2015江苏省高考英语新增词汇50个

2015江苏省高考英语新增词汇50个

1. anticipate v. [æn'tɪsɪ.peɪt]预料；预期；预见；期望

A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns.

一个好的演讲者他能预料到听众的需求和关注的事情。

2. assure v. [ə'ʃʊr] 确保；使确信；向…保证；弄清

The minister assured the public that all the products on display would be launched to the market.部长向公众保证所有的产品都将投放市场。

3. cease v. [siːs]停止；结束；中断；平息

When he heard the knock, he ceased writing. 当他听到敲门声，他停止了写作。

4. commodity n. [kə'mɑdəti]商品；有用的东西；有使用价值的事物

5. compile v. [kəm'paɪl] 编译；编写（书、列表、报告等）；编纂

Compiling a dictionary costs much time and patience. 编一部字典要花很长时间和耐心。6. comprehensive adj. [.kɑmprə'hensɪv]全部的；所有的；（几乎）无所不包的；详尽的

We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.

我们向你提供这个行业各方面的综合培训。

7. consent n. [kən'sent]同意；允许；赞同；准许

Parents are required to give written consent before a child can be asked to participate in an interview. 只有经过家长书面同意，子女才能受邀参加访谈。

8. contrast n. ['kɑn.træst]对比（度）；对照；反差；明显的差异

By contrast, before signing the contract, this university student did not contact his parents but make contact with his new colleague. 相反，在签合同之前，这个大学生没有联系他的父母而是联系了他的新同事。

9. core n. [kɔr]核心；精髓；果核；（物体的）中心部分

10. criteria n. [kraɪ'tɪriən]标准；尺度criterion的复数形式

To qualify for a grant, students must satisfy certain criteria. 要获得领取奖学金的资格，学生必须符合某些标准。

11. crucial adj. ['kruʃ(ə)l] 至关重要的；关键性的

Communication play a crucial part in patient care.沟通在患者护理中发挥着至关重要的作用。

12. crush v. [krʌʃ] 压碎(坏)；压伤；挤压变形n. 迷恋；（狭小空间中）拥挤的人群

Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape.在匆忙逃跑中有两个人被压死。

13. curse v. [kɜrs]诅咒；咒骂；在心里诅咒；念咒语诅咒n. 咒；咒语；祸根；咒骂语

14. deduce v. [dɪ'dus]推断；演绎；推论

Scientists deduced that animals could adapt to their surroundings. 科学家推断，动物能适应他们的环境。

15. despair n. [dɪ'speə(r)]绝望；失望

The noise from the neighbors used to drive him to despair. 邻居那里传来的噪声曾让他绝望。

16. devil n. ['dev(ə)l]魔鬼；恶魔；魔王；撒旦

17. differentiate v. [.dɪfə'renʃi.eɪt] 区分；区别；辨别；表明…间的差别

We do not differentiate between our workers on the basis of their background or ethnic origin.我们不会因工人的背景或种族不同而区别对待。

18. drama n. [ˈdrɑmə] 戏剧；戏剧艺术；戏剧文学；戏剧性事件

19. earnest adj. [ˈɜrnɪst] 非常认真的；诚实的；真诚的

20. equate v. [ɪ'kweɪt]同等看待；使等同

Most people equate wealth with success. 大多数人把财富和成功等同起来。

21. estate n. [ɪ'steɪt] 庄园；工业区；real estate 房地产，不动产

22. ethnic adj. ['eθnɪk] 民族的；种族的；具有民族特色的；异国风味的

23. evolve v. [ɪ'vɑlv] 进化；逐步发展；进化形成

Humans evolved form apes. 人类从猿猴进化而来。

All languages evolve over time. 语言随着时间发展。

24. exceed v. [ɪk'sid] 超过（数量）；超越（法律、命令等）的限制

Births exceeded deaths by a ratio of 3 to 1. 出生人数以3比1的比率之差超出死亡人数。His performance exceeded our expectations. 他的表现出乎我们的意料。

25. exclude v. [ɪk'sklud] 不包括；不放在考虑之列；防止…进入；阻止…参加

Women are still excluded from the club.这间俱乐部仍然不让女性进入。

26. exploit v. ['ek.splɔɪt] 开发；利用；开拓；开采

They committed themselves to taking concrete measures such as absorbing more labour force and eliminating some out-of-date products for the purpose of proceeding to exploit the potential market.

他们投入于采取具体措施例如吸收劳动力，淘汰一些过时产品，为的是进一步挖掘潜在市场。

27. formula n. ['fɔrmjələ] 公式；配方；处方；方程式

28. foundation n. [faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] 基础；地基；基金会；建立

Careful planning laid the foundation for the nation’s economic miracle.

精心的规划为国家的经济奇迹奠定了基础。

29. gender n. ['dʒendər] 性别；性（阳性、阴性和中性，不同的性有不同的词尾等）

30. grace n. [ɡreɪs] 恩典；优雅；宽限期；优美

31. grant [ɡrænt]v. 允许；同意n. （政府、机构的）拨款，补助金

take sb/sth for granted 认为…理所当然（对…不予重视）

32. guideline n. [ˈɡaɪdˈlaɪn] 指导方针；指南；准则

33. imitate v. ['ɪmɪ.teɪt] 模仿；仿效；模仿（某人的讲话、举止）；作滑稽模仿

Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate their musical heroes from the past.

一些较年轻的流行乐队极力模仿心目中昔日的音乐巨星。

34. induce [ɪnˈdus] v. 导致；引起；诱使；引产