2008年山东省高考英语试卷及解析

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2008山东高考英语真题及答案

试题一：第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

例：Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of corns than anyone else I have even met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large答案是B。

21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to failA. thoughB. forC. butD. so23. ______was most important to her. she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I do n’t think we _______ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed25. By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked26. Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the tune to spend a day with any kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when27. Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ________ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing28. The fact that she never apologized ________ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares29. Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ________ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside30. — Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?—________, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her.A. My pleasureB. ThanksC. Take it easyD. Forget it31. You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that32. I began to feel _______ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight33. Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ________.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business35. Lucy’s n ew job paid twice as much as she had made ________ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5，满分30分）On August 26，1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to ___36___ and the subway system almost came to stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people whowere going to work were ___37___ to go home. Some battled to ___38___ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the ___39___ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I ___40___ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most ___41___ had stopped. After making my way ___42___ crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was ___43___. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to ___44___ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the ___45___. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then snitched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train ___46___ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office. I was ___47___ through, exhausted and ___48___.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off when it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer ___49___ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and ___50___ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their ___51___ to their jobs. Thank you.Garth's email was short, but I learned more from that ___52___ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of ___53___ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic ___54___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s words immediately ___55___ me and put a smile back on my face.36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service42. A. to B. through C. over D. for43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled49. A. while B. when C. where D. after50.A. hardly B. causally C. absolutely D. Eventually51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2008年高考英语试题及答案(山东卷)(直接打印Word)无错版

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On August 26, 1999, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to __36__ and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were __37__ to go home. Some battled to __38__ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the __39__ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I __40__ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most __41__ had stopped. After making my way __42__ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was __43__. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to __44__ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the __45__. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train __46__ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was __47__ through, exhausted and __48__.My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer __49__ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __ 50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. Thank you.Garth’s email was short, but I learned more from that __52__ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of __53__ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic __54__ had made me tied and upset. But Garth’s wordsimmediately__55__ me and put a smile back on my face. （08山东卷）36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash37. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered38. A. order B. pay C. call D. search39. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden40. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened41. A. practice B. routine C. process D. service42. A. to B. through C. over D. for43. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing44. A. check B. carry C. find D. board45. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform46. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked47. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt48. A. ashamed B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled49. A. while B. when C. where D. after50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually51. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction52. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous53. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance54. A. troubles B. signals C. rules D. signs55. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed 36-40 BACCD 41-45 DBADD 46-50 CABBD 51-55 ACBAD。

2008年高考试题——英语(山东卷)

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至14页。

第二卷15-18页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.ξ19.15B. ξ9.15C. ξ9.18案是B。

1.What is the weather like?A. It’raining.B.It’s cloudy.C.It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lncy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.The men’s sisterB.A filmC.An actor4.Where will the speakers meet?A.In Room 340B.In Room 314C.In Room 2235.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In’a restearantB.In an officeC.At home第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2008年高考英语试题及答案(山东卷)

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What’s the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudyC. It’s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speaker talking about?A. The man’s sister.B. A filmC. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2008年山东高考英语试题及详解(思想者版本)

