英语语法专题二十反义疑问句
反义疑问句的例句
反义疑问句的例句反义疑问句是英语语法中常用的一种疑问句形式。
它由一个陈述句和一个简略的疑问句构成，用于询问对方是否同意或不同意陈述句的内容。
1. He's not going to the party, is he?2. You don't like coffee, do you?3. They won't be late, will they?4. She can swim, can't she?5. He didn't finish his homework, did he?6. You haven't seen the movie, have you?7. She will call you later, won't she?8. He shouldn't eat too much, should he?9. They couldn't find the keys, could they?10. You haven't been to Paris, have you?11. She isn't coming with us, is she?12. You won't forget to pick up the groceries, will you?13. He doesn't know the answer, does he?14. They didn't win the game, did they?15. You can't speak French, can you?16. She hasn't finished her work, has she?17. He will be on time, won't he?18. They shouldn't eat junk food, should they?19. You couldn't find your passport, could you?20. She isn't feeling well today, is she?21. He has never been to Japan, has he?22. You won't be late for the meeting, will you?23. They didn't enjoy the concert, did they?24. She doesn't like spicy food, does she?25. He hasn't watched the movie, has he?26. You will help me with the project, won't you?27. She shouldn't drive in that condition, should she?28. They couldn't solve the problem, could they?29. You haven't finished reading the book, have you?30. She isn't going on vacation, is she?31. He didn't invite her to the party, did he?32. You don't need any help, do you?33. They won't miss the train, will they?34. She can play the piano, can't she?35. He didn't attend the meeting, did he?36. You haven't seen that TV show, have you?37. She will pass the exam, won't she?38. They shouldn't drink alcohol and drive, should they?39. You couldn't find your keys, could you?40. She isn't interested in sports, is she?以上是一些常见的反义疑问句的例句，可以帮助你更好地理解和运用这种语法结构。
反义疑问句总结
英语语法——反意疑问句1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
高考英语重点语法复习反义疑问句
反义疑问句反义疑问句The Disjunctive Question又叫附加疑问句Tag Question;在口语中,反义疑问句用于发起谈话、询问信息或是礼貌的请求别人去做某件事;反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致;总体规则一、反义疑问句的语调1、在说话人知道问题的答案,使用反义疑问句表示请求赞同时,后面的反义疑问句部分用降调; That film was fantastic, wasn't it ↘2、在说话人不明确问题的答案,使用反义疑问句表示说话人需要核实信息时,后面的反义疑问句部分用升调;You don't know where the boss is, do you ↗二、反意疑问句中的对应规则：1、反意疑问句中问句部分的谓语动词与陈述部分的谓语动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即：肯定+否定否定+肯定①You can’t do it, can you②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致;如：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he 不能用hasn’t he②They have known the matter, haven’t they 不能用don’t they3、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致;如：①They will go to town soon, won’t they 不能用don’t they或aren’t they②He works very hard, doesn’t he 不能用didn’t he或won’t he注：当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致;I think chickens can swim, can’t theyI think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t sheI didn't think he was happy, was he三、反义疑问句中主语变化规则4、陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等合成词或词组时,反意疑问句部分的主语在非正式文体中,往往用they,有时也用he；而当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或不定代词this, that, everything, nothing, something等时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it;①Everyone is ready for the experiment, aren’t they isn’t he② Neither side can win, can they can he5、当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one或you,非正式场合用he;One should always be ready to help those in trouble, shouldn’t one/you 每个人都应该随时准备帮助那些有困难的人,是吗One must serve the people heart and soul, mustn't he 每个人都必须要全心全意为人们服务,不应该吗6、当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,反义疑问句的主语用it;是those, these则用they① To learn English well is quite bene ficial to our future, isn’t it② Developing a good habit is very important for us students to learn our lessons well, isn’t it③That he doesn’t work very hard makes his parents worried, doesn’t it④This is important, isn’t it⑤That isn’t correct, is it⑥These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they7、当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,反义疑问句的主语用 it;Something is wrong with your notebook, isn’t it 你的笔记本电脑坏了,是吗8、陈述部分的主语是none of…时,反义疑问句部分的主语应与of后的名词或代词保持一致;① None of the students went there, did they② None of the dish smells good, does