感物伤怀,常以阴晴圆缺,喻人
情事态,即使中秋之夜,明月的清光也掩饰不
进村为龙头,在群众自愿的前提下,实行强弱联合,以强带弱,努力扩大先进面;着眼 村数量,坚持不懈地开展治理整顿活动,实行倒排顺序,定期销号制度、大力推行后进 不断缩小后进面;着眼于上下联动,深入开展“三级联创”,充分发挥部门的优势,通 包户,结对扶贫,实现村级班子升级、发展上路。二是加强和改进企业党建工作。,积 势下企业党组织参与企业重大关系,充分发挥政治核心作用的
力的基础,是“三个代表”重要思想在基层的组织者、实践者、推动者。目前,我县基 总体状况是好的,是有战斗力的;但在发展中面临的新形势,出现的新问题,也出了一 为此,我们必须进一步增强做好基层党工作的责任感和使命感,围绕中心,服务大局, 巩固提高,不断增长基层党组织的凝聚力、战斗力和创造力。一是要全面加强农村基层 在着眼于扩大先进村数量,在全县推行联村自治的新路子,以先
貂蝉是东汉末年司徒王允的歌女,国色天香, 有倾国倾城之貌。传说貂蝉降生人世,三年间 当地桃杏花开即凋;貂蝉午夜拜月,月里嫦娥 自愧不如,匆匆隐入云中;貂蝉身姿俏美,细 耳碧环,行时风摆杨柳,静时文雅有余,貂蝉 之美,蔚为大观。正是因了这种美貌,让弄权 作威的董卓、勇而无谋的吕布反目成仇,使得 动乱不堪的朝野稍有安宁之象。
其二,中秋节的起源和农业生产有关。秋天是收获的季节。“秋”字的解释是:“庄稼成 熟曰秋”。八月中秋,农作物和各种果品陆续成熟,农民为了庆祝丰收,表达喜悦的心情, 就以“中秋”这天作为节日。“中秋”就是秋天中间的意思,农历的八月是秋季中间的一 个月,十五日又是这个月中间的一天,所以中秋节可能是古人"秋报"遗传下来的习俗。
据说这个砍树的人名叫吴刚,是汉朝西河人,曾跟随仙 人修道,到了天界,但是他犯了错误,仙人就把他贬谪 到月宫,日日做这种徒劳无功的苦差使,以示惩处。李 白诗中有“欲斫月中桂,持为寒者薪”的记载。
此传说最早见于《汉乐府·董逃行》:“玉兔 长跪捣药蛤蟆丸,奉上陛下一玉盘,服此药 可得神仙。”相传月亮之中有一只兔子,浑 身洁白如玉,所以称作“玉兔”。这种白兔 拿着玉杵,跪地捣药,成蛤蟆丸,服用此等 药丸可以长生成仙。玉兔恐怕是嫦娥在广寒 宫中最早的玩伴吧。
微软雅黑
中秋节是我国的传统佳节。根据史籍的记载,“中秋”一词最早出现在 《周礼》一书中。到魏晋时,有“谕尚书镇牛淆,中秋夕与左右微服泛 江”的记载。直到唐朝初年,中秋节才成为固定的节日。《唐书·太宗 记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”。中秋节的盛行始于宋朝,至明清时, 已与元旦齐名,成为我国的主要节日之一。这也是我国仅次于春节的第 二大传统节日。
中秋夜灯内燃烛用绳系于竹竿上,高悬于瓦 檐或露台上,或用小灯砌成字形或种种形状, 挂于家屋高处,俗称“树中秋”或“竖中 秋”。富贵之家所悬之灯,高可数丈,家人 聚于灯下欢饮为乐,平常百姓则竖一旗杆, 灯笼两个,也自取其乐。满城灯火不啻琉璃 世界。看来从古至今中秋燃灯之俗其规模似 乎仅次于元宵灯节。
住宋人的伤感。但对宋人来说,中秋还有另外
一种形态,即中秋是世俗欢愉的节日:“中秋节
前,诸店皆卖新酒,贵家结饰台榭,民家争占
酒楼玩月,笙歌远闻千里,嬉戏连坐至晓”。宋 代的中秋夜是不眠之夜,夜市通宵营业,玩月 游人,达旦不绝 .
《洛中记闻》记载,唐僖宗在中秋节吃月饼,感觉味道极美,便命御膳房用红绫包裹月饼赏赐 给新科进士们。这可能是我们能够看到的最早关于月饼的记载。到了宋代,月饼有“荷叶”、 “金花”、“芙蓉”等等雅称,其制作方法也更加精致。诗人苏东坡有诗称赞说:“小饼如嚼月, 中有酥与饴。”酥是油酥,饴就是糖,其味道甜脆香美可想而知。
中秋节的盛行始于宋朝,至明清时,已与元旦齐名,成为我国的主要节日之一。关于中秋节的起源, 起源于古代对月的崇拜、月下歌舞觅偶的习俗,古代秋报拜土地神的习俗。
其一,中秋节起源于古代帝王的祭祀活动。《礼记》上记载:“天子春朝日,秋夕月”, 夕月就是祭月亮,说明早在春秋时代,帝王就已开始祭月、拜月了。后来贵族官吏和文人 学士也相继仿效,逐步传到民间。
兔儿爷是中秋节期间,给孩子们玩耍娱乐的一种 泥塑玩具。其形状是人形而有兔嘴兔耳。头上竖 两只长耳朵,嘴是三瓣的兔子嘴,其他地方跟人 没什么区别。
现在寻常市面上已见不到兔儿爷的踪影,只是 作为民俗文物在民俗博物馆之类的地方展览, 或者在工艺品商店里出售。年轻人对它所知不 多,而老人提起它来就津津乐道。
中秋节吃月饼相传始于元代。当时,中原广大人民 不堪忍受元朝统治阶级的残酷统治,纷纷起义抗元。 联合各路反抗力量准备起义。但朝庭官兵搜查的十 分严密,传递消息十分困难。军师刘伯温便想出一 计策,命令属下把藏有“八月十五夜起义”的纸条 藏入饼子里面,再派人分头传送到各地起义军中, 通知他们在八月十五日晚上起义响应。到了起义的 那天,各路义军一齐响应。 很快,徐达就攻下元 大都,起义成功了。