08高考英语山东卷答案详解及分析第I卷（共105分）Text 1M: I think it’s going to rain.W: I guess so. The sky is dark and cloudy.Text 2M: Lucy is going back to China next month, Alice.W: Oh, really?M: And she will not take Richard this time.Text 3W: I hate to say it, but Jackie isn’t doing well in the film.M: Well, I think he is only playing a different type of role. My sister thinks he is still the best.Text 4M: Professor Miners, could I talk to you about my paper?W: Sure, come to my office between two to three. It’s Room 340.Text 5W: OK, time to go home.M: I can’t. I haven’t finished the report about the newly opened restaurant.W: Well, if you carry on working like that, you’ll make yourself ill.Text 6M: I haven’t seen you for a long time. Whe re have you been?W: I went to New York to visit my sister and stayed there for two months. Actually, I really went to meet my new nephew.M: That’s great! How old is he?W: Well, he was five months old when I got there and he could possibly be the most beautiful baby I’ve ever seen.M: What did you do in your sister’s home?W: I helped the baby and played with him a lot which was nice, but what I enjoyed most was feeding him.Text 7M: Air pollution is so bad in this city. I think the government should stop people from driving cars on certain days.W: You have a point. Air pollution is a problem, but not letting people drive on certain days is a bad idea. People have to go to work by car.M: I’m afraid I don’t agree with you there. Reducing air pol lution is really important. People are so used to driving that they don’t think about ways to do things. If we stop them from driving on certain days, maybe they could think of new ways to get around.W: I see your point, but I still think it wouldn’t be possible to stop people from driving.Text 8M: Let’s go and have lunch together.W: OK.M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. It’s such a beautiful country. I’ve never been there before.W: Have you booked a flight?M: Not yet. I’m planning to book my flight in two weeks’ time.W: Book your flight right now.M: Why?W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it’ll be. As a matter of fact, the prices may double at Christmas time. New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas.M: Then, I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.Text 9M: Hello.W: Hello, Mike. This is Jane.M: Oh, hello, Jane.W: Listen, Mike, I’ve got a real problem.M: What is it?W: The car is broken down.M: Oh, not again.W: Yeah, I checked the oil, and I checked almost everything. It’s just not starting at all.M: You have to get ready of it, you know.W: I know, I know. But, look, the thing is I’ve got to pick Tom up at the airport. Can I …?M: Use my car? Yes, of course.W: That’ll be great; it’s very kind of you.M: Come on when you like, I don’t need it until tonight.W: OK. I’ll be around in about an hour. Thanks a lot.M: It’s all right. See you then.W: See you.Text 10OK, when we met last week, we talked about different kinds of short stories and some well-known short story writers. I remember that many of you said you liked the American writer Ernest Hemingway, right? I hope you all followed my advice and finished reading his story "A Day’s Wait", because as I said, we’re going to study it together in today’s lesson. Now, since you’re supposed to have read the story, let’s have some discussion. Please look at the four questions on the blackboard. First, when and where does the story take place? Second, what does the boy wait for in the story? And what kind of person does he show himself to be? Third, what kind of person is the boy’s father? Fourth, what is the writer’s main purpose of writing this story? I’d like you to work in groups of four or five and present your answers in ten minutes. Is everything clear?第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分１5分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a【解析】D。

2008年高考英语试题(山东卷)

1.【答案】B 从空后的句子“他们解放的人们”可以看出，空前的句子表示的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人。

只有serve有“服兵役”的意思，所以选B。

其他都不符合题意。

2.【答案】B空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对，后面的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人(common man)成长为英雄，所以选B。

3.【答案】A本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，承担战争带来的负担，应该用动词bear 或shoulder，所以这里选A，bore。

4.【答案】A necessities表示“生活必需品”，空外信息food和shelter(食物和住宿)这些就是维持生存最起码的条件。

Facilities是设备设施，commodities商品，properties财产，均不符合题意。

5.【答案】C not…but，“不是，而是”表转折，不是自愿兵，也没有高的报酬，而是一个普通人。

所以选C。

6.【答案】D这道题主要考查介词的搭配。

根据up______(the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal).enemies可以知道是起来反抗敌人，所以选D选项against。

7.【答案】C GI。

在军事上是Government Issue 的缩略语，所以，GL。

这个符号就是象征着这个全称Government Issue。

选C。

8.【答案】A该句意思为，GI。

这个符号出现在给士兵分发的所有物品上，hand out “分发，发放”符合题意。

Turn over “移交”，bring back“带回”，pass down“传承，一代一代传下来”在句意上都说不通。

9.【答案】C 空所在句子的语境为：Joe是个普通名词，一个从未爬到社会顶层的人的名字。

Manage表示再怎么经过努力，最终也未获得成功，所以选C。

10.【答案】B结合第9题的分析可知，空所在句子实际上是进一步举例说明Joe没有取得大的成就：从来都不曾出现叫做Joe的总统、副总统、国务卿。

2008山东高考英语真题及答案

例：Mr. Smith owns _______ collection of corns than anyone else I have even met.A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large答案是B。

中学学科网2008年高考山东卷英语试题全解全析

中学学科网2008年高考山东卷英语试题全解全析第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What‟s the weather like?A. It‟s raining.B. It‟s cloudyC. It‟s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speaker talking about?A. The man‟s sister.B. A filmC. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2008年高考试题——英语(山东卷)(精品解析)

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语.