it四、反义疑问句部分肯定和否定形式的判断规则9、陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如：barely, few, little, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,反义疑问句的动词要用肯定形式;① There are few apples in the basket, are there② He can hardly swim, can he③ They seldom come late, do they10、如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,此类词不属于否定词,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,反义疑问句应用否定形式;① Your father is unhappy, isn’t he不能用is he②The man is dishonest, isn’t he 不能用is he③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it不能用is it常见句型的反意疑问句11、当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,反义疑问句的主语也用there;①There’s no help for it, is there②There’s something wrong, isn’t there12、感叹句的反义疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句;①What a clever boy, isn’t he②How exciting the game is, isn’t it13、祈使句后面的反义疑问句问题1 祈使句是否定形式,反义疑问句只能用will you;Let us stop to rest, will you2 祈使句是肯定形式,反义疑问句用肯定、否定均可;Give me some cigarettes, will you/ won’t you3 Let开头的祈使句要注意：1. Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往往用shall we;Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we 2. Let us在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有allow的意思;附加疑问部分用will you;Let us go out for a rest, will you3. Let me开头表示请求,反义疑问句用will you,或用may I;Let me have a try, will you/may I复合句的反意疑问句14、当陈述部分是一个带that引导宾语从句的主从复合句时,反义疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系;但是,当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect 等结构时,反义疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系;而且要注意到否定的转移问题;①I don’t think that you can do it, can you 不用do I②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it 不用do we③I don’t think that you can do it, can you 不用do I④We don’t believe that the news is true, is it不用do we15、当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致;①I’m sure that you will succeed in passing the exam, won’t you②I’m afraid that John can’t go now, can he16、当陈述部分是并列句时,反义疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系; Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he17、强调句或类似的句型结构的反义疑问句和句首的It is/ was保持一致;①It was last Sunday that he went to Beijing, wasn’t it②It is five years since he joined the army, isn’t it关于情态动词的反意疑问句18、陈述部分中有have一词,且表示“所有”含义时,反义疑问句部分既可用have也可用do; They have no time to visit the museum, do they19、陈述部分中有have to,反义疑问句部分用do;I had to finish my homework, didn’t I20、含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't +主语; He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he21、陈述部分有used to,反义疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did;①The old man used to smoke, didn’t he或usedn’t he②Tom used to live here, usedn’t he 或didn’t he22、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need dare +主语;① We need not do it again, need we② He dare not say so, dare you注：当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语;She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she23、陈述部分有wish时,反义疑问句的谓语用may,前后两部分都用肯定式;I wish not to be disturbed in my work , may I24、当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况：1. mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must/may.You mustn't stop your car here, must/may you2. must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today, needn't they3. 当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式;① He must be good at English, isn't he②He must have finished his homework, hasn’t he4. 当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测一般句中有明确的过去时间状语,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成一般没有明确的过去时间状语,问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”;① She must have read the novel last week, didn't she② You must have told her about it, haven't you25、陈述部分是I wish, 表示询问或征求意见,附加疑问部分用may I;I wish to have a word with you, may I26、弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather；’d better = had better反义疑问句部分前者用would,后者用had;① He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he②You’d better get up early, hadn’t you注：其它特殊结构的反意疑问句27、陈述部分的主语是each of 时,如果强调单个,反义疑问句的主语用he或it；如果强调全体,则根据情况用they,we,you等;①Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he/they②Each of the books costs us five yuan, didn’t we28、陈述部分的主语是由neither…nor……,either….or…..或not only……but…also等连接的并列的主语保持时,反义疑问句的主语常用相应的复数部分,而不与nor, or,but also 之后的主语主语保持一致;① Neither you nor I am wrong, are we② Either you or I am right, are we③Not only Tom but also Alice likes skating, don’t they29、陈述部分是：I’m ....结构,反义疑问句一般用aren’t II'm very keen on sports , aren’t I30、陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语;You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you。
反义疑问句知识点
反义疑问句:反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。
附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是（1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.（2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。
（3）everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they（4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they.（5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。
（6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
（7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There're few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he？(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it：Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。
英语语法：反义疑问句专项讲解
反义疑问句一、反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句;反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致;1.陈述部分为肯定式 + 疑问部分为否定式如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式. She was ill yesterday, wasn’t sheTom dislikes the book, doesn’t he2.陈述部分为否定式 + 疑问部分为肯定式陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定或半否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定式;. He can’t ride a bike, can heSome plants never blown 开花, do they二、附加疑问句一主语的选择1．陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I注：当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you;如：I find English very interesting, don’t youI don’t like that film, do you2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t theyEveryone enjoyed the party, didn’t theyNobody wants to go there, does he3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t itNothing is kept in good order, is itSomething must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they,如：This is important, isn’t itThat isn’t correct, is itThese are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合下可以用you或he,如：One can’t be too careful, can one或can youOne should do his duty, shouldn’t he6．当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there;如：There’s no help for it, is thereThere’s something wrong, isn’t there7．当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系;如：She says that I did it, doesn’t sheI told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移;I suppose that he’s serious isn’t heI don’t think she cares, does she8．当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致;如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he9．在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分的主语一般用you;如：Don’t open the door, will youGive me some cigarettes, can youTake a rest, why don’t you但以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we；以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you;如：Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall weLet us go out for a rest, will you10．陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it;如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t itBetween six and seven will suit you, won’t itWhere to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it二谓语动词的选择1．当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t;如：You must work hard next term, mustn’t youI must answer the letter, mustn’t I但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构即must之后的动词以及含义采用相应的动词形式;如：You must have made a mistake, haven’t youThey must have seen the film last week, didn’t theyHe must be in the library, isn’t he2．当陈述部分含有used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t;如：The old man used to smoke, didn’t /usedn’t heTom used to live here, usedn’t /didn’t he3．当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t;如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t heWe ought to read this book, oughtn’t/ shouldn’t we4．当陈述部分含有情态动词dare或need时,疑问部分常用 need /dare +主语;We need not do it again, need weHe dare not say so, dare you但当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语;She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she5．当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用hadn’t; 如：You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you6．