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (山东卷英语第一部分听力 (共两节,满分 30分 (略第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 35分第一节语法和词汇知识 (共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:Mr. Smith owns _____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A . largerB . a largerC . the largerD . a large答案是 B 。

21. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填; aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so23. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don‘ t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed25. By the time he realizes he ____ into a trap, it‘ ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked26. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when27. Make sure you‘ ve got the passports and tickets and ____ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing28. The fact that she never apologized ____ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. saysB. talksC. appearsD. declares29. Einstein like Bose‘ s paper so much that he ____ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside30. — Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?— _____, Bob, but I promised M ary I‘ d go with her.A. My pleasureB. ThanksC. Take it easyD. Forget it.31. You‘ d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that32. I began to feel ___ in the new school when I saw some familiar facesA. at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight33. Would it be ___ for you to pick me up at four o‘ clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business35. Lucy‘ s new job paid twice as much as she had made ____ in the restaurant.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked第二节完形填空 (共 20小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 36-55各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B 、 C 和 D 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2008年山东高考真题(含答案)英语

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第I卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It‟s raining.B. It‟s cloudy.C. It‟s sunny.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The man‟s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个1选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2008年高考英语试题(山东卷)

【备考策略】对于冠词的考查历来就是高考的热点和难点。特别是对于零冠词的考查更是一个重点。但是，出题人往往却又针对表面上不该用冠词，而实际上又必须用的情况进行考查；或反之亦然。如上面两题，在备考中要多注意总结这种情况。
22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
答案为D。首先，本句明显是对于过去的虚拟，需要用情态动词+完成时态的形式；其次，根据几个情态动词本身的意义，need表示“需要”；must表示“必须”，（常表示推测）；can表示“能够”；might 表示“或许”。根据语境：might从时态和语意上都是最佳选择。
【备考策略】对于虚拟语气的考查，一是要分清对于何种时态的虚拟，二是注意虚拟时情态动词本身的词意。
【答案解析】D。考查冠词用法。Internet前用定冠词the表示一类名词（表示特指Internet一类，但是不具体指哪一个）；在resource常用复数形式或用作不可数名词，其前面常常是不用冠词的，但是根据本题语境：“作为一种资源…”，可判断出表示数量，所以要用不定冠词进行修饰。
【举一反三】再如07山东卷对于冠词的考查（第21题）：
答案为查，常常有两种情况：1、表示对现在的影响，如上面例1；2、表示动作的先后关系，如上面例2。
【举一反三】此外，for作为介词在近几年的高考试题中也常常出现，如：
1) The manager suggested an earlier date ____________ the meeting. [2007 全国卷I]
A. on B. for C. about D. with

208高考英语答案详解与分析山东卷

2008年高考英语山东卷答案详解与分析第I卷〔共105分〕第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为35分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每一小题1分，总分为15分〕21. Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. the; theD. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so举一反三：The day breaks，______ the birds are singing.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. for解析：D。

假设选A、B、C，强调The day breaks(天亮)的直接原因或者显而易见的原因就是the birds are singing(鸟叫)，显然这是不成立的，只有for引出的句子作为一种附加说明才成立。

23. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed举一反三--- I stayed at a hotel while in New York .--- Oh, did you? You ＿＿＿＿with Barbara．(NMET’98) A. could have stayed B. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed解析：A。

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2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷至页。

第二卷页。

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项。

答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。

请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：ξ ξ ξ案是。

第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话独白读两遍。

听第段材料，回答第至题。

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）例：答案是。

不填不填——第二节完形填空（共小题：每小题，满分分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从～各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

令人欣慰第三部分阅读理解（共小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ａ移民警报估计— —绑架店面广告牌栖息地第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分分）第一节阅读表达（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注意问题后的词数要求）难以自制的第二节写作（满分分）假如你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。

请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：＊帮他分析原因＊给他提出建议＊陈述你帮助他的具体打算注意：词数～参考答案【解析】此题考查冠词的用法。