感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式;如：What a clever boy, isn’t heWhat a lovely day, isn’t it7．陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时,附加疑问句用may,且用肯定形式;如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I8．当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词havehas时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式;如：You have a new bike, haven’t you或don’t youShe doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she9．陈述部分有have to +v. had to + v.,疑问部分常用don't +主语didn't +主语;如：We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we10．陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语;如：He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he11．陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语;如：12．陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定;Neither you nor I am engineer, are we13．在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的;如：Oh, he is a writer, is heYou’ll not go, won’t you三反义疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no;例：—He likes playing football, doesn’t he 他喜欢踢足球,是吗—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢;/ 不是,他不喜欢;当陈述句部分是否定结构,附加疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反;这种回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”;—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了;/ 是的,她没参加;反义疑问句练习1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____thereA. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. — He seldom came here, _____ — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t itA. oneB. heC. itD. we8. No one failed in the exam, _____A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____A. am IB. aren’t weC. are weD. ain’t I11. He can’t be her father, _____ heA. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____A. do theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. will they14. You’d better go at once, _____ youA. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t15. You’d rather work than play, _____ youA. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t16. You dare not do that, _____ youA. don’tB. doC. dareD.daren’t18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ heA. doesB. doesn’tC. isD.isn’t19. These tools are useless now, _____A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. is itD. isn’t it20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ heA. didn’t heB. did heC. used heD. wouldn’t heA. mustn’tB. oughtn’tC. shouldn’tD. Both B and C.23. Let’s go there by bus, ___A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you24. Let us go to play football, ___A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you26. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____ — All right.A. will weB. shall weC. don’t weD. are we27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____— Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. won’t youD. wouldn’t you30. There is little water in the glass, ____A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is itD. is there32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won’t33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______ — Yes.A. don’t IB. did sheC. do ID. didn’t she34. I don’t believe you are right, _____A. are youB. do youC. won’t youD. do35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. does heD. doesn’t he37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____A. did youB. didn’t youC. do ID. don’t I38. If my father were here, he would be very happy, _____A. weren’t heB. were heC. wouldn’t heD. would he。
反义疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)1
反义疑问句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
高中英语知识点归纳反义疑问句的特殊用法
高中英语知识点归纳反义疑问句的特殊用法反义疑问句是英语中常见的语法结构，用于表达询问一件事情时，对方预期的答案是否定的情况。
它由一个正向陈述句和一个反向疑问句组成。
在高中英语学习中，学生需要掌握反义疑问句的特殊用法，包括表示推测、请求确认、提供信息以及表示意愿等方面。
本文将对这些特殊用法进行归纳总结。
表示推测：1. 表示对方可能了解某事，但并不确定时，可使用反义疑问句来请求确认或提供信息。
例句：He can speak Chinese, can't he?解析：这句话表示说话者认为对方可能会说中文，但并不确定，因此使用了反义疑问句来请求对方提供信息。
2. 当说话者根据已有的信息进行推测时，可使用反义疑问句来征求对方的意见或确认。
例句：You must be tired, aren't you?解析：这句话表示说话者根据对方的状况或行为进行了判断和推测，现在希望对方来确认是否真的疲劳。
请求确认：1. 当说话者希望对方确认说话者所提供的信息是否正确时，可使用反义疑问句。
例句：You understand, don't you?解析：这句话表示说话者希望对方确认自己所说的内容是否被理解。
2. 当说话者希望对方重复确认某个问题时，也可以使用反义疑问句。
例句：You are coming to the party, aren't you?解析：这句话表示说话者希望对方确认是否会参加派对，并希望得到对方的回答。
提供信息：1. 当说话者希望提供某个事实或消息，并希望对方确认或接受时，可使用反义疑问句。
例句：The concert is at 8 o'clock, isn't it?解析：这句话表示说话者希望对方确认音乐会的时间，并期待对方肯定地接受。
2. 当说话者希望提供有关自己或他人的信息，并期待对方提出问题时，也可以使用反义疑问句。
例句：She is from France, isn't she?解析：这句话表示说话者提供了有关某人的国籍信息，并期待对方针对这个信息提出问题，比如询问她会不会说法语等。
英语中反义疑问句的用法归纳
英语中反义疑问句的用法归纳反义疑问句用法归纳一、基本概念反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。
二、基本用法1. 肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问句例如：You like music, don't you? （你喜欢音乐，不是吗？）2. 否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问句例如：He doesn't like sports, does he? （他不喜欢运动，是吗？）3. 祈使句 + 反义疑问句（1）Let's 开头的祈使句，用 shall we?例如：Let's go for a walk, shall we? （我们去散步，好吗？）（2）Let us 开头的祈使句，用 will you?例如：Let us have a rest, will you? （让我们休息一下，好吗？）（3）其他祈使句，用 will you?例如：Open the door, will you? （打开门，好吗？）4. 含有 must 的反义疑问句（1）must 表示“必须”时，用 needn't例如：You must finish your homework today, needn't you? （你今天必须完成作业，不是吗？）（2）must 表示推测“一定，肯定”时，根据实际情况而定例如：He must be very tired, isn't he? （他一定很累了，不是吗？）5. 含有否定词的反义疑问句当陈述句中有 never, few, little, nothing, nobody 等否定词时，反义疑问句用肯定形式。
例如：There is nothing in the box, is there? （盒子里什么都没有，是吗？）三、固定搭配1. “I am + 表语”，反义疑问句用“aren't I”例如：I'm late, aren't I? （我迟到了，不是吗？）2. 陈述部分是“there be”结构，反义疑问句用“be there”例如：There is a book on the desk, isn't there? （桌子上有一本书，不是吗？）3. 当陈述部分主语是不定代词 everyone, somebody, nobody, everyone 等时，反义疑问句用 they 或 he例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? （大家都在这儿，不是吗？）4. 当陈述部分主语是 this, that 时，反义疑问句用 it；当陈述部分主语是 these, those 时，反义疑问句用 they例如：This is a pen, isn't it? （这是一支钢笔，不是吗？）5. 当陈述部分是主从复合句时，反义疑问句与主句的主语和谓语保持一致例如：He said he would come, didn't he? （他说他会来，不是吗？）双语例句：1. I have a lot of friends, don't I? （我有很多朋友，不是吗？）2. She doesn't speak French, does she? （她不会说法语，是吗？）3. Have a cup of coffee, will you? （喝杯咖啡，好吗？）4. We should study hard, shouldn't we? （我们应该努力学习，不是吗？）5. They have been to Beijing, haven't they? （他们去过北京，不是吗？）6. You aren't a doctor, are you? （你不是医生，对吧？）7. There are some apples on the tree, aren't there? （树上有一些苹果，不是吗？）8. Nobody knows the answer, do they? （没人知道答案，对吧？）9. This isn't your book, is it? （这不是你的书，对吧？）10. Those are beautiful flowers, aren't they? （那些是漂亮的花，不是吗？）11. He can swim very well, can't he? （他游泳游得很好，不是吗？）12. She never tells lies, does she? （她从不说谎，对吧？）13. We had a great time yesterday, didn't we? （我们昨天玩得很开心，不是吗？）14. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking, will we? （如果明天下雨，我们就不去徒步了，对吧？）15. You think he is right, don't you? （你认为他是对的，不是吗？）16. Mary has few friends here, does she? （玛丽在这儿几乎没朋友，对吧？）17. The boy doesn't like vegetables, does he? （这男孩不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？）18. Everyone wants to be happy, don't they? （每个人都想快乐，不是吗？）19. I'm a good student, aren't I? （我是个好学生，不是吗？）20. He told you the truth, didn't he? （他告诉你真相了，不是吗？）。
反义疑问句知识点总结全面
反义疑问句知识点总结全面反义疑问句主要有以下几个特点：1. 反义疑问句通常由一个肯定或否定的陈述句和一个问句组成。
问句的结构是“否定词+主语+谓语”。
2. 反义疑问句的否定词通常是“isn’t”、“aren’t”、“wasn’t”、“weren’t”、“don’t”、“doesn’t”、“didn’t”、“hasn’t”、“haven’t”、“hadn’t”、“couldn’t”等。
3. 反义疑问句的句式结构是“陈述句+问句”，陈述句和问句之间用逗号分隔。
4. 反义疑问句在语气上往往表示说话者对自己所说的话进行确认或怀疑。
反义疑问句的结构和用法：1. 反义疑问句用于肯定句时，通常使用否定词“isn’t”、“don’t”、“didn’t”、“doesn’t”、“hasn’t”、“hadn’t”等结构。
例如：You are coming to the party tonight, aren’t you?2. 反义疑问句用于否定句时，通常使用肯定结构“is”、“do”、“does”、“has”、“have”等。
例如：You don’t like chocola te, do you?3. 反义疑问句还可以根据陈述句的时态、人称等进行变换。
例如：She had been to the museum last week, hadn’t she?4. 反义疑问句在口语中用得较多，可以用来表示说话者的确信、怀疑或请求对方确认。
例如：You are studying English, aren’t you?5. 反义疑问句还可以用在陈述句后对自己说过的话进行确认或怀疑。
例如：I am right, aren’t I?反义疑问句与其他疑问句的区别：反义疑问句既带有陈述意义，也带有疑问意义。
与其他疑问句相比，反义疑问句在语义上更为复杂，对语境和语气要求更高。
1. 反义疑问句与一般疑问句的区别：一般疑问句主要用来询问对方的意见或情况，语气中立，没有肯定或否定的倾向。
25种反义疑问句的特殊用法
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反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)
反义疑问句一、祈使句的反义疑问句1、肯定祈使句Will you？/won’t you？2、否定祈使句Will you？3、Let的祈使句Let us ...，will you？（此处Let us 表示“允许我们...”）Let’s...，shall we? （此处Let’s表示“让我们...吧”）Let + 第三人称...，will you?二、Must的反义疑问句1、表示“必须” musn’t /needn’tEg. You must go now, needn’t you?2、表示“不准”Eg. You musn’t smoke here, must/may you?3、表示推测，肯定。