题意为：学生们应该被鼓励把网络作为一种资源来利用。

表示一类事物，表示是资源的一种。

答案：【解析】此题考查状语从句连词的选择。

题意为：他发现读书越来越难了，因为他的视力正开始下降。

从题意看，前后句应是因果关系。

引导原因状语从句，表示一种补充说明，通常与主句用逗号隔开。

用作连词意为尽管，意为但是，转折关系，意为所以，颠倒了因果关系。

均可排除。

答案：【解析】此题考查主语从句连词的选择。

此题的关键在于看出是插入语，从结构上不影响整个句子的表达。

根据题意她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭可知，第二个是整个句子的谓语动词。

所选词须是连词用来引导主语从句。

故可排除。

不能引导主语从句，也可排除。

引导名词性从句在从句中做主语。

答案：【解析】此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。

是否定前移。

意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。

此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）所以其他选项皆可排除。

答案：【解析】此题考查动词时态。

根据句意截止到他意识到的时候，他已经走进了一个陷阱以及常和完成时连用可排除。

而且用一般现在时的单数第三人称形式，以及后句中用一般将来时，所以选。

答案：【解析】此题考查定语从句关系词的选择。

此题关键是要根据句意看出是定语从句。

句意为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。

是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要做时间状语，故可排除其他选项。

答案：【解析】此题考查不定代词的用法。

理解句意是关键。

题意为：在你离开前，确保你已有了护照，票等一切东西。

意为：所有，一切东西；意为：某种东西；意为：任何东西；意为：没有什么。

皆可排除。

答案：【解析】此题考查动词词义的区别句意为她永远不会道歉很大程度上说明了她是一个什么样的人。

项意为说明，表达，显示，项意为谈论，项意为出现，显得项意为宣布，声明，语意都不合情境。

答案：【解析】此题考查短语的用法。

题意为：爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻译成德语。

意为：不顾，把置于一旁。

意为发出，放出；意为拒绝；意为接收接管。

答案：【解析】此题考查情景对话。

对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。

情景对话要从礼貌出发。

相当于用于回答对方的感谢意为：别着急，慢慢来。

意为：算了吧，别再提了，常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。

答案：【解析】此题考查状语从句连词的选择。

理解句意是关键。

题意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方。

引导地点状语从句，意为：在的地方。

意为：即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句；意为：以至于，引导结果状语从句。

不能引导状语从句。

答案：【解析】此题考查固定短语。

意为感觉自在，符合题意当我看见一些熟悉面孔时，我在新学校开始感觉自在。

意为：在内心里，意为随意，任意，一见。

答案：【解析】此题考查形容词词义的掌握。

所用句型题意为：你四点钟来接我并带我去机场方便吗？意为方便的，便利的。

自由的，空闲的。

空白的手边的就近的便于使用的均可排除。

答案：【解析】此题考查名词词义的掌握。

题意为：我仅花元买了一件甩卖的裙子；真是一件便宜货。

意为：廉价货，便宜货。

交换交流贸易；商业买卖事情。

答案：【解析】此题考查非谓语动词的用法。

关键在于根据句意分清句子成分。

句意为：露丝的新工作付给她的钱是她在饭店工作是所赚钱的两倍。

是的伴随状语，和主语构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。

可排除过去分词。

不定式做状语常表示目的或结果。

答案：意为淹没。

意为中断，断裂；下沉，碰撞坠落皆不合题意。

由于暴雨，很多要上班的人被迫回家。

某人被迫做某事。

意为拒绝，调整，校准，使适应，聚集，集合。

叫出租车。

，命令，订购（货物等），点（菜）。