（I’m sure + 从句）Eg. You must be hungry now, aren’t you?I’m sure you are hungry now, aren’t you?She must have heard about that, hasn’t she?I’m sure you have heard about that, haven’t you?You must have watched that movie last night, didn’t you?（last nigh 为具体时间点，所以用一般过去式）三、主语（反义疑问句）+从句主句：I（don’t）think/believe/consider/suppose 或 I’m afraid/sure...后跟从句时，可将从句部分进行反义疑问Eg. I don’t think he will win, will he？I think he will win, won’t he?She thinks he will win, doesn’t she?（当主句主语不是I时不适用于该用法，此句中的翻译疑问针对的是主句而非从句）四、当句中包含有表示否定意义的副词或不定代词时，反义疑问句用肯定形式Eg. Nothing happened to him, did it?It is unfair, isn’t it?He dislikes watching TV, doesn’t he?(该句中含否定意义的是动词而非副词或不定代词，因此不适用于该用法，反义疑问句仍然使用否定形式)五、反义疑问句的回答反义疑问句的回答针对被提问部分的谓语动词，且与回答句前部分的Yes和No 保持一致Eg. A: You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?B: D I know it’s hard to get another one at this moment.A. Yes, I haven’tB. No, I haveC. I hope soD. I’m afraid not六、陈述部分的主语与反义疑问句主语保持一致的情况1、OneEg. One can’t be too careful when driving a car, can one/he?一个人在开车的时候再怎么小心也不为过。
初中英语语法大全：20 反意疑问句
初中英语语法大全：反意疑问句在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句，这种句子叫做反意疑问句。
反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成，在前一部分（陈述句）之后用逗号，后一部分（简短问句）之后用问号。
反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成，同时它的主语必须用人称代词，不能用名词。
前一部分用降调，后一部分在表示疑问时用升调，在表示强调某意思时用降调。
反意疑问句分为两类：1.前一部分为肯定式，后一部分是否定式。
2.前一部分为否定式，后一部分是肯定式。
陈述句（肯定式），+疑问部分（否定式）？1.be动词和一般动词（实义动词）构成的反意疑问句be动词句型：现在→…，isn't（aren't）+主语？过去→…，wasn't（weren't）+主语？一般动词句型：现在→…，don't（doesn't）+主语？过去→…，didn't +主语？The pen is yours，isn't it？这笔是你的，不是吗？Lucy likes English，doesn't she？路希喜欢英语，不是吗？Yes，she does.是的，她喜欢。
No，she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。
That was a wonderful night，wasn't it？那是个奇妙的夜晚，不是吗？Yes，it was.是的，它是。
No，it wasn't.不，它不是。
Your sister helped him，didn't she？你姐姐帮助了他，不是吗？Yes，she did.是的。
她帮助他。
No，she didn't.不。
她没有帮助他。
注意反意疑问句中，前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。
另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语（名词或代词）保持一致。
Tom is skating，isn't he？（进行时）汤姆在滑冰，不是吗？Yes，he is.是的。
反义疑问句语法总结
反义疑问句语法总结反义疑问句语法前言反义疑问句是一种常见的语法结构，用于表达询问或确认某种事实、情况或观点。
掌握反义疑问句的语法规则能够帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语言。
本文将总结反义疑问句的语法特点和用法。
正文反义疑问句是由两个部分组成的句子，第一个部分是一个陈述句，后跟一个简短的疑问句，用来向对方确认或期望得到对方的回答。
一般情况下，反义疑问句的构成如下：1.主句中如果有助动词（如be动词、情态动词等），则将助动词放在疑问句的开头，并改变助动词的形式，然后加上主语。
例如：–He is a doctor, isn’t he?–They can swim, can’t they?2.如果主句中没有助动词，通常使用do或does来构成疑问句，并加上主语。
例如：–Jack likes ice cream, doesn’t he?–She plays the piano, doesn’t she?3.当主句中含有否定词（如n’t），则将否定形式的助动词放在疑问句的开头，再加上主语。
例如：–They haven’t seen the movie, have they?–She isn’t c oming, is she?4.如果主句中是肯定的陈述句，疑问句部分一般使用否定形式，反之亦然。
例如：–You are going to the party, aren’t you?–He doesn’t like coffee, does he?除了构成疑问句的助动词或do/does之外，其他词的形式不发生变化。
而陈述句和疑问句的主语一般保持一致，即如果主句的主语是第三人称单数形式，那么疑问句的主语也应为第三人称单数形式。
反义疑问句常用于以下情况:•提出询问或确认的问题，寻求对方的回答或意见；•用于社交场合，以便获得更多的信息或确认对方的观点；•表达自己的疑虑、不确定或期待。
结尾反义疑问句是英语中常见的语法结构之一，掌握其构成和使用规则对于提高英语交流能力非常重要。
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结
英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结反义疑问句是一种常见的句子结构，用于向对方确认或请求确认某一信息，通常由一个陈述句和一个疑问句构成，两者之间存在反义关系。
以下是英语反义疑问句的用法归纳总结：1. 肯定陈述句+ 否定疑问句：- 陈述句的动词为肯定形式，疑问句的动词为否定形式。
- 用于征求对方的同意、确认或补充信息。
- 例如：- You're coming to the party, aren't you?（你会来参加派对的，对吗？）- He likes ice cream, doesn't he?（他喜欢冰淇淋，对吗？）2. 否定陈述句+ 肯定疑问句：- 陈述句的动词为否定形式，疑问句的动词为肯定形式。
- 用于征求对方的同意、确认或补充信息。
- 例如：- She isn't coming to the meeting, is she?（她不会来参加会议，对吗？）- They haven't seen that movie, have they?（他们没有看过那部电影，对吗？）3. 陈述句为I am（I'm）+ 否定疑问句：- 陈述句中的"am" 可以缩写为"I'm"。
- 用于确认对方是否同意陈述的事实。
- 例如：- I'm late, aren't I?（我迟到了，对吗？）4. 陈述句中有情态动词+ 肯定疑问句：- 陈述句中有情态动词（如can, could, will, would, should, must等），疑问句的情态动词要与陈述句保持一致。
- 用于确认对方是否同意或能够遵从陈述中的情态动词。
- 例如：- He can swim, can't he?（他会游泳，对吗？）- You will help me, won't you?（你会帮助我，对吗？）5. 陈述句中没有情态动词+ 肯定疑问句：- 陈述句中没有情态动词，疑问句使用"do/does/did" 作为助动词，并保持句子时态一致。
反义疑问句
A. haven’t you B. do you C. have you D. will you 6. Have a little coffee, _____? A. haven’t you B. have you C. didn’t you D. will you 7. (2016)--- ____ late again, LiMing. --- Sorry, sir. I won’t. A. Not be B. Don’t be C. Not to be D. Don’t to be
You are never late for school classes, are you ? He scarcely writes， does he？
反义疑问句
构成： 陈述句 ， 附加问句 ？
2.陈述句部分是祈使句，附加疑问句部分用will you？
注意： Let’s ……， shall we？(特殊）
5. 反义疑问句在从句中的使用
构成： 陈述句 ， 附加问句 ？
①陈述句部分有宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语和助动词与主句一致
He never said he would come， ___d_id__h_e____ ? She says I did it ，d_o_e_s_n_’_t _s_h_e__ ?
A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you 3.Let us have a rest, ______?
A. will you B. shall we C. have you D.haven’t you 4.He comes late sometimes, _______?
反义疑问句知识点总结
反义疑问句知识点总结反义疑问句是英语中一种特殊的句型结构，由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句构成，用来表示说话者的疑惑、请求确认或强调说话者的观点。
本文将对反义疑问句的用法、结构、注意事项以及相关练习进行总结和概括。
一、反义疑问句的用法反义疑问句常用于口语交流中，用来询问对方的意见、请求确认信息或者表示说话者对某种情况的强调。
它可以通过改变陈述句的词序，使用“肯定→否定”或“否定→肯定”的方式来构成。
二、反义疑问句的结构1. 如果陈述句是肯定形式，疑问句部分为否定形式。
例如：- You are a student, aren't you?- They have finished their homework, haven't they?2. 如果陈述句是否定形式，疑问句部分为肯定形式。
例如：- He doesn't like coffee, does he?- We haven't seen the movie, have we?3. 如果陈述句中包含情态动词，反义疑问句中的疑问部分要使用原来的情态动词。
例如：- She will come to the party, won't she?- They can swim, can't they?4. 如果陈述句中使用了“let's”来表示建议，反义疑问句中疑问部分要使用“shall we”。
例如：- Let's go for a walk, shall we?5. 如果陈述句中使用了“there is”或“there are”，反义疑问句中疑问部分要使用“isn't there”或“aren't there”。
例如：- There is a book on the table, isn't there?三、注意事项1. 反义疑问句的结构要与陈述句的主语保持一致。
- She is a doctor, isn't she?（正确）- She is a doctor, aren't you?（错误）2. 主语如果是第三人称单数，疑问句的代词要使用对应的第三人称代词，即“he、she、it”。
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英语语法专题（二十）反意疑问句考点1考查反意疑问句的主谓一致考陈述句如果是句型，则反意疑问句部份要用... there形式（而不用it或they）以与前面的陈述句保持一致1、There’s not much news in today’s paper, ___________? (1981全国)A. isn’t itB. are thereC. is thereD. aren’t there【解析】选C。
there be句型，排除A选项，消息不可数，确定系动词为is。
2、There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _____________? （2005上海)A. wasn’t thereB. was thereC. didn’t itD. did it【解析】选A。
there be句型，前面肯定，后面否定。
陈述句的主语如果是this，that，不定式短语、名词、名词短语、动名词短语或从句，则反意疑问句中的主语要用it；陈述句的主语是these，those时，反意疑问句的主语用they。
3、Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal,________? (2004上海)A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t heD. is he【解析】选A。
句中的主语是Bill’s aim，应选择isn’t it与此对应。
陈述句的主语如果是everyone (everybody), someone(somebody), anyone (anybody), no one, nobody, 则反意疑问句通常使用they。
4、I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ___________?(2001上海)A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they【解析】选C。
句中的主语是anyone并且考虑否定转移，则选择will they与此对应。
陈述部分以let’s开头表示建议或请求，反意疑问句部分用shall we；当陈述部分以let us(me)开头，其含义是allow us / me to do something，即不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分用will you。
5、It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing,___________ ?(1990全国)A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we【解析】选D。
陈述部分以let’s开头表示建议或请求，反意疑问句部分用shall we。
6、We forgot to bring out tickets, but please let us enter, __________ ?(2006全国Ⅱ)A. do youB. can weC. will youD. shall we【解析】选C。
当陈述部分以let us开头，即不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分用will you。
7、If you want help—money or anything, let me know,_____________ you? (2003上海春)A. don’tB. willC. shallD. do【解析】选B. 当陈述部分以let me开头，反意疑问句部分用will you。
考点2考查否定转移句的反意疑问句在主句中如果含有 think, suppose, expect, believe, imagine, fancy等动词，并且后面接宾语从句构成复合句时，其反意疑问句有两种不同的构成方式。
当主句的主语为第一人称时，其反意疑问句部分的主语与宾语从句保持一致（这时应特别注意否定转移）。
8、I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,___________ ? (2006福建)A. hadn’t youB. wouldn’t youC. aren’t ID. didn’t she【解析】选B. 主语为第一人称，反义疑问句部分主语与宾语从句保持一致，前面肯定，后面否定。