从上文可知是勇敢的面对暴风雨。

指气候，不是具体某天的天气。

：风景，景色；：担子，负担。

碰巧是，表示我碰巧是那天早晨上班赶路的人的其中之一。

其他三个选项都能和不定式搭配，但意思不符。

曾经是，许诺做，值得是应受。

我意外的发现大部分的地铁路线的服务都停了。

：实践，练习。

：常规；惯例；例行公事。

：过程，进程。

指从内部穿过。

意为穿过人群。

运行，工作。

表示终于找到一条还在运行的地铁线。

意为：上地铁。

上（船，车，飞机）。

意为：有太多人等着上地铁以至于我甚至不能挤上去站台的楼梯。

只有和地铁有关。

句意为：在过了好像一辈子那么久的时间后，火车终于到达了我（要到达）的站点。

及物动词，到达。

暂停：停车，都是不及物动词，不合题意。

因为下着大雨，所以应是我全身湿透了。

与虚弱，疾病，受伤都不相关。

到达后的状态是精疲力竭的，气馁的，因为冒雨赶路的辛苦。

意为：羞愧的，惭愧的，吃惊的，困惑的，不解的。

都不合题意。

固定句型，意为：正要做这时，不能用其他词代替。

意为：最终，终于。

我的上司感谢我们做出努力，最终来报到上班。

：几乎不，：随意地，：绝对地。

句意为：有时候像这样，当员工们如此明显表现出他们对工作的忠于职守时，总是令人安慰的。

意为：热爱，忠诚。

：捐赠，：联系，：反应。

通过上文的可看出，信息是简短的。

：准确的精密的，：紧急的，：幽默的。

感激，从上文可知上司给他写的是感谢信。

意为几句感谢的话有很大影响。

从上文中的找车，挤车可以看出是交通上的麻烦事，而不是交通信号或是规则。

使精力恢复使精神振作，通过下文的可选择，与上文的相反。

细节理解题。

由第二段最后一句话和第三段第一句话“… “ ’ ’ ”可知是专门由孩子制作电影然后，专门为孩子播放带来艺术享受的节日。

细节理解题。

由第三段第二句话“… ”可知是一个非盈利为目的的为青少年提供艺术项目的纽约的组织。

词义猜测题。

由第三段“ ”和后面的关键词“ ” 可判断出有很多部各种题材的电影将在此次电影节上上映，其中的九个，应该是九个短片电影。

总结归纳题。

由倒数第二段的内容描述，特别是关键句“”可总结归纳出此次电影节的电影主题内容涉及面非常广。

细节理解题。

由最后一段的“ ”可知电影节结束时会举办一次开放的招待会，届时将会有其它的电影上映。

目的意图题。

由第一段警报可知批准通过的一个新计划的内容就是研发一种通过手机短信形式发送警报的新系统。

细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句话“ ”可知就是要来负责找到新的方法来提醒人们注意警报。

细节理解题。

由第五段“ – ”，特别是其中的关键词“ ”（自愿的，自发的）可知手机使用者自愿决定参加这个新系统的实验与否。

判断正误题。

由第六段的内容描述，特别是关键句“ ”可判断出参与者可以免费获得警报信息服务。

细节理解题。

由最后一段的“绑架 ”对三种信息服务的描述可知项不是所发信息内容，三项都分别在原文中提到了。

主旨大意题。

由第一段的开门见山，点明话题到最后一段的重申主题，对未来这种新系统展望，可得出最准确的题目是，错在项错在项错在。

细节理解题。

由第一段关键句““ ’ ” ” 可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。

判断正误题。

由第二段关键句“ ”和“ ”，可知是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。

项错在 … 项错在 … 项错在 …推理判断题。

由第三段的内容描述，可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，以亏本失败而告终。

细节理解题。

由第四段的可知他们之所以在开第二家商店主要就是为了向别人证明他们是能够成功的。

推理判断题。

总结全文故事发展脉络，根据第四段最后一句话可推论出他们取得成功的主要原因在于他们的坚持不懈，反复尝试。

细节理解题。

由第二段关键句“ …”可知是一个环境保护组织。

推理判断题。

由第一段关键句“ ”和第二段关键句“ …“。

项错在项错在项错在细节理解题。

由第四段的内容描述栖息地可知成立的目的是来保护野生动物的。

推理判断题。

由倒数第二段和最后一段的可知向孩子们发出了号召和呼吁，积极行动起来去保护自然，做一个有责任感的，为环境负责的人。

阅读表达：答出其中三种即可，不根据原文回答不得分第一段中最全面的概括了能使人成瘾的事情。

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