9、I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,___________? (2001上海)A. do IB. don’t IC. will theyD. won’t they【解析】选C. 主语为第一人称，反义疑问句部分主语与宾语从句保持一致，否定转移，后面用肯定。
当主句的主语为第二、第三人称时，其后面的反意疑问句则应与主句的主语一致。
10、Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital ca mera,_________ ? (2002上海)A. is heB. isn’t heC. doesn’t sheD. does she【解析】选D. 主语为第三人称，反义疑问句部分主语与主句保持一致，前面否定，后面肯定。
考点3 考查反意疑问句的助动词反意疑问句是由助动词和代词构成。
使用助动词的一般原则是：使用陈述句中的助动词或连系动词be。
如果陈述句中没有助动词，则应添加一个助动词do(does, did)。
11、Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday,_________ she? (2006广东)A. hadB. didC. hadn’tD. didn’t【解析】选D。
had为实义动词，借助助动词do，又因为the day before yesterday为过去时，因此选择didn’t。
12、His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _____ she?(1994上海)A. didB. hadC. didn’tD. hadn’t【解析】选C。
分析同上。
13、You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday,__________?(2004上海)A. had youB. hadn’t youC. did youD. didn’t you【解析】选D。
此题考查have的反意疑问句。
have作实义动词，have something done意为“请某人做某事”，因此要借助助动词do。
陈述句中谓语动词是must have done时，如果强调对过去情况的推测（句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句根据动词用 didn’t / wasn’t / weren’t +主语。
陈述句中谓语动词是must have done时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用haven’t / hasn’t +主语。
14、There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ________?(2004上海春)A. didn’t theyB. don’t theyC. mustn’t theyD. haven’t they【解析】选D。
句中谓语动词must have gone强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用haven’t + 主语。
考点4 考查含否定副词陈述句的反意疑问句陈述部分含有little，few，never，hardly，seldom等否定意义的副词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式。
15、She never tells a lie, _________ ? (1984全国)A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. does not sheD. isn’t it【解析】选A。
陈述部分出现否定副词never表否定，疑问句部分用肯定形式。
考点 5考查祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句为肯定句时，反意疑问句可使用will you / won’t you, can you / can’t you；祈使句为否定句时，反意疑问句用will you / can you。
16、—Alice, you feed the bird today,_________? —But I fed it yesterday. (1999全国)A. do youB. will youC. didn’t youD. don’t you【解析】选B。
祈使句为肯定句，故选择will you。
17、Be sure to write to us,__________? (1993全国)A. will youB. won’t youC. can youD. mustn’t you【解析】选18、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,_________? (2007北京)A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you【解析】选C。
祈使句为否定句，反义疑问句用will you。
考点6考查反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答，应依照事实回答。
如果事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；如果事实是否定的，就用no回答。
当陈述部分为肯定句，疑问部分为否定句时，其回答yes或no与汉语基本一致；但当陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。
这时省略回答的yes 要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
19、—Write to me when you get home. —I ___________.(2001全国)A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can【解析】选C。
反意疑问句部分一般用will you？回答部分则用（Yes）I will. 或(No) I won’t.。
20、—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—_____________ . (1994全国)A. I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t【解析】选B。
反意疑问句部分一般用will you?，回答部分则用(No) I won’t，表示“是的，我不会忘记的”。
21、—Mr. Gordan asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t you forget it!—Ok, I _____________ . (2006重庆)A. won’tB. don’tC. willD. do【解析】选A。